Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
10
You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—________
my
friends
________
I
play
computer
games.
—Neither
do
I.
It’s
a
waste
of
time
to
do
that.
A．Both,
and
B．Neither,
nor
C．Either,
or
2．—Do
you
prefer
________
basketball
with
me?
—No,
I’d
rather
________
at
home
and
watch
TV.
A．play;
stay
B．to
play;
to
stay
C．play;
to
stay
D．to
play;
stay
3．Some
of
my
classmates
________
cartoons
________
documentaries.
A．prefer;
to
B．would
rather;
than
C．like;
better
D．like;
less
4．—What
is
the
________
of
reading
books
every
day,
Miss
Liu?
—To
improve
reading
skills
and
know
more
around
the
world.
A．result
B．problem
C．suggestion
D．purpose
5．—What
have
you
learnt
after
three
years’
study
in
China,
Maria?
—I
was
taught
_______
knowledge
_______
good
manners.
A．either;
or
B．not
only
;
but
also
C．neither
;
nor
D．not
;
but
6．Which
is
wrong?
People
who
meet
for
the
first
time
say,
“________”
A．Pleased
to
meet
you.
B．Nice
to
meet
you.
C．How
do
you
do?
D．Please
to
meet
you.
7．Tom
________
his
way
to
be
nice
to
his
new
classmates.
A．got
out
of
B．went
out
of
C．got
out
D．went
out
8．It’s
too
hot.
Do
you
mind
_________
the
window?
A．my
closing
B．my
opening
C．open
D．close
9．Paul
doesn’t
have
to
be
made
_________.
He
always
works
hard.
A．learn
B．learned
C．learning
D．to
learn
10．In
Brazil
people
should
________
their
mouths
________
their
napkin
every
time
they
take
a
drink.
A．wipe;
to
B．wipe;
with
C．sweep;
to
D．sweep;
with
11．This
one
is
too
big,
would
you
please
show
me
________
?
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．the
others
12．They
couldn’t
finish
the
work
________
your
help.
A．without
B．with
C．for
D．by
13．We
go
to
school
________
foot
and
eat
meals
________
chopsticks.
A．by;
by
B．with;
by
C．on;
with
D．on;
use
14．In
Peru,
you
shouldn’t
talk
________
the
table.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．to
15．________
do
they
need
clothes,
________
they
are
also
short
of
water.
A．Not
only;
but
B．Either;
or
C．Neither;
nor
D．Both;
and
二、完型填空
Does
your
mother
know
how
much
you
appreciate
her?
Well,
16
is
the
time
to
show
her.
It’s
a
chance
to
say
“thank
you”,
or
to
tell
your
mum
17
you
love
her.
In
Britain,
Mother’s
Day,
or
Mothering
Sunday
falls
18
a
different
day
each
year,
because
it
takes
place
a
few
weeks
before
the
festival
of
Easter.
In
the
USA,
Mother’s
Day
takes
place
a
little
later,
in
May,
and
many
other
countries,
people
also
19
Mother’s
Day
on
different
days
of
the
year.
Mothering
Sunday
began
many
years
ago,
when
20
,
especially
girls,
as
young
as
ten,
would
live
and
work
away
from
home.
Mothering
Sunday
was
a
day
when
21
was
allowed
to
go
to
their
home
towns
and
visit
their
mothers.
So
22
do
we
do
now
to
celebrate
Mother’s
Day?
Well,
the
easiest
and
cheapest
23
is
to
send
a
greeting
card.
For
example,
they
may
write
some
good
24
like
“Best
wishes!”
or
draw
some
pictures
in
it.
Though
it
is
very
easy
to
do,
it
can
make
their
mother
much
25
.
Often
people
send
bouquets
of
flowers
to
their
mothers.
26
presents,
such
as
boxes
of
chocolates,
are
also
popular.
27
what
most
mothers
would
enjoy
most
is
a
visit
to
their
grown-up
offspring,
especially
28
you
live
a
long
way
away.
Many
people
29
their
mothers
out
for
lunch
to
celebrate,
or
if
you
are
very
generous,
you
might
treat
your
mum
to
a
special
day
out.
30
might
be
a
visit
to
the
theatre
or
shopping
trip
to
rest
and
relax.
