冀教版英语九年级上Unit 1 Stay Healthy单元测试题（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

Unit
1
Stay
healthy（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级全一册冀教版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.We
should
take
care
of
the
earth
_______
we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
A.
so
that
B.
until
C.
even
if
D.
while
2.If
you
want
to
stay
healthy,
you
must
________
junk
food.
A.take
care
of
B.pay
attention
to
C.stay
away
from
D.look
forward
to
3.—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do?
—I'm
afraid
that
we
have
no
______
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
choice
4.Humans
can
not
make
progress
_____
dreams.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
through
D.
about
5.—Thanks
for
telling
me
so
much
about
the
new
invention.
—_____.
A.
Don't
mention
it
B.
I
hope
so
C.
That's
true
D.
No
way
6._____everyone
is
here,
let's
start
the
meeting.
A.
Now
that
B.
As
for
C.
When
D.
For
7.Lily
had
appendicitis
(阑尾炎),
so
the
doctor
_____
her
appendix
(阑尾).
A.
took
over
B.
took
out
C.
put
out
D.
put
off
8.—It's
_____
for
me
to
have
the
only
chance
to
have
the
study
tour
to
China.
—That
is
fantastic.
A.
lucky
B.
normal
C.
possible
D.
useful
9.—I'll
have
an
important
meeting
this
weekend,
so
I
can't
go
fishing
with
you.
—_____I
thought
we
could
have
a
nice
time
together.
A.
It's
a
pleasure.
B.
You're
welcome.
C.
What
a
pity!
D.
I
am
sure.
10.His
left
leg
was
badly
hurt
yesterday.
He
_____
take
part
in
the
basketball
game
tomorrow.
A.
was
unable
to
B.
will
be
able
to
C.
will
be
unable
to
D.is
able
to
11.—Can
students
go
online
during
lessons?
—They
can
_____
it
is
for
that
lesson.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
12.One
of
the
opinions
_____
drinking
too
much
is
that
it
is
harmful
to
people's
health.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
at
D.
in
13._____
we
were
in
trouble,
he
would
help
us.
A.
However
B.
Whenever
C.
Whatever
D.
Wherever
14.If
you
are
afraid
to
_____,
you
may
sometimes
miss
chances.
A.
focus
on
B.
take
a
risk
C.
stay
away
D.
try
on
15.Ms.
Song
always
respects
Li
Yu.
She
is
the
first
teacher
who
makes
him
feel
like
he
is
_____.
A.
nobody
B.
somebody
C.
everybody
D.
anybody
二、完形填空
?
What
should
you
do
if
one
or
both
of
your
parents
smoke?
You
may????
1???
?their
health.
So
why
don't
you
encourage
them
to
stop
smoking?
Here
are
three
good
reasons
for
you.
???
First,
smoking
is????
2???
?for
people's
health.
It
can
cause
diseases
of
the
heart
and
lungs.
Every
year,
millions
of
people
around
the
world
die
as
a(n)????
3???
?of
smoking.
???
Second,
if
a
person
smokes,
he
will
harm
not
only
himself
but
also
the
people
around
him.
???
Third,
smoking????
4???
?the
environment.
In
many
countries,
smoking
in
public
places
is
now
against
the
law.
???
In
your
town,
you
may
see
many
ads
for
free
programs
to
help
people????
5???
?smoking.
You
can
encourage
them
to
take
part????
6???
?such
programs.
???
Maybe
your
parents
will
be????
7???
?with
you
at
first.
Remember
to
be
polite
when
you
discuss
smoking
with
them.
Also
remember
that
it
is????
8???
?to
stop
smoking.
Some
people????
9???
?to
try
several
times
before
they're
able
to
give
it
up.
Instead
of
shouting
at
them,
tell
them
that
you
love
them
and
want
them
to????
10???
?longer.
Sooner
or
later,
your
mum
or
dad
will
realize
you
are
right
about
smoking.
1.
A.
worry
about????
B.
look
after????
C.
learn
from????
D.
laugh
at
2.
A.
good????
B.
bad????
C.
harmful????
D.
helpful
3.
A.
reason????
B.
risk????
C.
answer????
D.
result
4.
A.
saves????
B.
develops????
C.
pollutes????
D.
supports
5.
A.
give
back????
B.
give
away????
C.
give
up????
D.
give
out
6.
A.
at????
B.
about????
C.
on????
D.
in
7.
A.
strict????
