广东省汕头市金山重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

广东省汕头市金山重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读（50分)
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
China's first panda-themed tourist
train, known as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan's
provincial capital for Zunyi in neighboring Cuizhou province on Sunday night.
The train is decorated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda toys
and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The “panda train” will start
operation on March 28. It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to
connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.
In the future, the train will operate
on a number of rail lines linking Chengdu and Chongqing, Chongqing and Guiyang,
Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhou provinces and Chongqing municipality.
Ticket offer:
The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan,
including food, accommodation and entrance tickets to scenic spots in Guizhou.
Facilities:
The train, which doubles as a mobile
star-rated hotel, can accommodate 252 passengers. It has a dining room, bar,
karaoke room, dance hall and mahjong room. The 12 cars have individual rooms
for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and
shower facilities.
The mahjong room might be the biggest
attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people are known for their
fondness of the game. There's an old joke that an airplane passenger bound for
Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken by the clicking of mahjong tiles in
the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is better known for its love of
mahjong than its other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and
Sichuan cuisine, according to an online survey conducted by two
decades ago.
Booking information:
Tickets are only available in advance
through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the
trial runs.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage
A．People who like pandas. B．People who enjoy travelling.
C．People interested in decoration. D．People fond of playing mahjong.
2．What makes the train attractive for passengers from Sichuan
A．The dance hall for travelers.
B．The mahjong room on the train.
C．The beautiful giant panda images.
D．The dining room serving Sichuan cuisine.
3．How can people buy tickets during the trial runs
A．They can buy tickets in advance online.
B．They can buy tickets at the railway station.
C．They can buy tickets in the star-rated hotel.
D．They can buy tickets from Business Travel Group.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.”它将服务于固定线路和定制线路，以连接四川及周边省份的旅游景点，结合文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。可推知，这篇文章的读者是喜欢旅行的人。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people are known for their fondness of the game.”麻将室可能是最吸引四川旅客的地方，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名，可知，火车上的麻将室吸引了来自四川的乘客。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Tickets are only available in advance through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the trial runs.”在试运行期间，车票只在成都铁国际商务旅行集团网站预售。可知，试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Jim Denevan is an amazing
artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none -- that's because all of
Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas -- the soft sand. He sometimes spends
days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and
that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discovered his
artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the
beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim
has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years, his
drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed -- All he
needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist,
Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking
for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also
the world's largest freelance drawing, was created in the desert sands of
Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to
create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it!
However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his
paintings away.
Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand -- he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
4．It can be learned from the text that _________.
A．Denevan walks a lot to complete his work
B．it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on
C．it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work
D．Denevan is very particular about his drawing instruments
5．What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text？
A．Walking a long distance.
B．Waiting for the storm to come.
C．Looking for a suitable canvas.
D．Watching his work being destroyed by nature.
6．Which of the following can best describe Denevan
A．Generous. B．Open-minded. C．Imaginative. D．Traditional.
7．Denevan is also popular as a chef because _________.
A．He founded an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”
B．He likes to treat diners to delicious food at its source
C．He always holds events in different farms
D．He was ever the topic of a documentary
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jim Denevan是一名受欢迎的艺术家和厨师，他的特别之处是他在沙子上作画，在户外农场上食物的源头为食客提供美味的食物。作者介绍了Jim Denevan的艺术创作故事和作为厨师的成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the ‘quality' of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand.”就像任何优秀的艺术家一样，Jim对他的画布的“质量”非常挑剔，有时为了寻找完美的沙子，他会步行数英里。可知，Denevan为了完成他的作品走了很多路。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.”然而，Jim说他实际上很喜欢看海浪或雨水冲走他的画。可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“All he needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, his lively imagination!”他所需要的只是一根棍子，一个花园耙子，最重要的是，他丰富的想象力！可知，Denevan想象力很丰富。故选C。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source”他还是一名优秀的厨师和一个名为“Outstanding in the Field”的组织的创始人，该组织的座右铭是在食物的源头颂扬食物；以及“Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.”相应地，集体用餐活动会在户外农场上举行，用餐者会享受到美味的饭菜。可知，Denevan也是一名很受欢迎的厨师，因为他喜欢在源头为食客提供美味的食物。故选B。
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Teens and younger children
are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report
published Monday.
While the decline over the
past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that
reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents
might help encourage more reading.
According to the report's
key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they 'hardly ever'
read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of
17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that
pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the
same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from
closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology
and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data
about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that
many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about
increased screen time.
The most hopeful data
shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and
important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids
and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more
books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often,
and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school
approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their
own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
8．What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A．Children's reading habits. B．Quality of children's books.
C．Children's after-class activities. D．Parent-child relationships.
9．Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
10．Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A．E-books are of poor quality. B．It could be a waste of time.
C．It may harm children's health. D．E-readers are expensive.
11．How should parents encourage their children to read more
A．Act as role models for them.
B．Ask then to write book reports.
C．Set up reading groups for them.
D．Talk with their reading class teachers.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。作者从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇报告，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“the proportion (比例) who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知，有明显的 证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
As people are becoming more
socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the
planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has
been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated
meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes,
none of them have the same taste of cow's milk. Now, a food-tech company
created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that
their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the
real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced
milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace
cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based
cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Our company was founded with the mission
to stop using animals to produce -our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize
that giving up on milk is not an option,” John said. “But today's milk comes
with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our
planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”
The environmental price tag
of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy
cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and-contribute to
global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. Dairy operations consume
large amounts of water and run-off of manure and fertilizers from these farms
get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources
and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow's milk according to
the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike
dairy farms.
