(共34张PPT)
Unit6
When
was
it
invented
?
人教新目标版
九年级上
Section
A
3a-3c
阅读公开课
输入你的标题
输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容输入你需要的文本内容
Warming-up
China
is
famous
for
tea
both
in
the
past
and
now.
新中国十大名茶
西湖龙井、
江苏碧螺春、
安徽黄山毛峰、
江西庐山云雾茶
安徽六安瓜片、
湖南君山银针
河南信阳毛尖
福建武夷岩茶、
福建安溪铁观音
安徽祁门红茶
Where
is
tea
maily
produced
in
China
?
It’s
mainly
produced
in
in
many
different
areas.
Revision
Tea
plants
____________
Tea
leaves
________________
Then
tea
leaves
___________________
The
tea
____________
Finally
the
tea
_________
many
countries
and
places
around
China.
are
grown.
are
picked
by
hand.
are
sent
for
processing.
is
packed.
is
sent
to
How
is
tea
produced?
被动语态结构:
be动词+V过去分词
Prediction
1.Where
is
may
the
passage
from?
A.
A
science
article
B.
A
report
C.
Newspaper
D.
A
story
book
2.It
is
an
______
A.
narrition(记叙文)
B.
exposition(说明文)
C.
argumentation(议论文)
An
Accidental
Invention
=by
accident
The
tea
was
invented
by
accident.
This
passage
is
mainly
about______.
A.
How
to
make
tea
B.
How
to
drink
tea
C.
The
history
of
tea
D.
Tea
art
C
a
tea
set
boiled
drinking
water
The
finest
Tea
leaves
1.
Who
was
tea
invented
by?
2.
Who
is
the
writer
of
Cha
Jing?
It
was
invented
by
the
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong．
Lu
Yu.
Lu
Yu,
“the
saint
of
tea”
神农本名炎帝，是中国上古时期姜姓部落的首领尊称。主要成就有发明医药，制耒耜种五谷，制作陶器，开辟集市，联合黄帝打败蚩尤。炎帝与黄帝是华夏始祖。
陆羽（733—804），字鸿渐，复州竟陵（今湖北天门）人，一名疾，字季疵，号竟陵子、桑苎翁、东冈子，又号“茶山御史”。是唐代著名的茶学家，被誉为“茶仙”，尊为“茶圣”，祀为“茶神”。
Skimming
《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理，享有
“茶叶百科全书”之美誉。
美丽的传说——“神农尝百草”
在我国古代，民间就有关于神农的传说。东汉时期的《神农本草经》记载：“神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之。”
据古书记载，神农是四五千年前的上古时期氏族部落的首领，他带领部落的族人们从事各种农业生产。
Before-reading
Para.
1
Para.
2
Para.
3
Lu
Yu
and
his
book
Cha
Jing
How
tea
spread
to
other
countries
How
tea
was
invented
by
accident
3a
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
Tips:
Read
the
whole
passage
quickly
and
silently(默读)
.The
key
words
(关键词)
and
sentences
can
help
you
.
Read
para1
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
An
Accidental
Invention
1
Did
you
know
that
tea,
the
most
popular
drink
in
the
world
(after
water),
was
invented
by
accident?
Many
people
believe
that
tea
was
first
drunk
about
5,000
years
ago.
It
is
said
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.
ruler
n.统治者；支配者
by
accident
偶然；意外地
It
is
said
that
...
据说
the
first
to
do
sth.
第一个做某事的人
Careful
reading
One
day
Shen
Nong
was
boiling
drinking
water
over
an
open
fire.
Some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
water
and
remained
there
for
some
time.
It
produced
a
nice
smell
so
he
tasted
the
brown
water.
It
was
quite
delicious,
and
so,
one
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
was
invented.
boil
v.煮沸；烧开
remain
v.保持不变；剩余
drinking
water
饮用水
over
an
open
fire
在篝火上
Read
Paragraph
1
and
fill
in
the
chart.
What
Who
When
Where
What
happened?
