Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．You’ll
have
to
________
the
books
because
there
aren’t
enough
for
everyone.
A．pack
B．share
C．choose
2．It’s
not
your
turn
yet.
Please
wait
on
the
chair
over
there
until
you
________.
A．are
calling
B．have
called
C．are
called
3．Being
a
volunteer
in
the
local
hospital
can
bring
me
great
________.
I
help
people
and
they
will
give
me
warm
smiles
in
return.
A．hobbies
B．pleasure
C．celebrations
D．advice
4．—
Was
table
tennis
invented
by
the
Chinese?
—
No.
It
________
in
China
until
the
start
of
the
20th
century.
A．played
B．was
played
C．didn’t
play
D．wasn’t
played
5．They
used
to
go
shopping
together,
________?
A．didn’t
they
B．weren’t
they
C．did
they
D．used
they
6．Yao
Ming
________
all
over
the
world.
A．knows
B．knew
C．is
known
D．was
known
7．I
am
used
to
________
a
T-shirt
and
jeans.
A．wear
B．put
on
C．wearing
D．putting
on
8．Many
tourists
think
expensive
hotels
always
________
guests
with
better
service,
so
they
like
to
live
in
five-star
hotels
when
they
take
a
trip.
A．provide
B．protect
C．promise
D．produce
9．Lady
Gaga
is
very
popular,
and
she
_______
by
many
boys
and
girls
at
school.
A．loves
B．loved
C．is
loved
D．is
loving
10．When
the
group
discussion
is
nearing
its
end,
make
sure
to
_______arguing
with
each
other.
A．compete
B．polish
C．avoid
D．produce
11．There
are
_______
sheep
on
the
hill.
A．too
much
B．much
too
C．too
many
D．many
too
12．If
you
study
hard
in
English,
you
can
turn
boring
words
_______
exciting
words.
A．to
B．over
C．into
D．off
13．On
October
15,
2003
China
_______
its
second
lunar
orbiter
Chang’e
2.
A．set
out
B．set
off
C．sent
up
D．sent
out
14．I
find
_______
difficult
to
remember
everything,
though
I’m
still
young.
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．what
15．No
children
_______
to
watch
this
kind
of
movie
because
it’s
too
scary.
A．should
allow
B．should
be
allowed
C．shouldn’t
be
allowed
D．don’t
allow
二、完型填空
The
Chinese
New
Year
—
Spring
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
in
China.
In
the
seven
16
of
the
Lunar
New
Year
holiday,
Chinese
are
expected
to
17
more
than
$100
billion
on
eating
and
shopping
—
almost
twice
as
much
as
Americans
spend
on
Thanksgiving.
18
,
Chinese
book
railway
tickets
online
at
a
rate
of
more
than
1,000
per
second.
But
it’s
a
time
for
millions
of
Chinese
people
to
go
home
for
the
Spring
Festival
during
“chunyun”.
All
these
19
take
place
at
this
time.
More
travelers
choose
to
make
trips
by
20
during
this
year’s
“chunyun”
period.
Taking
the
train
for
the
transportation
is
21
China’s
high-speed
railway
network
which
has
increased
to
more
than
20,000
kilometers
—
the
world’s
longest.
China’s
total
rail
network
22
more
than
121,000
kilometers,
the
second
largest
in
the
world
after
the
United
States.
The
“chunyun”
isn’t
just
a
wonder
of
logistics（组织工作）;
it
also
shows
how
modern
China
is
changing.
Trains
are
packed
with
thousands
of
snoozing（打盹）
23
,
reflecting
education
reforms
that
have
greatly
spread
out
the
number
of
university
places
over
the
past
decade.
Many
people
will
choose
to
drive
24
cars
and
there
is
always
traffic
jam
during
the
holiday
period.
Many
25
,
however,
will
choose
to
take
a
vacation
abroad
—
increasingly
a
choice
for
the
new
generation
in
China.
16．A．days
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
17．A．cost
B．spend
C．take
D．pay
18．A．Moreover
B．Therefore
C．Otherwise
D．However
19．A．surveys
B．events
C．organizations
D．wonders
20．A．air
B．sea
C．rail
D．road
21．A．differently
B．mainly
C．clearly
D．frequently
22．A．reaches
B．controls
C．aims
D．shoots
23．A．leaders
B．workers
C．students
D．colleagues
24．A．expensive
B．pretty
C．private
D．cheap
25．A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．others
三、阅读理解
The
Temple
of
Heaven,
in
southern
Beijing,
was
first
built
in
1420
and
was
rebuilt
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
It
was
the
place
where
the
emperors
of
the
Ming
Qing
Dynasties
would
admire
the
god
and
hope
for
good
harvest(收获).