Whatever
you
do,
it
should
show
your
mother
how
much
she
means
to
you.
16．A．Mother’s
Day
B．Father’s
Day
C．Children’s
Day
D．Women’s
Day
17．A．how
many
B．how
often
C．how
long
D．how
much
18．A．for
B．in
C．on
D．at
19．A．have
B．celebrate
C．remember
D．begin
20．A．children
B．parents
C．teachers
D．teenagers
21．A．somebody
B．anybody
C．everybody
D．nobody
22．A．how
B．what
C．why
D．when
23．A．way
B．chance
C．wish
D．dream
24．A．reports
B．words
C．homework
D．news
25．A．healthier
B．happier
C．stronger
D．kinder
26．A．Other
B．Others
C．Another
D．The
other
27．A．And
B．Or
C．So
D．But
28．A．if
B．though
C．as
D．since
29．A．get
B．take
C．bring
D．carry
30．A．She
B．You
C．It
D．We
三、阅读理解
There
are
some
popular
family
videos
that
are
being
posted
on
Chinese
social
media
these
days.
In
these
videos,
a
young
child
calls
out
to
his
or
her
mother
or
father;
the
parent
enters
the
room
smiling,
turns
around
and
call
out
to
his
or
her
own
parent;
the
grandparent
then
enters
the
room
smiling
and
calls
out
to
his
or
her
parent,
the
great-grandparent.
This
kind
of
family
is
called
“four
generation
(一代人)”
in
China.
The
“four
generation”
videos
have
not
only
touched
foreign
viewers,
but
also
given
them
a
deeper
look
into
Chinese
family
values.
In
most
East
Asian
cultures,
it
is
common
for
many
generations
of
a
single
family
to
live
together.
This
is
called
a
big
family.
In
most
Western
countries,
most
families
are
small
families,
or
families
that
are
made
up
of
just
children
and
their
parents.
In
Western
culture,
privacy
(隐私)
and
independence
(独立)
are
highly
valued.
Kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
eighteen.
Many
of
them
borrow
money
and
work
part-time
jobs
in
order
to
pay
for
college.
If
they
choose
to
continue
living
with
their
parents
after
growing
up,
it
can
be
seen
as
a
failure.
Although
family
structures
in
the
East
and
West
may
be
different,
the
love
between
family
members
is
common.
That
might
be
why
the
“four
generation”
videos
have
won
so
many
hearts
around
the
world.
31．In
Paragraph
1,
the
writer
tries
to
________.
A．describe
big
families
in
China
B．describe
happy
families
in
China
C．introduce
videos
on
Chinese
media
D．introduce
conditions
of
Chinese
families
32．When
do
kids
usually
move
out
of
their
parents’
house
in
Western
culture?
A．They
enter
a
college.
B．They
can
be
independent.
C．They
are
18
years
old.
D．They
can
do
part-time
jobs.
33．From
the
text,
we
can
infer
the
“four
generation”
videos
________.
A．attracted
many
foreign
viewers
B．won
love
from
many
young
hearts
C．showed
Chinese
family’s
privacy
D．made
family
structures
change
a
lot
34．Which
picture
can
be
used
to
express
the
topic
of
the
text?
A．
B．
C．
D．
35．The
writer
wrote
the
text
to
show
________.
A．family
videos
are
popular
throughout
the
world
B．the
family
love
is
common
in
different
countries
C．people
from
all
over
the
world
love
each
other
D．four
generations
can
be
popular
in
western
countries
四、多句选词填空
feed
except
quick
I
chance
36．I
like
the
dress
with
lovely
flowers
________
its
high
price.
37．The
bad
man
ran
away
________
when
he
heard
the
coming
of
the
police
car.
38．Tommy,
don’t
give
any
food
to
the
dog
because
your
mum
________
already.
39．Taking
part
in
the
summer
camp
provided
great
________
to
get
close
to
nature.
40．Mary,
a
new
friend,
told
her
story
to
me
last
night,
and
I
shared
________
with
her.
五、完成句子
41．除了下棋之外，他还会弹吉他。
________
________
chess,
he
can
also
play
the
guitar.
42．当我第二次英语考试不及格的时候，我的妈妈发怒了。
When
I
failed
the
English
exam
the
second
time,
my
mother
________
________
.