Result
Tea
A
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
About
5,000
years
ago
In
China
The
tea
was
invented
by
accident.
One
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
was
invented.
How
tea
was
invented
by
accident？
First,
Shen
Nong
________________________
over
_________fire
.
Second,
Then,
Finally,
Four
steps
some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant_______________
and__________________________
.
It
_________________
so
he______________________
.
tea_________________
.
was
boiling
drinking
water
an
open
fell
into
the
water
remained
there
for
some
time
produced
a
nice
smell
tasted
the
brown
water
was
invented
It
was
quite
delicious.
Read
para2
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
2
A
few
thousand
years
later,
Lu
Yu,
“the
saint
of
tea”,
mentioned
Shen
Nong
in
his
book
Cha
Jing.
The
book
describes
how
tea
plants
were
grown
and
used
to
make
tea.
It
also
discussed
where
the
finest
tea
leaves
were
produced
and
what
kinds
of
water
were
used.
saint
n.
圣人；圣徒
describe
v.
描写，形容
Careful
reading
What
is
this
book
about
?
It’s
about
…
Content()
(
)
how
tea
plants
were
grown
(
)
how
tea
plants
were
used
(
)
where
the
finest
leaves
were
produced
(
)
how
people
drank
tea
(
)
what
kinds
of
water
were
used
(
)
why
tea
was
good
for
people’s
health
Read
para.2
and
tick
the
contents
of
the
book.
the
saint
of
tea
Lu
Yu
Cha
Jing
how
tea
plants
_____
where
the
finest
tea
leaves
______
how
tea
plants
__________
to
make
tea
what
kinds
of
water
__________
were
grown
were
used
were
produced
were
used
It
describes
…
It
also
discusses…
Finish
the
chart.
Read
para3
carefully
and
finish
the
tasks.
3
It
is
believed
that
tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
In
England,
tea
didn’t
appear
until
around
1660,
but
in
less
than
100
years,
it
had
become
the
national
drink.
The
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
took
place
in
the
19th
century.
national
adj.
国家的；全国的；民族的
take
place
发生；出现
less
than
少于
Careful
reading
This
helped
to
spread
the
popularity
of
tea
and
the
tea
plant
to
more
places
around
the
world.
Even
though
many
people
now
know
about
tea
culture,
the
Chinese
are
without
doubt
the
ones
who
best
understand
the
nature
of
tea.
doubt
n.疑惑；疑问
without
doubt
毫无疑问；的确
even
though
尽管
spread
v.传播;
散布
popularity
n.
受欢迎;
普及;
流行
What
happened
to
these
numbers?
6th
and
7th
1660
19th
Tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
In
England,tea
didn’t
appear
until
around
1660.
The
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
took
place
in
the
19th
century.
Reading
tips：跳读寻找有用信息而会忽略不相关的信息。通常我们跳读寻找数据，
电话号码，新闻标题等等.
Review
England
Korea
Japan
Western
countries
was
brought
to
didn’t
appeared
until…
tea
trade…
took
place
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries
around
1660
in
the
19th
centuries
Western
countries
1.
When
was
tea
first
drunk?
___________________________________
2.
How
was
tea
invented?
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
__________________________________
It
was
first
drunk
about
5,000
years
ago.
Some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
boiling
water.
It
produced
a
nice
smell
and
tasted
delicious.
This
is
how
tea
was
invented.
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
3b
4.
What
is
Cha
Jing
about?
__________________________________
__________________________________
5.
When
was
tea
brought
to
other
countries?
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
It
describes
how
tea
plants
were
grown
and
used
to
make
tea.
It
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries
and
to
England
around
1660.
3.
Who
is
called
“the
saint
of
tea”?
_________________________________
Lu
Yu
is
called
“the
saint
of
tea”.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
3c
invent
drink
bring
produce
trade
1.
One
of
the
world's
favorite
drinks
was
_________
by
accident.
2.
Tea
was
first
__________
by
Shen
Nong
5,000
years
ago.
3.
A
nice
smell
was
_________when
the
tea
leaves
dropped
into
the
hot
water.
