Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Everyone
should
have
dreams.
With
dreams
and
hard
work,
anything
can
________.
—So
it
is.
A．create
B．be
creating
C．be
created
2．—May
I
borrow
your
pen?
—__________.
A．OK,
that’s
right
B．Sure,
here
you
are
C．Yes,
thank
you
3．—
The
doctors
and
nurses
returned
to
the
hotel
late
into
the
night.
—
Yes.
They
spoke
quietly
for
________
of
waking
the
gatekeeper.
A．fear
B．regret
C．decision
4．—
May
I
have
a
look
at
the
newspaper
China
Daily?
—
Certainly.
________
A．Thank
you.
B．It’s
a
pity.
C．Here
you
are.
D．I’d
like
to.
5．—Would
you
like
some
tea?
—________.
A．Yes,
please
B．My
pleasure
C．Help
yourself
D．The
same
to
you
6．—
The
radio
says
it
will
be
sunny
tomorrow.
—
_______
.
We’ll
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
A．I
think
so
B．I
hope
not
C．I’m
afraid
so
D．I
hope
so
7．The
computer
engineer
worked
very
hard
and
was
able
to
solve
the
technological
problem.
The
underlined
part
means
________.
A．could
solve
B．managed
solving
C．succeeded
in
solving
D．enabled
solving
8．—
________
—That
sounds
good.
I
like
them.
A．I
like
bears.
B．Are
they
pandas?
C．Do
you
like
koalas?
D．Let’s
see
the
lions
first.
9．―Could
you
make
up
a
story
for
my
little
kid?
―________,
I
can
make
it.
A．Sorry
B．No
problem
C．You’re
welcome
D．That’s
a
pity
10．—Simon,
do
you
want
to
fly
a
kite
with
me?
—________
A．See
you.
B．Thank
you.
C．Good
idea!
D．Nice
to
meet
you!
11．No
children
_______
to
watch
this
kind
of
movie
because
it’s
too
scary.
A．should
allow
B．should
be
allowed
C．shouldn’t
be
allowed
D．don’t
allow
12．—Davy,
could
you
travel
around
Qiandongnan
with
me
in
July?
—Oh,
sorry.
________
A．I
can’t
stand
staying
at
home
in
such
hot
weather.
B．I
like
visiting
some
interesting
place
in
such
hot
weather.
C．I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
in
such
hot
weather.
D．I
don’t
mind
visiting
any
place
with
you.
13．—Could
I
ask
you
a
personal
question?
—
Of
course,
_______.
A．good
idea
B．that’s
right
C．never
mind
D．go
ahead
14．—
Let’s
play
ping-pong.
—
Sorry,
________.
A．that
is
good
B．I
don’t
play
soccer
C．let’s
play
it
D．I
don’t
have
a
ping-pong
bat
15．—Excuse
me,
can
I
ask
you
some
questions?
—
________
A．
Sure,
go
ahead!
B．Congratulations!
C．I
am
so
sorry!
二、完型填空
Nowadays,
more
and
more
teenagers
have
too
much
pressure.
They
find
their
16
are
getting
heavier
and
hours
they
spend
on
their
homework
are
becoming
17
They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
hobbies.
But
their
parents
think
the
hobbies
can
18
their
schoolwork.
Should
parents
allow
their
children
19
their
own
decisions?Liu
Ying,
a
fifteen-year-old
girl,
is
a
singing
star
at
school.
She
always
wanted
to
be
a
professional
20
when
she
grows
up.
21
,
her
parents
don't
want
her
to
practice
singing
because
they
think
their
daughter
should
study
hard
to
get
good
22
and
go
to
a
good
university.
“She
needs
to
spend
more
time
23
her
homework
because
it's
24
to
become
a
professional
singing
star,”says
her
father.
But
Liu
Ying
really
25
“I
know
my
parents
26
me.
And
they
hope
that
I
will
have
a
better
life
in
the
future.
But
I
am
27
singing.
I
should
be
allowed
to
make
my
own
decision.
Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
28
my
dream,”says
Liu
Ying.
Doctors
say
lots
of
pressure
29
bad
for
children's
development.
Society
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
health
of
teenagers.
Parents
have
to
own
the
30
attitude(态度)towards
the
students’
development.
