2021-2022学年外研版(2019)高中英语必修一:Unit 2 Exploring English 单元测试卷(B 卷) Word版含解析

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名称 2021-2022学年外研版(2019)高中英语必修一:Unit 2 Exploring English 单元测试卷(B 卷) Word版含解析
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Unit
2
Exploring
English
测试卷
(B卷提升篇)
【外研版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________
考号:___________
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节;
满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.
The
two
sides
held
______
ideas
at
the
meeting
and
could
not
reach
an
agreement.
A.
opposing
B.
against
C.
confusing
D.
unfamiliar
2.
The
fire
spread
quickly
and
the
whole
house
was
______
in
a
short
time.
A.
turned
down
B.
burned
down
C.
taken
down
D.
knocked
down
3.
Her
style
of
writing
is
rather
______,
which
makes
her
works
widely
known
among
the
readers.
A.
particular
B.
special
C.
especial
D.
unique
4.
I
wish
to
______
the
meeting
as
quickly
as
possible,
for
I
have
other
things
to
attend
to.
A.
wind
up
B.
turn
up
C.
burn
up
D.
look
up
5.
What
you
say
in
the
______
area
of
our
website
may
help
us
to
improve
our
work.
A.
contact
B.
comment
C.
title
D.
resource
6.
More
often
than
not,
we
will
have
to
rely
on
the
______
to
know
the
meaning
of
a
word.
A.
contact
B.
resource
C.
context
D.
title
7.
I
keep
a
diary
to
______
me
of
what
I
have
experienced
each
day.
A.
remind
B.
remember
C.
reflect
D.
recognize
8.
You
can
try
your
luck
in
the
______
area
because
that’s
where
you
can
find
the
best
jobs.
A.
downtown
B.
subway
C.
downstairs
D.
entrance
9.
When
you
have
a
sore
throat,
you
feel
that
you
______.
A.
have
butterflies
in
your
stomach
B.
have
a
frog
in
your
throat
C.
put
your
foot
in
your
mouth
D.
have
a
fire
in
your
heart
10.
Little
will
improve
until
everyone
is
______
of
the
bad
effects
of
light
pollution.
A.
negative
B.
informal
C.
creative
D.
aware
11.
Teachers
need
to
be
______
in
their
work
in
order
to
meet
the
needs
of
different
students.
A.
creativity
B.
create
C.
creative
D.
creatively
12.
An
______
passenger
was
taken
good
care
of
by
the
doctors
who
happened
to
take
the
same
flight.
A.
seasick
B.
airsick
C.
homesick
D.
carsick
13.
He
is
______
to
win
because
his
competitors
are
all
experienced.
A.
likely
B.
like
C.
unlike
D.
unlikely
14.
The
______
letters
UNESCO
stands
for
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization.
A.
sculpted
B.
reflected
C.
capitalized
D.
wicked
15.
The
word
PINEAPPLE
is
______
by
combining
two
separate
words
together
to
form
one
new
word.
A.
form
B.
formed
C.
formal
D.
informal
【答案与解析】
1-5.
ABDAB
6-10
CAABD
11-15
CBDCB
1-10题考查本单元重点词汇和短语,
11-15题考查本单元语法<构词法>
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
One
of
my
father’s
favorite
sayings
as
I
was
growing
up
was
“Try
it!”.
I
couldn’t
say
I
didn’t
like
16
,
whatever
it
might
be,
17
I
tried
it.
Over
the
years
I’ve
come
to
18
how
much
of
my
success
I
owe
to
my
19
of
those
words
as
one
of
my
values.
My
20
job
was
just
one
I
decided
to
try
for
a
couple
of
years
until
I
21
what
I
wanted
to
do
as
a
career.
22
I
believed
I
would
work
for
a
few
years,
get
married,
stay
home
and
raise
a
family,
so
I
didn’t
think
the
job
I
took
23
that
much.
I
couldn’t
have
been
more
24
.
I
mastered
the
skills
of
that
beginning
level
position
and
I
was
given
the
opportunity
to
25
through
the
company
into
different
26
.
I
adopted
each
new
opportunity
with
the
27
,
“Well,
I’ll
try
it;
if
I
don’t
like
it
I
can
always
go
back
to
my
28
position.”
But
I
was
with
the
same
company
for
the
past
28
years,
and
I’ve
29
every
career
change
I’ve
made.
I’ve
discovered
I
30
a
large
number
of
different
talents
and
skills
that
I
never
would
have
thought
were
within
me
had
it
not
been
for
my
being
31
trying
new
opportunities.
I’ve
also
discovered
that
if
I
32
what
I’m
doing
and
work
hard
at
achieving
my
33
,
I
will
succeed.
That’s
why
I
am
so
34
to
be
a
part
of
.
I
think
35
has
come
and
I
am
determined
to
make
it
a
success.
16.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
everybody
D.
somebody
17.