43．你应该什么时候到达聚会？
When
________
you
________
________
arrive
at
the
party?
44．无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。
________
problems
you
meet,
you
should
make
an
________
to
deal
with
them.
45．你应该尽可能地多见些朋友。
You
should
see
______________
______________
______________
your
friends
______________
you
can.=
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，有一位美国交换生要来你校学习，他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文。内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容。
要求：
1.
思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
2.
不得出现自己的真实信息。
3.
题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The
Spring
Festival
and
Christmas
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
traditional
festival
in
China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——我和我的朋友都不玩电脑游戏。——我也不玩。做那件事是浪费时间。
考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么。根据“Neither
do
I.
It’s
a
waste
of
time
to
do
that”可知，上文表达的是我和朋友都不玩电脑游戏，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer
to
do
sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would
rather
do
sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：我的一些同学比起看纪录片更喜欢看卡通片。
考查动词短语。prefer
A
to
B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”；would
rather
do
A
than
do
B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”；like...better表示“更喜欢……”；like...less表示“更不喜欢……”。根据“Some
of
my
classmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名词。故选A。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——每天读书的目的是什么，刘老师？——为了提高阅读技能，了解更多关于世界。
考查名词辨析。result结果；problem问题；suggestion建议；purpose目标，目的。根据“To
improve
reading
skills
and
know
more
around
the
world.”可知，此处指目的，故选D。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——玛丽亚，你在中国学习了三年，学到了什么？——我不仅学到了知识，还学到了礼貌。
考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……；not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是
……而是……。根据语境可知，knowledge和good
manners都是学到的东西，所以用not
only...but
also...连接，故选B。
6．D
【解析】
句意：哪一个是错的？第一次见面的人会说什么？
考查情景交际。Pleased
to
meet
you.很高兴见到你。Nice
to
meet
you.跟高兴见到你。How
do
you
do?（初次见面）您好！Please
to
meet
you.表达错误。人们第一次见面时会说“很高兴见到你”。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：汤姆费尽心思向他的新同学示好。
考查动词短语辨析。get
out
of逃避；go
out
of从……中出来；get
out离开；go
out出去。go
out
of
one's
way
to
do
sth费尽心思做某事，故选B。
8．B
【解析】
句意：天太热了，你介意我打开窗户吗？
考查非谓语以及动词辨析。open打开；close关闭。根据句意可知，天气热需要开窗，排除A和D；且根据空前mind可知，mind
doing介意做某事，故选B。
9．D
【解析】
句意：保罗不必被强迫学习，他总是努力学习。
考查非谓语。make
sb
do让某人做某事，变为被动时，需要加上to，即be
made
to
do，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：在巴西，每一次人们喝饮料，他们应该用餐巾纸擦嘴。
考查动词和介词辨析。wipe擦；sweep扫。根据句意可知，表示“擦嘴”，排除C和D；且根据第二空后的“napkin”可知，表示“用餐巾纸”，with使用。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：这个太大了，请你给我另一个可以吗？
考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接名词复数，等同于others）；the
other（两者中）另一个；another其他的（表示三者或三者以上）；the
others（两者中）另一些。根据句意可知，本句话中表示三者或三者以上，且表示“另一个”，故选C。
12．A
【解析】
句意：没有你的帮助，他们没法完成工作。
考查介词词义辨析。without没有；with伴随；for为了；by通过。根据前文“couldn’t
finish
the
work”可知这里要表达的是没有你的帮助。故选A。
13．C
【解析】
句意：我们步行去学校，用筷子吃饭。
考查介词。by通过；with使用；on在……上面；use使用。on
foot步行；第二空作状语，修饰动宾短语eat
meals，用介词短语，with