Although
it's
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it's
even
more
important
to
have
healthy
and
happy
children!
16．A．schools
B．schoolbags
C．suggestions
D．requires
17．A．longer
B．shorter
C．less
D．fewer
18．A．put
down
B．put
out
C．get
out
of
D．get
in
the
way
of
19．A．make
B．to
make
C．making
D．made
20．A．runner
B．player
C．singer
D．writer
21．A．However
B．Though
C．But
D．So
22．A．jobs
B．books
C．grades
D．dreams
23．A．with
B．for
C．in
D．on
24．A．easy
B．interesting
C．possible
D．difficult
25．A．agrees
B．minds
C．dislikes
D．disagrees
26．A．care
about
B．take
after
C．look
for
D．look
like
27．A．angry
with
B．serious
about
C．sorry
for
D．pleased
with
28．A．miss
B．know
C．achieve
D．change
29．A．are
B．were
C．is
D．was
30．A．wrong
B．correct
C．hard
D．simple
三、阅读理解
Fights
at
school
sometimes
happen.
But
how
can
you
keep
away
from
a
fight?
Here’s
something
you
can
do.
Be
calm（冷静).Sometimes,
you
feel
so
angry
that
you
really
want
to
teach
somebody
a
lesson.
But
being
angry
can’t
solve
problems.
Neither
can
a
fight.
Instead,
it
may
bring
you
more
problems.
In
the
school,
everyone
involved(卷入)
in
a
fight
will
be
punished,
no
matter
who
started
it.
There
are
no
winners
in
a
fight.
Shout
loudly.
If
you
know
someone
is
coming
up
behind
you
to
attack,
turn
toward
the
person
with
your
hands
up
in
front
of
your
body
and
loudly
say
“stop”
before
walking
away.
Loud
voice
can
usually
make
the
attacker
calm
down.
If
the
person
doesn’t
stop,
cry
for
help
by
calling
out
the
name
of
a
teacher
whose
office
is
nearby.
Your
friend
may
ask
you
to
join
in
a
fight.
Learn
to
say
no.
Helping
him
fight
is
not
really
helpful
to
him.
If
you
really
want
to
give
him
a
hand,
try
to
ask
him
to
give
it
up.
Also,
you
can
tell
him
if
he
gets
involved
in
a
fight,
he
may
get
hurt
and
be
punished.
Then,
try
to
learn
why
he
wants
a
fight
and
help
him
find
a
right
way
to
deal
with
the
problem.
31．How
many
tips（建议）does
the
passage
mention?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
32．The
underlined
word
“attack”
in
Paragraph
3
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．拥抱
B．攻击
C．阻止
D．吸引
33．Which
of
the
following
sentences
can
be
put
in
the
________?
A．Face
bravely.
B．Join
in
a
fight.
C．Learn
to
refuse.
D．Talk
to
someone.
34．The
passage
is
written
to________.
A．help
students
keep
away
from
fights
B．warn
students
not
to
fight
C．advise
students
to
help
each
other
D．encourage
students
to
work
hard
35．The
passage
is
written
in
a(n)
________
tone(语气).
A．sad
B．angry
C．serious
D．crazy
四、多句选词填空
machine,
through,
enter,
forward,
exact
36．The
fight
between
Indian
and
Chinese
soldiers
make
China-India
relations
terrible,
rather
than
move
________.
37．Because
of
Major
Heat,
most
parts
of
China
begin
________
the
hottest
season
of
the
year.
38．When
are
we
going
on
a
school
trip?
I
want
to
know
the
________
date.
39．Wenruitang
River
runs
________
the
city
Wenzhou.
40．Perhaps
in
the
future,
________
will
do
all
heavy
work
for
us
humans.
五、完成句子
41．在昨晚的聚会上，我没机会和我的朋友谈话。
I
________
________
________
to
talk
with
my
friend
at
the
party
last
night.
42．老板不反对他的计划。
The
boss
has
________
________
his
plan.
43．3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生。
The
3-D
printing
__________
is
developing
fast.
Many
experts
suggest
that
it
should
be
__________
to
more
middle
school
students.
44．小心点，不要伤了你自己。
Be
careful
and
don’t
________
________
.