A.
until
after
B.
ever
since
C.
so
that
D.
long
before
18.
A.
consider
B.
argue
C.
include
D.
realize
19.
A.
suggestion
B.
explanation
C.
acceptance
D.
discussion
20.
A.
hard
B.
best
C.
extra
D.
first
21.
A.
determined
B.
examined
C.
experienced
D.
introduced
22.
A.
Actually
B.
Gradually
C.
Finally
D.
Usually
23.
A.
helped
B.
required
C.
expressed
D.
mattered
24.
A.
careful
B.
mistaken
C.
interested
D.
prepared
25.
A.
look
up
B.
take
up
C.
move
up
D.
put
up
26.
A.
situations
B.
choices
C.
directions
D.
positions
27.
A.
thought
B.
reply
C.
action
D.
advice
28.
A.
easier
B.
newer
C.
earlier
D.
higher
29.
A.
permitted
B.
counted
C.
organized
D.
enjoyed
30.
A.
show
B.
possess
C.
need
D.
gather
31.
A.
lucky
for
B.
slow
at
C.
open
to
D.
afraid
of
32.
A.
think
of
B.
give
away
C.
believe
in
D.
turn
into
33.
A.
business
B.
goal
C.
fortune
D.
growth
34.
A.
excited
B.
curious
C.
surprised
D.
helpful
35.
A.
dream
B.
time
C.
power
D.
honor
【答案与解析】
16-20
BADCD
21-25
AADBC
26-30
DACDB
31-35
CCBAB
通读全文,可以看出这是一位新上任的公司高层人士的上任发言,讲述了自己历年来在小时候受到父亲教诲的影响下,不断进取的成功历程。
16.
和第17空结合起来理解。注意not…until…句型。任何事情,都要在尝试之后,才能说喜欢与否。
17.
参考上一条。
18.
come
to
realize
慢慢懂得;逐渐懂得。
19.
我“接受父亲的教诲,作为我的人生准则”。作者把他的成功归功于父亲的教诲。
20.
第一份工作。作者开始回忆他的成功历程。
21.
确定;确认。
22.
结合上下文考虑,作者“实际上”认为,他要….,…。
23.
因此,他认为,他做啥工作都没有那么重要。matter动词,…是重要的。
24.
这一句是一个转折句。注意上下文的整体意思。本句用了比较级,也用了“情态+完成”的形式,表明作者前面的想法是不对的。
25.
作者在公司的职位在往上升。
26.
不同的职位。
27.
抱有这样的想法:“好吧,我要试一把,…”。
28.
结合上一句,“如果不喜欢,我总可以回到先前的岗位。”
29.
结合上一句中的“不喜欢”,本句转折后用“享受每一次工作变化”。
30.
拥有,跟have意思相仿。
31.
open
to
对……持有开放态度。
32.
对我的工作持有坚定的信念。
33.
达成我的目标。
34.
话锋一转,说明来到新公司很兴奋。
35.
时机已经到来,我决心要让公司成功。表明作者来到新公司后的决心。
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cold
weather
can
be
hard
on
pets,
just
like
it
can
be
hard
on
people.
Sometimes
owners
forget
that
their
pets
are
just
as
used
to
the
warm
shelter
as
they
are.
Some
owners
will
leave
their
animals
outside
for
a
long
period
of
time,
thinking
that
all
animals
are
used
to
living
outdoors.
This
can
put
their
pets
in
danger
of
serious
illness.
There
are
things
you
can
do
to
keep
your
animal
warm
and
safe.
Keep
your
pets
inside
as
much
as
you
can
when
the
weather
is
bad.
If
you
have
to
take
them
out,
stay
outside
with
them.
When
you’re
cold
enough
to
go
inside,
they
probably
are
too.
If
you
must
leave
them
outside
for
a
long
time,
make
sure
they
have
a
warm,
solid
shelter
against
the
wind,
thick
bedding,
and
plenty
of
non-frozen
water.
If
left
alone
outside,
dogs
and
cats
can
be
very
smart
in
their
search
for
warm
shelter.
They
can
dig
into
snow
banks
or
hide
somewhere.
Watch
them
closely
when
they
are
left
outdoors,
and
provide
them
with
shelter
of
good
quality.
Keep
an
eye
on
your
pet’s
water.
Sometimes
owners
don’t
realize
that
a
water
bowl
has
frozen
and
their
pet
can’t
get
anything
to
drink.
Animals
that
don’t
have
clean
and
unfrozen
water
may
drink
dirty
water
outside,
which
may
contain
something
unhealthy
for
them.
36.
What
do
we
learn
about
pets
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
often
forgotten
by
their
owners.
B.
They
are
used
to
living
outdoors.
C.
They
build
their
own
shelters.
D.
They
like
to
stay
in
warm
places.
37.
Why
are
pet
owners
asked
to
stay
with
their
pets
when
they
are
out
in
cold
weather?