12．The food-tech company's milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutes in_______.
A．its various plant-based flavour
B．its tastes the same as cow's milk
C．its highest output from the farms
D．its broad popularity home and abroad
13．What can we know from John's words in paragraph 2
A．Prices of cow's milk are rising these days.
B．The destructive dairy industries should be shut down.
C．The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.
D．The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.
14．What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to in the last paragraph
A．Dairy cows. B．Dairy operations.
C．Climate changes. D．Greenhouse gases.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Healthier Milk. B．New Milk Saves Planet.
C．Fresher Milk, Better Future. D．Making Milk without Cows.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下，生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，公司的目标是生产无动物食品。同时还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold.”该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，他们希望最终通过生产每一种出售的奶制品来取代奶牛。可知，文中提到的这家食品科技公司生产的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于，它的味道与牛奶一样。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中“‘Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce -our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,' John said.”约翰说：“我们公司成立时的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一个选择。”可推知，这家食品科技公司的目标是生产无动物食品。故选D。
14．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and-contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around”可知，据世界自然基金会称，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了奶牛周围的空气，故them指的是“奶牛”。故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow's milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.”虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它们都没有牛奶的味道。现在，一家食品科技公司生产出了真正的乳制品，而没有伤害一头奶牛或地球。结合文章主要说明了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下，生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，公司的目标是生产无动物食品。文章还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。“没有奶牛也能挤奶”最符合文章标题。故选D。
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Communication is the most
essential and sociable of all human behaviors”, which is absolutely true as for
human community. Communication is the majority of everyone's social life.
“Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.”　16． 　Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.
Personally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good
communication.
To start good
communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some
relative questions.　17． 　We can ask some questions
to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have you been
carrying on well recently What do you favor in your spare time Remember to
think again before you put forward a question.
The most important part of
communication is to listen. 　18． 　 Permit others to do most
of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making
necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they
express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener
will help you a lot.
　19． 　Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish
which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look
the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had
better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.　20． 　
A. Enjoy good communication,
being friends with them.
B. It is usually said that
eyes are windows to the soul.
C. It would make others feel
uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.
D. They believe they wanna
know and even convince us.
E. We should concentrate on
others' saying and think in their shoes.
F. It is considered to be
fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.
G. Furthermore, good
communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的一部分。那么怎样才能顺利交流呢？作者从三个方面介绍了交流的策略，即充分准备，学会倾听，重视目光交流。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.”没有交流，生活就会像岩石一样冰冷；以及空后“Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.”因为这些对话能让人备受瞩目， 说明交流的意义及好处。G. Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.“此外，良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一个有趣的吸引力”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前“To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions.”为了良好的交流，我们可以做好充足的准备，尤其是一些相关的问题，可知，准备好相关问题有利于良好的交流；以及空后“We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care.”我们可以问一些问题来表示我们的礼貌、尊重以及诚挚的关心。可知，F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.“人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前“The most important part of communication is to listen.”可知，要学会倾听；以及空后“Permit others to do most of the talking”可知，要给别人诉说的机会；因此，空格处要表达我们具体的做法。E. We should concentrate on others' saying and think in their shoes.“我们应该专注别人的说话，站在别人的角度思考”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后“Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.”恰当的眼神交流就像主菜的一个重要组成部分，这使得主菜更加美味。可知，眼神交流很重要，B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.“人们常说眼睛是心灵的窗户”承接下文，符合题意。故选B。
20．根据空前“But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.”但是你最好不要直接盯着他们看太久。可知，不要进行长时间对视，C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.“它会让人感觉不舒服并且不愿意再继续交谈”符合语境，故选C。
二、语言知识及应用(30分)
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）完形填空
A nine-year-old kid is
sitting at his desk. Suddenly, there is a puddle (小水洼) between his feet and the front of his pants are 21． .
He thinks his heart is
going to 22． because he cannot possibly 23． how this has happened. It's never happened
before, and he knows that when the boys find out, he will never hear the 24． of it.
When the girls 25． it, they'll never speak to him again as long
as he lives. The boy puts his head down and 26． , “Dear God, this is a(n) 27． ! I need help now! Five
minutes from now, I'm dead meat.”
28． , a classmate named Susie
is carrying a goldfish 29． that is filled with water. She trips (绊倒) in front of the desk and unexplainably pours the water on the
boy's 30． . The boy pretends to be 31． , but all the while is
saying to himself, “Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord!”
Now all of a sudden, the
boy is the object of sympathy (同情). All the other children
are on their hands and knees 32． up around his desk. It's 33． . But as life would have
it, the ridicule that should have been his has been transferred to someone else
— Susie. She tries to 34． but they tell her to get out. “You've done
enough, you klutz (笨手笨脚的人)!”
Finally, at the end of the
day, as they are waiting for the bus, the boy walks over to Susie and whispers,
“You did that 35． , didn't you ”
Susie whispers back, “I wet
my pants once too.”