45．麦克很有礼貌，他从不和父母顶嘴。
Mike
is
very
polite
and
he
never
________
________
________
his
parents.
六、书面表达
假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。
现在请你参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Your
parents’
ideas
Your
ideas
1.go
over
lessons
1...
2.have
a
good
sleep
2...
3.help
parents
do
housework
3...
注意：
1.所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法。
2.文中不得出现校名、真实人名、地名以及任何可能透露身份的信息。
3.80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Should
teenagers
go
out
with
their
friends
on
weekends?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——每个人都应该有梦想。有了梦想和努力，什么都可以创造出来。——确实。
考查被动语态。主语anything与动词create是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态can
be
done的结构，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。前句“May
I
borrow
your
pen?”是在请求允许，此处应表示同意或不同意，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——
医生和护士直到深夜才回到酒店。——
是的。他们小声说话，以免吵醒守门人。
考查名词辨析。fear害怕；regret后悔；decision决定。根据“spoke
quietly”和“waking
the
gatekeeper”可知此处怕吵醒守门人，所以小声说话。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——我可以看看《中国日报》吗？——当然。给你。
考查情景交际。Thank
you谢谢你；It’s
a
pity真遗憾；Here
you
are给你；I’d
like
to我愿意。根据“May
I
have
a
look
at
the
newspaper
China
Daily”以及“Certainly...”可知此处同意别人看报纸，要把报纸给别人，选项C符合语境。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——你想喝些茶吗？——是的，请。
考查情景交际。Yes,
please是的，请；My
pleasure我很荣幸；Help
yourself请自便；The
same
to
you你也一样。根据上文“Would
you
like
some
tea?”结合选项，可知应回答“是的，请。”符合语境，故选A。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——收音机说明天是晴天。——我希望如此。我们明天要去野餐。
情境交际，I
think
so我想是这样的；I
hope
not我不希望；I’m
afraid
so恐怕是这样的；I
hope
so我希望如此。根据“We’ll
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.”可知应该是希望明天是晴天，故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：这位电脑工程师工作非常努力，成功解决了技术难题。
考查词义辨析。could
solve能够解决；manage
solving无此用法；succeed
in
solving成功解决；enable
doing无此用法。结合语境可知，此处指“努力工作之后，解决了技术难题”。故选C。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——让我们先看看狮子。——听起来不错。我喜欢它们。
考查情景交际。I
like
bears我喜欢熊；Are
they
pandas它们是熊猫吗；Do
you
like
koalas你喜欢考拉吗；Let’s
see
the
lions
first让我们先看看狮子。根据“That
sounds
good”可知，上文是一个提出建议的句子，故选D。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——你能给我的孩子编个故事吗？——没问题，我能做到。
考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；No
problem没问题；You’re
welcome不客气；That’s
a
pity真遗憾。上文表示请求，结合下文“I
can
make
it”可知，同意了对方的请求，故“没问题”符合语境。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——Simon，你想跟我一起去放风筝吗？——好主意！
考查情景交际。See
you到时见；Thank
you谢谢你；Good
idea好主意；Nice
to
meet
you很高兴见到你。根据“do
you
want
to
fly
a
kite
with
me”可知，对于对方提出的建议应表示“好主意”，故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影，因为它太恐怖了。
考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者，需用be
done被动语态结构，可排除AD两项。根据下文“because
it’s
too
scary”，可知不应该允许，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——戴维，你可以和我在七月周游黔东南吗?——哦，
对不起。这么热的天气，我宁愿呆在家里。
考查情景交际。I
can’t
stand
staying
at
home
in
such
hot
weather.我不能忍受在这样热的天气里呆在家里；I
like
visiting
some
interesting
place
in
such
hot
weather.我喜欢在如此热的天气下参观一些有趣的地方；I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
in
such
hot
weather.这么热的天气，我宁愿呆在家里；I
don’t
mind
visiting
any
place
with
you.我不介意和你去参观任何地方。结合语境和前一句“Oh,
sorry.”和常识可知，作者不愿意七月份和戴维周游黔东南，天气比较炎热。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：——我能问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，问吧。
考查情景交际。good
idea好主意；that’s
right没错，就是这样；never
mind不要紧，没关系；go
ahead用在口语中，表示同意对方的请求，有“说吧，开始吧”的意思；根据答语“Of
course,当然可以”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求，go
ahead符合语境。故选D。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——让我们打乒乓球吧。——对不起，我没有乒乓球拍。
考查情景交际。that
is
good那很好；I
don’t
play
soccer我不踢足球；let’s
play
it
我们来打吧；I
don’t
have
a
ping-pong
bat我没有乒乓球拍。根据“Sorry”及句意可知，答案应与“打乒乓球”有关，选项D符合语境，故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——对不起打扰，我可以问你一些问题么？——当然可以，请问吧。
考查情景交际。Sure,
go
ahead当然可以，问吧。Congratulations祝贺你。I
am
so
sorry我很抱歉。根据“can
I
ask
you
some
questions”可知肯定回答用“sure”表示“当然可以”。用“go
ahead”表示“请问”。故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了现在的孩子不仅上学压力大，而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好。他们因为关心孩子，以自己的方式要求孩子的发展。但是，孩子并不满意父母这样干涉，他们认为应该自己做决定。父母需要一个正确的态度，有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要。
16．
句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。
schools学校；schoolbags书包；suggestions建议；requires需要。根据前句“more?and?more?teenagers?have?too?much?pressure”可知，此处指的是沉重的“书包”。故选B.
