2021-2022学年外研版(2019)高中英语必修一:Unit 4 Friends forever (A 卷) Word版含解析

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名称 2021-2022学年外研版(2019)高中英语必修一:Unit 4 Friends forever (A 卷) Word版含解析
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Unit
4
Friends
forever测试卷
(A卷基础篇)
【外研版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________
考号:___________
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节;
满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.
I
really
enjoyed
seeing
all
the
______
faces
after
all
these
years.
A.
individual
B.
familiar
C.
comfortable
D.
anxious
2.
______
your
timely
help,
we
managed
to
finish
the
work
in
time.
A.
Despite
B.
At
the
sight
of
C.
Thanks
to
D.
In
return
for
3.
A
good
education
will
______
us
to
make
more
contributions
for
our
country.
A.
enable
B.
prefer
C.
acquire
D.
prove
4.
He
had
invited
nearly
all
his
classmates
to
his
18th
birthday
party,
but
only
one
third
of
them
______.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
to
C.
turned
over
D.
turned
up
5.
______
education
doesn’t
mean
that
the
students
can
ignore
their
academic
performance.
A.
Quality
B.
Personality
C.
Creativity
D.
Opportunity
6.
When
we
talk
about
banning
mobile
phones
in
school,
we
should
also
look
at
the
good
side.
In
a
word,
we
should
not
______.
A.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
B.
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater
C.
do
in
Rome
as
Romans
do
D.
have
butterflies
in
our
stomach
7.
The
newcomer
is
so
shy
that
she
tends
to
______
herself
from
the
rest
of
her
classmates.
A.
maintain
B.
prove
C.
postpone
D.
distance
8.
The
website
is
______
twice
a
day
to
keep
up
with
the
current
affairs.
A.
updated
B.
illustrated
C.
detailed
D.
contacted
9.
My
uncle
has
a
taste
for
______
in
the
wild,
and
he
has
promised
to
take
me
on
his
next
trip.
A.
humor
B.
adventure
C.
creativity
D.
comment
10.
The
lady
______
is
wearing
a
pair
of
glasses
is
our
English
teacher.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
11.
We
like
to
watch
the
TV
program
______
tells
about
the
lives
of
wild
animals.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
whose
12.
I
like
to
read
stories
______
endings
are
out
of
expectation.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
whose
13.
The
hero
______
we
talked
about
just
now
will
come
to
give
us
a
speech
next
week.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
as
14.
The
photo
album
reminded
me
of
the
things
and
people
______
had
left
a
deep
impression
on
me
when
I
was
in
Junior
High
School.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
that
15.
Mary
wouldn’t
like
to
say
anything
to
her
mother
______
might
make
her
upset.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
A
woman
went
to
a
local
computer
store
to
buy
a
computer.
Her
family
wanted
her
to
get
one
so
that
she
could
16
them.
The
sales
person
told
her
that
they
would
deliver(送)
the
computer
and
give
her
some
17
on
how
to
use
it.
If
she
had
any
problems,
all
she
had
to
do
was
to
18
their
“Technical
Support”
and
they
would
talk
with
her
over
the
19
or
come
out
to
her
house
to
find
the
20
.
The
sales
person
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
buy
their
“Two
Year
In-house
Warranty”.
The
woman
21
.
A
few
months
went
22
.
She
was
getting
good
at
sending
and
23
e-mails
and
checking
other
web
sites.
She
hadn’t
needed
to
call
tech
support
yet,
24
one
day,
when
she
called
it.
SUPPORT:
“Hello,
technical
support.
25
can
I
help
you?”
LADY:
“Last
night
my
computer
started
making
a
lot
of
26
at
me
so
I
shut
it
down.
This
morning
when
I
turned
it
27
the
computer
started
making
noise
again,
then
started
28
and
putting
out
a
bad
smell,
then
nothing.”
SUPPORT:
“I
will
have
a
29
come
over
first
thing
this
morning.
Just
30
the
computer
just
like
it
is
31
they
can
find
the
problem
and
fix
it
or
32
it
for
another
computer.
Give
me
your
33
and
phone
number.
The
technician
will
be
there
just
as
soon
as
they
can.”