B.
angry????
C.
busy????
D.
interested
8.
A.
difficult????
B.
easy????
C.
comfortable????
D.
dangerous
9.
A.
should????
B.
must????
C.
need????
D.
may
10.
A.
live????
B.
smoke????
C.
wait????
D.
work
三、阅读理解
(一)Sore
necks
are
very
common
these
days.
How
to
avoid(避免)
a
sore
neck?
Here
are
the
things
you
should
know.
???
●Take
precautions(预防措施)
after
an
unusual
activity.
Many
people
report
having
a
pain
in
their
necks
after
doing
something
that
they
don’t
often
do,
such
as
a
new
exercise
or
packing
and
moving.
????
lf
you
know
you've
done
something
that
puts
you
a
risk,
massage(按摩)
your
neck
,
do
it
with
different
exercises
and
take
a
warm
bath
before
bed.
???
●Make
sure
your
work
station
is
correct.
If
you
work
long
hours
at
a
desk
you
may
want
to
make
sure
that
your
work
environment
is
set
up
to
be
the
most
relaxing.
Make
sure
that
your
body
is
being
treated
right.
???
Keep
your
feet
on
the
floor.
This
will
often
depend
on
how
high
your
chair
is,
so
adjust(调整)
it
in
time
to
achieve
good
results.
???
●Change
your
posture
often.
Sitting
in
one
position
for
long
periods
of
time
is
nor
healthy.
Sit
with
your
back
straight
for
most
of
the
rime.
Take
a
5-minute
break
if
you
can
and
walk
around
every
hour.
???
●Exercise.
Find
something
—
swimming,
running
or
climbing
-
that
makes
you
excited
and
feel
alive.
Make
it
into
a
usual
way.
Your
body
will
feel
better
and
your
mind
will
feel
more
relaxed.
1.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
underlined
word
"it"
refers
to(指)
______.
A.
the
desk
B.
the
chair
C.
your
neck
D.
your
body
2.
The
underlined
word
"posture"
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
"______"
in
Chinese.
A.
姿势
B.
方向
C.方式
D.
状态
3.
After
doing
something
unusual,
you
may
do
the
following
things
EXCEPT________.
A
doing
it
with
different
exercises
B.
massaging
your
neck
C.
taking
a
warm
bath
before
bed
D.
looking
at
your
phone
for
too
long
4
.This
passage
mainly
tells
us______.
A.
how
to
do
exercise
well
B.
exercising
often
is
good
for
people
C.
how
to
avoid
a
sore
neck
D.
being
healthy
is
the
most
important
(二)Flu
easily
spreads
from
one
person
to
another.
If
you
are
weak,
you
probably
catch
flu
easily.
Do
you
know
how
you
can
avoid
flu?
Here
are
some
suggestions:
Keep
in
good
health
You
can
eat
everything
you
want
but
make
sure
that
your
diet
is
healthy.
The
healthier
you
are,
the
better
it
is
for
you
to
avoid
any
type
of
illness
around.
Most
doctors
suggest
drinking
lot
of
fresh
fruit
juice
and
water
is
helpful
to
avoid
flu.
Stay
away
from
people
with
flu
If
a
member
of
family
or
a
friend
has
flu,
stay
away
from
him
/
her
until
he
/
she
is
well.
Flu
is
very
communicable.
If
you
stay
with
the
person
with
flu,
you
can
catch
flu
easily.
Wear
a
mask
and
avoid
using
things
that
the
person
with
flu
is
using.
Exercise
Exercising
will
make
you
stronger,
which
means
a
stronger
immune
system,
too.
Exercise
often
so
that
your
body
will
keep
healthy.
It
doesn't
matter
what
kind
of
exercise
it
is.
Be
happy
Happy
people
are
healthy
people.
Their
life
isn't
stressed
out,
so
they
may
be
safe
from
illness.
If
you
are
unhappy,
you
will
easily
get
sick.
Avoiding
the
flu
is
easy.
Just
boost
your
immune
system
and
it
will
take
care
of
the
rest.
Word
Bank
mask
口罩
immune
system免疫系统
boost增强
1.
How
many
suggestions
of
avoiding
flu
are
talked
about
in
the
passage?
A.
Three
B.
Four
C.
Five
2.
The
underlined
word
"communicable"
means
"_____".
A.无效的
B.致命的
C.传染的
3.
What
should
we
do
to
stay
away
from
people
with
flu?