4.
Tea
was
__________to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
5.
Tea
is
now
________
between
many
different
countries.
produced
brought
traded
invented
drunk
It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It
is
said
that
...
“据说”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似句型It
is
believed
that
...
“人们认为/
据信”；It’s
reported
that
...
“据报道”；It's
known
that…众所周知……。
【活学活用】1)?据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
_____________________________
2)?人们认为教育很重要。
_______________________________.
It
is
said
that
thirteen
is
an
unlucky
number
in
many
Western
countries.
It
is
believed
that
education
is
very
important.
Language
points
Some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
water
and
remained
there
for
some
time.
作不及物动词,
意为“逗留;
不离去”,
通常和副词或介词连用,
相当于stay;
另外,
它还可意为“剩余;
遗留;
继续存在”;
remain用作连系动词时，意为“保持；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词-ing形式或介词短语作表语。
【活学活用】
1)?她整个下午都待在办公室里。
_____________________________
2)?
他们进来时，她仍然坐着。
_______________________________.
She
remained
in
her
office
all
afternoon.
She
remained
sitting
when
they
came
in.
some
times,
some
time,
sometimes
&
sometime
在some
times中,
some意为“一些”,
time意为“次数”,
因此some
times的意思是“几次”。
在some
time中some意为“一些”,
time意为“时间”,
?因此some
time的意思是“一段时间”。
sometimes为副词,
意为“有时;
不时;
间或”,
多用于一般现在时的句子中。
sometime为副词,
意为“在某一时候”,
表示的时间不确定。
It
produced
a
nice
smell
so
he
tasted
the
brown
water.
smell作名词，意为“气味；嗅觉
”。
smell用作及物动词时，意为“闻到;
闻
(smelt,
smelt/
smelled,
smelled)”。
smell作系动词，“有
/
发出……气味”。
【活学活用】
1)苹果散发出香甜的气味。
_____________________________
2)?你闻到什么特殊气味没有？
_______________________________
3)?咖啡好了。闻起来很香。
_______________________________
The
apples
give
off
a
sweet
smell.
Did
you
smell
anything
unusual?
Coffee
is
ready.
It
smells
very
nice.
The
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
took
place
in
the
19th
century.
take
place：发生；出现。常指有计划、有安排地“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，一般也不用作被动结构。
辨析：happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生，有偶然性，未能预见。
【活学活用】1)?The
18th
Jiangsu
Provincial
Games
will
______
in
September.
Many
students
want
to
be
volunteers.
A.
take
place???????????
B.
take
part
C.
take
action?????????
D.
take
care
2)?会议将在大厅举行。_______________________________.
The
meeting
will
take
place
in
the
hall.
…
the
Chinese
are
without
doubt
the
ones
who
best
understand
the
nature
of
tea.
doubt用作动词，“怀疑;
不相信;
不能肯定”，doubt后面一般接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
doubt用作名词，“疑惑;
疑问;
不确定”，常与about/of/as
to/on等介词连用。without
doubt
毫无疑问；的确
【活学活用】1)她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。
_____________________________
2)?你怀疑她会成功吗？
_____________________________
3)他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。
_______________________________
Without
doubt,
she
is
the
best
nurse
in
the
hospital.?
?
Do
you
doubt
that
she
willsucceed?
He
doubts
if
she
will
keep
her
word.
1
偶然的发明
2意外
3第一个做某事
4饮用水
5在篝火上
6掉进
7茶圣
8发生
9茶的普及
10把...传播到...
11
毫无疑问
1
an
accidental
invention
2
by
accident
3
the
first
to
do
4
drinking
water
5
over
the
open
fire
6
fall
into
=drop
into
7the
saint
of
tea
8
take
place
9
the
popularity
of
tea
10
spread...
to...
11
without
doubt
?
Phrases
summary
5000
years
ago
a
few
thousand
years
later
the
6th
and
7th
centuries
around
1660
in
less
than100
years
the
19th
century
How
tea
was
invented
Lu
Yu&
Cha
Jing
Korea
and
Japan
England
national
drink
tea
trade
Western
countries
S1
S2
S3
Challenge
yourself!