When
the
technician
got
there,
the
lady
34
the
technician
where
the
computer
was
and
said
what
happened
to
it.
35
what
was
wrong
with
the
computer!
A
little
mouse
was
hidden
in
it!!!
16.
A.
e-mail
B.
phone
C.
satisfy
D.
comfort
17.
A.
message
B.
information
C.
proposal
D.
advice
18.
A.
find
B.
buy
C.
call
D.
invite
19.
A.
phone
B.
computer
C.
television
D.
radio
20.
A.
problem
B.
mistake
C.
question
D.
support
21.
A.
promised
B.
agreed
C.
refused
D.
denied
22.
A.
for
B.
out
C.
by
D.
away
23.
A.
checking
B.
writing
C.
loading
D.
receiving
24.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
until
25.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
When
26.
A.
light
B.
fire
C.
noise
D.
smell
27.
A.
off
B.
on
C.
down
D.
up
28.
A.
moving
B.
lighting
C.
burning
D.
smoking
29.
A.
salesperson
B.
shop
owner
C.
relative
D.
technician
30.
A.
make
B.
put
C.
leave
D.
place
31.
A.
in
order
B.
ever
since
C.
so
that
D.
if
32.
A.
exchange
B.
mistake
C.
repair
D.
change
33.
A.
name
B.
key
C.
computer
D.
address
34.
A.
explained
B.
showed
C.
asked
D.
required
35.
A.
Find
B.
Imagine
C.
Think
D.
Suppose
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Grandma
Moses
is
among
the
most
famous
twentieth-century
painters
of
the
United
States,
yet
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself:“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me.”
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
productive
old
age.
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
twelve
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic(家庭的)
service
until,
at
twenty—seven,
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
She
had
ten
children,
of
whom
only
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927.
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
had
become
too
stiff(硬的)
to
sew
and
she
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore(杂货店)
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
everything
she
painted
.
Three
of
the
pictures
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
detailed(详细的)
and
lively
portrayals(描绘)
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
colour
and
form.
“I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it.”
she
said.
36.
According
to
the
passage,
Grandma
Moses
began
to
paint
because
she
wanted
to
_____
.
A.
make
herself
beautiful
B.
keep
active
C.
earn
more
money
D.
become
famous
37.
Grandma
Moses
spent
most
of
her
life
.
A.
nursing
B.
painting
C.
embroidering
D.
farming
38.
The
underlined
word
“survived”
means
________.
A.
graduated
from
college
B.
examined
the
condition
of
the
house
C.
lived
longer
than
the
other
children
D.
gave
up
themselves
to
the
police
39.
From
Grandma
Moses’
description
of
herself
in
the
first
paragraph,
it
can
be
inferred
that
she
was
.
A.
independent
B.
pretty
C.
rich
D.
nervous
40.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Grandma
Moses:Her
Life
and
Pictures.
B.
The
Children
of
Grandma
Moses.
C.
Grandma
Moses:Her
Best
Exhibition.
D.
Grandma
Moses
and
Other
Older
Artists.
B
Do
you
know
what
couch-potato
means?
Well,
in
America,
the
word
is
now
often
used.
The
American
couch-potato
becomes
maybe
even
a
part
of
the
American
tradition!
You
see,
in
America,
many
people
often
spend
their
free
time
sitting
on
a
couch
watching
TV.
As
there
are
many
channels
to
choose,
the
TV
can
be
quite
interesting
and
very
addictive.
One
may
sit
and
watch
TV
for
hours
and
hours
without
stop!
Well,
these
people
who
do
nothing
all
day
except
watching
TV
are
called
couch-potatoes.
In
America,
when
one
watches
TV,
one
is
most
often
sitting
on
a
couch.
While
watching
TV,
most
of
these
people
look
so
frozen
that
they
almost
look
like
dead
things!
Everyone
is
sitting
still
with
eyes
looking
right
into
the
same
black
box.
Also
because
these
people
are
addictive
to
TV,
they
don’t
take
exercise
and
usually
get
very
fat.
So
in
many
ways,
these
people
look
like
real
potatoes!