21．A．wet B．dirty C．broken D．clean
22．A．drop B．beat C．burst D．stop
23．A．expect B．forget C．imagine D．notice
24．A．truth B．end C．reason D．process
25．A．suspect B．read C．discover D．recognize
26．A．cries B．urges C．promises D．prays
27．A．emergency B．affair C．point D．puzzle
28．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．Anyway
29．A．bowl B．can C．basin D．glass
30．A．desk B．hands C．books D．legs
31．A．excited B．angry C．disappointed D．calm
32．A．standing B．playing C．laughing D．cleaning
33．A．doubtful B．regretful C．wonderful D．meaningful
34．A．help B．argue C．relax D．stay
35．A．by accident B．on purpose C．at times D．for fun
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个9岁男孩上课期间突然尿湿裤子，正当他着急，害怕被人发现而不知所措的时候，同班女孩Susie巧妙地帮助了他的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：突然，他的两脚之间有一个小水洼，他的裤子前面是湿的。A. wet“湿的”；B. dirty“脏的”；C. broken“打破的”；D. clean“干净的”。根据上文“there is a puddle between his feet”可推知，此处指小男孩的裤子尿湿了。故选A。
22．句意：他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了，因为他无法想象这是怎么发生的。A. drop“掉下”；B. beat“击败”；C. burst“爆发”；D. stop“停止”。根据下文“When the girls ____5____ it, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.”可推知，此处指男孩对自己尿湿了裤子这件事感到紧张，所以他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了。故选D。
23．句意：他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了，因为他无法想象这是怎么发生的。A. expect“期望”；B. forget“忘记”；C. imagine“想象”；D. notice“注意到”。根据下文“It's never happened before”可推知，男孩之前从未尿过裤子，所以此处应该指男孩自己无法想象这是怎么发生的。故选C。
24．句意：以前从没发生过这种事，他知道等男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束的时候了。A. truth“事实”；B. end“结束”；C. reason“原因”；D. process“过程”。根据上文“and he knows that when the boys find out”可推知，此处指如果让男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束的时候了。故选B。
25．句意：等女孩们发现了，只要他还活着，她们就再也不会跟他说话了。A. suspect“怀疑”；B. read“阅读”；C. discover“发现”；D. recognize“认出”。根据上文“when the boys find out”以及下文“they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives”可推知，此处指如果被女孩们发现这件事，她们就不会再跟他说话了。故选C。
26．句意：男孩低下头祈祷，“亲爱的上帝，这是紧急情况！”A. cries“大哭”；B. urges“敦促”；C. promises“答应”；D. prays“祈祷”。根据下文“Dear God”可推知，此处指男孩向上帝祈祷。故选D。
27．句意：男孩低下头祈祷，“亲爱的上帝，这是紧急情况！”A. emergency“紧急情况”；B. affair“事件”；C. point“观点”；D. puzzle“谜”。根据下文“I need help now! Five minutes from now, I'm dead meat.”可推知，对男孩来说，尿裤子这件事是个紧急情况。故选A。
28．句意：与此同时，一个名叫Susie的同学正拿着一个装满水的金鱼缸。A. However“然而”；B. Meanwhile“与此同时”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Anyway“无论如何”。根据下文“a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish ____9____ that is filled with water”可知，此处指就在这时，一个端着装满水的金鱼缸的女孩Susie出现。故选B。
29．句意：与此同时，一个名叫Susie的同学正拿着一个装满水的金鱼缸。A. bowl“碗”；B. can“罐子”；C. basin“盆”；D. glass“玻璃”。根据上文“goldfish”以及下文“that is filled with water”可推知，这个女孩端的是装满水的金鱼缸。goldfish bowl固定短语，“金鱼缸”。故选A。
30．句意：她在课桌前绊了一下，莫名其妙地把水倒在了男孩的腿上。A. desk“课桌”；B. hands“手”；C. books“书本”；D. legs“腿”。根据上文“there is a puddle between his feet and the front of his pants are wet”可推知，此处指男孩尿了裤子，所以Susie把水倒在了男孩的腿上。故选D。
31．句意：男孩假装生气，但却一直在自言自语:“感谢你，上帝！谢谢你，上帝！”A. excited“兴奋的”；B. angry“生气的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. calm“镇静的”。根据下文“but all the while is saying to himself, ‘Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord!'”可推知，小男孩其实是十分感激的，只是假装生气。故选B。
32．句意：其他所有的孩子都跪在地上，清理他的桌子周围。A. standing“站立”；B. playing“玩耍”；C. laughing“笑”；D. cleaning“打扫”。根据上文“Now all of a sudden, the boy is the object of sympathy.”可推知，小男孩成为被同情的对象，此处指其他孩子帮助他打扫。故选D。
33．句意：这真是太棒了。A. doubtful“怀疑的”；B. regretful“遗憾的”；C. wonderful“精彩的”；D. meaningful“有意义的”。根据上文“All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.”可推知，小男孩认为自己不用接受嘲笑，同学们还帮助他打扫，这样真是太棒了。故选C。
34．句意：她想帮忙，但他们叫她出去。A. help“帮助”；B. argue“争吵”；C. relax“放松”；D. stay“停留”。根据下文“You've done enough, you klutz!”可推知，此处指Susie想主动帮忙，但是被拒绝了。故选A。
35．句意：最后，在一天结束的时候，当他们在等公共汽车的时候，那个男孩走到苏西身边低声说：“你是故意的，对吧 ”A. by accident“碰巧”；B. on purpose“故意”；C. at times“有时”；D. for fun“为了好玩”。根据下文“Susie whispers back, ‘I wet my pants once too.'”可推知，Susie也尿过裤子，所以她是故意把水弄到男孩裤子上，为男孩解围的。故选B。
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）语法填空
Paul Grisham returned home
from his 13-month assignment in Antarctica in 1968, 　36． 　 his wallet didn't. Grisham, 91, joined the Navy in 1948 as a
weather technician before being shipped to the frozen continent　37． 　 (work) as a meteorologist.