A.
Exercise
often.
B.
Eat
junk
food.
C.
Wear
a
mask.
4.
What's
the
best
title
(标题)
of
this
passage?
A.
How
to
avoid
flu.
B.
How
to
keep
in
good
health.
C.
How
to
exercise.
四、情景交际
◆?
为下面的问句选择相应的答语
A.
I’d
like
some
dumplings.
B.
I’ve
got
a
terrible
pain
in
my
leg.
C.
I’ve
been
here
since
2010.
D.
She
told
me
not
to
be
late
tomorrow.
E.
Yes,
you
must.
(__________)1.
How
long
have
you
been
here
in
the
village?
(__________)2.
What’s
wrong,
Tony?
(__________)3.
What
would
you
like
to
have?
(__________)4.
Need
I
finish
the
paper
today?
(__________)5.
What
did
Miss
Sun
tell
you?
五、句型转换
1.She
dares
to
try
many
new
things.
(改为否定句)
She_____
_____
_____
try
many
new
things.
2.If
you
read
a
lot,
your
life
will
be
filled
with
pleasure.
(改为同义句)
If
you
read
a
lot,
your
life
will
_____
_____
_____
pleasure.
3.They
came
here
five
years
ago.
(改为同义句)
They
_____
_____
_____
for
five
years.
4.I
couldn't
dress
myself
before
I
was
three
years
old.
(改为同义句）
I
_____
_____
_____
dress
myself
before
I
was
three
years
old.
5.This
problem
is
very
hard.
I
can’t
solve
it.(合并为一句)
This
problem
is
_________
hard
_________
I
can’t
solve
it.
六、词汇互译
1.含钙的食物__________________
2.含蛋白质食物____________________
3.越来越流行__________________
4.传统食物__________________
5.豆制品____________________
七、翻译题
1.我弟弟吃了太多的冰激凌,结果肚子疼。
_____
_____
_____
_____
eating
too
much
ice
cream,
my
brother
had
a
stomachache.
2.吸烟对我们的健康不好,我们应该拒绝吸烟。
Smoking
_____
_____
_____
our
health,
and
we
should
say
no
to
it.
3.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As
a
mountain
climber,
Alex
is
used
to
_____
_____
_____.
4.这种流感病毒已夺去了数百万人的生命。
The
flu
virus
had
already
killed
_____
_____
people.
5.我们已经养成了早起的习惯。
We
have
already
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
getting
up
early.
八、填空题
both,
not...anymore,
either,
plenty
of
1.
You
can
keep
one
of
the
old
photos.
_____
of
them.
2.
We
need
____
money
to
buy
this
new
car.
3.
_____
his
parents
went
to
America
last
week.
4.
Playing
computer
games
too
long
is
very
harmful.
I
____
play
it
____.
九、七选五
Mr.
Crum
is
talking
with
his
doctor.
A
is
for
Mr.
Crum;
B
is
for
the
doctor.
B:
Mr.
Crum,
please.
A:
Hello,
doctor.
B:
How
are
you?
A:
I'm
fine,
thank
you,
doctor,
but
I
need
your
advice.
I
want
to
give
up
smoking.
B:
That's
a
good
idea.
Smoking
is
very
bad
for
your
health.
①_____
A:
I
started
smoking
when
I
was
22.
That's
25
years
ago.
B:
②_____
A:
Yes,
I've
tried
several
times,
but
I
always
start
smoking
again.
Now,
my
daughter
has
asked
me
to
give
it
up,
and
I
want
to
try
again.
③_____
And
I
want
to
succeed
this
time.
B:
Well,
let's
see.
I'll
listen
to
your
breathing,
and
do
some
tests.
Have
you
got
a
cough?
A:
④_____
And
I'm
not
fit.
I
get
a
lot
of
colds.
B:
Well,
it's
really
a
good
idea
to
stop
smoking.
Smoking
causes
many
illnesses,
not
only
cancer.
A:
⑤_____
B:
One
thing
you
can
do
is
to
join
a
group.
That
often
works,
because
you
have
other
people
to
help
you.
A.
Yes,
I
have.
B.
When
did
you
start
smoking?
C.
No,
I
haven't.
D.
She's
afraid
I'll
get
cancer
(癌症).
E.
What
other
illnesses
does
smoking
cause?
F.
And
have
you
tried
to
give
up?
G.
How
can
I
give
it
up?
十、写作题
??