Well,
because
they
look
so
still
and
fat,
and
watch
TV
on
a
couch,
they
are
all
called
couch-potatoes.
Now
that
you
know
what
a
couch-potato
means,
the
next
time
if
you
see
someone
watching
TV
too
long,
just
say,
“What
a
couch-potato!”
41.
The
word
“couch-potato”
means
someone
who________.
A.
loves
sitting
on
a
couch
all
the
time
B.
spends
a
lot
of
time
sitting
and
watching
TV
C.
likes
eating
potatoes
on
a
couch
D.
enjoys
eating
on
a
couch
and
doing
nothing
42.
The
underlined
word
“addictive”
in
paragraph1
may
mean
________.
A.
making
you
feel
bored
B.
helping
you
eat
a
lot
C.
making
you
feel
interested
D.
costing
you
a
lot
of
money
43.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us________.
A.
how
to
watch
TV
B.
why
couch-potatoes
are
very
fat
C.
how
to
be
couch-potatoes
D.
where
the
new
word
is
used
44.
Which
of
the
following
should
be
the
writer’s
suggestion?
A.
Take
more
exercise.
B.
Never
watch
TV.
C.
Don’t
sit
on
a
couch.
D.
Don’t
watch
TV
too
much.
45.
What
do
you
think
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Eat
less
potato!
B.
Do
more
exercise!
C.
A
healthy
report.
D.
Don’t
be
a
couch-potato!
C
People
in
cities
all
over
the
world
shop
in
supermarkets.
Who
decides
what
you
buy
in
the
supermarket?
Do
you
decide?
Does
the
supermarket
decide?
When
you
enter
the
supermarket,
you
see
shelves
full
of
food.
You
walk
in
the
aisles
(过道)
between
the
shelves.
You
push
a
shopping
cart
and
put
your
food
in
it.
You
probably
hear
soft,
slow
music
as
you
walk
along
the
aisles.
This
may
be
an
attempt
to
please
you,
so
you
will
enjoy
shopping.
Some
supermarkets
want
to
increase
their
profits
by
playing
soft
and
slow
music,
because
the
slow
music
makes
you
walk
slowly
and
you
have
more
time
to
buy
things.
Fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
are
usually
put
near
the
entrance.
When
you
arrive
at
the
supermarket,
you
concentrate
on
the
kinds
of
fruit
and
vegetables
you
need
first.
Once
you've
got
that
out
of
the
way,
you
can
relax
and
do
the
rest
of
the
shopping
without
any
hurry.
Besides,
if
you
see
fresh
goods
first,
it
gives
you
a
"feel
good"
impression
of
freshness,
so
you
cannot
help
spending
your
money.
Maybe
you
go
to
the
meat
department
then.
There
is
some
meat
on
sale,
and
you
want
to
find
it.
The
manager
of
the
supermarket
knows
where
customers
enter
the
meat
department.
The
cheaper
meat
is
at
the
other
end
of
the
meat
department,
away
from
where
the
customers
enter.
You
have
to
walk
past
all
the
expensive
meat
before
you
find
the
cheaper
meat.
Maybe
you
will
buy
some
of
the
expensive
meat
instead
of
the
meat
on
sale.
Most
of
the
food
in
supermarkets
is
very
attractive.
It
all
says
"Buy
me
quickly!"
to
the
customers.
The
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
say
"Buy
me
quickly!"
as
you
walk
by.
The
expensive
meat
says
"Buy
me
quickly!"
The
supermarket
tells
you
what
to
buy.
46.
Some
supermarkets
play
soft,
slow
music
because
it
________.
A.
can
help
customers
get
the
things
they
want
B.
makes
customers
walk
slowly
and
buy
more
C.
can
make
customers
relaxed
and
happy
D.
can
tell
customers
exactly
where
to
go
47.
The
manager
knows
________.
A.
where
customers
come
from
B.
which
customers
like
slow
music
C.
where
fresh
meat
should
be
put
D.
which
customers
like
cheap
meat
48.
When
walking
past
the
expensive
meat,
the
customers
will
_______.
A.
possibly
buy
some
B.
pay
no
attention
to
it
C.
look
for
some
cheap
meat
D.
feel
uncomfortable
49.