It
is
the
largest
group
of
buildings
in
the
world
to
pay
homage(致敬)
to
god.
The
Potala
Palace
was
built
in
the
seventh
century
and
it
has
a
long
history
of
over
1300
years.
In
641,
Songtsan
Gambo,
the
ruler
of
the
Tubo
kingdom,
asked
his
people
to
build
it
for
princess
Wencheng
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
It
has
13
floors
and
is
117
meters
high.
And
it
is
made
of
wood
and
stone.
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses(兵马俑)
is
the
greatest
historical
and
cultural
site(遗址)
in
Lintong,
Xi’an,
Shaanxi
Province.
Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang
began
to
build
it
at
the
age
of
13.
It
took
11
years.
The
terracotta
figures(秦俑)
have
the
same
size
as
a
real
man.
They
have
different
heights,
clothes
and
hairstyles
because
of
their
different
levels.
The
Mogao
Caves(莫高窟)
is
formed
by
492
temples,
25
meters
southeast
of
the
center
of
Dunhuang.
It
is
also
called
the
Caves
of
a
Thousand
Buddhas(千佛洞).
The
largest
statue(雕像)
in
front
of
the
cave
wall
is
34.5
meters
high
and
the
smallest
is
only
2
cm
high.
The
art
of
Dunhuang
covers
more
than
10
major
forms,
such
as
wall
paintings,
music
and
dance
and
so
on.
26．The
Temple
of
Heaven
was
first
built
________.
A．in
492
B．in
641
C．in
1311
D．in
1420
27．Songtsan
Gambo
built
the
Potala
Palace
for
________.
A．the
god
B．princess
Wencheng
C．his
people
D．Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang
28．You
can
visit
________
if
you
are
in
Xi’an.
A．the
Temple
of
Heaven
B．the
Potala
Palace
C．the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
D．the
Mogao
Caves
29．The
smallest
statue
of
the
Caves
of
a
Thousand
Buddhas
is
________.
A．2
cm
B．34.5
m
C．25
km
D．13
cm
30．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
Potala
Palace
is
made
of
wood
and
stone.
B．The
Terracotta
figures
are
bigger
than
real
men.
C．The
Mogao
Caves
is
in
the
southest
of
Dunhuang.
D．The
emperors
admired
the
people
in
the
Temple
of
Heaven.
四、多句选词填空
far
twenty
scientist
produce
plenty
31．____________
believe
that
their
research
can
help
the
animals
in
danger.
32．I
can
throw
the
ball
____________
than
you
can.
33．He
was
one
of
the
greatest
writers
of
the
____________
century.
34．It’s
quite
difficult
for
pandas
to
____________
babies.
35．____________
of
sleep
and
exercise
will
help
you
grow
tall.
五、完成句子
36．这种工具被工人们广泛使用。
This
tool
_________________
by
workers.
37．这种气球是由什么制成的？
What
is
this
kind
of
________
________
________?
38．中国的陶土艺术非常有名。
________
________
________
is
very
famous.
39．外国游客们一到上海就感受到了浓郁的地方特色。
The
foreign
visitors
felt
the
strong
___________
as
soon
as
they
__________
Shanghai.
40．The
students
are
supposed
to
keep
quiet
before
the
papers
________.
(hand)
分发试卷前，学生们应该保持安静。
六、电子邮件
假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复，词数80词左右。
To:
Li
Ping
From:
Armino
Hi
Li
Ping,
How
are
you?
I
hope
you’re
fine
and
not
too
busy!
I
can’t
wait
to
leave
for
China
next
week.
But
could
you
tell
me
something
about
Chinese
table
manners?
What
places
of
interest
can
I
visit
when
I
am
in
your
city?
See
you
soon!