After five decades, Grisham
was reunited with his wallet — which he forgot all about. Inside the wallet　38． 　 (be) Grisham's navy ID, driving license, a recipe, a tax with
holding statement, and receipts for money orders sent to his wife. He was
surprised by　39． 　 young he looked at his old
ID card that was put inside. “It brought back　40． 　 (memory). Oh yeah, I had dark brown hair at that time,” the
91-year-old said　41． 　 a laugh.
The recovered wallet　42． 　 (find) by Stephen. Stephen saw the wallet in a shop and bought
it. With the help of McKee's organization, he saw　43． 　 online post to help find the owner. 　44． 　 (lucky), Grisham and his wallet were together again. Grisham said
that his time in Antarctica was “　45． 　 (usual) and
memorable.” The temperature in the
winter months would drop as low as -65 degrees.
【答案】36．but；37．to work；38．were；39．how；40．memories；41．with；42．was found；43．an；44．Luckily；45．unusual
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了91岁的曾经的南极气象学家保罗·格里瑟姆找回遗忘在南极的钱包的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，名词，介词，时态语态，冠词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：保罗·格里瑟姆1968在南极洲完成他的为期13个月任务返回家，但是他的钱包没有。空格前后转折关系，“didn't”后面省去了return。故填but。
37．句意：现年91岁的格里瑟姆于1948年加入海军，担任一名气象技师，后来被运送到这个冰冻的大陆工作，担任气象学家。此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to work。
38．句意：在钱包里，是格里瑟姆的海军身份证、驾照、食谱、预扣税款声明和寄给他妻子的汇票收据。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，主语是“Grisham's navy ID, driving license, a recipe, a tax with holding statement, and receipts”，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
39．句意：他看了看他放在里面的旧身份证，他惊讶于(那时)他多么年轻。介词by后接句子是宾语从句，形容词young前需用连接副词how修饰，表示“那么年轻”。故填how。
40．句意：它带回了回忆。memory“记忆”可数名词，根据句意，用复数，故填memories。
41．句意：“哦，是的，那时我有深棕色的头发，”91岁的他笑着说。分析可知，空格需用介词with“带着”，其后加名词a laugh作状语。故填with。
42．句意：史蒂芬发现了找回的钱包。find是谓语动词，与主语wallet是被动关系，文章主时态是一般过去时，需用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was found。
43．句意：在McKee组织的帮助下，他看到了一个帮助找到主人的在线帖子。post“帖子”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，online以元音发音开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
44．句意：幸运的是，格里瑟姆和他的钱包又在一起了。逗号前面需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
45．句意：格里瑟姆说，他在南极洲的时光是“不寻常的并且令人难忘的”。was是系动词，根据并列连词and后面形容词memorable可知，空格需填形容词作表语，根据句意，用usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
三、写作(40分)
46．（2021高二上·汕头开学考）城市博物馆正在举办中国文物（relic）展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括：
1）写信目的；
2）个人能力优势；
3）能做的事情。
注意： 1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I'm confident that I am truly fit for that composition.
To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。写作背景：城市博物馆正在举办中国文物展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信目的 ；2）个人能力优势；3）能做的事情。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I'm confident that I am truly fit for that composition.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，并列句，名词性从句；
To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics.运用了同位语从句； Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. 运用了并列句；Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.运用了原因状语从句；I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. 运用了I really appreciate it if ...固定句式。
47．（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。
As the mother of an
eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring
up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always
believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said
than done.
I still remember I couldn't
see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which
was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as
possible, too scared to open my eyes.
However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the
show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn't get too many
genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is
still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.
This year, I got a chance
to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days
had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation
approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying
in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new
experience in a new country.
The reunion day finally
came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so
looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit.
On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked
out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my
daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn't help shouting
excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high
suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came
here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me
to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I
really reject my little angel
Paragraph 1:
My daughter was waiting for
my reply.
Paragraph 2:
Halfway across the bridge,
I had to stop.
【答案】范文：
Possible version one:
My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn't resist. I nodded slightly, and my daughter's frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move.
Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, it's so beautiful.” What I saw there filled my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief.
Possible version two:
My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldn't give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail.
Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angel's bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Possible version one:部分中的： But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her.运用了并列句； Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess.运用了限制性定语从句； Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn't resist.运用了结果状语从句； I nodded slightly, and my daughter's frowning face slowly broke into a smile.运用了并列句； My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway.运用了非限制性定语从句，时间状语从句； When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height.运用了时间状语从句； My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语； I walked as though I were drunk.运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气； But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. 运用了并列句； What I saw there filled my soul with joy. 运用了主语从句； Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers.运用了倒装句； I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief.运用了限制性定语从句。Possible version two:部分中的：My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；He said he could go with our little girl instead. 运用了宾语从句；I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm.运用了并列句； Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. 运用了限制性定语从句；Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. 运用了并列句；My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.运用了转折并列句，运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1广东省汕头市金山重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读（50分)
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
China's first panda-themed tourist
train, known as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan's
provincial capital for Zunyi in neighboring Cuizhou province on Sunday night.
The train is decorated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda toys
and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The “panda train” will start
operation on March 28. It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to
connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.
In the future, the train will operate
on a number of rail lines linking Chengdu and Chongqing, Chongqing and Guiyang,
Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhou provinces and Chongqing municipality.
Ticket offer:
The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan,
including food, accommodation and entrance tickets to scenic spots in Guizhou.