If
you
see
fresh
goods
first
in
the
supermarket,
________.
A.
you
know
where
to
get
things
B.
it
brings
you
good
luck
C.
it
makes
you
spend
less
money
D.
you’ll
get
a
fresh
impression
50.
Supermarket
managers
make
the
food
attractive
so
that
________.
A.
the
customers
will
buy
more
B.
it
looks
very
expensive
C.
the
customers
come
often
D.
it
seems
cheap
and
fine
第II卷(非选择题
共25分)
第三部分:写作(共两节;满分25分)
第一节:
单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分)
51.
You
look
______
(熟悉的)
to
me,
but
I
don’t
remember
your
name.
52.
In
this
______
(数字的)
age,
it
seems
that
we
cannot
live
without
our
smart
phones.
53.
You
can
make
your
idea
more
convincing
by
______
(说明)
your
findings
with
diagrams.
54.
The
head
teacher’s
______
(鼓舞人心的)
speech
will
encourage
us
to
work
harder
in
our
studies.
55.
There
is
no
doubt
that
______
(质量)
is
always
more
important
than
quantity.
56.
My
chemistry
teacher
is
a(n)
______
looking(长相普通的)
little
man
with
thick
glasses.
57.
You
need
to
work
nicely
with
your
______
(搭档)
if
you
want
to
win
the
game.
58.
To
attract
more
customers,
we
need
to
search
for
a
nice
______(位置)
for
our
restaurant.
59.
In
a
way
a
better
school
helps
a
teenager
to
develop
a
more
positive
______
(性格).
60.
Babies
______
(获得)
their
speaking
ability
by
imitating
the
sounds
from
their
parents.
第二节:书面表达(满分15分)
61.
中学生李华,最近升入海宁高级中学学习,因为家距离学校远,不得不住校。因为自己是第一次远离父母,感到有点孤独,所以很想父母,以至于这些天来她晚上躺在床上哭泣,她说她想永远住在家里。
请你根据李华的情况,
以第一人称写信给编辑询问如何解决这个问题。
(信的开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数)
要求:1.信内不能出现考生的姓名及学校
2.
词数不少于80。
Dear
editor,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
4
Friends
forever测试卷
(A卷基础篇)
【外研版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________
考号:___________
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节;
满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.
I
really
enjoyed
seeing
all
the
______
faces
after
all
these
years.
A.
individual
B.
familiar
C.
comfortable
D.
anxious
2.
______
your
timely
help,
we
managed
to
finish
the
work
in
time.
A.
Despite
B.
At
the
sight
of
C.
Thanks
to
D.
In
return
for
3.
A
good
education
will
______
us
to
make
more
contributions
for
our
country.
A.
enable
B.
prefer
C.
acquire
D.
prove
4.
He
had
invited
nearly
all
his
classmates
to
his
18th
birthday
party,
but
only
one
third
of
them
______.
A.
turned
on
B.
turned
to
C.
turned
over
D.
turned
up
5.
______
education
doesn’t
mean
that
the
students
can
ignore
their
academic
performance.
A.
Quality
B.
Personality
C.
Creativity
D.
Opportunity
6.
When
we
talk
about
banning
mobile
phones
in
school,
we
should
also
look
at
the
good
side.
In
a
word,
we
should
not
______.
A.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
B.
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater
C.
do
in
Rome
as
Romans
do
D.
have
butterflies
in
our
stomach
7.
The
newcomer
is
so
shy
that
she
tends
to
______
herself
from
the
rest
of
her
classmates.
A.
maintain
B.
prove
C.
postpone
D.
distance
8.
The
website
is
______
twice
a
day
to
keep
up
with
the
current
affairs.
A.
updated
B.
illustrated
C.
detailed
D.
contacted
9.
My
uncle
has
a
taste
for
______
in
the
wild,
and
he
has
promised
to
take
me
on
his
next
trip.
A.
humor
B.
adventure
C.
creativity
D.
comment
10.
The
lady
______
is
wearing
a
pair
of
glasses
is
our
English
teacher.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
11.
We
like
to
watch
the
TV
program
______
tells
about
the
lives
of
wild
animals.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
whose
12.