Armino
To:
Armino
From:
Li
Ping
Hi
Armino
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Ping
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：你们得合用这些书，因为不够每个人用的。
考查动词辨析。pack打包；share分享；choose选择。根据“because
there
aren’t
enough
for
everyone”可知，不够用，所以要分享，故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：还没轮到你呢。请在那边的椅子上等着直到叫你。
考查被动语态。“you”和“call”是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，被动语态结构是be+done；再根据“until”可知，引导时间状语从句，因此此句的时态是一般现在时。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：成为当地医院的一名志愿者能给我带来很大的快乐。我帮助别人，他们会给我温暖的微笑作为回报。
考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；pleasure快乐；celebrations庆祝；advice建议。根据“they
will
give
me
warm
smiles
in
return.”可知，我帮助别人会得到别人温暖的微笑，因此成为志愿者，能够给我带来很多快乐。故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗？——不是。直到20世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，it指代table
tennis，是动词play的承受者，需用be
done被动语态结构，可排除AC两项；结合题干“It…in
China
until
the
start
of
the
20th
century”，可知not…until符合语法语境。故选D。
5．A
【详解】
句意：他们过去常一起去购物，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分需用否定式，可排除后两项；used
to
do过去常常做某事，是一般过去时，可知助动词需用did。故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：姚明闻名于全世界。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语Yao
Ming是动词know的承受着，构成被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；know的过去分词为known。故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：我习惯穿T
恤和牛仔裤。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。wear强调“穿着”的状态；put
on强调“穿”的动作；be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯做某事，固定短语。根据“I
am
used
to...a
T-shirt
and
jeans.”及选项可知，我习惯穿T恤和牛仔裤。此处强调的是“穿着”的状态。故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：许多游客认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务，所以他们喜欢在旅行时住在五星级酒店。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；promise承诺；produce生产。根据“…guests
with
better
service”可知，此处是provide
sb
with
sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：Lady
Gaga非常受欢迎，她被在校的男孩和女孩喜欢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Lady
Gaga
is
very
popular”可知，是一般现在时，且主语she与谓语love之间是被动关系，用被动语态be
done。主语为she，用is
loved，故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要避免彼此争吵。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；polish改进；avoid避免；produce生产。根据下文“arguing
with
each
other”，可知是避免相互争吵，故选C。
11．C
【详解】
句意：山上由很多羊。
考查短语辨析。too
much太多，修饰不可数名词；much
too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；too
many太多，修饰可数名词复数。many
too搭配错误。sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，结合选项，应用too
many修饰。故选C。
12．C
【详解】
句意：如果你努力学习英语，你就可以把枯燥的单词转化成令人兴奋的单词。
考查动词短语辨析。turn
to向……求助；turn
over翻转；turn…into把……变成；turn
off关掉。由“boring
words”和“exciting
words”可知，此处是把枯燥的单词变成令人兴奋的单词。故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：2003年10月15日，中国发射了第二颗月球轨道飞行器嫦娥2号。
考查动词短语辨析。set
out出发；set
off动身；send
up发射；send
out分发。根据“
China...its
second
lunar
orbiter
Chang’e
2.”可知这里表示“发射”。故选C。
14．C
【详解】
句意：尽管我还年轻，但是我发现记住所有的事情很难。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；what什么。it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式（to
remember
everything）。difficult是宾语补足语，修饰it。故选C。
15．B
【详解】
句意：孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影，因为它太恐怖了。
考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者，需用be
done被动语态结构，可排除AD两项。根据下文“because
it’s
too
scary”，可知不应该允许，故选B。
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国春节中的春运现象以及中国铁路运输的发展。
16．
句意：在农历新年假期的七天里，中国人预计将在饮食和购物上花费1000多亿美元。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。本题考查文化背景知识，我国春节一般放7天假。故选A。
17．
句意：在农历新年假期的七天里，中国人预计将在饮食和购物上花费1000多亿美元
cost花费（物作主语）；spend花费时间和金钱（人作主语，通常用spend...on...）；take花费时间（物作主语）；pay花费金钱（人作主语，通常用pay
for）。结合“Chinese
are
expected
to...$100
on...”可知，此处应用spend。故选B。
18．
句意：此外，在春节期间，中国人以每秒1000多张的速度订票。
moreover此外；therefore因此；otherwise要不然，否则；however然而。根据“Chinese
book
railway
tickets
online
at
a
rate
of
more
than
1,000
per
second.”可知，此处在承接上文“spend
$100
billion
on
eating
and
shopping”，所以应该用表示顺承关系的副词moreover。故选A。
19．
句意：所有的奇事就发生在这个时候。
survey调查；event事项；organization组织；wonder奇事。根据“But
it’s
a
time
for
millions
of
Chinese
people
to
go
home
for
the
Spring
Festival
during
‘chunyun’.”可知，由于春运人数过多，会发生很多奇事。故选D。
20．
句意：在春运期间，很多游客会坐火车去旅行。
air空气；sea大海；rail轨道；road马路。根据“Taking
the
train
for
the
transportation
is...”可知，此处乘坐的是火车，所以用by