A.
To
know
when
to
bring
them
inside.
B.
To
keep
them
from
eating
bad
food.
C.
To
help
them
find
shelters.
D.
To
keep
them
company.
38.
The
underlined
word
“shelter”
in
Paragraph
2
may
probably
mean
______.
A.
a
place
for
fun
B.
a
feeding
place
C.
a
place
to
stay
D.
a
hunting
field
43.
If
pets
are
left
on
their
own
outdoors
in
cold
weather,
they
may
______.
A.
run
short
of
clean
water
B.
dig
deep
holes
for
fun
C.
dirty
the
snow
nearby
D.
get
lost
in
the
wild
44.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
solve
a
problem.
B.
To
give
practical
advice.
C.
To
tell
an
interesting
story.
D.
To
present
a
research
result.
【答案与解析】
36-40
DACAB
36.
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句确定。
37.
细节理解题。根据第二段When
you’re
cold
enough
to
go
inside,
they
probably
are
too.确定。
38.
词义猜测题。根据上下文,应该猜测是一个能遮风避雨的场所。
39.
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句确定。
40.
推理判断题。本文的写作目的是为读者提供一些有关寒冷天气养护宠物的建议。
B
Barditch
High
School
decided
to
an
All-School
Reunion.
Over
450
people
came
to
the
event.
There
were
tours
of
the
old
school
building
and
a
picnic
at
Confederate
Park.
Several
former
teachers
were
on
hands
to
tell
stories
about
the
old
days.
Ms.
Mabel
Yates,
the
English
teacher
for
fifty
years,
was
wheeled
to
the
Park.
Some
eyes
rolled
and
there
were
a
few
low
groans(嘟囔声)when
Ms.Yates
was
about
to
speak.
Many
started
looking
at
their
watches
and
coming
up
with
excuses
to
be
anywhere
instead
of
preparing
to
listen
to
a
lecture
from
an
old
woman
who
had
few
kind
words
for
her
students
and
made
them
work
harder
than
all
the
other
teachers
combined.
Then
Ms.
Yates
started
to
speak:
“I
can’t
tell
you
how
pleased
I
am
to
be
here.
I
haven’t
seen
many
of
you
since
your
graduation,
but
I
have
followed
your
careers
and
enjoyed
your
victories
as
well
as
crying
for
your
tragedies.
I
have
a
large
collection
of
newspaper
photographs
of
my
students.
Although
I
haven’t
appeared
in
person,
I
have
attended
your
college
graduations,
weddings
and
even
the
birth
your
children,
in
my
imagination.”
Ms.
Yates
paused
and
started
crying
a
bit.
Then
she
continued:
“It
was
my
belief
that
if
I
pushed
you
as
hard
as
I
could,
some
of
you
would
succeed
to
please
me
and
others
would
succeed
to
annoy
me.
Regardless
of
our
motives,
I
can
see
that
you
have
all
been
successful
in
you
chosen
path.”
“There
is
no
greater
comfort
for
an
educator
than
to
see
the
end
result
of
his
or
her
years
of
work.
You
have
all
been
a
great
source
of
pleasure
and
pride
for
me
and
I
want
you
to
know
I
love
you
all
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
There
was
a
silence
over
the
crowd
for
a
few
seconds
and
then
someone
started
clapping.
The
clapping
turned
into
cheering,
then
into
a
deafening
roar(呼喊).
Lawyers,
truck
drivers,
bankers
and
models
were
rubbing
their
eyes
or
crying
openly
with
no
shame
all
because
of
the
words
from
a
long
forgotten
English
teacher
from
their
hometown.
41.
What
activity
was
organized
for
the
school
reunion?
A.
Sightseeing
in
the
park.
B.
A
picnic
on
the
school
playground.
C.
Telling
stories
about
past
events.
D.
Graduates’
reports
in
the
old
building.
42.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Some
graduates
were
too
busy
to
listen
to
Ms.
Yates’
speech.
B.
Many
graduates
disliked
Ms.
Yates’
ways
of
teaching.
C.
Some
people
got
tired
from
the
reunion
activities.
D.
Most
people
had
little
interest
in
the
reunion.
43.
We
can
learn
from
Ms.
Yates’
speech
that
she
______.
A.
kept
track
of
her
students’
progress
B.
gave
her
students
advice
on
their
careers
C.
attended
her
students’
college
graduations
D.
went
to
her
students’
wedding
ceremonies
44.
What
was
Ms.Yates’
belief
in
teaching
teenagers?
A.
Teachers’
knowledge
is
the
key
to
students’
achievements.
B.
Pressure
on
students
from
teachers
should
be
reduced.
C.
Hard-pushed
students
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
D.
Students’
respect
is
the
best
reward
for
teachers.
45.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ms.
Yates?
A.
Reliable
and
devoted.
B.
Tough
and
generous.
C.
Proud
but
patient.
D.