为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品,
政府出台了陪餐制,
要求从4月1日起,
学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,
谈谈自己的看法。
???
1.
学生吃得健康、安全;
???
2.
及时发现就餐问题;
???
3.食堂提供食品多样;
???
4.父母更加放心。
???
注意:
???
1.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
???
2.可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
???
3.参考词汇:
规定
regulation
(n.);
食堂
cafeteria
(n.);
有营养的
nutritious
(adj.);
???
A
new
food
safety
regulation
was
put
into
use
on
April?1
to
improve
nutrition
and
food
safety
in
schools.
It
asks
the
school
managers
to
eat
with
students
in
their
cafeterias.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
考查连词的用法。句意：我们应该爱护地球，以便我们创造一个更美好的世界去生活。
so
that以便，引导目的状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；
even
if即使，引导让步状语从句；
while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。由句意可知设空处后表示的是目的。故选A。
2.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你必须"远离"垃圾食品，故
stay
away
from符合题意。
3.答案：D
本题考查名词词义理解。句意：—哦，我的天哪！我们错过了最后一班公共汽车。我们要做什么呢？—除了乘坐出租车，恐怕我们没有选择了。所缺的词是
choice。
4.答案：B
考查介词辨析。句意:
人没有梦想就没有进步。介词without
意为"没有",
故选B。
5.答案：A
第一个说话人在表示感谢，故答话者应用Don't
mention
it“不客气”。hope
so“我希望如此”;That's
true“那是真的”
;No
Way“不行”。
6.答案：A
句意:既然大家都到了,我们开始会议吧。now
that意为“既然”,主要用于口语,表示原因。
7.答案：B
句意:Lily得了阑尾炎,所以医生切除了她的阑尾。take
over“接管”;take
out“切除,摘除”;put
out“扑灭”;put
off“推迟”。由句意可知选B。
8.答案：A
—我太幸运了,我得到了去中国研学旅行的唯一机会。—那太棒了!
lucky“幸运的”;normal“正常的”;possible“可能的”;
useful“有用的”。
9.答案：C
根据“这周末我有一个重要的会议,所以我不能跟你去钓鱼了”可知答语应该表示非常遗憾,故选C。
10.答案：C
句意:昨天他的左腿受了严重的伤。他明天不能去参加篮球比赛了。由时间状语tomorrow可知,第二个句子用一般将来时,可排除A、D选项。由第一句可知他不能参加比赛,故用will
be
unable
to。
11.答案：A
句意:
—学生上课期间能上网吗?—如果是为了上课他们可以上。根据句意,
_____
it
is
for
that
lesson表示条件,
所以用if。故选A。
12.答案：B
句意:反对过度饮酒的看法之一是它对人们的健康有害。against作介词,意为“反对”,符合句意。
13.答案：B
句意:无论何时我们处于困境,他都会帮助我们。however“无论如何”;whenever“无论何时”;whatever“无论什么”;wherever“在任何地方”。
14.答案：B
句意:如果你害怕冒险,你有时会错过机会。focus
on“集中在”;
take
a
risk“冒险”;stay
away“远离”;try
on“试穿”。
15.答案：B
句意:宋老师总是尊重李宇。她是第一位让李宇觉得自己还有所作为的老师。somebody除了“某人,有人”之外,还可以表示
“是个人物,感觉很重要”。
二、
答案：1-5
ABDCC
6-10
DBACA
1.你可能会担心他们的健康。worry
about
“担心”,符合语境。
2.分析句意并联系常识可知,吸烟对人们的健康有害。be
bad
for“对……有害”,为固定搭配。
3.as
a
result
of“由于”,为固定搭配。
4.吸烟污染(pollutes)环境。
5.由下文中的"You
can
encourage
them
to
take
part????
6???
?such
programs"可知,这些项目应是帮助人们戒烟的。give
up
“放弃”,符合语境。
6.你可以鼓励他们参加这样的项目。take
part
in“参加”,为固定搭配。
7.起初,你的父母可能会生你的气。
8.由下文中的"try
several
times
before
they're
able
to
give
it
up"
可知,戒烟是困难的,故选A。
9.一些人在戒烟前,需要尝试几次。need
to
do
sth.“需要做某事”。
10.告诉他们你爱他们,并且想要他们长寿。live“活着”,符合语境。
三、
（一）答案：1-4
BADC
1.猜测词句题。定位到划线部分所在句,根据文章第五段第二句
This
will
often
depend
on
how
high
your
chair
is,
so
adjust
(调整)
it
in
time
to
achieve
good
results.