(retelling)
Summary
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6
When
was
it
invented
SectionA(3a-3c)阅读导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Unit6
When
was
it
invented
?
SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标与核心素养
1.掌握下列词汇：by
accident，ruler，boil，remain，smell，saint，national，take
place，doubt，without
doubt2.能读懂谈论有关茶的发明的文章。3.通过对被动语态表达的发明和创造的事物来认识人类的科技进步和培养学生的创新能力来达到情感，态度，价值观的课堂体现。
学习重点
掌握重点单词句句型。
学习难点
阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
一.
请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1.
统治者；支配者n.
_______
2．煮沸；烧开
v.
_______
3．保持不变；剩余v.
_______
4．气味
n．发出……气味,
闻到
v．_______
5．国家的；民族的
adj.
_______
6．贸易；交易
n．做买卖;
从事贸易
v．_______
7．疑惑；疑问n.
怀疑
v．_______
二.
请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。
8.
偶然；意外地
__________
9．一位叫神农的中国统治者
__________
10．在火堆上
__________
11．落入水中
__________
12．泡茶
_________
13．发生；出现
__________
14．毫无疑问；的确
__________
15．茶圣
___________
三.
请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
16．你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗？
Did
you
know
that
tea
was
invented
________
________?
17．当茶叶落入热水中时散发出一种很香的气味。
A
nice
smell
was
produced
when
the
tea
leaves
_____
_____
the
hot
water.
18．人们认为茶在六到七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
_______
_______
________
_______
tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
探究一：
篇章理解
1.Prediction
1).Where
is
may
the
passage
from?
A.
A
science
article
B.
A
report
C.
Newspaper
D.
A
story
book
2).What’s
the
type
of
the
passage?
A.
Narration
(记叙文）
B.
Exposition
(说明文）
C.
Argumentation
(议论文）
3).What
does
the
title
“An
Accidental
Invention”
mean?
an
accident
B.
an
invention
C
something
was
invented
by
accident
4).This
passage
is
mainly
about______.
A.
How
to
make
tea
B.
How
to
drink
tea
C.
The
history
of
tea
D.
Tea
art
.
Fast
Reading:
1).
Who
was
tea
invented
by?
2.
Who
is
the
writer
of
Cha
Jing?
3)Match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
Para.
1
Lu
Yu
and
his
book
Cha
Jing.
Para.
2
How
tea
spread
to
other
countries.
Para.
3
How
tea
was
invented
by
accident.
3.Detail
Reading
Read
Para.
1
and
finish
the
following
task.
Who:
__________
What:
_________
Where
(country):
________
How:
Shen
No
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
was
_________
drinking
water,
some
leaves
_______
________
the
water
and
________
there
for
some
time.
It
__________
a
pleasant
smell.
Shen
Nong
________
the
brown
water.
Result:
One
of
the
world’s
favorite
_________
was
invented.
Read
Para.
2
and
finish
the
following
tasks.
1).What
is
this
book
about
?
Content()
(
)
how
tea
plants
were
grown
(
)
how
tea
plants
were
used
(
)
where
the
finest
leaves
were
produced
(
)
how
people
drank
tea
(
)
what
kinds
of
water
were
used
(
)
why
tea
was
good
for
people’s
health
2.Fill
the
chart.
Read
Para.
3
and
finish
the
following
task.
4:After
reading:
Read
and
fill
the
blanks.
1.Fill
the
blanks
according
to
the
first
paragraph.
Tea
(after
water),
the
most
popular
drink
in
the
world
_______
(invent)
by
accident.
It
is
believed
that
tea
_______
(drink)
5,000
years
ago.
It
______
(say)
that
a
Chinese
ruler
______
(call)
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
______
(discover)
tea
as
a
drink.
One
day
Shen
Nong
_______
(boil)
drinking
water
over
an
open
fire.