17．
句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。
longer更长；shorter更短；less更少；fewer更少。根据前句“more?and?more?teenagers?have?too?much?pressure”可知，指花费在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。
18．
句意：但他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
put
down放下；put
out熄灭；get
out
of逃避；get
in
the
way
of
阻碍。根据前句“They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
hobbies.”以及“But”的提示可知，父母认为爱好会“阻碍”
孩子的学业。故选D。
19．
句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？
make动词原形；to
make动词不定式；making动名词；made过去式。允许某人做某事：allow
sb.
to
do
sth.，固定搭配。故选B。
20．
句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。
runner跑步者；player运动员；singer
歌手；writer作者。根据前句“Liu
Ying,
a
fifteen-year-old
girl,
is
a
singing
star
at
school.”可知，她长大后想做一名歌手。故选C。
21．
句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。
However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据前句“She
always
wanted
to
be
a
professional…when
she
grows
up.”和本句中“her?parents?doesn't?want?her?to?practice?sing”可知，此处表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，只能用however。故选A。
22．
句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。
jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据后句的“and
go?to?a?good?university.”可推测出，是取得好的成绩。故选C。
23．
句意：她需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为要成为一个职业歌星是很困难的。
with和……一起；for为了；in在里面；on
在……上面。在……上面花费时间/金钱：spend…
on
sth，固定搭配。选D。
24．
句意：她需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为要成为一个职业歌星是很困难的。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据形式主语“to?become?a?professional?singer?star”和常识可知，空处应是形容词“困难的”。故选D。
25．
句意：但是刘英真地不同意。
agrees同意；minds介意；dislike不喜欢；disagrees
不同意。根据下句“I
should
be
allowed
to
make
my
own
decision.”可知，刘英不同意爸爸的观点。故选D。
26．
句意：我知道我父母很关心我。
care
about关心；take
after与……像；look
for寻找；look
like看起来像。根据后句“And
they
hope
that
I
will
have
a
better
life
in
the
future.”可知，父母是关心刘英的。故选A。
27．
句意：但我对唱歌是认真的。
angry
with生……的气；serious
about对某事是认真的；sorry
for为……感到抱歉；pleased
with
对……感到高兴。根据上文“She
always
wanted
to
be
a
professional…when
she
grows
up.”可推测出，刘英对唱歌是认真地。故选B。
28．
句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。根据后面的宾语“my?dream”可知，动词应是“实现”。故选C。
29．
句意：医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。
are一般现在时态，用于复数形式；were一般过去时，用于复数形式；is
一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；was一般过去时，第三人称单数形式。句子主语“a?lot?of?pressure”是第三人称单数形式；由语境可知，此句应是一般现在时，故系动词应用is。故选C。
30．
句意：家长必须对学生的发展有正确的态度。
wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据后句“it's?even?more?important?to?have?healthy?and?happy?children.”可知，父母需要一个正确的态度。故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何远离校园打斗事件的三种方法。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Here's
something
you
can
do”可知，下面三段介绍了我们能远离打斗的方法。分别为“Be
calm;
Shout
loudly;
Learn
to
refuse”，故选C。
32．
词义猜测题。根据“turn
toward
the
person
with
your
hands
up
in
front
of
your
body
and
loudly
say
‘stop’
before
walking
away”可以推测，跟在后面的人是想要攻击你。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据第四段“
Your
friend
may
ask
you
to
join
in
a
fight.