I
like
to
read
stories
______
endings
are
out
of
expectation.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
whose
13.
The
hero
______
we
talked
about
just
now
will
come
to
give
us
a
speech
next
week.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
as
14.
The
photo
album
reminded
me
of
the
things
and
people
______
had
left
a
deep
impression
on
me
when
I
was
in
Junior
High
School.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
that
15.
Mary
wouldn’t
like
to
say
anything
to
her
mother
______
might
make
her
upset.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案与解析】
1-5
BCADA
6-10
BDABA
11-15
CDBDB
1-9题考查本单元的重点词汇和短语;10-15题考查本单元复习语法(定语从句-1)
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
A
woman
went
to
a
local
computer
store
to
buy
a
computer.
Her
family
wanted
her
to
get
one
so
that
she
could
16
them.
The
sales
person
told
her
that
they
would
deliver(送)
the
computer
and
give
her
some
17
on
how
to
use
it.
If
she
had
any
problems,
all
she
had
to
do
was
to
18
their
“Technical
Support”
and
they
would
talk
with
her
over
the
19
or
come
out
to
her
house
to
find
the
20
.
The
sales
person
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
buy
their
“Two
Year
In-house
Warranty”.
The
woman
21
.
A
few
months
went
22
.
She
was
getting
good
at
sending
and
23
e-mails
and
checking
other
web
sites.
She
hadn’t
needed
to
call
tech
support
yet,
24
one
day,
when
she
called
it.
SUPPORT:
“Hello,
technical
support.
25
can
I
help
you?”
LADY:
“Last
night
my
computer
started
making
a
lot
of
26
at
me
so
I
shut
it
down.
This
morning
when
I
turned
it
27
the
computer
started
making
noise
again,
then
started
28
and
putting
out
a
bad
smell,
then
nothing.”
SUPPORT:
“I
will
have
a
29
come
over
first
thing
this
morning.
Just
30
the
computer
just
like
it
is
31
they
can
find
the
problem
and
fix
it
or
32
it
for
another
computer.
Give
me
your
33
and
phone
number.
The
technician
will
be
there
just
as
soon
as
they
can.”
When
the
technician
got
there,
the
lady
34
the
technician
where
the
computer
was
and
said
what
happened
to
it.
35
what
was
wrong
with
the
computer!
A
little
mouse
was
hidden
in
it!!!
16.
A.
e-mail
B.
phone
C.
satisfy
D.
comfort
17.
A.
message
B.
information
C.
proposal
D.
advice
18.
A.
find
B.
buy
C.
call
D.
invite
19.
A.
phone
B.
computer
C.
television
D.
radio
20.
A.
problem
B.
mistake
C.
question
D.
support
21.
A.
promised
B.
agreed
C.
refused
D.
denied
22.
A.
for
B.
out
C.
by
D.
away
23.
A.
checking
B.
writing
C.
loading
D.
receiving
24.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
until
25.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
When
26.
A.
light
B.
fire
C.
noise
D.
smell
27.
A.
off
B.
on
C.
down
D.
up
28.
A.
moving
B.
lighting
C.
burning
D.
smoking
29.
A.
salesperson
B.
shop
owner
C.
relative
D.
technician
30.
A.
make
B.
put
C.
leave
D.
place
31.
A.
in
order
B.
ever
since
C.
so
that
D.
if
32.
A.
exchange
B.
mistake
C.
repair
D.
change
33.
A.
name
B.
key
C.
computer
D.
address
34.
A.
explained
B.
showed
C.
asked
D.
required
35.
A.
Find
B.
Imagine
C.
Think
D.
Suppose
【答案与解析】
16-20
ADCAA
21-25
BCDDA
26-30
CBDDC
31-35
CADBB
16.
根据下文sending
and
receiving
emails确定。
17.
给了她一些指教。销售人员教给老太太如何使用电脑。
18.
把18和19两个空联系起来看,18给售后(技术人员)打电话。
19.
over
the
phone
通过电话。
20.
查找电脑的问题。
21.
老太太统一购买两年的入户保修服务。
22.
go
by
(时间的)流逝。
23.
与前面的sending
呼应,此处是“接收”。
24.