rail来表达。故选C。
21．
句意：在中国，高铁是铁路运输的主要方式。
differently不同地；mainly主要地；clearly清楚地；frequently频繁地；“根据“high-speed
railway
network...increase
to...20,000
kilometers”可知，高铁是中国主要的铁路运输方式。故选B。
22．
句意：中国地铁路总网超过121,000公里。
reach达到；control控制；aim目的是；shoot射击。根据“more
than
121,000
kilometers”可知，此处应为达到121,000公里。故选A。
23．
句意：火车上载着成千上万打盹地学生。
leader领导；worker工人；student学生；colleague同事。根据“reflecting
education
reforms...”可知，此处载的应当是学生。故选C。
24．
句意：很多人选择开私家车。
expensive昂贵的；pretty美丽的；private私人的；cheap便宜的。根据“there
is
always
traffic
jam...”可知，正是由于私家车过多，所以导致交通堵塞。故选C。
25．
句意：然而，很多其他的人会选择出国度假。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the
other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其余的，指剩余的部分；根据“Many
people
will
choose
to
drive...”可知，很多人会自驾游。再结合“choose
to
take
a
vacation
abroad”可知，其他人会选择出国游，others可以指代其他人。故选D。
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了中国境内的四处著名历史遗迹。
26．
细节理解题。根据原文“The
Temple
of
Heaven,
in
southern
Beijing,
was
first
built
in
1420”可知，天坛建于1420年。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据原文“Songtsan
Gambo,
the
ruler
of
the
Tubo
kingdom,
asked
his
people
to
build
it
for
princess
Wencheng
of
the
Tang
Dynasty”可知，吐蕃王国统治者松赞干布要求他的人民为唐代文成公主修建布达拉宫。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据原文“Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses(兵马俑)
is
the
greatest
historical
and
cultural
site(遗址)
in
Lintong,
Xi’an,
Shaanxi
Province”可知，在西安可以去参观兵马俑。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据原文“The
largest
statue(雕像)
in
front
of
the
cave
wall
is
34.5
meters
high
and
the
smallest
is
only
2
cm
high”可知，最小的雕像才2
cm。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据原文“The
Potala
Palace
was
built
in
the
seventh
century
…
it
is
made
of
wood
and
stone”可知，布达拉宫是用木头和石头建成的。故选A。
31．Scientists
32．farther
33．twentieth
34．produce
35．Plenty
【分析】
31．
句意：科学家相信他们的研究能够帮助处于危险中的动物。句子缺少主语，结合语境可知，此处表示“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，主语用名词复数scientists，放句首首字母大写。故填Scientists。
32．
句意：我可以把球扔得比你远。根据“I
can
throw
the
ball”可知此处指“把球扔远”，far远，than前加副词比较级farther。故填farther。
33．
句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。由语境可知，此处用序数词表示“第……世纪”，基数词twenty改为序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
34．
句意：对于大熊猫来说，生产宝宝非常的困难。根据“It’s
quite
difficult
for
pandas
to…babies”可知大熊猫生产宝宝很困难，produce生产，动词，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填produce。
35．
句意：充足的睡眠和运动可以帮助你长高。根据“…of
sleep
and
exercise
will
help
you
grow
tall”可知此处表示“大量的”，plenty
of“大量的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Plenty。
36．is
widely
used
【详解】
此处缺的是“被广泛使用”，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，结构是be+过去分词，主语是This
tool，be动词要用is，使用是use，过去分词是used，广泛地译为widely，修饰动词，故填is
widely
used。
37．balloon
made
of
【详解】
根据this
kind
of可知名词balloon使用单数形式。be
made
from和be
made
of都可以表示物体由什么材料制成，be
made
of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be
made
from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。气球的材料从外观上能够看出原材料，用be
made
of，故填(1).
balloon
(2).
made
(3).
of
。
38．Chinese
clay
art　
【详解】
本短语做主语，可知填名词，clay
art陶土艺术
Chinese
clay
art中国的陶土艺术。故填(1).
Chinese
(2).
clay
(3).
art。
39．local
features
arrived
in/got
to/reached
【详解】
表示“地方”用形容词“local”作定语修饰，表示“特色”用“feature”的复数形式“features”作宾语。根据“felt”可知句子是一般过去时，从句的动词用过去式，“上海”是城市名，表示“到达”用动词短语“arrive
in”或get
to/reach。故填local
features；arrived
in/got
to/reached。
40．are
handed
out
【详解】
hand
out分发，主语the
papers是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，papers是名词复数，所以be动词are，故填are
handed
out。
六．One
possible
version
:
Hi
Armino,
Glad
to
hear
from
you
again.
As
you
mentioned
in
your
email,
there
are
indeed
some
table
manners
in
China.
For
example,
we
are
not
supposed
to
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.
And
it’s
impolite
to
point
at
anyone
with
chopsticks.
As
for
places
of
interest,
I
suggest
you
go
to
the
Hangzhou
National
Tea
Museum,
where
you
can
watch
tea
art
performances
and
drink
tea.
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you!
Li
Ping
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求以李平的身份给意大利交换生
Armino
的邮件进行回复；要求包含邮件中所提到的问题，并做出回应。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。采用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，提到邮件里的餐桌礼仪；第二段：举例说明中国餐桌礼仪有哪些以及告诉Armino你的城市有哪些值得去的地方；第三段：期盼他的到来。