Some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant
____
(fall)
into
the
water
and
remained
there
for
some
time.
It
________
(produce)
a
nice
smell
so
he
______
(taste)
the
brown
water.
It
was
quite
delicious,
and
so,
one
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
_________
(invent).
2.
Fill
the
blanks
according
to
the
second
paragraph.
Lu
Yu,
“the
saint
of
tea”,
______
(mention)
Shen
Nong
in
his
book
Cha
Jing
a
few
thousand
years
later.
The
book
describes
how
tea
plants
_______
and
used
to
make
tea.
It
also
discusses
where
the
finest
tea
leaves
_______
(produce)
and
what
kinds
of
water
_______
(use).
3.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms.
People
believed
that
tea
_______
(bring)
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
In
England,
tea
________
(not
appear)
until
around
1660,
but
in
less
than
100
years,
it
had
become
the
national
drink.
The
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
______
(take)
place
in
the
19th
century.
探究二：
知识点解读
1．How
tea
was
invented
by
accident?
茶是怎样偶然被发明的?
小小翻译官:
我只是碰巧找到它的。
I
found
it
only
_______
________．
他切洋葱时不小心切到了手指。
He
cut
his
finger
________
________
when
he
was
cutting
onions.
2．It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.
据说一个叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It
is
believed
that…
人们认为……
It
is
reported
that…
据报道……
It
is
(well)
known
that…
众所周知……
小小翻译官:
人们认为健康重于财富。
It
_______
_______
_______
health
is
above
wealth.
据报道有20多人在这次事故中丧生。
It
________
________
________
more
than
20
people
died
in
the
accident.
众所周知，中国以长城而闻名。
It
_______
_______
________
________
China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.
3．It
was
quite
delicious，and
so，one
of
the
world's
favorite
drinks
was
invented.它很美味，于是，世界上最受喜爱的饮品之一被发明了。
小小翻译官:
我们班的一个同学帮助那个老奶奶提袋子。
One
of
the
students
in
our
class
________
the
grandma
carry
the
bag.
如今，高速列车是最便捷的出行方式之一。
Nowadays，the
high－speed
train
is
one
of
the
most
convenient
_______
to
travel.
4．Even
though
many
people
now
know
about
tea
culture，the
Chinese
are
without
doubt
the
ones
who
best
understand
the
nature
of
tea.
尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的人。
小小翻译官:
毫无疑问，他是我们学校最优秀的老师。
He
is
________
________
the
best
teacher
in
our
school.
＝________
________
_________
________
he
is
the
best
teacher
in
our
school.
【文化背景】
茶文化意为饮茶活动过程中形成的文化特征，包括茶道、茶德、茶精神、茶联
(?https:?/??/?baike.?/?lemma?/?ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=41400&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link"
\t
"https:?/??/?baike.?/?_blank?)、茶书、茶具、茶画
(?https:?/??/?baike.?/?lemma?/?ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=76461888&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link"
\t
"https:?/??/?baike.?/?_blank?)、茶学、茶故事、茶艺等等。茶文化起源地为中国。中国是茶的故乡，中国人饮茶，据说始于神农时代，少说也有4700多年了。直到现在，中国人还有民以茶代礼的风俗。中国各地对茶的配制是多种多样的：有太湖的熏豆茶、苏州的香味茶、湖南的姜盐茶
(?https:?/??/?baike.?/?lemma?/?ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=422337&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link"
\t
"https:?/??/?baike.?/?_blank?)、蜀山的侠君茶、台湾的冻顶茶、杭州的龙井茶
(?https:?/??/?baike.?/?lemma?/?ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=32965&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link"
\t
"https:?/??/?baike.?/?_blank?)、福建的乌龙茶等。全世界一百多个国家和地区的人喜爱品茶，各国茶文化各不相同，各有千秋，中国茶文化
(?https:?/??/?baike.?/?lemma?/?ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=511429&ss_c=ssc.citiao.link"
\t
"https:?/??/?baike.?/?_blank?)反映出中华民族的悠久的文明和礼仪。
预习案
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