构成not…
until…的搭配。
25.
How
can
I
help
you?

What
can
I
do
for
you?
是不同句型,但表达同样的意思。因此,需要注意搭配。
26.
结合下一句中making
noise
again,
此处应该是noise。
27.
turn

on
打开;启动。
28.
结合后面有发出某种气味的叙述,此处是“冒烟”。
29.
与上文呼应,老太太是打电话寻求技术支持,因此此处应该是技术人员。
30.
leave
此处是“保持……处于一种什么样的状态”之意,不能作“离开”理解。
31.
考查目的状语从句。
32.
exchange

for…把……换成……。
33.
售后要老太太的具体住址和电话号码。
34.
show
给某人看;带某人去。
35.
想象。可以理解成“猜一下咋回事儿”。
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Grandma
Moses
is
among
the
most
famous
twentieth-century
painters
of
the
United
States,
yet
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself:“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me.”
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
productive
old
age.
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
twelve
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic(家庭的)
service
until,
at
twenty—seven,
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
She
had
ten
children,
of
whom
only
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927.
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
had
become
too
stiff(硬的)
to
sew
and
she
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore(杂货店)
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
everything
she
painted
.
Three
of
the
pictures
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
detailed(详细的)
and
lively
portrayals(描绘)
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
colour
and
form.
“I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it.”
she
said.
36.
According
to
the
passage,
Grandma
Moses
began
to
paint
because
she
wanted
to
_____
.
A.
make
herself
beautiful
B.
keep
active
C.
earn
more
money
D.
become
famous
37.
Grandma
Moses
spent
most
of
her
life
.
A.
nursing
B.
painting
C.
embroidering
D.
farming
38.
The
underlined
word
“survived”
means
________.
A.
graduated
from
college
B.
examined
the
condition
of
the
house
C.
lived
longer
than
the
other
children
D.
gave
up
themselves
to
the
police
39.
From
Grandma
Moses’
description
of
herself
in
the
first
paragraph,
it
can
be
inferred
that
she
was
.
A.
independent
B.
pretty
C.
rich
D.
nervous
40.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Grandma
Moses:Her
Life
and
Pictures.
B.
The
Children
of
Grandma
Moses.
C.
Grandma
Moses:Her
Best
Exhibition.
D.
Grandma
Moses
and
Other
Older
Artists.
【答案与解析】
36-40
BDCAA
36.
细节理解题。根据I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me.确定。
37.
细节理解题。根据第二段相关内容确定。
38.
词义猜测题。注意only
一词的作用。理解成“她生了10个孩子,只有5个长大成人”。
39.
推理判断题。老太太不希望依赖别人,因此判断她是自立自强的。
40.
标题主题题。文章介绍了一位老太太,主要说的是她晚年开始画画,并且小有成就。
B
Do
you
know
what
couch-potato
means?
Well,
in
America,
the
word
is
now
often
used.
The
American
couch-potato
becomes
maybe
even
a
part
of
the
American
tradition!
You
see,
in
America,
many
people
often
spend
their
free
time
sitting
on
a
couch
watching
TV.
As
there
are
many
channels
to
choose,
the
TV
can
be
quite
interesting
and
very
addictive.
One
may
sit
and
watch
TV
for
hours
and
hours
without
stop!
Well,
these
people
who
do
nothing
all
day
except
watching
TV
are
called
couch-potatoes.
In
America,
when
one
watches
TV,
one
is
most
often
sitting
on
a
couch.
While
watching
TV,
most
of
these
people
look
so
frozen
that
they
almost
look
like
dead
things!
Everyone
is
sitting
still
with
eyes
looking
right
into
the
same
black
box.
Also
because
these
people
are
addictive
to
TV,
they
don’t
take
exercise
and
usually
get
very
fat.
So
in
many
ways,
these
people
look
like
real
potatoes!
Well,
because
they
look
so
still
and
fat,
and
watch
TV
on
a
couch,
they
are
all
called
couch-potatoes.
Now
that
you
know
what
a
couch-potato
means,
the
next
time
if
you
see
someone
watching
TV
too
long,
just
say,
“What
a
couch-potato!”