Strict
but
caring.
【答案与解析】
41-45
CBACD
Barditch
High
School
组织学生和教师重聚。在聚会上,Ms.
Yates的发言打动了所有人。
41.
细节理解题。根据第一段Several
former
teachers
were
on
hands
to
tell
stories
about
the
old
days.确定。
42.
推理判断题。根据学生们见到Ms.
Yates
时的表现可以推测。
43.
细节理解题。根据Ms.
Yates
的发言,特别是
“…but
I
have
followed
your
careers
and
enjoyed
your
victories
as
well
as
crying
for
your
tragedies.
I
have
a
large
collection
of
newspaper
photographs
of
my
students.”
确定。
44.
细节理解题。根据It
was
my
belief
that
if
I
pushed
you
as
hard
as
I
could,
some
of
you
would
succeed
to
please
me
and
others
would
succeed
to
annoy
me.
确定。
45.
推理判断题。根据第二段an
old
woman
who
had
few
kind
words
for
her
students
and
made
them
work
harder
than
all
the
other
teachers
combined
和第四段I
have
a
large
collection
of
newspaper
photographs
of
my
students.
Although
I
haven’t
appeared
in
person,
I
have
attended
your
college
graduations,
weddings
and
even
the
birth
your
children,
in
my
imagination.”
确定。
C
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
on
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
that
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
In
China,
children
are
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
themselves
against
evils(灾祸).
People’s
choice
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies’
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
and
physically.
People
who
work
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.
Red
can
cause
a
person’s
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people’s
appetites(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
Similarly,
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person’s
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
can
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
if
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
The
next
time
you
are
deciding
on
what
to
wear
or
what
color
to
decorate
your
room,
think
about
the
color
carefully.
46.
Muslims
regard
green
as
a
symbol
of
heaven
mainly
because
of
their
______.
A.
cultural
values
B.
commercial
purposes
C.
personal
experiences
D.
physical
reactions
to
the
color
47.
If
you
work
in
an
office
with
many
green
plants,
you
are
unlikely
to
have
______.
A.
headaches
B.
toothaches
C.
stomachaches
D.
backaches
48.
Why
will
many
commercial
websites
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button?
A.
To
relax
people
physically.
B.
To
increase
people’s
appetites.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
make
a
purchase.
D.
To
cause
a
person’s
blood
pressure
to
rise.
49.
What
color
might
help
lose
weight
according
to
the
text?
A.
Red.
B.
Green.
C.
Blue.
D.
Purple.
50.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
most
proper
title
for
the
text?
A.
Colors
and
Human
Beings
B.
The
Cultural
Meaning
of
Color
C.
Colors
and
Personal
Experiences
D.
The
Meaning
and
Function
of
Color
【答案与解析】
46-50
ACCCD
46.
细节理解题。根据第一段The
answer
depends
largely
on
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.确定。
47.
细节理解题。根据People
who
work
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.确定。
48.
推理判断题。饭店的理由是血压上升,食欲大增,而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们,红色不能使人身体放松。
49.
细节理解题。根据Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
can
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
if
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.确定。
50.
主旨大意题。本文讲的是不同颜色的意义以及对人的影响。
第II卷(非选择题
共25分)
第三部分:写作(共两节;满分25分)
第一节:
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Beauty
has
always
been
regarded
as
something
praiseworthy.
Almost
everyone
thinks
attractive
people
are
happier
and
healthier,
have
better
marriages
and
have
more
respectable
occupations.
Personal
consultants
give
them
better
advice
for
finding
jobs.
Even
judges
are
softer
on
attractive
defendants
(被告).
But
in
the
executive
circle,
beauty
can
become
a
liability.
While
attractiveness
is
a
positive
factor
for
a
man
on
his
way
up
the
executive
ladder,
it
is
harmful
to
woman.
Handsome
male
executives
were
considered
to
be
more
honest
than
plainer
men,
though
effort
and
ability
were
also
thought
to
account
for
their
success.
Attractive
female
executives
were
considered
to
have
less
honesty
than
unattractive
ones,
and
very
often
their
success
was
believed
to
be
connected
not
to
ability
but
to
factors
such
as
luck.
Why
are
attractive
women
not
thought
to
be
able?
An
attractive
woman
is
considered
to
be
more
feminine
(女性的)
and
an
attractive
man
more
masculine
(男性的)
than
the
less
attractive
woman.
Thus
an
attractive
woman
has
an
advantage
in
traditionally
female
jobs,
but
in
a
traditionally
masculine
position
an
attractive
woman
appears
to
lack
the
"masculine"
qualities
required.
This
is
true
even
in
politics.
"When
the
only
clue
is
how
he
or
she
looks,
people
treat
men
and
women
differently,"
says
Anne
Bowman,
who
recently
published
a
study
on
the
effects
of
attractiveness
on
political
candidates.