Facilities:
The train, which doubles as a mobile
star-rated hotel, can accommodate 252 passengers. It has a dining room, bar,
karaoke room, dance hall and mahjong room. The 12 cars have individual rooms
for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and
shower facilities.
The mahjong room might be the biggest
attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people are known for their
fondness of the game. There's an old joke that an airplane passenger bound for
Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken by the clicking of mahjong tiles in
the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is better known for its love of
mahjong than its other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and
Sichuan cuisine, according to an online survey conducted by two
decades ago.
Booking information:
Tickets are only available in advance
through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the
trial runs.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage
A．People who like pandas. B．People who enjoy travelling.
C．People interested in decoration. D．People fond of playing mahjong.
2．What makes the train attractive for passengers from Sichuan
A．The dance hall for travelers.
B．The mahjong room on the train.
C．The beautiful giant panda images.
D．The dining room serving Sichuan cuisine.
3．How can people buy tickets during the trial runs
A．They can buy tickets in advance online.
B．They can buy tickets at the railway station.
C．They can buy tickets in the star-rated hotel.
D．They can buy tickets from Business Travel Group.
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Jim Denevan is an amazing
artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none -- that's because all of
Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas -- the soft sand. He sometimes spends
days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and
that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discovered his
artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the
beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim
has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years, his
drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses haven't changed -- All he
needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist,
Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking
for miles, in search of perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also
the world's largest freelance drawing, was created in the desert sands of
Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to
create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it!
However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his
paintings away.
Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand -- he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
4．It can be learned from the text that _________.
A．Denevan walks a lot to complete his work
B．it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on
C．it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan's work
D．Denevan is very particular about his drawing instruments
5．What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text？
A．Walking a long distance.
B．Waiting for the storm to come.
C．Looking for a suitable canvas.
D．Watching his work being destroyed by nature.
6．Which of the following can best describe Denevan
A．Generous. B．Open-minded. C．Imaginative. D．Traditional.
7．Denevan is also popular as a chef because _________.
A．He founded an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”
B．He likes to treat diners to delicious food at its source
C．He always holds events in different farms
D．He was ever the topic of a documentary
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Teens and younger children
are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report
published Monday.
While the decline over the
past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that
reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents
might help encourage more reading.
According to the report's
key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they 'hardly ever'
read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of
17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that
pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the
same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from
closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology
and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data
about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that
many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about
increased screen time.
The most hopeful data
shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and
important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids
and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more
books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often,
and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school
approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their
own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
8．What is the Common Sense Media report probably about
A．Children's reading habits. B．Quality of children's books.
C．Children's after-class activities. D．Parent-child relationships.
9．Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
10．Why do many parents limit electronic reading
A．E-books are of poor quality. B．It could be a waste of time.
C．It may harm children's health. D．E-readers are expensive.
11．How should parents encourage their children to read more
A．Act as role models for them.
B．Ask then to write book reports.
C．Set up reading groups for them.
D．Talk with their reading class teachers.
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
As people are becoming more
socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the
planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has
been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated
meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes,
none of them have the same taste of cow's milk. Now, a food-tech company
created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that
their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the
real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced
milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace
cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based
cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Our company was founded with the mission
to stop using animals to produce -our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize
that giving up on milk is not an option,” John said. “But today's milk comes
with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our
planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”
The environmental price tag
of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy
cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and-contribute to
global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. Dairy operations consume
large amounts of water and run-off of manure and fertilizers from these farms
get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources
and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow's milk according to
the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike
dairy farms.
12．The food-tech company's milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutes in_______.
A．its various plant-based flavour
B．its tastes the same as cow's milk
C．its highest output from the farms
D．its broad popularity home and abroad
13．What can we know from John's words in paragraph 2
A．Prices of cow's milk are rising these days.
B．The destructive dairy industries should be shut down.
C．The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.
D．The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.
14．What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to in the last paragraph
A．Dairy cows. B．Dairy operations.
C．Climate changes. D．Greenhouse gases.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Healthier Milk. B．New Milk Saves Planet.
C．Fresher Milk, Better Future. D．Making Milk without Cows.
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Communication is the most
essential and sociable of all human behaviors”, which is absolutely true as for
human community. Communication is the majority of everyone's social life.
“Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.”　16． 　Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.
Personally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good
communication.
To start good
communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some
relative questions.　17． 　We can ask some questions
to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have you been
carrying on well recently What do you favor in your spare time Remember to
think again before you put forward a question.
The most important part of
communication is to listen. 　18． 　 Permit others to do most
of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making
necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they
express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener
will help you a lot.
　19． 　Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish
which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look
the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had
better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.　20． 　
A. Enjoy good communication,
being friends with them.
B. It is usually said that
eyes are windows to the soul.
C. It would make others feel
uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.
D. They believe they wanna
know and even convince us.
E. We should concentrate on
others' saying and think in their shoes.
F. It is considered to be
fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.
G. Furthermore, good
communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.
二、语言知识及应用(30分)
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）完形填空
A nine-year-old kid is
sitting at his desk. Suddenly, there is a puddle (小水洼) between his feet and the front of his pants are 21． .
He thinks his heart is
going to 22． because he cannot possibly 23． how this has happened. It's never happened
before, and he knows that when the boys find out, he will never hear the 24． of it.
When the girls 25． it, they'll never speak to him again as long
as he lives. The boy puts his head down and 26． , “Dear God, this is a(n) 27． ! I need help now! Five
minutes from now, I'm dead meat.”
28． , a classmate named Susie
is carrying a goldfish 29． that is filled with water. She trips (绊倒) in front of the desk and unexplainably pours the water on the
boy's 30． . The boy pretends to be 31． , but all the while is
saying to himself, “Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord!”
Now all of a sudden, the
boy is the object of sympathy (同情). All the other children
are on their hands and knees 32． up around his desk. It's 33． . But as life would have
it, the ridicule that should have been his has been transferred to someone else
— Susie. She tries to 34． but they tell her to get out. “You've done
enough, you klutz (笨手笨脚的人)!”
Finally, at the end of the
day, as they are waiting for the bus, the boy walks over to Susie and whispers,
“You did that 35． , didn't you ”
Susie whispers back, “I wet
my pants once too.”
21．A．wet B．dirty C．broken D．clean
22．A．drop B．beat C．burst D．stop
23．A．expect B．forget C．imagine D．notice
24．A．truth B．end C．reason D．process
25．A．suspect B．read C．discover D．recognize
26．A．cries B．urges C．promises D．prays
27．A．emergency B．affair C．point D．puzzle
28．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．Anyway
29．A．bowl B．can C．basin D．glass
30．A．desk B．hands C．books D．legs
31．A．excited B．angry C．disappointed D．calm
32．A．standing B．playing C．laughing D．cleaning
33．A．doubtful B．regretful C．wonderful D．meaningful
34．A．help B．argue C．relax D．stay
35．A．by accident B．on purpose C．at times D．for fun
（2021高二上·汕头开学考）语法填空
Paul Grisham returned home
from his 13-month assignment in Antarctica in 1968, 　36． 　 his wallet didn't. Grisham, 91, joined the Navy in 1948 as a
weather technician before being shipped to the frozen continent　37． 　 (work) as a meteorologist.
After five decades, Grisham
was reunited with his wallet — which he forgot all about. Inside the wallet　38． 　 (be) Grisham's navy ID, driving license, a recipe, a tax with
holding statement, and receipts for money orders sent to his wife. He was
surprised by　39． 　 young he looked at his old
ID card that was put inside. “It brought back　40． 　 (memory). Oh yeah, I had dark brown hair at that time,” the
91-year-old said　41． 　 a laugh.
The recovered wallet　42． 　 (find) by Stephen. Stephen saw the wallet in a shop and bought
it. With the help of McKee's organization, he saw　43． 　 online post to help find the owner. 　44． 　 (lucky), Grisham and his wallet were together again. Grisham said
that his time in Antarctica was “　45． 　 (usual) and
memorable.” The temperature in the
winter months would drop as low as -65 degrees.
三、写作(40分)
46．（2021高二上·汕头开学考）城市博物馆正在举办中国文物（relic）展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括：
1）写信目的；
2）个人能力优势；
3）能做的事情。
注意： 1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
47．（2021高二上·汕头开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。
As the mother of an
eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring
up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always
believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said
than done.
I still remember I couldn't
see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which
was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as
possible, too scared to open my eyes.
However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the
show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn't get too many
genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is
still obsessed with challenging herself with new things.
This year, I got a chance
to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days
had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation
approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying
in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new
experience in a new country.
The reunion day finally
came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so
looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit.
On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked
out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my
daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn't help shouting
excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high
suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came
here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me
to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I
really reject my little angel
Paragraph 1:
My daughter was waiting for
my reply.
Paragraph 2:
Halfway across the bridge,
I had to stop.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.”它将服务于固定线路和定制线路，以连接四川及周边省份的旅游景点，结合文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。可推知，这篇文章的读者是喜欢旅行的人。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan, whose people are known for their fondness of the game.”麻将室可能是最吸引四川旅客的地方，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名，可知，火车上的麻将室吸引了来自四川的乘客。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Tickets are only available in advance through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the trial runs.”在试运行期间，车票只在成都铁国际商务旅行集团网站预售。可知，试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jim Denevan是一名受欢迎的艺术家和厨师，他的特别之处是他在沙子上作画，在户外农场上食物的源头为食客提供美味的食物。作者介绍了Jim Denevan的艺术创作故事和作为厨师的成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the ‘quality' of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, in search of perfect sand.”就像任何优秀的艺术家一样，Jim对他的画布的“质量”非常挑剔，有时为了寻找完美的沙子，他会步行数英里。可知，Denevan为了完成他的作品走了很多路。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.”然而，Jim说他实际上很喜欢看海浪或雨水冲走他的画。可知，Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“All he needs is a stick, a garden rake and most importantly, his lively imagination!”他所需要的只是一根棍子，一个花园耙子，最重要的是，他丰富的想象力！可知，Denevan想象力很丰富。故选C。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose motto is to celebrate food at its source”他还是一名优秀的厨师和一个名为“Outstanding in the Field”的组织的创始人，该组织的座右铭是在食物的源头颂扬食物；以及“Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.”相应地，集体用餐活动会在户外农场上举行，用餐者会享受到美味的饭菜。可知，Denevan也是一名很受欢迎的厨师，因为他喜欢在源头为食客提供美味的食物。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。作者从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇报告，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“the proportion (比例) who say they 'hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知，有明显的 证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下，生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，公司的目标是生产无动物食品。同时还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold.”该公司还表示，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，他们希望最终通过生产每一种出售的奶制品来取代奶牛。可知，文中提到的这家食品科技公司生产的牛奶与其他牛奶替代品的不同之处在于，它的味道与牛奶一样。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中“‘Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce -our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,' John said.”约翰说：“我们公司成立时的使命是停止使用动物来生产我们的食物，因为作为乳制品爱好者，我们意识到放弃牛奶不是一个选择。”可推知，这家食品科技公司的目标是生产无动物食品。故选D。
14．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and-contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around”可知，据世界自然基金会称，奶牛向大气中排放了大量的温室气体，导致全球变暖和气候变化，并污染了奶牛周围的空气，故them指的是“奶牛”。故选A。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow's milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.”虽然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它们都没有牛奶的味道。现在，一家食品科技公司生产出了真正的乳制品，而没有伤害一头奶牛或地球。结合文章主要说明了一家食品科技公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下，生产出了真正的乳制品，实验室生产的牛奶尝起来和真牛奶一模一样，公司的目标是生产无动物食品。文章还介绍了乳制品业对环境的不良影响。“没有奶牛也能挤奶”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．E；19．B；20．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的一部分。那么怎样才能顺利交流呢？作者从三个方面介绍了交流的策略，即充分准备，学会倾听，重视目光交流。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock.”没有交流，生活就会像岩石一样冰冷；以及空后“Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.”因为这些对话能让人备受瞩目， 说明交流的意义及好处。G. Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.“此外，良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一个有趣的吸引力”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前“To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions.”为了良好的交流，我们可以做好充足的准备，尤其是一些相关的问题，可知，准备好相关问题有利于良好的交流；以及空后“We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care.”我们可以问一些问题来表示我们的礼貌、尊重以及诚挚的关心。可知，F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.“人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前“The most important part of communication is to listen.”可知，要学会倾听；以及空后“Permit others to do most of the talking”可知，要给别人诉说的机会；因此，空格处要表达我们具体的做法。E. We should concentrate on others' saying and think in their shoes.“我们应该专注别人的说话，站在别人的角度思考”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后“Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.”恰当的眼神交流就像主菜的一个重要组成部分，这使得主菜更加美味。可知，眼神交流很重要，B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.“人们常说眼睛是心灵的窗户”承接下文，符合题意。故选B。
20．根据空前“But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.”但是你最好不要直接盯着他们看太久。可知，不要进行长时间对视，C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.“它会让人感觉不舒服并且不愿意再继续交谈”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个9岁男孩上课期间突然尿湿裤子，正当他着急，害怕被人发现而不知所措的时候，同班女孩Susie巧妙地帮助了他的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：突然，他的两脚之间有一个小水洼，他的裤子前面是湿的。A. wet“湿的”；B. dirty“脏的”；C. broken“打破的”；D. clean“干净的”。根据上文“there is a puddle between his feet”可推知，此处指小男孩的裤子尿湿了。故选A。
22．句意：他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了，因为他无法想象这是怎么发生的。A. drop“掉下”；B. beat“击败”；C. burst“爆发”；D. stop“停止”。根据下文“When the girls ____5____ it, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.”可推知，此处指男孩对自己尿湿了裤子这件事感到紧张，所以他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了。故选D。
23．句意：他觉得自己的心脏都要停止跳动了，因为他无法想象这是怎么发生的。A. expect“期望”；B. forget“忘记”；C. imagine“想象”；D. notice“注意到”。根据下文“It's never happened before”可推知，男孩之前从未尿过裤子，所以此处应该指男孩自己无法想象这是怎么发生的。故选C。
24．句意：以前从没发生过这种事，他知道等男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束的时候了。A. truth“事实”；B. end“结束”；C. reason“原因”；D. process“过程”。根据上文“and he knows that when the boys find out”可推知，此处指如果让男孩们发现了，这件事就没有结束的时候了。故选B。
25．句意：等女孩们发现了，只要他还活着，她们就再也不会跟他说话了。A. suspect“怀疑”；B. read“阅读”；C. discover“发现”；D. recognize“认出”。根据上文“when the boys find out”以及下文“they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives”可推知，此处指如果被女孩们发现这件事，她们就不会再跟他说话了。故选C。
26．句意：男孩低下头祈祷，“亲爱的上帝，这是紧急情况！”A. cries“大哭”；B. urges“敦促”；C. promises“答应”；D. prays“祈祷”。根据下文“Dear God”可推知，此处指男孩向上帝祈祷。故选D。
27．句意：男孩低下头祈祷，“亲爱的上帝，这是紧急情况！”A. emergency“紧急情况”；B. affair“事件”；C. point“观点”；D. puzzle“谜”。根据下文“I need help now! Five minutes from now, I'm dead meat.”可推知，对男孩来说，尿裤子这件事是个紧急情况。故选A。
28．句意：与此同时，一个名叫Susie的同学正拿着一个装满水的金鱼缸。A. However“然而”；B. Meanwhile“与此同时”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Anyway“无论如何”。根据下文“a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish ____9____ that is filled with water”可知，此处指就在这时，一个端着装满水的金鱼缸的女孩Susie出现。故选B。
29．句意：与此同时，一个名叫Susie的同学正拿着一个装满水的金鱼缸。A. bowl“碗”；B. can“罐子”；C. basin“盆”；D. glass“玻璃”。根据上文“goldfish”以及下文“that is filled with water”可推知，这个女孩端的是装满水的金鱼缸。goldfish bowl固定短语，“金鱼缸”。故选A。
30．句意：她在课桌前绊了一下，莫名其妙地把水倒在了男孩的腿上。A. desk“课桌”；B. hands“手”；C. books“书本”；D. legs“腿”。根据上文“there is a puddle between his feet and the front of his pants are wet”可推知，此处指男孩尿了裤子，所以Susie把水倒在了男孩的腿上。故选D。
31．句意：男孩假装生气，但却一直在自言自语:“感谢你，上帝！谢谢你，上帝！”A. excited“兴奋的”；B. angry“生气的”；C. disappointed“失望的”；D. calm“镇静的”。根据下文“but all the while is saying to himself, ‘Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord!'”可推知，小男孩其实是十分感激的，只是假装生气。故选B。
32．句意：其他所有的孩子都跪在地上，清理他的桌子周围。A. standing“站立”；B. playing“玩耍”；C. laughing“笑”；D. cleaning“打扫”。根据上文“Now all of a sudden, the boy is the object of sympathy.”可推知，小男孩成为被同情的对象，此处指其他孩子帮助他打扫。故选D。
33．句意：这真是太棒了。A. doubtful“怀疑的”；B. regretful“遗憾的”；C. wonderful“精彩的”；D. meaningful“有意义的”。根据上文“All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.”可推知，小男孩认为自己不用接受嘲笑，同学们还帮助他打扫，这样真是太棒了。故选C。
34．句意：她想帮忙，但他们叫她出去。A. help“帮助”；B. argue“争吵”；C. relax“放松”；D. stay“停留”。根据下文“You've done enough, you klutz!”可推知，此处指Susie想主动帮忙，但是被拒绝了。故选A。
35．句意：最后，在一天结束的时候，当他们在等公共汽车的时候，那个男孩走到苏西身边低声说：“你是故意的，对吧 ”A. by accident“碰巧”；B. on purpose“故意”；C. at times“有时”；D. for fun“为了好玩”。根据下文“Susie whispers back, ‘I wet my pants once too.'”可推知，Susie也尿过裤子，所以她是故意把水弄到男孩裤子上，为男孩解围的。故选B。
【答案】36．but；37．to work；38．were；39．how；40．memories；41．with；42．was found；43．an；44．Luckily；45．unusual
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了91岁的曾经的南极气象学家保罗·格里瑟姆找回遗忘在南极的钱包的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，名词，介词，时态语态，冠词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：保罗·格里瑟姆1968在南极洲完成他的为期13个月任务返回家，但是他的钱包没有。空格前后转折关系，“didn't”后面省去了return。故填but。
37．句意：现年91岁的格里瑟姆于1948年加入海军，担任一名气象技师，后来被运送到这个冰冻的大陆工作，担任气象学家。此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to work。
38．句意：在钱包里，是格里瑟姆的海军身份证、驾照、食谱、预扣税款声明和寄给他妻子的汇票收据。分析句子可知，本句是倒装句，主语是“Grisham's navy ID, driving license, a recipe, a tax with holding statement, and receipts”，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
39．句意：他看了看他放在里面的旧身份证，他惊讶于(那时)他多么年轻。介词by后接句子是宾语从句，形容词young前需用连接副词how修饰，表示“那么年轻”。故填how。
40．句意：它带回了回忆。memory“记忆”可数名词，根据句意，用复数，故填memories。
41．句意：“哦，是的，那时我有深棕色的头发，”91岁的他笑着说。分析可知，空格需用介词with“带着”，其后加名词a laugh作状语。故填with。
42．句意：史蒂芬发现了找回的钱包。find是谓语动词，与主语wallet是被动关系，文章主时态是一般过去时，需用一般过去时被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was found。
43．句意：在McKee组织的帮助下，他看到了一个帮助找到主人的在线帖子。post“帖子”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，online以元音发音开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
44．句意：幸运的是，格里瑟姆和他的钱包又在一起了。逗号前面需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
45．句意：格里瑟姆说，他在南极洲的时光是“不寻常的并且令人难忘的”。was是系动词，根据并列连词and后面形容词memorable可知，空格需填形容词作表语，根据句意，用usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
46．【答案】范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. As an exchange student from China, I am studying in a local school. I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I'm confident that I am truly fit for that composition.
To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.
I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Truly,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。写作背景：城市博物馆正在举办中国文物展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信目的 ；2）个人能力优势；3）能做的事情。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I am really delighted to learn that a guide for your Chinese cultural relic exhibition is required and I'm confident that I am truly fit for that composition.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，并列句，名词性从句；
To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics.运用了同位语从句； Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. 运用了并列句；Finally, there is no problem with my spoken English, as I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.运用了原因状语从句；I would really appreciate it if you can offer me the chance to be a volunteer in your museum. 运用了I really appreciate it if ...固定句式。
47．【答案】范文：
Possible version one:
My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn't resist. I nodded slightly, and my daughter's frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move.
Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, it's so beautiful.” What I saw there filled my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief.
Possible version two:
My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldn't give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail.
Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angel's bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Possible version one:部分中的： But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her.运用了并列句； Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess.运用了限制性定语从句； Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn't resist.运用了结果状语从句； I nodded slightly, and my daughter's frowning face slowly broke into a smile.运用了并列句； My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway.运用了非限制性定语从句，时间状语从句； When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height.运用了时间状语从句； My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语； I walked as though I were drunk.运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气； But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. 运用了并列句； What I saw there filled my soul with joy. 运用了主语从句； Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers.运用了倒装句； I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief.运用了限制性定语从句。Possible version two:部分中的：My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；He said he could go with our little girl instead. 运用了宾语从句；I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm.运用了并列句； Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. 运用了限制性定语从句；Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. 运用了并列句；My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl.运用了转折并列句，运用了限制性定语从句。
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