41.
The
word
“couch-potato”
means
someone
who________.
A.
loves
sitting
on
a
couch
all
the
time
B.
spends
a
lot
of
time
sitting
and
watching
TV
C.
likes
eating
potatoes
on
a
couch
D.
enjoys
eating
on
a
couch
and
doing
nothing
42.
The
underlined
word
“addictive”
in
paragraph1
may
mean
________.
A.
making
you
feel
bored
B.
helping
you
eat
a
lot
C.
making
you
feel
interested
D.
costing
you
a
lot
of
money
43.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us________.
A.
how
to
watch
TV
B.
why
couch-potatoes
are
very
fat
C.
how
to
be
couch-potatoes
D.
where
the
new
word
is
used
44.
Which
of
the
following
should
be
the
writer’s
suggestion?
A.
Take
more
exercise.
B.
Never
watch
TV.
C.
Don’t
sit
on
a
couch.
D.
Don’t
watch
TV
too
much.
45.
What
do
you
think
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Eat
less
potato!
B.
Do
more
exercise!
C.
A
healthy
report.
D.
Don’t
be
a
couch-potato!
【答案与解析】
41-45
BCDDD
41.
细节理解题。根据Well,
these
people
who
do
nothing
all
day
except
watching
TV
are
called
couch-potatoes.确定。
42.
词义猜测题。根据上下文,电视节目有趣,人们可以长时间观看,猜测电视节目让人上瘾。
43.
主旨大意题。文章说couch-potatoes一词主要用于美国。
44.
推理判断题。本文对看电视带来的负面影响说的很多,因此判断作者应该建议大家少看电视。
45.
标题主题题。文章主要讲述couch-potatoes
的原因和对健康的影响,旨在让大家为了健康,少看电视。
C
People
in
cities
all
over
the
world
shop
in
supermarkets.
Who
decides
what
you
buy
in
the
supermarket?
Do
you
decide?
Does
the
supermarket
decide?
When
you
enter
the
supermarket,
you
see
shelves
full
of
food.
You
walk
in
the
aisles
(过道)
between
the
shelves.
You
push
a
shopping
cart
and
put
your
food
in
it.
You
probably
hear
soft,
slow
music
as
you
walk
along
the
aisles.
This
may
be
an
attempt
to
please
you,
so
you
will
enjoy
shopping.
Some
supermarkets
want
to
increase
their
profits
by
playing
soft
and
slow
music,
because
the
slow
music
makes
you
walk
slowly
and
you
have
more
time
to
buy
things.
Fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
are
usually
put
near
the
entrance.
When
you
arrive
at
the
supermarket,
you
concentrate
on
the
kinds
of
fruit
and
vegetables
you
need
first.
Once
you've
got
that
out
of
the
way,
you
can
relax
and
do
the
rest
of
the
shopping
without
any
hurry.
Besides,
if
you
see
fresh
goods
first,
it
gives
you
a
"feel
good"
impression
of
freshness,
so
you
cannot
help
spending
your
money.
Maybe
you
go
to
the
meat
department
then.
There
is
some
meat
on
sale,
and
you
want
to
find
it.
The
manager
of
the
supermarket
knows
where
customers
enter
the
meat
department.
The
cheaper
meat
is
at
the
other
end
of
the
meat
department,
away
from
where
the
customers
enter.
You
have
to
walk
past
all
the
expensive
meat
before
you
find
the
cheaper
meat.
Maybe
you
will
buy
some
of
the
expensive
meat
instead
of
the
meat
on
sale.
Most
of
the
food
in
supermarkets
is
very
attractive.
It
all
says
"Buy
me
quickly!"
to
the
customers.
The
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
say
"Buy
me
quickly!"
as
you
walk
by.
The
expensive
meat
says
"Buy
me
quickly!"
The
supermarket
tells
you
what
to
buy.
46.
Some
supermarkets
play
soft,
slow
music
because
it
________.
A.
can
help
customers
get
the
things
they
want
B.
makes
customers
walk
slowly
and
buy
more
C.
can
make
customers
relaxed
and
happy
D.
can
tell
customers
exactly
where
to
go
47.