She
asked
125
undergraduate
students
to
rank
two
groups
of
photographs,
one
of
men
and
one
of
women,
in
order
of
attractiveness.
Then
the
students
were
told
the
photographs
were
of
candidates
for
political
offices.
They
were
asked
to
rank
them
again,
in
the
order
they
would
vote
for
them.
The
results
showed
that
attractive
males
completely
defeated
unattractive
men,
but
the
women
who
had
been
ranked
most
attractive
unchangeably
received
the
fewest
votes.
51.
What
do
you
think
should
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
(no
more
than
10
words.)
52.
Please
explain
in
English
the
underlined
word
“liability”
in
Paragraph
1.
(one
word.)
53.
According
to
this
passage,
in
what
jobs
do
attractive
women
have
their
advantages?
(no
more
than
10
words.)
54.
According
to
this
passage,
what
kind
of
people
would
be
more
likely
to
succeed
as
a
politician?
(no
more
than
10
words.)
55.
What
is
your
idea
of
being
an
attractive
person?
(no
more
than
20
words.)
【答案与解析】
51.
Beauty
is
not
Always
an
Advantage
for
Women
52.
Disadvantage.
53.
Attractive
women
have
an
advantage
in
traditionally
female
jobs.
54.
Attractive
men
would
be
more
likely
to
succeed
as
a
politician.
55.
(Open)
Beauty
means
more
than
appearance.
第二节:书面表达(满分15分)
56.
假设你叫李华,
是一名高三学生。
最近,
一批来自国际友好学校的学生将来你校参观。
学校将选拔20名形象大使(Goodwill
Ambassador)参与接待工作,
你希望能够入选,
请根据下面的提示写一封自荐信。
写信的目的:
你的优势:
你对这次交流活动的看法:
希望获准。
注意:
1.
词数不少于80.
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案与解析】
Dear
sir
or
madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I
am
writing
to
recommend
myself
as
one
of
the
Goodwill
Ambassadors.
I
am
a
12th
grader.
I
do
well
in
my
lessons,
especially
in
spoken
English.
I
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
Speech
Contest
in
our
city
last
year.
As
a
member
of
the
English
Club
in
my
city,
I
have
a
lot
of
chances
to
speak
English
with
native
speakers,
so
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
foreigners
in
English.
Besides,
I
am
interested
in
western
culture,
and
love
reading
English
novels
in
my
spare
time.
I
would
like
to
learn
more
about
western
counties
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
foreign
culture.
I
think
this
is
a
good
chance
for
me
to
put
my
talent
into
good
use.
By
accompanying
visiting
guests
from
foreign
countries,
I
can
exchange
ideas
with
them
and
spread
Chinese
culture.
I
sincerely
hope
that
I
can
be
a
Goodwill
Ambassador
of
our
school.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
2
Exploring
English测试卷
(B卷提升篇)
【外研版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________
考号:___________
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节;
满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.
The
two
sides
held
______
ideas
at
the
meeting
and
could
not
reach
an
agreement.
A.
opposing
B.
against
C.
confusing
D.
unfamiliar
2.
The
fire
spread
quickly
and
the
whole
house
was
______
in
a
short
time.
A.
turned
down
B.
burned
down
C.
taken
down
D.
knocked
down
3.
Her
style
of
writing
is
rather
______,
which
makes
her
works
widely
known
among
the
readers.
A.
particular
B.
special
C.
especial
D.
unique
4.
I
wish
to
______
the
meeting
as
quickly
as
possible,
for
I
have
other
things
to
attend
to.
A.
wind
up
B.
turn
up
C.
burn
up
D.
look
up
5.
What
you
say
in
the
______
area
of
our
website
may
help
us
to
improve
our
work.
A.
contact
B.
comment
C.
title
D.
resource
6.
More
often
than
not,
we
will
have
to
rely
on
the
______
to
know
the
meaning
of
a
word.
A.
contact
B.
resource
C.
context
D.
title
7.
I
keep
a
diary
to
______
me
of
what
I
have
experienced
each
day.
A.
remind
B.
remember
C.
reflect
D.
recognize
8.
You
can
try
your
luck
in
the
______
area
because
that’s
where
you
can
find
the
best
jobs.
A.
downtown
B.
subway
C.
downstairs
D.
entrance
9.
When
you
have
a
sore
throat,
you
feel
that
you
______.
A.
have
butterflies
in
your
stomach
B.
have
a
frog
in
your
throat
C.
put
your
foot
in
your
mouth
D.
have
a
fire
in
your
heart
10.
Little
will
improve
until
everyone
is
______
of
the
bad
effects
of
light
pollution.
A.
negative
B.
informal
C.
creative
D.
aware
11.
Teachers
need
to
be
______
in
their
work
in
order
to
meet
the
needs
of
different
students.
A.
creativity
B.
create
C.
creative
D.
creatively
12.
An
______
passenger
was
taken
good
care
of
by
the
doctors
who
happened
to
take
the
same
flight.