可知,这往往取决于你的椅子有多高,所以及时调整它以达到良好的效果。因此
it
指代前半句提及的
chair。故正确答案为B。
2.猜测词句题。找到划线部分所在段落,根据文章第六段第一、二句
●Change
your
posture
often.
Sitting
in
one
position
for
long
periods
of
time
is
nor
healthy.
可知,经常改变你的……。长时间保持一个姿势是不健康的。第一句为本段的主旨句,因此本段讨论的内容都是有关
posture
的,第二句中的
position
意为“姿势”,是对主旨句的进一步阐述,故推断
posture
意为“姿势”,故A项正确。故正确答案为A。
3.判断正误题。根据文章第三段
lf
you
know
you've
done
something
that
puts
you
a
risk,
massage
(按摩)
your
neck,
do
it
with
different
exercises
and
take
a
warm
bath
before
bed.
可知,如果你知道你所做的事情会带给你风险,那么按摩你的颈部,做不同的运动,并且在睡觉前洗个热水澡。这些均为做完不寻常的事情后预防颈部疼痛的方法。故A、B、C项表述正确。D项,“长时间看你的手机”,文中未提及,D项表述错误。题干要求选择不能做(except)的事情,D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。
4.主旨题。根据文章第一段第二、三句
How
to
avoid
a
sore
neck?
Here
are
the
things
you
should
know.
可知,如何避免颈部疼痛?有一些事情是你应该知道的。本文围绕这一主题主要介绍了四种可以避免颈部疼痛的方法。故C项正确。A项,“如何很好地锻炼”,B项,“经常锻炼对人有益”,D项,“变得健康是最重要的”,均不符合文意,故A、B、D项错误。故正确答案为C。
（二）答案：1-4
BCCA
1.细节理解题。阅读文章中的黑体标题可知,这篇短文谈论了4条避免流感的建议。
2.词义猜测题D根据上文中的"If
a
member
of
family
or
a
friend
has
flu,
stay
away
from
him/her
until
he/she
is
well"和下文中的"If
you
stay
with
the
person
with
flu,
you
can
catch
flu
easily"可推知,流感是很容易传染的。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Wear
a
mask
and
avoid
using
things
that
the
person
with
flu
is
using"可知,远离流感患者我们应当戴上口罩,故选C。
4.标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的"Do
you
know
how
you
can
avoid
flu"可知这篇短文主要介绍如何避免流感的问题,故选A。
四、
答案：C;
B;
A;
E;
D
五、
1.答案：doesn't
dare
to
2.答案：be
full
of
3.答案：have
been
here
4.答案：was
unable
to
5.答案：so
that
六、
1.答案：calcium
foods
2.答案：protein
foods
3.答案：more
and
more
popular
4.答案：traditional
5.答案：bean
products
七、
1.答案：As
a
result
of
2.答案：is
bad
for
3.答案：taking
a
risk
4.答案：millions
of
5.答案：got
into
the
habit
of
八、
答案：1.Either
2.plenty
of
3.Both
4.won't
5.anymore
1.句意:你可以保留其中的一张老照片。两张里面任选一张。
2.
句意:我们需要大量的钱购买这辆新车。
3.
句意:他的父母上周都去了美国。parents是两个人,故填Both。
4.
句意:长时间玩电脑游戏是非常有害的。我不会再玩了。此处表示以后不再玩了,故用won't...anymore。
九、
答案：①-⑤BFDAG
十、
答案：
???
A
new
food
safety
regulation
was
put
into
use
on
April
I
to
improve
nutrition
and
food
safety
in
schools.
It
asks
the
school
managers
to
eat
with
students
in
their
cafeterias.
???
Thanks
to
the
regulation,
something
great
has
taken
place
in
our
school.
First,
we
can
eat
healthy
food.
Second,
if
there
is
any
problem
about
food
safety,
our
school
leaders
will
know
and
solve
it
in
time.
Also,
the
cafeteria
workers
are
trying
to
provide
different
kinds
of
food
for
us.
In
Other
words,
our
parents
needn't
worry
about
our
diet
anymore.
???
We
teenagers
are
still
young
and
need
to
grow
healthily,
so
I
think
the
new
regulation
is
really
good
and
necessary.
I
hope
it
will
be
carried
on
forever.