chopsticks用筷子。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：在秘鲁，你不应该在吃饭的时候交谈。
考查介词短语辨析。on
the
table在桌面上；in
the
table在表格中；at
the
table在吃饭时；to
the
table到桌子上。由“shouldn’t
talk”可知，此处指的是在吃饭的时候。故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：他们不仅需要衣服，而且还缺水。
考查连词辨析。not
only;
but不仅……而且……；either;
or或者……或者……；neither;
nor既不……也不……；both;
and两者都。分析前后句句意可知，空处应用Not
only;
but，不仅……而且……。not
only连接句子时，放在句首句子用部分倒装。故选A。
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了不同国家的母亲节在不同的时间，我们可以在这一天向母亲表达我们的感激和爱，同时介绍了不同的表达方式。
16．
句意：母亲节是表示感激她的时候。
Mother’s
Day母亲节；Father’s
Day父亲节；Children’s
Day儿童节；Women’s
Day妇女节。根据“Does
your
mother
know
how
much
you
appreciate
her”可知，在母亲节向母亲表示感谢，故选A。
17．
句意：或者告诉你妈妈你有多爱她。
how
many多少；how
often多久一次；how
long多久；how
much多少/多钱。根据“you
love
her”可知，此处表示多么爱妈妈，强调爱的程度，故选D。
18．
句意：在英国，每年的母亲节或省亲日都在不同的日子。
for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“falls
…
a
different
day
each
year”可知，此处用fall
on表示“落在某一天”，故选C。
19．
句意：在许多其他国家，人们也在一年中不同的日子庆祝母亲节。
have有；celebrate庆祝；remember记住；begin开始。根据“Mother’s
Day
on
different
days
of
the
year.”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节，故选B。
20．
句意：那时，孩子们，尤其是10岁的女孩，会离家生活和工作。
children儿童；parents父母；teachers老师；teenagers青少年。根据“especially
girls,
as
young
as
ten”可知，10岁的女孩通常被称为儿童，故选A。
21．
句意：省亲日是每个人都被允许回家看望母亲的日子。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“was
allowed
to
go
to
their
home
towns
and
visit
their
mothers”可知，允许每个人都会去探望母亲，故选C。
22．
句意：那么我们现在该怎么庆祝母亲节呢？
how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“do
we
do
now
to
celebrate
Mother’s
Day”可知，是询问做什么来庆祝这个节日，故选B。
23．
句意：嗯，最简单最便宜的方法就是寄贺卡。
way方法；chance机会；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“to
send
a
greeting
card”可知，此处介绍庆祝母亲节最简单最便宜的方法，故选A。
24．
句意：例如，他们可能会写一些好的词，如“最好的祝愿!”
reports报告；words话语；homework作业；news新闻。根据“Best
wishes”可知，写一些祝愿的话语，故选B。
25．
句意：虽然这很容易做，但它可以使他们的母亲更快乐。
healthier更健康的；happier更开心的；stronger更强壮的；kinder更善良的。母亲收到这些表达祝愿的卡片会感到很开心，故选B。
26．
句意：其他的礼物，如巧克力，也很受欢迎。
other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三这货三者以上）；the
other另一个（两者之间）。此空后接复数名词presents，应填不定代词other，故选A。
27．
句意：但大多数母亲最喜欢的是看望她们成年的后代，尤其是如果你住得很远的话。
And和；Or或者；So因此；But但是。前后文表转折关系，故选D。
28．
句意：但大多数母亲最喜欢的是看望她们成年的后代，尤其是如果你住得很远的话。
if如果；though尽管；as由于；since自从。根据“what
most
mothers
would
enjoy
most
is
a
visit
to
their
grown-up
offspring,
especially
…
you
live
a
long
way
away”可知，如果你住的很远，在母亲节这天让母亲看到子孙，她们会更开心，故选A。
29．
句意：许多人带他们的母亲出去吃午餐来庆祝。
get得到；take带走；bring带来；carry搬运。根据“their
mothers
out
for
lunch”可知，带母亲出去吃饭，故选B。
30．
句意：它可能是去剧院或购物，以休息和放松。
She她；You你；It它；We我们。此处指带母亲出去玩可以去剧院或购物，用it指代，故选C。
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个“四世同堂”的视频在中国社交网站上流行，也感动了很多外国人，由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之间的爱与联系在各国之间是一样的，这或许就是这个视频在世界各地流行的原因。
31．
细节理解题。根据“There
are
some
popular
family
videos
that
are
being
posted
on
Chinese
social
media
these
days”可知，第一段作者是在介绍在中国社交媒体上流行的视频，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
eighteen”可知，通常在十八岁后就搬出家了，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The
“four
generation”
videos
have
not
only
touched
foreign
viewers,
but
also
given
them
a
deeper
look
into
Chinese
family