A.
seasick
B.
airsick
C.
homesick
D.
carsick
13.
He
is
______
to
win
because
his
competitors
are
all
experienced.
A.
likely
B.
like
C.
unlike
D.
unlikely
14.
The
______
letters
UNESCO
stands
for
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization.
A.
sculpted
B.
reflected
C.
capitalized
D.
wicked
15.
The
word
PINEAPPLE
is
______
by
combining
two
separate
words
together
to
form
one
new
word.
A.
form
B.
formed
C.
formal
D.
informal
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
One
of
my
father’s
favorite
sayings
as
I
was
growing
up
was
“Try
it!”.
I
couldn’t
say
I
didn’t
like
16
,
whatever
it
might
be,
17
I
tried
it.
Over
the
years
I’ve
come
to
18
how
much
of
my
success
I
owe
to
my
19
of
those
words
as
one
of
my
values.
My
20
job
was
just
one
I
decided
to
try
for
a
couple
of
years
until
I
21
what
I
wanted
to
do
as
a
career.
22
I
believed
I
would
work
for
a
few
years,
get
married,
stay
home
and
raise
a
family,
so
I
didn’t
think
the
job
I
took
23
that
much.
I
couldn’t
have
been
more
24
.
I
mastered
the
skills
of
that
beginning
level
position
and
I
was
given
the
opportunity
to
25
through
the
company
into
different
26
.
I
adopted
each
new
opportunity
with
the
27
,
“Well,
I’ll
try
it;
if
I
don’t
like
it
I
can
always
go
back
to
my
28
position.”
But
I
was
with
the
same
company
for
the
past
28
years,
and
I’ve
29
every
career
change
I’ve
made.
I’ve
discovered
I
30
a
large
number
of
different
talents
and
skills
that
I
never
would
have
thought
were
within
me
had
it
not
been
for
my
being
31
trying
new
opportunities.
I’ve
also
discovered
that
if
I
32
what
I’m
doing
and
work
hard
at
achieving
my
33
,
I
will
succeed.
That’s
why
I
am
so
34
to
be
a
part
of
.
I
think
35
has
come
and
I
am
determined
to
make
it
a
success.
16.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
everybody
D.
somebody
17.
A.
until
after
B.
ever
since
C.
so
that
D.
long
before
18.
A.
consider
B.
argue
C.
include
D.
realize
19.
A.
suggestion
B.
explanation
C.
acceptance
D.
discussion
20.
A.
hard
B.
best
C.
extra
D.
first
21.
A.
determined
B.
examined
C.
experienced
D.
introduced
22.
A.
Actually
B.
Gradually
C.
Finally
D.
Usually
23.
A.
helped
B.
required
C.
expressed
D.
mattered
24.
A.
careful
B.
mistaken
C.
interested
D.
prepared
25.
A.
look
up
B.
take
up
C.
move
up
D.
put
up
26.
A.
situations
B.
choices
C.
directions
D.
positions
27.
A.
thought
B.
reply
C.
action
D.
advice
28.
A.
easier
B.
newer
C.
earlier
D.
higher
29.
A.
permitted
B.
counted
C.
organized
D.
enjoyed
30.
A.
show
B.
possess
C.
need
D.
gather
31.
A.
lucky
for
B.
slow
at
C.
open
to
D.
afraid
of
32.
A.
think
of
B.
give
away
C.
believe
in
D.
turn
into
33.
A.
business
B.
goal
C.
fortune
D.
growth
34.
A.
excited
B.
curious
C.
surprised
D.
helpful
35.
A.
dream
B.
time
C.
power
D.
honor
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cold
weather
can
be
hard
on
pets,
just
like
it
can
be
hard
on
people.
Sometimes
owners
forget
that
their
pets
are
just
as
used
to
the
warm
shelter
as
they
are.
Some
owners
will
leave
their
animals
outside
for
a
long
period
of
time,
thinking
that
all
animals
are
used
to
living
outdoors.
This
can
put
their
pets
in
danger
of
serious
illness.
There
are
things
you
can
do
to
keep
your
animal
warm
and
safe.
Keep
your
pets
inside
as
much
as
you
can
when
the
weather
is
bad.
If
you
have
to
take
them
out,
stay
outside
with
them.
When
you’re
cold
enough
to
go
inside,
they
probably
are
too.
If
you
must
leave
them
outside
for
a
long
time,
make
sure
they
have
a
warm,
solid
shelter
against
the
wind,
thick
bedding,
and
plenty
of
non-frozen
water.
If
left
alone
outside,
dogs
and
cats
can
be
very
smart
in
their
search
for
warm
shelter.
They
can
dig
into
snow
banks
or
hide
somewhere.
Watch
them
closely
when
they
are
left
outdoors,
and
provide
them
with
shelter
of
good
quality.
Keep
an
eye
on
your
pet’s
water.