The
manager
knows
________.
A.
where
customers
come
from
B.
which
customers
like
slow
music
C.
where
fresh
meat
should
be
put
D.
which
customers
like
cheap
meat
48.
When
walking
past
the
expensive
meat,
the
customers
will
_______.
A.
possibly
buy
some
B.
pay
no
attention
to
it
C.
look
for
some
cheap
meat
D.
feel
uncomfortable
49.
If
you
see
fresh
goods
first
in
the
supermarket,
________.
A.
you
know
where
to
get
things
B.
it
brings
you
good
luck
C.
it
makes
you
spend
less
money
D.
you’ll
get
a
fresh
impression
50.
Supermarket
managers
make
the
food
attractive
so
that
________.
A.
the
customers
will
buy
more
B.
it
looks
very
expensive
C.
the
customers
come
often
D.
it
seems
cheap
and
fine
【答案与解析】
46-50
BAADA
46.
细节理解题。根据because
the
slow
music
makes
you
walk
slowly
and
you
have
more
time
to
buy
things.确定。
47.
细节理解题。根据The
manager
of
the
supermarket
knows
where
customers
enter
the
meat
department.确定。
48.
细节理解题。根据Maybe
you
will
buy
some
of
the
expensive
meat
instead
of
the
meat
on
sale.确定。
49.
细节理解题。根据Besides,
if
you
see
fresh
goods
first,
it
gives
you
a
"feel
good"
impression
of
freshness,
so
you
cannot
help
spending
your
money.确定。
50.
细节理解题。根据最后一段确定。
第II卷(非选择题
共25分)
第三部分:写作(共两节;满分25分)
第一节:
单词拼写(共10小题,满分10分)
51.
You
look
______
(熟悉的)
to
me,
but
I
don’t
remember
your
name.
52.
In
this
______
(数字的)
age,
it
seems
that
we
cannot
live
without
our
smart
phones.
53.
You
can
make
your
idea
more
convincing
by
______
(说明)
your
findings
with
diagrams.
54.
The
head
teacher’s
______
(鼓舞人心的)
speech
will
encourage
us
to
work
harder
in
our
studies.
55.
There
is
no
doubt
that
______
(质量)
is
always
more
important
than
quantity.
56.
My
chemistry
teacher
is
a(n)
______
looking(长相普通的)
little
man
with
thick
glasses.
57.
You
need
to
work
nicely
with
your
______
(搭档)
if
you
want
to
win
the
game.
58.
To
attract
more
customers,
we
need
to
search
for
a
nice
______(位置)
for
our
restaurant.
59.
In
a
way
a
better
school
helps
a
teenager
to
develop
a
more
positive
______
(性格).
60.
Babies
______
(获得)
their
speaking
ability
by
imitating
the
sounds
from
their
parents.
【答案与解析】
51.
familiar
52.
digital
53.
illustrating
54.inspiring
55.
quality
56.
ordinary
57.
partner
58.
location
59.
personality
60.
acquire
第二节:书面表达(满分15分)
61.
中学生李华,最近升入海宁高级中学学习,因为家距离学校远,不得不住校。因为自己是第一次远离父母,感到有点孤独,所以很想父母,以至于这些天来她晚上躺在床上哭泣,她说她想永远住在家里。
请你根据李华的情况,
以第一人称写信给编辑询问如何解决这个问题。
(信的开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数)
要求:1.信内不能出现考生的姓名及学校
2.
词数不少于80。
Dear
editor,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案与解析】
Dear
Editor:
I
am
a
new
student
at
Haining
Senior
High
School.
My
home
is
far
from
Haining,
so
I
must
live
at
school.
This
is
the
first
time
for
me
to
get
away
from
my
parents.
I
feel
very
sad.
When
I
left
home,
I
couldn’t
help
tearing
myself
away
from
them.
I
do
not
want
to
be
alone
at
school,
and
I
am
a
shy
girl.
I
have
been
crying
in
bed
at
night
these
days.
I
want
to
stay
at
home
forever.
I
miss
my
parents
very
much.
Could
you
tell
me
what
to
do?
Your
early
reply
is
expected.
Regards,
Yours,
Li
Hua