values”可知，这个“四世同堂”的视频吸引了许多外国人，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。本文是由一个“四世同堂”的视频引出的话题，D图片符合，故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Although
family
structures
in
the
East
and
West
may
be
different,
the
love
between
family
members
is
common”可知，作者是想展示家庭之爱在不同的国家是普遍的，故选B。
36．except
37．quickly
38．has
fed
39．chances
40．mine
【分析】
36．
句意：除了价格高之外，我喜欢那件有可爱花朵的衣服。根据“I
like
the
dress
with
lovely
flowers...its
high
price.”可知，此处表示除了价格高之外，备选词汇“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
37．
句意：那坏人听到警车来了，很快就跑掉了。根据“The
bad
man
ran
away...when
he
heard
the
coming
of
the
police
car.”可知，空处应填一个副词，备选词汇“quick”表示“快速的”，形容词，副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。
38．
句意：Tommy，不要给狗任何食物，因为你妈妈已经喂过了。根据“don’t
give
any
food
to
the
dog
because
your
mum...already”可知，此处指已经喂过狗了，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has
done，“your
mum”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；备选词汇“feed”表示“喂”，过去分词形式为fed。故填has
fed。
39．
句意：参加夏令营提供了亲近大自然的好机会。根据“Taking
part
in
the
summer
camp
provided
great...
to
get
close
to
nature.”可知，此处指提供了亲近大自然的好机会，备选词汇“chance”表示“机会”，可数名词；空前没有冠词，此处填名词复数形式。故填chances。
40．
句意：Mary，一个新朋友，昨晚给我讲了她的故事，我和她分享了我的故事。根据“I
shared...with
her”可知，此处表示给她分享了我的故事，应填“I”的名词性物主代词“mine”，表示“我的（故事）”。故填mine。
41．Apart/Besides
from/playing
【解析】
根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“除……之外”，其英文为“apart
from”或"besides”。此外，besides作为介词+doing。故填Apart##Besides；from##playing。
42．got
mad
【解析】
根据英汉对照可知，空格处应填“发怒”；get
mad发怒；由时间状语从句“When
I
failed
the
English
exam
the
second
time”可知主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got；故填got；mad。
43．are
supposed
to
【解析】
根据英汉对照，可知空格处填“应该”；be
supposed
to
do
sth.应该做某事；此句是when引导的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词后面跟一般疑问句，此句中一般疑问句是把be动词提前，结合句意可知，时态为一般现在时，此句主句是“you”，be动词形式应用are；故填are；supposed；to。
44．Whatever
effort
【解析】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“无论什么”和“尽全力”，whatever“无论什么”，是让步状语从句的连词，位于句首首字母要大写；make
an
effort“尽全力”，是固定短语，故填Whatever，effort。
45．as
many
of
as
【解析】
短语as...as
you
can你尽可能，因为第二个as后friends是可数名词，所以应该用many修饰可数名词；friends前有your，所以应该在your前加of，表示你的朋友中的许多：many
of
your
friends。故填as；many；of；as。
六．例文
The
Spring
Festival
and
Christmas
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
traditional
festival
in
China.
It
falls
in
January
or
February.
While
Christmas
is
the
most
important
day
in
America.
It’s
on
December
25th.
The
two
festivals
have
much
in
common.
People
in
both
countries
always
prepare
beforehand
to
welcome
the
festivals.
They
clean
and
decorate
houses.
Paper
cuttings
are
popular
in
China.
Americans
decorate
Christmas
trees
with
colorful
lights,
balls,
stars
and
so
on.
They
buy
lovely
presents
and
make
delicious
food.
On
that
day,
all
the
families
have
a
big
dinner
together.
In
China,
children
get
lucky
money
from
parents
or
grandparents.
In
America,
all
the
children
look
forward
to
Father
Christmas,
because
he
brings
them
presents.
Everyone
has
a
good
time
during
the
festivals.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇80词左右的作文，介绍中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。通过介绍人们的风俗习惯和庆祝活动等来说明中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。注意时态的正确使用以及选择恰当的连词，使文章自然流畅。