Sometimes
owners
don’t
realize
that
a
water
bowl
has
frozen
and
their
pet
can’t
get
anything
to
drink.
Animals
that
don’t
have
clean
and
unfrozen
water
may
drink
dirty
water
outside,
which
may
contain
something
unhealthy
for
them.
36.
What
do
we
learn
about
pets
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
often
forgotten
by
their
owners.
B.
They
are
used
to
living
outdoors.
C.
They
build
their
own
shelters.
D.
They
like
to
stay
in
warm
places.
37.
Why
are
pet
owners
asked
to
stay
with
their
pets
when
they
are
out
in
cold
weather?
A.
To
know
when
to
bring
them
inside.
B.
To
keep
them
from
eating
bad
food.
C.
To
help
them
find
shelters.
D.
To
keep
them
company.
38.
The
underlined
word
“shelter”
in
Paragraph
2
may
probably
mean
______.
A.
a
place
for
fun
B.
a
feeding
place
C.
a
place
to
stay
D.
a
hunting
field
43.
If
pets
are
left
on
their
own
outdoors
in
cold
weather,
they
may
______.
A.
run
short
of
clean
water
B.
dig
deep
holes
for
fun
C.
dirty
the
snow
nearby
D.
get
lost
in
the
wild
44.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
solve
a
problem.
B.
To
give
practical
advice.
C.
To
tell
an
interesting
story.
D.
To
present
a
research
result.
B
Barditch
High
School
decided
to
an
All-School
Reunion.
Over
450
people
came
to
the
event.
There
were
tours
of
the
old
school
building
and
a
picnic
at
Confederate
Park.
Several
former
teachers
were
on
hands
to
tell
stories
about
the
old
days.
Ms.
Mabel
Yates,
the
English
teacher
for
fifty
years,
was
wheeled
to
the
Park.
Some
eyes
rolled
and
there
were
a
few
low
groans(嘟囔声)when
Ms.Yates
was
about
to
speak.
Many
started
looking
at
their
watches
and
coming
up
with
excuses
to
be
anywhere
instead
of
preparing
to
listen
to
a
lecture
from
an
old
woman
who
had
few
kind
words
for
her
students
and
made
them
work
harder
than
all
the
other
teachers
combined.
Then
Ms.
Yates
started
to
speak:
“I
can’t
tell
you
how
pleased
I
am
to
be
here.
I
haven’t
seen
many
of
you
since
your
graduation,
but
I
have
followed
your
careers
and
enjoyed
your
victories
as
well
as
crying
for
your
tragedies.
I
have
a
large
collection
of
newspaper
photographs
of
my
students.
Although
I
haven’t
appeared
in
person,
I
have
attended
your
college
graduations,
weddings
and
even
the
birth
your
children,
in
my
imagination.”
Ms.
Yates
paused
and
started
crying
a
bit.
Then
she
continued:
“It
was
my
belief
that
if
I
pushed
you
as
hard
as
I
could,
some
of
you
would
succeed
to
please
me
and
others
would
succeed
to
annoy
me.
Regardless
of
our
motives,
I
can
see
that
you
have
all
been
successful
in
you
chosen
path.”
“There
is
no
greater
comfort
for
an
educator
than
to
see
the
end
result
of
his
or
her
years
of
work.
You
have
all
been
a
great
source
of
pleasure
and
pride
for
me
and
I
want
you
to
know
I
love
you
all
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
There
was
a
silence
over
the
crowd
for
a
few
seconds
and
then
someone
started
clapping.
The
clapping
turned
into
cheering,
then
into
a
deafening
roar(呼喊).
Lawyers,
truck
drivers,
bankers
and
models
were
rubbing
their
eyes
or
crying
openly
with
no
shame
all
because
of
the
words
from
a
long
forgotten
English
teacher
from
their
hometown.
41.
What
activity
was
organized
for
the
school
reunion?
A.
Sightseeing
in
the
park.
B.
A
picnic
on
the
school
playground.
C.
Telling
stories
about
past
events.
D.
Graduates’
reports
in
the
old
building.
42.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Some
graduates
were
too
busy
to
listen
to
Ms.
Yates’
speech.
B.
Many
graduates
disliked
Ms.
Yates’
ways
of
teaching.
C.
Some
people
got
tired
from
the
reunion
activities.
D.
Most
people
had
little
interest
in
the
reunion.
43.
We
can
learn
from
Ms.
Yates’
speech
that
she
______.
A.
kept
track
of
her
students’
progress
B.
gave
her
students
advice
on
their
careers
C.
attended
her
students’
college
graduations
D.
went
to
her
students’
wedding
ceremonies
44.
What
was
Ms.Yates’
belief
in
teaching
teenagers?
A.
Teachers’
knowledge
is
the
key
to
students’
achievements.
B.
Pressure
on
students
from
teachers
should
be
reduced.
C.