Learn
to
say
no.”可知，本段讲的是学会拒绝。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第一段“But
how
can
you
keep
away
from
a
fight?
Here’s
something
you
can
do.”可知，本文教学生们如何避免打斗。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何避免校园打斗的三种方法，根据每段段首的“Be
calm;Shout
loudly;Learn
to
refuse”可知，用严肃的语气给学生们提供一些建议，方法。故选C。
36．forward
37．entering/to
enter
38．exact
39．through
40．machines
【分析】
36．
句意：印度和中国士兵之间的战斗使中印关系变得糟糕，而不是向前发展。根据“The
fight
between
Indian
and
Chinese
soldiers
make
China-India
relations
terrible,”印度和中国士兵之间的战斗使中印关系变得糟糕，结合“rather
than
move
….”及备选词汇，可知此处表达的是“而不是向前发展”。forward“向前地”，副词，修饰前面的动词move，符合题意，故填forward。
37．
句意：由于大暑，中国大部分地区开始进入一年中最热的季节。根据“Because
of
Major
Heat,”由于大暑，结合常识及备选词汇，可知是中国大部分地区开始进入一年中最热的季节，enter“进入”，动词，begin
doing/to
do
sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，故填entering/to
enter。
38．
句意：我们什么时候去参加学校郊游?我想知道确切的日期。根据“When
are
we
going
on
a
school
trip?”
我们什么时候去参加学校郊游?结合“I
want
to
know
the
…
date.”及备选词汇，可知是我想知道确切的日期。exact“确切的、准确的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词date，故填exact。
39．
句意：温瑞堂河流经温州市区。根据“Wenruitang
River
runs
…
the
city
Wenzhou.”结合备选词汇，可知是温瑞堂河流经温州市区。through“穿过、通过”，符合题意，故填through。
40．
句意：也许在未来，机器将为我们人类做所有繁重的工作。根据“Perhaps
in
the
future,”，结合“…
will
do
all
heavy
work
for
us
humans.”及备选词汇，可知在未来机器也许将为我们人类做所有繁重的工作。machine“机器”，可数名词，此处表示的是泛指，因此应用其复数形式，故填machines。
41．had
no
chance
【解析】
have
no
chance
to
do
sth.没有机会做某事；根据“last
night”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填had；no；chance。
42．nothing
against
【解析】
根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为“不反对……”，英语表达是have
nothing
against对……不反对。故填nothing；against。
43．technology
introduced
【解析】
结合中英文提示可知，技术technology，结合is可知，主语应用单数名词；介绍introduce，是动词，此处是情态动词的被动语态，应用过去分词introduced，故填technology，introduced。
44．hurt
yourself
【解析】
hurt
oneself“伤到某人自己”；空格在
don’t后，填动词原形；本句是祈使句，省掉主语you，相应的反身代词为yourself；故填hurt；yourself。
45．talks
back
to
【解析】
根据句意和结构可知空处应填“顶嘴”，考查固定短语talk
back
to，意为“顶嘴”，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，talk变talks，故填talks；back；to。
六．例文
Should
teenagers
go
out
with
their
friends
on
weekends?
Recently
I’ve
had
a
discussion
with
my
parents
about
whether
teenagers
should
go
out
with
their
friends
on
weekends.
My
parents
think
that
teenagers
should
stay
at
home
to
go
over
their
lessons.
And
they
should
have
enough
time
to
have
a
good
sleep.
In
the
meanwhile,
they
should
help
their
parents
do
some
housework.
In
my
opinion,
we
teenagers
should
go
out
with
our
friends
for
fun
so
that
we
can
relax
more.
And
we
can
also
share
ideas
with
each
other.
What’s
more,
we
can
also
take
some
exercise
together
to
keep
fit.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”所进行的讨论。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”所进行的讨论，表达你以及你父母的想法；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。