浙江省“精诚联盟”2021-2022学年高二上学期返校考试英语试题

浙江省“精诚联盟”2021-2022学年高二上学期返校考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
1．（2018高二下·遵化期末）Whose book does Suzie have
A．Hannah's. B．Her mother's. C．Deborah's.
2．（2018高二下·遵化期末）How will the woman go to the town center
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
3．（2018高二下·遵化期末）How many shirts will the man buy
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.
4．（2018高二下·遵化期末）Who is Jack probably talking with
A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His dentist.
5．（2018高二下·遵化期末）What will the boy probably do this weekend
A．Have a picnic.
B．Learn about science.
C．Study math by himself.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．How many people will there be in the party
A．Twelve. B．Fourteen. C．Twenty.
7．Where will the party be held
A．In a park.
B．At the office.
C．At a co-worker's house.
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the man give the woman
A．A bill. B．A key card. C．Some money.
9．What did the man enjoy about his trip
A．The room service. B．The helpful people. C．The pleasant weather.
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
10．Why does Michael feel sorry
A．He is having a lot of problems.
B．He forgot his grandmother's birthday.
C．He hasn't called his grandmother for a long time.
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Michael's birthday.
B．Michael's grandfather.
C．Michael's busy schedule.
12．How does Michael probably feel about going to college
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Disappointed.
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bank. B．At a drugstore. C．At a post office.
14．Where is the man's mother
A．In Atlanta. B．In St. Louis. C．In Memphis.
15．Why is there extra cost for the man to pay
A．He is paying for overnight service.
B．He is paying with a credit card.
C．He has a fragile item.
16．What is the man giving to his mother
A．A box of cookies. B．Some cash. C．A cup.
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the important weather news
A．There will be rain all night.
B．There will be a storm this morning.
C．There will be sunny skies tomorrow.
18．When will the storm pass
A．On Tuesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
19．Where is the tornado starting
A．In Tulsa. B．In Springfield. C．In Oklahoma City.
20．What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end
A．Umbrellas. B．Rain boots. C．Water and food.
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
An urgent call came into Jim's bar. A
newly married woman, having spent the afternoon at the bar, couldn't find her
wallet. She didn't care about her cash but her wedding ring inside.
With the determination to find the
wallet, Jim spent hours going through the security-camera videos, watching the
woman's every step in the bar until she left. Several minutes later, a teenager
approached the bench, and slipped something into his pocket.
Jim posted the clip on Facebook. “I
didn't want to punish him,” he said, “but to know who the guy was." Within
hours, Jim got a text from a 17-year-old Peter. Peter admitted having taken the
wallet and said he'd done it because he hadn't eaten for two days. He thought
the ring was fake, so he took the cash to purchase a sandwich and threw the
wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.
Jim called Peter to meet him at the
docks. Deep in conversation, he learned that Peter wasn't getting along with
his family. Jim, a father of two kids, saw him for what he was: more of a kid
than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, the police were already
on the spot. Peter could be facing charges and sent to prison. “I had to help
him somehow.” a voice echoed in Jim's mind.
He sought the ring in the strong
current, but over 2 hours passed with no sign of it. He hired local divers to
search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. Fortunately, a diver
emerged. In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside. Cheers erupted from
the bystanders. The grateful wallet owner dropped the charges against Peter for
stealing the ring.
“Most people would have given the video
to the police, and he chose to help me.” Peter told CBS News. “I say thank you
to him every day.”
21．What's the relationship between Jim and Peter
A．strangers B．friends C．relatives D．workmates
22．Which of the following can best describe Jim
A．stubborn and serious B．determined and outgoing
C．stubborn and warm-hearted D．determined and kind
23．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A teenager was grateful to his helper.
B．A stolen ring saved a teenager.
C．A stranger helped find a stolen ring.
D．A lady found her wedding ring stolen.
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Dear
Audrey,
You are much older now, and hopefully
wiser, although sometimes that's not the case. You have probably forgotten
about me.
I'm 12-year-old you struggling with
anxiety, hating online learning, in this terrible Coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
I'm writing a letter to you that I hope
you read every year on New Year's Day, or New Year's Eve.
I've come from 2020 to remind you not
to forget. I am sitting on my bed right now, tears still on my face from a
fight with my mom (I love her more than anything or anyone, but we've spent too
much time together), and looking at the light blue masks hanging on the hooks
next to the door in my kitchen. In a way, it still feels like March, when this
whole crazy thing started. I'm sick of it.
I am begging you to remember. I didn't
get to spend Thanksgiving with my beloved grandparents, when I'd been waiting
so long to act normally with them. Now, it looks like I won't be spending
Christmas with them normally either. In America (where I live), the Coronavirus
numbers are higher than they've ever been. I am hoping and am going to pray for
a Christmas miracle, but I have my doubts because I hoped for an Easter miracle
and that didn't happen.
I am struggling and would do anything
to get out of 2020 and this Coronavirus, to see my friends and family normally.
You are able to do that. You have what I want so badly. So please, I urge you
to enjoy your life, your friends, your family, your experiences.
Remember — everything is replaceable
and unimportant, but people are the only true thing that matters in this
modern-day world.
Love your life, and be filled with joy
this year.
Sincerely,
You, aged 12, Audrey in 2020, the
Pandemic Year.
24．Which of the following is NOT the reason that the writer hates the Coronavirus
A．She couldn't go to school.
B．She doesn't love her mom.
C．She has to stay at home with her mom.
D．She couldn't spend Thanksgiving with her grandparents.
25．What does the writer want badly
A．Meeting people normally. B．Praying for a Christmas miracle.
C．Going to the future. D．Continuing online learning.
26．What is the writer's purpose of the letter
A．To remind her future self to treasure the people and enjoy life.
B．To complain that her present life is terrible.
C．To tell her future self that she is sick of the Coronavirus.
D．To persuade her future self to remember the Coronavirus.
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Fitness tracking devices (健康追踪装置) often suggest we take 10,000 steps a
day. But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is
scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.
The 10,000-steps target became popular
in Japan in the 1960s. A clock maker, mass-produced a pedometer(计步器) with a name that, when written in
Japanese characters, looked like a walking man. It also translated as
“10,000-steps meter,” creating a walking aim that, through the decades, somehow
has been accepted widely.
But today's best science suggests we do
not need to take 10,000 steps a day for our health or longevity. A 2019
study by Dr. Lee and her colleagues found that women in their 70s who take as
few as 4,400 steps a day reduced their risk of early death by about 40 percent,
compared to women completing 2,700 or fewer steps a day. The risks for early
death continued to drop among the women walking more than 5,000 steps a day, but
benefits plateaued(处于停滞状态)at about 7,500 daily steps. In other
words, older women who completed fewer than half of the mythic(神话的)10,000
daily steps tended to live longer than those who covered even less ground.
Another study last year of almost 5,000
middle-aged men and women found that 10,000 steps a day are not a requirement
for longevity. In that study, people who walked for about 8,000 steps a day
were half as likely to die early from heart disease or any other cause as those
who walked 4,000 steps a day.
According to recent estimates, most
adults in Western nations average fewer than 5,000 steps a day. The good news
is that increasing our current steps by even a few thousand additional ones
most days could be an achievable goal, Dr. Lee said. If, like many people, we
currently take about 5,000 steps a day during the course of everyday activities
like shopping and housework, adding the extra 2,000 to 3,000 steps would take
us to a total of between 7,000 and 8,000 steps most days, which, Dr. Lee said, seems
to be the step-count sweet spot.
27．Which of the following is true about the 10,000-steps target
A．It is scientific. B．It has been proved.
C．It was created accidentally. D．It was put forward by a Japanese.
28．What does the underlined word “longevity” in paragraph 3 mean
A．fitness B．ill-health C．short life D．long life
29．From the passage, how many steps a day is recommended
A．Less than 3000 B．About 4000
C．About 7000 D．Over10,000
30．Where is the text probably from
A．A science report B．A news report
C．A health magazine D．A textbook
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With less children in a British family,
the population of the UK has been decreasing for quite a few years.
The size of the British workforce (劳动力) is declining. 　31． 　 One of
them is that British people are having their children at a much older age than
previously. Most young People today choose to go to university first and build
up work experience before getting desired jobs.
　32． 　 Many young people are forced to stay
with their parents early in their careers. So it's not until people are about
30 years old that they can afford to buy their own home, and then they can
start to think about settling down and having children.
So a British person gets a job, gets a
home and gets married. 　33． 　 The major reason is that it is expensive
to bring up a child in the UK. Usually both parents need to work to cover their
living expenses, which means they then need to pay someone to look after their
child during the day, such as nanny (保姆) or nursery school.
In addition uncertainty in the global
economy often affects British family size. In face of an economic downturn,
young British find it more difficult to find jobs or keep their existing ones. 　34． 　.
To save the British family, the
government is taking active measures. 　35． 　 There are also laws
allowing parents to take more time off work so that they can look after their
children themselves rather than having to pay others to do it.
A.
This prevent them from having larger families. B.
There are a number of reasons accounting for the worrying trend (趋势). C.
It is important to raise people's awareness of saving the British family. D.
It is difficult for parents to balance life and work. E.
Expensive houses also play a part. F.
For example, by increasing monthly Child Benefit money and offering government
subsidy (津贴). G.
Why isn't he or she then having at least two children on average
五、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
In one of my management classes I sit
in the same seat in the front every day. Now, I also 36． next
to a foreign guy that speaks 37． English. The only complete sentence I've
heard this guy say in English is “Wow, my muffin is really good.” This guy also
has a habit of 38． his own things in the exact space I sit.
His bag, his food, his books, and his phone are 39． right
on my desk space.
Now, every time I walk into class this
guy says “Ah, Tom. You here. Okay.” And starts quickly 40． my
desk of his things. He then makes it a habit to say “Ready for 41． ,
yeah ” And gives me a high five.
Every day this guy 42． me
a high five. I was always angry with him. But today I came to class and was
running a few 43． late. I was standing outside because I
had to 44． a quick text. I could see my usual space
through the door out of the corner of my 45． .Of course, my desk was 46． with
his things. The usual. As I was standing there on my 47． ,another
guy who was also late 48． into the class before me and 49． to
take my seat since it's closest to the door. The guy sitting next to me 50． him
from sitting down and said, “I'm sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.”
It was then that I 51． this
guy wasn't putting his things on my seat to 52． me.
He was saving me the 53． every morning. And this whole time he
saw me as a 54． but I was too busy thinking about myself
to take him into consideration. From then on, I make it 55． to
say, “Ready for class, yeah ” and gives him a high five.
36．A．stay B．stand C．lie D．sit
37．A．bad B．broken C．strange D．simple
38．A．moving B．hiding C．putting D．throwing
39．A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly
40．A．robbing B．ridding C．clearing D．freeing
41．A．discussion B．class C．talk D．debate
42．A．brings B．shows C．provides D．gives
43．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．days
44．A．type B．send C．write D．download
45．A．ear B．mouth C．eye D．face
46．A．filled B．equipped C．connected D．linked
47．A．desk B．shoes C．phone D．chair
48．A．charged B．entered C．marched D．walked
49．A．asked B．managed C．started D．tried
50．A．protected B．stopped C．defended D．separated
51．A．predicted B．guessed C．realized D．thought
52．A．praise B．anger C．punish D．disappoint
53．A．seat B．position C．place D．area
54．A．friend B．stranger C．newcomer D．protector
55．A．necessary B．a rule C．possible D．a habit
六、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 551 BC, Confucius, 　56． 　(know) in China as Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history. He liked China's history and read all 　57． 　(sort) of books about China. These books helped him think of ways his government could be 　58． 　(good). The end of the Zhou dynasty caused a big change in China. Confucius watched it happen. He observed how 　59． 　poor lived. He watched as their harvests failed. He saw the government abuse（滥用）its 　60． 　(powerful). Confucius wanted to help those in need. He wanted to end wars and fighting. He devoted his life to this cause. 　61． 　(want) to change things, he hoped for a job in the government. But Confucius could not get the job he wanted. No one in the government would listen to him. They were not 　62． 　(interest) in virtue. They knew Confucius's ideas would ruin the way they lived. So, Confucius talked to those around him about his thoughts 　63． 　 were later called his philosophy. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 　64． 　(continue) to influence China and the rest of the world. It is also considered 　65． 　 the symbol of Oriental（东方的）Culture.
七、单词拼写。（满分15分）
66．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）In the nursing profession, women are in the 　 　.(大多数)
67．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）Customers made a formal c　 　 (抱怨) about the way they were badly treated.
68．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The more 　 　 (独立的) you are, the better your life will be.
69．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）If you get in trouble, don't 　 　 (犹豫) to ask for advice.
70．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The company is trying to create a young 　 　 (充满活力的) image.
71．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）China has made amazing a　 　 in the fight against the new virus.
72．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The village is s　 　 by the forest and looks very beautiful.
73．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The captain a　 　 to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.
74．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The manager has not decided yet as to who will be in c　 　 of the project.
75．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）We c　 　 Quan Hongchan on winning the Gold Medal on the Tokyo Olympic Games.
八、句子翻译。（满分10分）
76．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）He wished to 　 　 through
writing.
他想通过写作来谋生。
77．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）　 　 that I hadn't finished my homework.
我突然想起，我还没有完成作业。
78．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）You should grasp 　 　 the complex problems.(不定式做定语)
你应该掌握解决复杂问题的能力。
79．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）When he woke up, he 　 　.
当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。
80．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）He was studying 　 　 being admitted to an engineering college.
他在学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。
九、应用文写作(满分15分)
81．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）假如你是李华，你班将举行中秋节 (the Mid-Autumn Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教 Ms. Smith写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：
1）写信目的；
2）活动时间和地点；
3）活动内容。
注意：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you get that book, Suzie Did mom get it I don't remember buying it for you.
W: Deborah lent it to me. Everyone's reading it. I have to give it to Hannah when I finish reading it.
【分析】根据“Deborah lent it to me.”Deborah借给我的。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center
M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. It's cheaper, too.
W: Thanks. I'll do that instead.
【分析】根据“ but the train goes directly there. It's cheaper, too.”但是火车就在那儿。也更便宜。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'll take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts.
W: I'm sorry. We are out of the blue ones.
M: OK. I guess I'll just take the two red ones and the three green ones.
【分析】根据“ I'll just take the two red ones and the three green ones.”我要两个红色的和三个绿色的。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, have you brushed your teeth
M: No, I already brushed them this morning. I'm busy playing my X-Box!
W: Jack, you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Don't talk back. Just go do it now.
【分析】根据“ you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Don't talk back. Just go do it now.”你知道你每天要刷两次。Brunswick博士这样说。别顶嘴，快去吧。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Finally! I'm done with this math test. I'm going to make the most of my free time.
W: So, you're going to Henry's picnic
M: No, I'm going to visit the library. I've reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend.
【分析】根据“I've reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend.”我已经预订了一个学习室，整个周末那里都有科学专家。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. I'd like to buy a cake.
W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like
M: Well, it's for my co-worker's birthday. There are fourteen people in the office.
W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty.
M: I'll take the bigger one… It's better to have too much than not enough.
W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered
M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：派对上会有多少人？根据“There are fourteen people in the office.”办公室有14人。可知选B。
7．问题：派对在哪里举行？根据“The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office.”生日派对下班后在办公室附近的公园举行。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to check out. Here's my key card.
W: Thank you, Mr. Johnson. And here's your bill.
M: Many thanks. Wow! I sure spent a lot of money in this hotel!
W: I hope your stay was pleasant.
M: Uh, yeah. This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.
W: I'm so sorry. Well, to make you feel better, we'll offer you a free stay in any of our hotels.
M: Thanks.
W: I'm glad these small problems didn't ruin your visit.
M: Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked coming here a lot.
W: Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences.
M: I did. And I met so many helpful people.
W: Have a pleasant trip home.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士给了女士什么？根据“Here's my key card.”给你是我的门卡。故选B。
9．问题：关于旅途男士喜欢什么？根据“Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences.”听到你有一些美好的经历很高兴；以及“I did. And I met so many helpful people.”是的，我遇到了很多乐于助人的人。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Grandma! I'm calling to say happy birthday. I hope you're having a good day.
W: Thank you, Michael! It's great to hear from you. It's been a while since we've talked.
M: I know, Grandma. I'm sorry. I've been so busy with school and activities lately. I'm captain of the basketball team this year. And I'm also applying to colleges for next fall.
W: Oh, Michael, I'm so proud of you! You're a very accomplished young man. Do you know where you want to go to college
M: I really want to go to the University of Southern California, but they might not let me in! It's a very good school, and it's very difficult to be accepted there.
W: Well, I'm sure they will take you, honey. You're a special young man. You've really made your grandfather and me so proud.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：为什么Michael 感到抱歉？根据“ It's been a while since we've talked.”我们已经有一段时间没联系了。可知选C。
11．问题：谈话人主要在说什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论Michael 繁忙的日程，故选C。
12．问题：Michael 对上大学感觉怎样？根据” I really want to go to the University of Southern California, but they might not let me in!“我真的很想去南加州大学，但他们可能不会录取我！可推知选A。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can help the next person in line.
M: That's me. Hi! I need to mail this package.
W: Okay, great. Where is it going
M: It's going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible. It's my mother's birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow. I don't want it to be late.
W: Okay, sir. I can do that. We'll have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Let's see…it will be $32.50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cash
M: I have cash. And please mark “FRAGILE” on the box.
W: What is in here, sir Is there anything dangerous Any liquids or chemicals
M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. But I don't want the cup to break.
W: Okay, sir. We will have it leaving Atlanta and arriving in St. Louis tomorrow, by way of Memphis. Here's your receipt, and have a great day!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据”I need to mail this package.“我需要邮寄这个包裹，可推知他们可能在邮局，故选C。
14．问题：男士的妈妈在哪里？根据”It's going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible. It's my mother's birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow.“寄往密苏里州的圣路易斯，我需要它尽快赶到那里。这是我妈妈的生日礼物，她的生日是明天。可推知选B。
15．问题：为什么男士要付额外的费用？根据”We'll have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money.“我们必须连夜送达，这需要额外的钱。故选A。
16．问题：男士给他妈妈的是什么？根据”there is just a box of chocolates and a cup.“只有一盒巧克力和一个杯子。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon, viewers. Thanks for tuning into your local News Channel 5 in Tulsa, for the latest weather report around town! It's Tuesday, April 9th, and I have some important weather news for you today. Later this evening, we will be getting some rain, which will increase throughout the night. By morning, we will have a bad thunderstorm. So, when you go to work tomorrow, be sure to take your umbrella and rain boots! Let's also look at the weather report for the week. The storm will not be passing for several days, until Sunday. In fact, on Saturday, we may have a chance of a tornado. This could be serious, folks. Tornado activity is starting in Springfield and may move into Oklahoma City, which means we'd be next. In case of a tornado, you should probably store up some basic supplies, like bottles of water and canned foods — just in case. Thanks again for watching, folks, and tune in again soon for your most updated weather news in town!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：重要的天气预报是什么？根据”Later this evening, we will be getting some rain, which will increase throughout the night.“今晚晚些时候会下雨，而且整晚都会下雨。故选A。
18．问题：暴风雨什么时候过去？根据”The storm will not be passing for several days, until Sunday.“暴风雨几天后才会过去，直到周日。可知选C。
19．问题：龙卷风从哪里开始？根据”Tornado activity is starting in Springfield“龙卷风活动在斯普林菲尔德开始，故选B。
20．问题：发言人最后建议大家准备什么物资？根据”In case of a tornado, you should probably store up some basic supplies, like bottles of water and canned foods — just in case.“万一有龙卷风，你最好储备一些基本用品，比如瓶装水和罐装食品——以防万一。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉姆帮助一位女士寻找钱包，并帮助少年“窃贼”彼得的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Jim posted the clip on Facebook. ‘I didn't want to punish him,' he said, ‘but to know who the guy was.' Within hours, Jim got a text from a 17-year-old Peter. ”吉姆在Facebook上发布了这段视频。“我不想惩罚他，”他说，“但想知道那家伙是谁。”几个小时后，吉姆收到了17岁的彼得的一条短信。推知，吉姆和彼得是陌生人。故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“However, because of the missing ring, the police were already on the spot. Peter could be facing charges and sent to prison. ‘I had to help him somehow.' a voice echoed in Jim's mind.”然而，由于丢失的戒指，警方已经在现场。彼得可能面临指控并被送进监狱。吉姆的脑海里回荡着一个声音“无论如何我必须帮助他”可推知，吉姆是一个善良的人；以及倒数第二段中的 “He sought the ring in the strong current, but over 2 hours passed with no sign of it. He hired local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. Fortunately, a diver emerged. In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside.”他在强水流中寻找戒指，但两个多小时过去了，没有任何迹象。他雇佣当地潜水员在钱包被扔到的水域进行搜索。幸运的是，一名潜水员出现了。他手里拿着钱包，里面有戒指。可推知，吉姆非常有决心，无论如何都要找到钱包和戒指。所以，吉姆是一个有决心且善良的人。故选D。
23．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段中的“The grateful wallet owner dropped the charges against Peter for stealing the ring.”心怀感激的钱包主人撤销了对彼得偷窃戒指的指控；以及最后一段“‘Most people would have given the video to the police, and he chose to help me.' Peter told CBS News. ‘I say thank you to him every day.'”“大多数人都会把视频交给警察，他选择帮助我。”彼得告诉CBS新闻。“我每天都对他说谢谢。”可知，本文主要讲述了吉姆帮助一位女士寻找钱包和丢失的戒指，并帮助少年“窃贼”彼得的故事，即一个丢失的戒指拯救了一个少年。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了正处疫情期间的作者写了一封信给未来的自己为了提醒她未来的自己珍惜他人，享受生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I love her more than anything or anyone, but we've spent too much time together”我爱她胜过任何事或任何人，但是我们花太多的时间在一起。可知，作者爱自己的妈妈。因此B项“不爱她的妈妈是作者讨厌冠状病毒的原因”是错误陈述。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I am struggling and would do anything to get out of 2020 and this Coronavirus, to see my friends and family normally.”我正在挣扎，为了摆脱2020年和这种冠状病毒，为了能正常地见到我的朋友和家人，我愿意做任何事情。可知，作者迫切需要与人正常见面。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“So please, I urge you to enjoy your life, your friends, your family, your experiences.”所以，我恳请你们好好享受你的生活，你的朋友，你的家人，你的经历；以及倒数第二段“Remember — everything is replaceable and unimportant, but people are the only true thing that matters in this modern-day world.”记住——一切都是可以替代的，都是不重要的，但是人是这个现代世界中唯一真正重要的东西。可推断，作者写的这封信主要是为了提醒她未来的自己珍惜他人，享受生活。故选A。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一系列实验研究更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.”但是，很多人认为走一万步是科学的目标，实际上是偶然和历史的结果，而不是研究结果。可知，关于一万步的目标是偶然产生的。故选C。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“A 2019 study by Dr. Lee and her colleagues found that women in their 70s who take as few as 4,400 steps a day reduced their risk of early death by about 40 percent, compared to women completing 2,700 or fewer steps a day.”李博士和她的同事在2019年进行的一项研究发现，与每天走2700步或更少步的女性相比，每天走4400步的70多岁女性早逝的风险降低了约40%。可知，本段是更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识，所以 longevity为“长寿”之意。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The risks for early death continued to drop among the women walking more than 5,000 steps a day, but benefits plateaued（处于停滞状态）at about 7,500 daily steps.”在每天步行5000步以上的女性中，早死的风险继续下降，但每天7500步左右时好处就处于停滞状态，可知，建议每天走大概7000步。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.”但是，很多人认为走一万步是科学的目标，实际上是偶然和历史的结果，而不是研究结果；以及第三段中的“But today's best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000 steps a day for our health or longevity.”但今天最好的科学表明，我们不需要每天走10000步来保持健康或长寿。可知，文章主要介绍的是通过一系列实验研究更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识，并告知最佳步数。话题和健康相关，由此推断，本文可能来自一本健康杂志。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．G；34．A；35．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国劳动力衰退的原因和政府措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空后“One of them is that British people are having their children at a much older age than previously. Most young People today choose to go to university first and build up work experience before getting desired jobs.”其中之一就是英国人生育孩子的年龄比以前大得多。现在大多数年轻人选择先上大学，积累工作经验，然后才能得到理想的工作。可知，后文讲述的是上文“The size of the British workforce (劳动力) is declining.”英国劳动力的规模正在缩小的现状的原因。B. There are a number of reasons accounting for the worrying trend.“有很多原因可以解释这种令人担忧的趋势。”符合题意，故选B。
32．根据空后“Many young people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. So it's not until people are about 30 years old that they can afford to buy their own home, and then they can start to think about settling down and having children.”许多年轻人在职业生涯的早期被迫和父母呆在一起。所以人们要到30岁左右才能买得起自己的房子，然后才可以开始考虑安定下来，生儿育女。可知，本段讲述的是负担不起房价也是劳动力衰退的原因之一。E. Expensive houses also play a part.“昂贵的房子也起了作用。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据空后“The major reason is that it is expensive to bring up a child in the UK.”主要原因是在英国抚养孩子太贵了。可知，本句是对空格处问题的回答。G. Why isn't he or she then having at least two children on average “为什么他或她平均至少没有两个孩子呢？”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据空后“In face of an economic downturn, young British find it more difficult to find jobs or keep their existing ones.”面对经济衰退，英国年轻人发现更难找到工作或保住现有的工作。可知，经济不稳定也是劳动力衰退的原因之一。A. This prevent them from having larger families.“这阻止了他们拥有更大的家庭。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前“To save the British family, the government is taking active measures.”为了拯救英国家庭，政府正在采取积极措施。可知，本段讲述的是政府所采取的措施。F. For example, by increasing monthly Child Benefit money and offering government subsidy (津贴).“例如，通过增加每月儿童福利金和提供政府补贴。”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者管理课上，坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边，而这个人总是把他的东西放在作者的位置上，这让作者很恼火。直到有一天，作者迟到，有人试图占走作者的座位，而这个人制止了他，作者才意识到对方是一直在用东西给自己占座位。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：现在，我坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。A. stay“停留”；B. stand“站立”；C. lie“撒谎”；D. sit“坐下”。根据上文“I sit in the same seat”指坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。故选D。
37．句意：现在，我坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。A. bad“坏的”；B. broken“破碎的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. simple“简单的”。根据下文“The only complete sentence I've heard this guy say in English is ‘Wow, my muffin is really good.'”可知这个外国人英语很差，broken English“蹩脚的英语”。故选B。
38．句意：这个人还有个习惯，就是把他自己的东西放在我坐的地方。A. moving“移动”；B. hiding“隐藏”；C. putting“放置”；D. throwing“扔”。根据下文“his own things in the exact space I sit”可知这个外国人喜欢把他的东西放在作者坐的地方。故选C。
39．句意：他的包、他的食物、他的书和他的手机总是在我的桌子上。A. always“总是”；B. seldom“很少”；C. never“从不”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据上文“This guy also has a habit of”可知这个人放东西已经成为了习惯，总是把东西放在作者的桌子上。故选A。
40．句意：然后迅速开始清理我桌上的东西。A. robbing“抢劫”；B. ridding“摆脱”；C. clearing“清理”；D. freeing“释放”。根据下文“my desk of his things”可知作者来了以后，这个人开始清理作者桌子上的东西。故选C。
41．句意：然后他习惯说：“准备好上课了吗？”A. discussion“讨论”；B. class“课程”；C. talk“谈话”；D. debate“辩论”。根据上文“In one of my management classes”可知作者是去上课的，因此对方说的是准备好上课没有。故选B。
42．句意：这家伙每天都跟我击掌。A. brings“带来”；B. shows“展示”；C. provides“提供”；D. gives“给予”。呼应上文“And gives me a high five.”指击掌，应用give a high five。故选D。
43．句意：但是今天我来上课，迟到了几分钟。A. minutes“分钟”；B. seconds“秒”；C. hours“小时”；D. days“天”。根据下文“I was standing outside”可知今天作者上课迟到了几分钟。故选A。
44．句意：我站在外面，因为我要发一条短信。A. type“类型”；B. send“发送”；C. write“写”；D. download“下载”。根据下文“a quick text”指发送短信，应用send。故选B。
45．句意：我可以用眼角余光透过门看到我平常坐的地方。A. ear“耳朵”；B. mouth“嘴巴”；C. eye“眼睛”；D. face“脸”。根据上文“I could see my usual space through the door out of the corner of my”可知作者用眼睛的余光看到平常坐的地方。故选C。
46．句意：当然，我的桌子上堆满了他的东西。A. filled“装满”；B. equipped“装备”；C. connected“连接”；D. linked“连接”。根据下文“with his things”可知作者的桌子堆满了这个外国人的东西。be filled with固定短语，“装满”。故选A。
47．句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. desk“书桌”；B. shoes“鞋子”；C. phone“电话”；D. chair“椅子”。根据上文“I was standing outside because I had to...a quick text”可知作者站在外面发信息，打电话。故选C。
48．句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. charged“收费”；B. entered“进入”；C. marched“前进”；D. walked“散步，走路”。根据空后“into the class”可知这个迟到的人先走进了教室。故选D。
49．句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. asked“询问”；B. managed“管理，设法做成某事”；C. started“开始”；D. tried“尝试”。根据下文“to take my seat since it's closest to the door”可知这个迟到的人试图抢走作者的座位，但是没有成功。try to do sth.固定短语，“尝试做某事”，故选D。
50．句意：坐在我旁边的人拦住了他，说：“对不起。 我的好朋友托马斯坐在这里。”A. protected“保护”；B. stopped“停止，拦住”；C. defended“辩护”；D. separated“分开”。根据空后“him from sitting down and said, ‘I'm sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.'”可知作者旁边的外国人拦住了这个想抢座位的人。故选B。
51．句意：那时我才意识到，这个家伙把他的东西放在我的座位上不是为了激怒我。A. predicted“预测”；B. guessed“猜测”；C. realized“意识到”；D. thought“认为”。根据空后“this guy wasn't putting his things on my seat to”可知作者这时才意识到对方不是为了激怒自己才乱放东西的。故选C。
52．句意：那时我才意识到，这个家伙把他的东西放在我的座位上不是为了激怒我。A. praise“赞扬”；B. anger“激怒”；C. punish“惩罚”；D. disappoint“使失望”。根据上文“I was always angry with him.”可知外国人放东西在作者的座位上不是为了激怒作者。故选B。
53．句意：他每天早上都给我留座位。A. seat“座位”；B. position“位置”；C. place“地方”；D. area“区域”。根据上文“He was saving me the”可知外国人的 为了给作者留座位。故选A。
54．句意：一直以来他都把我当朋友但我只顾自己没时间考虑他。A. friend“朋友”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. newcomer“新来者”；D. protector“保护者”。外国人放东西是为了给作者留座位，呼应上文中“My good friend Thomas sits here.”可知他把作者当朋友。故选A。
55．句意：从那以后，我习惯说：“准备好上课了吗？”A. necessary“必要的”；B. a rule“规则”；C. possible“可能的”；D. a habit“习惯”。根据下文“to say, ‘Ready for class, yeah ' and gives him a high five.”可知作者此后也养成了习惯，说“准备好上课了吗？”然后和他击掌。故选D。
【答案】56．known；57．sorts；58．better；59．the；60．power；61．Wanting；62．interested；63．that/which；64．has continued；65．as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子创立自己学说的背景，以及他和他的学说对中国乃至世纪的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，形容词，冠词，定语从句，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在中国被称为孔子，他对中国文化做出了历史上最大的贡献。逻辑主语Confucius和know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填known。
57．句意：他喜欢中国的历史，读过各种关于中国的书。sort“种类”为可数名词，前有all修饰，应用其复数形式。all sorts of固定短语，“各种各样的”，故填sorts。
58．句意：这些书帮助他思考如何让他的政府变得更好。结合语境可知，此处是指孔子通过阅读历史书籍，让自己的国家更好，应用good的比较级作表语，故填better。
59．句意：他观察穷人如何生活。此处为“the+形容词”指代一类人，the poor“穷人”。故填the。
60．句意：他看到政府滥用权力。分析可知，此处应用名词作abuse的宾语，power“权力”为不可数名词，故填power。
61．句意：想要改变现状，他希望能在政府部门找到一份工作。逻辑主语he和want之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填Wanting。
62．句意：他们对美德不感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，“对......感兴趣”，故填interested。
63．句意：因此，孔子向周围的人讲述了他的思想，这些思想后来被称为他的哲学。空处引导定语从句，先行词为his thoughts，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
64．句意：在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地区。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the last 2,000 years可知为现在完成时，主语philosophy为单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has continued。
65．句意：它也被认为是东方文化的象征。be considered as固定短语，“被认为是......，被看作......”。故填as。
66．【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在护理行业中，女性占多数。in the majority固定短语，“占多数”，故填majority。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in the majority。
67．【答案】complaint
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：顾客对他们受到的不公正待遇提出了正式投诉。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填complaint。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
68．【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：你越独立，你的生活就会越好。根据汉语提示可知，independent“独立的”，形容词作表语，故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
69．【答案】hesitate
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，要赶紧向人寻求建议。根据句子结构可知，此处是don't构成的否定祈使句，其后需接动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，hesitate“犹豫”，动词，符合题意。故填hesitate。
【点评】考查动词，掌握hesitate的应用。
70．【答案】energetic
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：公司正努力塑造一个年轻而有活力的形象。根据汉语提示“充满活力的”可知，此处形容词修饰名词image作定语，故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
71．【答案】achievement/achievements
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得惊人成就。achievement可作可数名词或抽象名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填achievement/achievements。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
72．【答案】surrounded
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：村庄被森林环绕着，看起来非常美丽。be surrounded by固定短语，“被……所环绕”，故填surrounded。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be surrounded by。
73．【答案】apologized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：机长为恶劣天气造成的延误向乘客们道歉。 根据单词首字母以及句意“道歉”可知，应填动词apologize，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填apologized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
74．【答案】charge
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理还没有决定谁来负责这个项目。in charge of固定短语，“负责”，故填charge。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in charge of。
75．【答案】congratulated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们祝贺全红婵在东京奥运会上夺得金牌。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里应用动词congratulate，意为“祝贺”，结合实际可知全红婵在东京奥运会夺得金牌是已经发生过的事情，因此要用一般过去时态。故填congratulated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
76．【答案】earn/make a living
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“谋生”之意，earn/make a living固定短语，“谋生”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，所以空处需用动词原形。故填earn/make a living。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及动词短语earn/make a living。
77．【答案】It (suddenly) occurred to/hit /struck me
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合句意表示“某人突然想起……”可知，句型为it (suddenly) occur to/hit /strike sb.，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It (suddenly) occurred to/hit /struck me。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式it (suddenly) occur to/hit /strike sb.
78．【答案】the ability to solve
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：解决的能力；能力，名词，ability，后接不定式作定语，解决问题，用动词solve，不定式为to solve，特指解决问题的能力，前面用定冠词the表特指，故填the ability to solve。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作定语。
79．【答案】found himself in the hospital
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】表达：发现自己处于某种状态。英语用find+宾语+宾补。表达：在医院里，英语用 in the hospital。根据从句 woke up可知，主句用一般过去时。故填found himself in the hospital。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，以及固定短语“find+宾语+宾补”。
80．【答案】in the hope of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：“希望”，in the hope of，固定搭配，此处介词短语作状语，故填in the hope of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作状语以及你固定短语in the hope of。
81．【答案】范文：
Dear Ms. Smith,
I'm writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival in our class.
Scheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture. Ranging from enjoying varieties of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教 Ms. Smith写封邮件邀请她参加你班将举行的中秋节庆祝活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信目的；2）活动时间和地点；3）活动内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival in our class.运用了不定式作目的状语；Scheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture.运用了被动语态； I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. 运用了I would appreciate it if ...固定句式；Please reply at your earliest convenience.运用了祈使句。
1 / 1浙江省“精诚联盟”2021-2022学年高二上学期返校考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
1．（2018高二下·遵化期末）Whose book does Suzie have
A．Hannah's. B．Her mother's. C．Deborah's.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you get that book, Suzie Did mom get it I don't remember buying it for you.
W: Deborah lent it to me. Everyone's reading it. I have to give it to Hannah when I finish reading it.
【分析】根据“Deborah lent it to me.”Deborah借给我的。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
2．（2018高二下·遵化期末）How will the woman go to the town center
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center
M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. It's cheaper, too.
W: Thanks. I'll do that instead.
【分析】根据“ but the train goes directly there. It's cheaper, too.”但是火车就在那儿。也更便宜。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
3．（2018高二下·遵化期末）How many shirts will the man buy
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'll take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts.
W: I'm sorry. We are out of the blue ones.
M: OK. I guess I'll just take the two red ones and the three green ones.
【分析】根据“ I'll just take the two red ones and the three green ones.”我要两个红色的和三个绿色的。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
4．（2018高二下·遵化期末）Who is Jack probably talking with
A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His dentist.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, have you brushed your teeth
M: No, I already brushed them this morning. I'm busy playing my X-Box!
W: Jack, you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Don't talk back. Just go do it now.
【分析】根据“ you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Don't talk back. Just go do it now.”你知道你每天要刷两次。Brunswick博士这样说。别顶嘴，快去吧。故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
5．（2018高二下·遵化期末）What will the boy probably do this weekend
A．Have a picnic.
B．Learn about science.
C．Study math by himself.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Finally! I'm done with this math test. I'm going to make the most of my free time.
W: So, you're going to Henry's picnic
M: No, I'm going to visit the library. I've reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend.
【分析】根据“I've reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend.”我已经预订了一个学习室，整个周末那里都有科学专家。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 22.5 分）
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．How many people will there be in the party
A．Twelve. B．Fourteen. C．Twenty.
7．Where will the party be held
A．In a park.
B．At the office.
C．At a co-worker's house.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. I'd like to buy a cake.
W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like
M: Well, it's for my co-worker's birthday. There are fourteen people in the office.
W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty.
M: I'll take the bigger one… It's better to have too much than not enough.
W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered
M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：派对上会有多少人？根据“There are fourteen people in the office.”办公室有14人。可知选B。
7．问题：派对在哪里举行？根据“The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office.”生日派对下班后在办公室附近的公园举行。故选A。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．What did the man give the woman
A．A bill. B．A key card. C．Some money.
9．What did the man enjoy about his trip
A．The room service. B．The helpful people. C．The pleasant weather.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to check out. Here's my key card.
W: Thank you, Mr. Johnson. And here's your bill.
M: Many thanks. Wow! I sure spent a lot of money in this hotel!
W: I hope your stay was pleasant.
M: Uh, yeah. This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.
W: I'm so sorry. Well, to make you feel better, we'll offer you a free stay in any of our hotels.
M: Thanks.
W: I'm glad these small problems didn't ruin your visit.
M: Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked coming here a lot.
W: Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences.
M: I did. And I met so many helpful people.
W: Have a pleasant trip home.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士给了女士什么？根据“Here's my key card.”给你是我的门卡。故选B。
9．问题：关于旅途男士喜欢什么？根据“Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences.”听到你有一些美好的经历很高兴；以及“I did. And I met so many helpful people.”是的，我遇到了很多乐于助人的人。故选B。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
10．Why does Michael feel sorry
A．He is having a lot of problems.
B．He forgot his grandmother's birthday.
C．He hasn't called his grandmother for a long time.
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Michael's birthday.
B．Michael's grandfather.
C．Michael's busy schedule.
12．How does Michael probably feel about going to college
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Disappointed.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Grandma! I'm calling to say happy birthday. I hope you're having a good day.
W: Thank you, Michael! It's great to hear from you. It's been a while since we've talked.
M: I know, Grandma. I'm sorry. I've been so busy with school and activities lately. I'm captain of the basketball team this year. And I'm also applying to colleges for next fall.
W: Oh, Michael, I'm so proud of you! You're a very accomplished young man. Do you know where you want to go to college
M: I really want to go to the University of Southern California, but they might not let me in! It's a very good school, and it's very difficult to be accepted there.
W: Well, I'm sure they will take you, honey. You're a special young man. You've really made your grandfather and me so proud.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：为什么Michael 感到抱歉？根据“ It's been a while since we've talked.”我们已经有一段时间没联系了。可知选C。
11．问题：谈话人主要在说什么？根据对话内容可知，他们在谈论Michael 繁忙的日程，故选C。
12．问题：Michael 对上大学感觉怎样？根据” I really want to go to the University of Southern California, but they might not let me in!“我真的很想去南加州大学，但他们可能不会录取我！可推知选A。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a bank. B．At a drugstore. C．At a post office.
14．Where is the man's mother
A．In Atlanta. B．In St. Louis. C．In Memphis.
15．Why is there extra cost for the man to pay
A．He is paying for overnight service.
B．He is paying with a credit card.
C．He has a fragile item.
16．What is the man giving to his mother
A．A box of cookies. B．Some cash. C．A cup.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can help the next person in line.
M: That's me. Hi! I need to mail this package.
W: Okay, great. Where is it going
M: It's going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible. It's my mother's birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow. I don't want it to be late.
W: Okay, sir. I can do that. We'll have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Let's see…it will be $32.50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cash
M: I have cash. And please mark “FRAGILE” on the box.
W: What is in here, sir Is there anything dangerous Any liquids or chemicals
M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. But I don't want the cup to break.
W: Okay, sir. We will have it leaving Atlanta and arriving in St. Louis tomorrow, by way of Memphis. Here's your receipt, and have a great day!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据”I need to mail this package.“我需要邮寄这个包裹，可推知他们可能在邮局，故选C。
14．问题：男士的妈妈在哪里？根据”It's going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible. It's my mother's birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow.“寄往密苏里州的圣路易斯，我需要它尽快赶到那里。这是我妈妈的生日礼物，她的生日是明天。可推知选B。
15．问题：为什么男士要付额外的费用？根据”We'll have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money.“我们必须连夜送达，这需要额外的钱。故选A。
16．问题：男士给他妈妈的是什么？根据”there is just a box of chocolates and a cup.“只有一盒巧克力和一个杯子。故选C。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the important weather news
A．There will be rain all night.
B．There will be a storm this morning.
C．There will be sunny skies tomorrow.
18．When will the storm pass
A．On Tuesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
19．Where is the tornado starting
A．In Tulsa. B．In Springfield. C．In Oklahoma City.
20．What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end
A．Umbrellas. B．Rain boots. C．Water and food.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon, viewers. Thanks for tuning into your local News Channel 5 in Tulsa, for the latest weather report around town! It's Tuesday, April 9th, and I have some important weather news for you today. Later this evening, we will be getting some rain, which will increase throughout the night. By morning, we will have a bad thunderstorm. So, when you go to work tomorrow, be sure to take your umbrella and rain boots! Let's also look at the weather report for the week. The storm will not be passing for several days, until Sunday. In fact, on Saturday, we may have a chance of a tornado. This could be serious, folks. Tornado activity is starting in Springfield and may move into Oklahoma City, which means we'd be next. In case of a tornado, you should probably store up some basic supplies, like bottles of water and canned foods — just in case. Thanks again for watching, folks, and tune in again soon for your most updated weather news in town!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：重要的天气预报是什么？根据”Later this evening, we will be getting some rain, which will increase throughout the night.“今晚晚些时候会下雨，而且整晚都会下雨。故选A。
18．问题：暴风雨什么时候过去？根据”The storm will not be passing for several days, until Sunday.“暴风雨几天后才会过去，直到周日。可知选C。
19．问题：龙卷风从哪里开始？根据”Tornado activity is starting in Springfield“龙卷风活动在斯普林菲尔德开始，故选B。
20．问题：发言人最后建议大家准备什么物资？根据”In case of a tornado, you should probably store up some basic supplies, like bottles of water and canned foods — just in case.“万一有龙卷风，你最好储备一些基本用品，比如瓶装水和罐装食品——以防万一。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
An urgent call came into Jim's bar. A
newly married woman, having spent the afternoon at the bar, couldn't find her
wallet. She didn't care about her cash but her wedding ring inside.
With the determination to find the
wallet, Jim spent hours going through the security-camera videos, watching the
woman's every step in the bar until she left. Several minutes later, a teenager
approached the bench, and slipped something into his pocket.
Jim posted the clip on Facebook. “I
didn't want to punish him,” he said, “but to know who the guy was." Within
hours, Jim got a text from a 17-year-old Peter. Peter admitted having taken the
wallet and said he'd done it because he hadn't eaten for two days. He thought
the ring was fake, so he took the cash to purchase a sandwich and threw the
wallet off the public docks (码头) into the ocean.
Jim called Peter to meet him at the
docks. Deep in conversation, he learned that Peter wasn't getting along with
his family. Jim, a father of two kids, saw him for what he was: more of a kid
than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, the police were already
on the spot. Peter could be facing charges and sent to prison. “I had to help
him somehow.” a voice echoed in Jim's mind.
He sought the ring in the strong
current, but over 2 hours passed with no sign of it. He hired local divers to
search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. Fortunately, a diver
emerged. In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside. Cheers erupted from
the bystanders. The grateful wallet owner dropped the charges against Peter for
stealing the ring.
“Most people would have given the video
to the police, and he chose to help me.” Peter told CBS News. “I say thank you
to him every day.”
21．What's the relationship between Jim and Peter
A．strangers B．friends C．relatives D．workmates
22．Which of the following can best describe Jim
A．stubborn and serious B．determined and outgoing
C．stubborn and warm-hearted D．determined and kind
23．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A teenager was grateful to his helper.
B．A stolen ring saved a teenager.
C．A stranger helped find a stolen ring.
D．A lady found her wedding ring stolen.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】主旨大意；推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吉姆帮助一位女士寻找钱包，并帮助少年“窃贼”彼得的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Jim posted the clip on Facebook. ‘I didn't want to punish him,' he said, ‘but to know who the guy was.' Within hours, Jim got a text from a 17-year-old Peter. ”吉姆在Facebook上发布了这段视频。“我不想惩罚他，”他说，“但想知道那家伙是谁。”几个小时后，吉姆收到了17岁的彼得的一条短信。推知，吉姆和彼得是陌生人。故选A。
22．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“However, because of the missing ring, the police were already on the spot. Peter could be facing charges and sent to prison. ‘I had to help him somehow.' a voice echoed in Jim's mind.”然而，由于丢失的戒指，警方已经在现场。彼得可能面临指控并被送进监狱。吉姆的脑海里回荡着一个声音“无论如何我必须帮助他”可推知，吉姆是一个善良的人；以及倒数第二段中的 “He sought the ring in the strong current, but over 2 hours passed with no sign of it. He hired local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. Fortunately, a diver emerged. In his hand was the wallet with the ring inside.”他在强水流中寻找戒指，但两个多小时过去了，没有任何迹象。他雇佣当地潜水员在钱包被扔到的水域进行搜索。幸运的是，一名潜水员出现了。他手里拿着钱包，里面有戒指。可推知，吉姆非常有决心，无论如何都要找到钱包和戒指。所以，吉姆是一个有决心且善良的人。故选D。
23．考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段中的“The grateful wallet owner dropped the charges against Peter for stealing the ring.”心怀感激的钱包主人撤销了对彼得偷窃戒指的指控；以及最后一段“‘Most people would have given the video to the police, and he chose to help me.' Peter told CBS News. ‘I say thank you to him every day.'”“大多数人都会把视频交给警察，他选择帮助我。”彼得告诉CBS新闻。“我每天都对他说谢谢。”可知，本文主要讲述了吉姆帮助一位女士寻找钱包和丢失的戒指，并帮助少年“窃贼”彼得的故事，即一个丢失的戒指拯救了一个少年。故选B。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Dear
Audrey,
You are much older now, and hopefully
wiser, although sometimes that's not the case. You have probably forgotten
about me.
I'm 12-year-old you struggling with
anxiety, hating online learning, in this terrible Coronavirus（冠状病毒）.
I'm writing a letter to you that I hope
you read every year on New Year's Day, or New Year's Eve.
I've come from 2020 to remind you not
to forget. I am sitting on my bed right now, tears still on my face from a
fight with my mom (I love her more than anything or anyone, but we've spent too
much time together), and looking at the light blue masks hanging on the hooks
next to the door in my kitchen. In a way, it still feels like March, when this
whole crazy thing started. I'm sick of it.
I am begging you to remember. I didn't
get to spend Thanksgiving with my beloved grandparents, when I'd been waiting
so long to act normally with them. Now, it looks like I won't be spending
Christmas with them normally either. In America (where I live), the Coronavirus
numbers are higher than they've ever been. I am hoping and am going to pray for
a Christmas miracle, but I have my doubts because I hoped for an Easter miracle
and that didn't happen.
I am struggling and would do anything
to get out of 2020 and this Coronavirus, to see my friends and family normally.
You are able to do that. You have what I want so badly. So please, I urge you
to enjoy your life, your friends, your family, your experiences.
Remember — everything is replaceable
and unimportant, but people are the only true thing that matters in this
modern-day world.
Love your life, and be filled with joy
this year.
Sincerely,
You, aged 12, Audrey in 2020, the
Pandemic Year.
24．Which of the following is NOT the reason that the writer hates the Coronavirus
A．She couldn't go to school.
B．She doesn't love her mom.
C．She has to stay at home with her mom.
D．She couldn't spend Thanksgiving with her grandparents.
25．What does the writer want badly
A．Meeting people normally. B．Praying for a Christmas miracle.
C．Going to the future. D．Continuing online learning.
26．What is the writer's purpose of the letter
A．To remind her future self to treasure the people and enjoy life.
B．To complain that her present life is terrible.
C．To tell her future self that she is sick of the Coronavirus.
D．To persuade her future self to remember the Coronavirus.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了正处疫情期间的作者写了一封信给未来的自己为了提醒她未来的自己珍惜他人，享受生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I love her more than anything or anyone, but we've spent too much time together”我爱她胜过任何事或任何人，但是我们花太多的时间在一起。可知，作者爱自己的妈妈。因此B项“不爱她的妈妈是作者讨厌冠状病毒的原因”是错误陈述。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I am struggling and would do anything to get out of 2020 and this Coronavirus, to see my friends and family normally.”我正在挣扎，为了摆脱2020年和这种冠状病毒，为了能正常地见到我的朋友和家人，我愿意做任何事情。可知，作者迫切需要与人正常见面。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“So please, I urge you to enjoy your life, your friends, your family, your experiences.”所以，我恳请你们好好享受你的生活，你的朋友，你的家人，你的经历；以及倒数第二段“Remember — everything is replaceable and unimportant, but people are the only true thing that matters in this modern-day world.”记住——一切都是可以替代的，都是不重要的，但是人是这个现代世界中唯一真正重要的东西。可推断，作者写的这封信主要是为了提醒她未来的自己珍惜他人，享受生活。故选A。
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Fitness tracking devices (健康追踪装置) often suggest we take 10,000 steps a
day. But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is
scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.
The 10,000-steps target became popular
in Japan in the 1960s. A clock maker, mass-produced a pedometer(计步器) with a name that, when written in
Japanese characters, looked like a walking man. It also translated as
“10,000-steps meter,” creating a walking aim that, through the decades, somehow
has been accepted widely.
But today's best science suggests we do
not need to take 10,000 steps a day for our health or longevity. A 2019
study by Dr. Lee and her colleagues found that women in their 70s who take as
few as 4,400 steps a day reduced their risk of early death by about 40 percent,
compared to women completing 2,700 or fewer steps a day. The risks for early
death continued to drop among the women walking more than 5,000 steps a day, but
benefits plateaued(处于停滞状态)at about 7,500 daily steps. In other
words, older women who completed fewer than half of the mythic(神话的)10,000
daily steps tended to live longer than those who covered even less ground.
Another study last year of almost 5,000
middle-aged men and women found that 10,000 steps a day are not a requirement
for longevity. In that study, people who walked for about 8,000 steps a day
were half as likely to die early from heart disease or any other cause as those
who walked 4,000 steps a day.
According to recent estimates, most
adults in Western nations average fewer than 5,000 steps a day. The good news
is that increasing our current steps by even a few thousand additional ones
most days could be an achievable goal, Dr. Lee said. If, like many people, we
currently take about 5,000 steps a day during the course of everyday activities
like shopping and housework, adding the extra 2,000 to 3,000 steps would take
us to a total of between 7,000 and 8,000 steps most days, which, Dr. Lee said, seems
to be the step-count sweet spot.
27．Which of the following is true about the 10,000-steps target
A．It is scientific. B．It has been proved.
C．It was created accidentally. D．It was put forward by a Japanese.
28．What does the underlined word “longevity” in paragraph 3 mean
A．fitness B．ill-health C．short life D．long life
29．From the passage, how many steps a day is recommended
A．Less than 3000 B．About 4000
C．About 7000 D．Over10,000
30．Where is the text probably from
A．A science report B．A news report
C．A health magazine D．A textbook
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过一系列实验研究更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.”但是，很多人认为走一万步是科学的目标，实际上是偶然和历史的结果，而不是研究结果。可知，关于一万步的目标是偶然产生的。故选C。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“A 2019 study by Dr. Lee and her colleagues found that women in their 70s who take as few as 4,400 steps a day reduced their risk of early death by about 40 percent, compared to women completing 2,700 or fewer steps a day.”李博士和她的同事在2019年进行的一项研究发现，与每天走2700步或更少步的女性相比，每天走4400步的70多岁女性早逝的风险降低了约40%。可知，本段是更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识，所以 longevity为“长寿”之意。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The risks for early death continued to drop among the women walking more than 5,000 steps a day, but benefits plateaued（处于停滞状态）at about 7,500 daily steps.”在每天步行5000步以上的女性中，早死的风险继续下降，但每天7500步左右时好处就处于停滞状态，可知，建议每天走大概7000步。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.”但是，很多人认为走一万步是科学的目标，实际上是偶然和历史的结果，而不是研究结果；以及第三段中的“But today's best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000 steps a day for our health or longevity.”但今天最好的科学表明，我们不需要每天走10000步来保持健康或长寿。可知，文章主要介绍的是通过一系列实验研究更正大家对每天走一万步能保持健康和长寿的错误认识，并告知最佳步数。话题和健康相关，由此推断，本文可能来自一本健康杂志。故选C。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With less children in a British family,
the population of the UK has been decreasing for quite a few years.
The size of the British workforce (劳动力) is declining. 　31． 　 One of
them is that British people are having their children at a much older age than
previously. Most young People today choose to go to university first and build
up work experience before getting desired jobs.
　32． 　 Many young people are forced to stay
with their parents early in their careers. So it's not until people are about
30 years old that they can afford to buy their own home, and then they can
start to think about settling down and having children.
So a British person gets a job, gets a
home and gets married. 　33． 　 The major reason is that it is expensive
to bring up a child in the UK. Usually both parents need to work to cover their
living expenses, which means they then need to pay someone to look after their
child during the day, such as nanny (保姆) or nursery school.
In addition uncertainty in the global
economy often affects British family size. In face of an economic downturn,
young British find it more difficult to find jobs or keep their existing ones. 　34． 　.
To save the British family, the
government is taking active measures. 　35． 　 There are also laws
allowing parents to take more time off work so that they can look after their
children themselves rather than having to pay others to do it.
A.
This prevent them from having larger families. B.
There are a number of reasons accounting for the worrying trend (趋势). C.
It is important to raise people's awareness of saving the British family. D.
It is difficult for parents to balance life and work. E.
Expensive houses also play a part. F.
For example, by increasing monthly Child Benefit money and offering government
subsidy (津贴). G.
Why isn't he or she then having at least two children on average
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．G；34．A；35．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国劳动力衰退的原因和政府措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空后“One of them is that British people are having their children at a much older age than previously. Most young People today choose to go to university first and build up work experience before getting desired jobs.”其中之一就是英国人生育孩子的年龄比以前大得多。现在大多数年轻人选择先上大学，积累工作经验，然后才能得到理想的工作。可知，后文讲述的是上文“The size of the British workforce (劳动力) is declining.”英国劳动力的规模正在缩小的现状的原因。B. There are a number of reasons accounting for the worrying trend.“有很多原因可以解释这种令人担忧的趋势。”符合题意，故选B。
32．根据空后“Many young people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. So it's not until people are about 30 years old that they can afford to buy their own home, and then they can start to think about settling down and having children.”许多年轻人在职业生涯的早期被迫和父母呆在一起。所以人们要到30岁左右才能买得起自己的房子，然后才可以开始考虑安定下来，生儿育女。可知，本段讲述的是负担不起房价也是劳动力衰退的原因之一。E. Expensive houses also play a part.“昂贵的房子也起了作用。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据空后“The major reason is that it is expensive to bring up a child in the UK.”主要原因是在英国抚养孩子太贵了。可知，本句是对空格处问题的回答。G. Why isn't he or she then having at least two children on average “为什么他或她平均至少没有两个孩子呢？”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据空后“In face of an economic downturn, young British find it more difficult to find jobs or keep their existing ones.”面对经济衰退，英国年轻人发现更难找到工作或保住现有的工作。可知，经济不稳定也是劳动力衰退的原因之一。A. This prevent them from having larger families.“这阻止了他们拥有更大的家庭。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据空前“To save the British family, the government is taking active measures.”为了拯救英国家庭，政府正在采取积极措施。可知，本段讲述的是政府所采取的措施。F. For example, by increasing monthly Child Benefit money and offering government subsidy (津贴).“例如，通过增加每月儿童福利金和提供政府补贴。”符合语境，故选F。
五、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
In one of my management classes I sit
in the same seat in the front every day. Now, I also 36． next
to a foreign guy that speaks 37． English. The only complete sentence I've
heard this guy say in English is “Wow, my muffin is really good.” This guy also
has a habit of 38． his own things in the exact space I sit.
His bag, his food, his books, and his phone are 39． right
on my desk space.
Now, every time I walk into class this
guy says “Ah, Tom. You here. Okay.” And starts quickly 40． my
desk of his things. He then makes it a habit to say “Ready for 41． ,
yeah ” And gives me a high five.
Every day this guy 42． me
a high five. I was always angry with him. But today I came to class and was
running a few 43． late. I was standing outside because I
had to 44． a quick text. I could see my usual space
through the door out of the corner of my 45． .Of course, my desk was 46． with
his things. The usual. As I was standing there on my 47． ,another
guy who was also late 48． into the class before me and 49． to
take my seat since it's closest to the door. The guy sitting next to me 50． him
from sitting down and said, “I'm sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.”
It was then that I 51． this
guy wasn't putting his things on my seat to 52． me.
He was saving me the 53． every morning. And this whole time he
saw me as a 54． but I was too busy thinking about myself
to take him into consideration. From then on, I make it 55． to
say, “Ready for class, yeah ” and gives him a high five.
36．A．stay B．stand C．lie D．sit
37．A．bad B．broken C．strange D．simple
38．A．moving B．hiding C．putting D．throwing
39．A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly
40．A．robbing B．ridding C．clearing D．freeing
41．A．discussion B．class C．talk D．debate
42．A．brings B．shows C．provides D．gives
43．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．days
44．A．type B．send C．write D．download
45．A．ear B．mouth C．eye D．face
46．A．filled B．equipped C．connected D．linked
47．A．desk B．shoes C．phone D．chair
48．A．charged B．entered C．marched D．walked
49．A．asked B．managed C．started D．tried
50．A．protected B．stopped C．defended D．separated
51．A．predicted B．guessed C．realized D．thought
52．A．praise B．anger C．punish D．disappoint
53．A．seat B．position C．place D．area
54．A．friend B．stranger C．newcomer D．protector
55．A．necessary B．a rule C．possible D．a habit
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者管理课上，坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边，而这个人总是把他的东西放在作者的位置上，这让作者很恼火。直到有一天，作者迟到，有人试图占走作者的座位，而这个人制止了他，作者才意识到对方是一直在用东西给自己占座位。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：现在，我坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。A. stay“停留”；B. stand“站立”；C. lie“撒谎”；D. sit“坐下”。根据上文“I sit in the same seat”指坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。故选D。
37．句意：现在，我坐在一个英语说得很烂的外国人旁边。A. bad“坏的”；B. broken“破碎的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. simple“简单的”。根据下文“The only complete sentence I've heard this guy say in English is ‘Wow, my muffin is really good.'”可知这个外国人英语很差，broken English“蹩脚的英语”。故选B。
38．句意：这个人还有个习惯，就是把他自己的东西放在我坐的地方。A. moving“移动”；B. hiding“隐藏”；C. putting“放置”；D. throwing“扔”。根据下文“his own things in the exact space I sit”可知这个外国人喜欢把他的东西放在作者坐的地方。故选C。
39．句意：他的包、他的食物、他的书和他的手机总是在我的桌子上。A. always“总是”；B. seldom“很少”；C. never“从不”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据上文“This guy also has a habit of”可知这个人放东西已经成为了习惯，总是把东西放在作者的桌子上。故选A。
40．句意：然后迅速开始清理我桌上的东西。A. robbing“抢劫”；B. ridding“摆脱”；C. clearing“清理”；D. freeing“释放”。根据下文“my desk of his things”可知作者来了以后，这个人开始清理作者桌子上的东西。故选C。
41．句意：然后他习惯说：“准备好上课了吗？”A. discussion“讨论”；B. class“课程”；C. talk“谈话”；D. debate“辩论”。根据上文“In one of my management classes”可知作者是去上课的，因此对方说的是准备好上课没有。故选B。
42．句意：这家伙每天都跟我击掌。A. brings“带来”；B. shows“展示”；C. provides“提供”；D. gives“给予”。呼应上文“And gives me a high five.”指击掌，应用give a high five。故选D。
43．句意：但是今天我来上课，迟到了几分钟。A. minutes“分钟”；B. seconds“秒”；C. hours“小时”；D. days“天”。根据下文“I was standing outside”可知今天作者上课迟到了几分钟。故选A。
44．句意：我站在外面，因为我要发一条短信。A. type“类型”；B. send“发送”；C. write“写”；D. download“下载”。根据下文“a quick text”指发送短信，应用send。故选B。
45．句意：我可以用眼角余光透过门看到我平常坐的地方。A. ear“耳朵”；B. mouth“嘴巴”；C. eye“眼睛”；D. face“脸”。根据上文“I could see my usual space through the door out of the corner of my”可知作者用眼睛的余光看到平常坐的地方。故选C。
46．句意：当然，我的桌子上堆满了他的东西。A. filled“装满”；B. equipped“装备”；C. connected“连接”；D. linked“连接”。根据下文“with his things”可知作者的桌子堆满了这个外国人的东西。be filled with固定短语，“装满”。故选A。
47．句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. desk“书桌”；B. shoes“鞋子”；C. phone“电话”；D. chair“椅子”。根据上文“I was standing outside because I had to...a quick text”可知作者站在外面发信息，打电话。故选C。
48．句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. charged“收费”；B. entered“进入”；C. marched“前进”；D. walked“散步，走路”。根据空后“into the class”可知这个迟到的人先走进了教室。故选D。
49．句意：正当我站在那里打电话时，另一个同样迟到的家伙比我先走进教室，想抢我的座位，因为我的座位离门最近。A. asked“询问”；B. managed“管理，设法做成某事”；C. started“开始”；D. tried“尝试”。根据下文“to take my seat since it's closest to the door”可知这个迟到的人试图抢走作者的座位，但是没有成功。try to do sth.固定短语，“尝试做某事”，故选D。
50．句意：坐在我旁边的人拦住了他，说：“对不起。 我的好朋友托马斯坐在这里。”A. protected“保护”；B. stopped“停止，拦住”；C. defended“辩护”；D. separated“分开”。根据空后“him from sitting down and said, ‘I'm sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.'”可知作者旁边的外国人拦住了这个想抢座位的人。故选B。
51．句意：那时我才意识到，这个家伙把他的东西放在我的座位上不是为了激怒我。A. predicted“预测”；B. guessed“猜测”；C. realized“意识到”；D. thought“认为”。根据空后“this guy wasn't putting his things on my seat to”可知作者这时才意识到对方不是为了激怒自己才乱放东西的。故选C。
52．句意：那时我才意识到，这个家伙把他的东西放在我的座位上不是为了激怒我。A. praise“赞扬”；B. anger“激怒”；C. punish“惩罚”；D. disappoint“使失望”。根据上文“I was always angry with him.”可知外国人放东西在作者的座位上不是为了激怒作者。故选B。
53．句意：他每天早上都给我留座位。A. seat“座位”；B. position“位置”；C. place“地方”；D. area“区域”。根据上文“He was saving me the”可知外国人的 为了给作者留座位。故选A。
54．句意：一直以来他都把我当朋友但我只顾自己没时间考虑他。A. friend“朋友”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. newcomer“新来者”；D. protector“保护者”。外国人放东西是为了给作者留座位，呼应上文中“My good friend Thomas sits here.”可知他把作者当朋友。故选A。
55．句意：从那以后，我习惯说：“准备好上课了吗？”A. necessary“必要的”；B. a rule“规则”；C. possible“可能的”；D. a habit“习惯”。根据下文“to say, ‘Ready for class, yeah ' and gives him a high five.”可知作者此后也养成了习惯，说“准备好上课了吗？”然后和他击掌。故选D。
六、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2021高二上·浙江开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 551 BC, Confucius, 　56． 　(know) in China as Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history. He liked China's history and read all 　57． 　(sort) of books about China. These books helped him think of ways his government could be 　58． 　(good). The end of the Zhou dynasty caused a big change in China. Confucius watched it happen. He observed how 　59． 　poor lived. He watched as their harvests failed. He saw the government abuse（滥用）its 　60． 　(powerful). Confucius wanted to help those in need. He wanted to end wars and fighting. He devoted his life to this cause. 　61． 　(want) to change things, he hoped for a job in the government. But Confucius could not get the job he wanted. No one in the government would listen to him. They were not 　62． 　(interest) in virtue. They knew Confucius's ideas would ruin the way they lived. So, Confucius talked to those around him about his thoughts 　63． 　 were later called his philosophy. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 　64． 　(continue) to influence China and the rest of the world. It is also considered 　65． 　 the symbol of Oriental（东方的）Culture.
【答案】56．known；57．sorts；58．better；59．the；60．power；61．Wanting；62．interested；63．that/which；64．has continued；65．as
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子创立自己学说的背景，以及他和他的学说对中国乃至世纪的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，形容词，冠词，定语从句，时态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在中国被称为孔子，他对中国文化做出了历史上最大的贡献。逻辑主语Confucius和know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填known。
57．句意：他喜欢中国的历史，读过各种关于中国的书。sort“种类”为可数名词，前有all修饰，应用其复数形式。all sorts of固定短语，“各种各样的”，故填sorts。
58．句意：这些书帮助他思考如何让他的政府变得更好。结合语境可知，此处是指孔子通过阅读历史书籍，让自己的国家更好，应用good的比较级作表语，故填better。
59．句意：他观察穷人如何生活。此处为“the+形容词”指代一类人，the poor“穷人”。故填the。
60．句意：他看到政府滥用权力。分析可知，此处应用名词作abuse的宾语，power“权力”为不可数名词，故填power。
61．句意：想要改变现状，他希望能在政府部门找到一份工作。逻辑主语he和want之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作状语，故填Wanting。
62．句意：他们对美德不感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，“对......感兴趣”，故填interested。
63．句意：因此，孔子向周围的人讲述了他的思想，这些思想后来被称为他的哲学。空处引导定语从句，先行词为his thoughts，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
64．句意：在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地区。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the last 2,000 years可知为现在完成时，主语philosophy为单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has continued。
65．句意：它也被认为是东方文化的象征。be considered as固定短语，“被认为是......，被看作......”。故填as。
七、单词拼写。（满分15分）
66．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）In the nursing profession, women are in the 　 　.(大多数)
【答案】majority
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在护理行业中，女性占多数。in the majority固定短语，“占多数”，故填majority。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in the majority。
67．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）Customers made a formal c　 　 (抱怨) about the way they were badly treated.
【答案】complaint
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：顾客对他们受到的不公正待遇提出了正式投诉。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填complaint。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
68．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The more 　 　 (独立的) you are, the better your life will be.
【答案】independent
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：你越独立，你的生活就会越好。根据汉语提示可知，independent“独立的”，形容词作表语，故填independent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
69．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）If you get in trouble, don't 　 　 (犹豫) to ask for advice.
【答案】hesitate
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，要赶紧向人寻求建议。根据句子结构可知，此处是don't构成的否定祈使句，其后需接动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，hesitate“犹豫”，动词，符合题意。故填hesitate。
【点评】考查动词，掌握hesitate的应用。
70．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The company is trying to create a young 　 　 (充满活力的) image.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：公司正努力塑造一个年轻而有活力的形象。根据汉语提示“充满活力的”可知，此处形容词修饰名词image作定语，故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
71．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）China has made amazing a　 　 in the fight against the new virus.
【答案】achievement/achievements
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得惊人成就。achievement可作可数名词或抽象名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填achievement/achievements。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
72．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The village is s　 　 by the forest and looks very beautiful.
【答案】surrounded
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：村庄被森林环绕着，看起来非常美丽。be surrounded by固定短语，“被……所环绕”，故填surrounded。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be surrounded by。
73．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The captain a　 　 to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.
【答案】apologized
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：机长为恶劣天气造成的延误向乘客们道歉。 根据单词首字母以及句意“道歉”可知，应填动词apologize，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填apologized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
74．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）The manager has not decided yet as to who will be in c　 　 of the project.
【答案】charge
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理还没有决定谁来负责这个项目。in charge of固定短语，“负责”，故填charge。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in charge of。
75．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）We c　 　 Quan Hongchan on winning the Gold Medal on the Tokyo Olympic Games.
【答案】congratulated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们祝贺全红婵在东京奥运会上夺得金牌。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里应用动词congratulate，意为“祝贺”，结合实际可知全红婵在东京奥运会夺得金牌是已经发生过的事情，因此要用一般过去时态。故填congratulated。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
八、句子翻译。（满分10分）
76．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）He wished to 　 　 through
writing.
他想通过写作来谋生。
【答案】earn/make a living
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“谋生”之意，earn/make a living固定短语，“谋生”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，所以空处需用动词原形。故填earn/make a living。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及动词短语earn/make a living。
77．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）　 　 that I hadn't finished my homework.
我突然想起，我还没有完成作业。
【答案】It (suddenly) occurred to/hit /struck me
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合句意表示“某人突然想起……”可知，句型为it (suddenly) occur to/hit /strike sb.，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It (suddenly) occurred to/hit /struck me。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定句式it (suddenly) occur to/hit /strike sb.
78．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）You should grasp 　 　 the complex problems.(不定式做定语)
你应该掌握解决复杂问题的能力。
【答案】the ability to solve
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：解决的能力；能力，名词，ability，后接不定式作定语，解决问题，用动词solve，不定式为to solve，特指解决问题的能力，前面用定冠词the表特指，故填the ability to solve。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作定语。
79．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）When he woke up, he 　 　.
当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。
【答案】found himself in the hospital
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】表达：发现自己处于某种状态。英语用find+宾语+宾补。表达：在医院里，英语用 in the hospital。根据从句 woke up可知，主句用一般过去时。故填found himself in the hospital。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，以及固定短语“find+宾语+宾补”。
80．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）He was studying 　 　 being admitted to an engineering college.
他在学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。
【答案】in the hope of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：“希望”，in the hope of，固定搭配，此处介词短语作状语，故填in the hope of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作状语以及你固定短语in the hope of。
九、应用文写作(满分15分)
81．（2021高二上·浙江开学考）假如你是李华，你班将举行中秋节 (the Mid-Autumn Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教 Ms. Smith写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：
1）写信目的；
2）活动时间和地点；
3）活动内容。
注意：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】范文：
Dear Ms. Smith,
I'm writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival in our class.
Scheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture. Ranging from enjoying varieties of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给外教 Ms. Smith写封邮件邀请她参加你班将举行的中秋节庆祝活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信目的；2）活动时间和地点；3）活动内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival in our class.运用了不定式作目的状语；Scheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture.运用了被动语态； I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. 运用了I would appreciate it if ...固定句式；Please reply at your earliest convenience.运用了祈使句。
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