Hard-pushed
students
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
D.
Students’
respect
is
the
best
reward
for
teachers.
45.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ms.
Yates?
A.
Reliable
and
devoted.
B.
Tough
and
generous.
C.
Proud
but
patient.
D.
Strict
but
caring.
C
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys?
The
answer
depends
largely
on
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
that
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
In
China,
children
are
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
themselves
against
evils(灾祸).
People’s
choice
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies’
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
and
physically.
People
who
work
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.
Red
can
cause
a
person’s
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people’s
appetites(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
Similarly,
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person’s
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
can
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
if
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
The
next
time
you
are
deciding
on
what
to
wear
or
what
color
to
decorate
your
room,
think
about
the
color
carefully.
46.
Muslims
regard
green
as
a
symbol
of
heaven
mainly
because
of
their
______.
A.
cultural
values
B.
commercial
purposes
C.
personal
experiences
D.
physical
reactions
to
the
color
47.
If
you
work
in
an
office
with
many
green
plants,
you
are
unlikely
to
have
______.
A.
headaches
B.
toothaches
C.
stomachaches
D.
backaches
48.
Why
will
many
commercial
websites
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button?
A.
To
relax
people
physically.
B.
To
increase
people’s
appetites.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
make
a
purchase.
D.
To
cause
a
person’s
blood
pressure
to
rise.
49.
What
color
might
help
lose
weight
according
to
the
text?
A.
Red.
B.
Green.
C.
Blue.
D.
Purple.
50.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
most
proper
title
for
the
text?
A.
Colors
and
Human
Beings
B.
The
Cultural
Meaning
of
Color
C.
Colors
and
Personal
Experiences
D.
The
Meaning
and
Function
of
Color
第II卷(非选择题
共25分)
第三部分:写作(共两节;满分25分)
第一节:
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Beauty
has
always
been
regarded
as
something
praiseworthy.
Almost
everyone
thinks
attractive
people
are
happier
and
healthier,
have
better
marriages
and
have
more
respectable
occupations.
Personal
consultants
give
them
better
advice
for
finding
jobs.
Even
judges
are
softer
on
attractive
defendants
(被告).
But
in
the
executive
circle,
beauty
can
become
a
liability.
While
attractiveness
is
a
positive
factor
for
a
man
on
his
way
up
the
executive
ladder,
it
is
harmful
to
woman.
Handsome
male
executives
were
considered
to
be
more
honest
than
plainer
men,
though
effort
and
ability
were
also
thought
to
account
for
their
success.
Attractive
female
executives
were
considered
to
have
less
honesty
than
unattractive
ones,
and
very
often
their
success
was
believed
to
be
connected
not
to
ability
but
to
factors
such
as
luck.
Why
are
attractive
women
not
thought
to
be
able?
An
attractive
woman
is
considered
to
be
more
feminine
(女性的)
and
an
attractive
man
more
masculine
(男性的)
than
the
less
attractive
woman.
Thus
an
attractive
woman
has
an
advantage
in
traditionally
female
jobs,
but
in
a
traditionally
masculine
position
an
attractive
woman
appears
to
lack
the
"masculine"
qualities
required.
This
is
true
even
in
politics.
"When
the
only
clue
is
how
he
or
she
looks,
people
treat
men
and
women
differently,"
says
Anne
Bowman,
who
recently
published
a
study
on
the
effects
of
attractiveness
on
political
candidates.
She
asked
125
undergraduate
students
to
rank
two
groups
of
photographs,
one
of
men
and
one
of
women,
in
order
of
attractiveness.
Then
the
students
were
told
the
photographs
were
of
candidates
for
political
offices.
They
were
asked
to
rank
them
again,
in
the
order
they
would
vote
for
them.
The
results
showed
that
attractive
males
completely
defeated
unattractive
men,
but
the
women
who
had
been
ranked
most
attractive
unchangeably
received
the
fewest
votes.
51.
What
do
you
think
should
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
(no
more
than
10
words.)
52.
Please
explain
in
English
the
underlined
word
“liability”
in
Paragraph
1.
(one
word.)
53.
According
to
this
passage,
in
what
jobs
do
attractive
women
have
their
advantages?
(no
more
than
10
words.)
54.
According
to
this
passage,
what
kind
of
people
would
be
more
likely
to
succeed
as
a
politician?
(no
more
than
10
words.)
55.
What
is
your
idea
of
being
an
attractive
person?
(no
more
than
20
words.)
第二节:书面表达(满分15分)
56.
假设你叫李华,
是一名高三学生。
最近,
一批来自国际友好学校的学生将来你校参观。
学校将选拔20名形象大使(Goodwill
Ambassador)参与接待工作,
你希望能够入选,
请根据下面的提示写一封自荐信。
写信的目的:
你的优势:
你对这次交流活动的看法:
希望获准。
注意:
1.
词数不少于80.
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.
_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua