Unit 7 Will people have robots Section A 重要知识考点+练习过关（含答案）

Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
Section
A
一、
一般将来时的用法
1
二、
every与each的用法
5
三、
paper的用法
5
四、
live
to
be的用法
6
五、
in/after+时间的用法
6
六、
more/
less/
fewer的用法
6
七、
pollution的用法
7
八、
future的用法
7
九、
in
danger的用法
8
十、
plant与planet的用法
8
十一、
play
a
part
in的用法
9
十二、
build的用法
9
十三、
spend,
pay,
cost与take的用法
10
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Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
Section
A
一般将来时的用法
（1）
一般将来时的概念
单一动作
反复发生的动作
持续的动作和状态
过去
现在
将来
?
表示将来单一的动作。（这是最常见的用法，多表示预测、计划、意愿。常伴有时间状语tomorrow/tomorrow
morning/next
month/next
year或“in+一段时间”
）
eg：My
friend
will
go
to
China
next
year.
我的朋友明年去中国。
He'll
go
hiking
tomorrow.
他明天要去远足。
?
表示将来反复发生的动作。
eg：I'll
call
you
many
times
tomorrow.
明天我会给你打很多次电话。
?
表示将来持续的动作和状态。
eg：She's
going
to
be
a
teacher.
她打算当一名教师。（持续）
He
will
get
married.
他将要结婚了。（持续）
（2）
一般将来时的结构
?
肯定句：主语
+
will/shall/be
going
to
+
动词原形+其他.
will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称，be随人称、数和时态的变化而变化，will在人称代词后常简略为'll。
eg：They’ll
have
a
test
next
week.
他们下周将进行一场测验。
We
will/shall
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
我们将游览颐和园。
I'm
going
to
write
a
letter
to
my
friend.
我打算给我的朋友写一封信。
?
否定句：在will/shall/be后加
not。
eg：These
girls
won't
play
tennis
this
afternoon.
这些女孩儿今天下午将不打网球。
I
shan’t
go
back
to
my
hometown
next
Sunday.
下周日我将不回我的家乡了。
He
isn’t
going
to
join
the
club.
他不打算参加俱乐部了。
?
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主
语前面。
eg：Will
the
students
watch
the
match?
学生们将会看比赛吗？
—Shall
we
go
to
the
zoo
tomorrow?
明天我们去动物园吗？
—No,we
shan't.
不，我们不去。
Are
you
going
to
visit
your
friends?
你打算去看望你的朋友们吗？
?
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
eg：What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
你长大后打算做什么？
What
will
you
do？
你要干什么?
⑶
一般将来时的标志词
①
tomorrow
（明天）：tomorrow
morning/afternoon/evening
明天早上/下午/晚上
eg：I
will
drink
coffee
with
my
friend
tomorrow
afternoon.
明天下午我将要和我的朋友喝咖啡。
②
next（下一个）：
next
year/month/week（明年、下一个月、下周）
eg：I'm
going
to
school
next
year.
我明年要上学了。
③
soon（很快）
the
day
after
tomorrow（后天）
in
the
future
（在将来）
eg：He
will
come
to
see
you
the
day
after
tomorrow.
他后天要来看你。
④
in+一段时间：in
two
days（两天后）
in
three
minutes
（三分钟后）
eg：Lunch
will
be
ready
in
three
minutes.午饭三分钟后就好了。
⑤
this
morning/afternoon/evening
今天早上/下午/晚上
eg：I
will
see
a
film
this
evening.
我今晚要去看电影。
⑷
there
be句型的一般将来时
there
be句型的一般将来时的构成是：There
will
be
+
主语
+
其他
There
is/are
going
to
be+主语+其他”
eg：There
will
be
a
football
match
tonight.
今天晚上将有一场足球比赛。
=
There
is
going
to
be
a
football
match
tonight.
⑸
一般将来时的其他结构
?
一般现在时表将来
①
表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，这样的动词有start,,
leave,
come,
go
等。
eg.
The
term
starts
on
September
1st.
这个学期将于9月1日开学。
②
在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。(主将从现)
eg.
We
will
have
a
sports
meeting
if
it
doesn't
rain
next
Friday.
如果下周五不下雨，我们
将举行一次运动会。
?
现在进行时表将来
某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词，常用现在进行时表示将来，如come,
go,
fly,
arrive,
leave
等
eg.
They
are
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
明天他们将动身去北京。
They
are
flying
to
Guangdong
next
Sunday.
下周日他们将飞往广东。
We're
leaving
now.
我们这就走。
The
bus
is
coming。公共汽车要来了。
【考题练习】
?
选择题
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks
________
in
our
families
in
the
future.
A.
appear
B.
appeared
C.
were
appearing
D.
will
appear
I
think
it
is
true
that
Jim
________
to
work
today
because
she
is
on
a
trip.
A.
has
come
B.
didn't
come
C.
is
coming
D.
will
not
come
Robots
________
more
heavy
work
for
us
in
the
future.
A.
will
do
B.
did
C.
have
done
D.
were
doing
—Have
you
watched
the
new
movie
Jurassic
World,
Steven?
—Not
yet.
I
________
it
with
my
cousin
this
evening.
A.
was
watching
B.
watched
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
Just
go
down
this
road
and
you
________
the
library
next
to
the
bank.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
have
seen
D.
will
see
—Did
you
watch
the
new
movie
last
weekend,
Joe?
—No,
I
________
it
with
my
sister
this
evening.
A.
watch
B.are
watching
C.
watched
D.
will
watch
We
________
to
Yun
Brocade
Museum
with
the
exchange
students
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—
That's
amazing!
A.
went
B.
have
gone
C.
go
D.
will
go
The
TV
news
reports
that
there
________
a
storm
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
rains
B.
is
going
to
rain
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
There
________
a
volleyball
game
between
China
and
Brazil
on
TV
this
evening.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
be
Next
week,
each
student
in
the
class
________
a
small
gift
from
their
teachers.
A.
receives
B.
received
C.
has
received
D.
will
receive
—Your
father
has
gone
to
Shenzhen
on
business,
hasn't
he?
—Yes.
And
he
________
in
two
weeks.
A.
will
return
B.
has
returned
C.
returned
D.
returns
—You'd
better
take
umbrella.
The
weather
report
says
it
________
in
the
afternoon.
—Thank
you.
I
will
put
one
in
my
bag.
A.
rained
B.
is
raining
C.
rains
D.
will
rain
?
句型转换
Humans
will
be
able
to
live
on
the
moon
in
10
years.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________________________________________
We
will
travel
to
the
Great
Wall
after
the
exam.（对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________________________
My
parents
are
going
to
buy
a
car
next
week.（改为同义句）
__________________________________________________________________________________
There
will
be
more
pollution
in
this
city.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________________________________________
The
workers
will
finish
building
the
new
bridge
in
three
months.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________________________________________________________________
Will
there
be
a
hospital
in
the
village
in
5
years?（作否定/肯定回答）
__________________________________________________________________________________
every与each的用法
every
限定词
意为“每个；每一”，指三者或三者以上中的“每一个”，侧重总体，不能单独使用。every修饰名词，且名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
each
限定词
指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，侧重个体。修饰名词，且名词作主语时，谓语动词可单也可复。
代词
可作主语或宾语，其后可跟介词of。
【考题练习】
并非所有的马都能跑得快。
_________
_________
_________
can
run
fast
每一位老师都认识她。
Every
teacher
_________
her.
公路的每一边都有许多树。
There
are
lots
of
trees
on
_________
side
of
the
road.
我们每个人都有一本词典。
_________
_________
_________
has
a
dictionary.
paper的用法
?
作不可数名词，意为“纸，纸张”，表达其数量时常借助于piece。“一张纸”用：a
piece
of
paper，“两张纸”用：two
pieces
of
paper。
?
paper还可用作可数名词，意为“试卷，报纸，论文”。
【考题练习】
请将你的个人信息写在一张纸上。
Please
write
down
your
personal
information
on
_________
_________
_________
_________.
请捡起这张纸来。不要把它放在地板上。
Please
pick
up
_________
_________.
Don’t
keep
it
the
floor.
那位老师手里拿着一些试卷进了教室。
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
with
_________
_________
in
his
hands.
live
to
be的用法
?
“live
to
be
+基数词+
years
old”
意为“活到……岁”
?
live用作不及物动词，意为“生存；活着”，还可意为“居住；生活”。
【考题练习】
人们将会活到200岁。
People
_________
_________
_________
_________
200
years
old.
蜘蛛几天不吃食物依然可以存活。
Spiders
_________
_________
for
several
days
without
food.
在这个故事中，人们将会活到500岁。
In
the
story,
people
_________
_________
_________
_________
500
years
old.
我住在北京。
I
_________
_________
Beijing.
我期待我的父母过上舒适的生活。
I
expect
my
parents
to
_________
_________.
in/after+时间的用法
in
in为介词，其后接时间段表示“在……之后”，通常表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，通常用于一般将来时，对其提问需用how
soon（多久以后）。
after
既可接时间点又可接时间段，用于将来时或过去时。
【考题练习】
100年后人们还会使用钱吗？
Will
people
use
money
________
________
________?
—________
________
will
your
mother
finish
cooking
dinner?
—In
an
hour.
他星期天出发，三天后到达北京。
He
started
on
Sun
day
and
arrived
in
Beijing
________
________
________.
more/
less/
fewer的用法
原级
比较级
用法
many/much
more
“更多的”，many和much的比较级，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
little
less
“较少的；更少的”，little的比较级，后跟不可数名词。
few
fewer
“较少的；更少的”，few的比较级，后跟可数名词复数。
【考题练习】
A
lighter
car(轻型汽车)
will
use
________
gas(天然气).
You’ll
make
________
errors(错误)
when
you
take
more
time.
Share(分享)
your
happiness
with
others,
you
will
get
________
happiness.
The
job
is
________
difficult
than
I
thought.
The
math
problem
is
difficult.
Would
you
please
give
me
ten
________
minutes?
It
will
take
us
________
time
to
go
there
by
subway
than
by
bus.
Nowadays,
parents
can
give
birth
to(生育)
________
children
than
before
in
China.
He
should
smoke
________
(few)
cigarettes(香烟)
and
drink
________
(little)
beer
than
before.
I
think
she
makes
________
money
than
her
boss.
No
one
knows
why
he
has
________(little)
words
than
before.
pollution的用法
pollution作不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”。air
pollution意为“空气污染”，noise
pollution意为“噪声污染”。
pollution的动词形式是pollute，意为“污染；弄脏”，其过去式和过去分词均为polluted，现在分词为polluting。
【考题练习】
空气污染对我们的健康有害。
The
________
________
is
harmful
to
our
health.
这里的空气中含有大量的污染物。
There's
a
lot
of
________
in
the
air
here.
所有这些废弃物正在污染着这条河。
All
these
waste
products
________
________
the
river.
future的用法
future名词，意为“将来；未来”。常用短语为in
the
future，意为“在将来”。in
future指从今以后的全部将来，相当于from
now
on。
【考题练习】
谁知道将来会发生什么事？
Who
knows
what
will
happen
________
________
________?
从今以后，你最好首先得到他的允许。
________
________
you'd
better
get
his
permission
first.
那么，未来将会是什么样子？
what
will
________
________
be
like?
in
danger的用法
意为“处于危险中”，danger前可加修饰词great，in
great
danger意为“处于极度危险中”。out
of
danger意为“脱险”。danger为名词，其形容词为dangerous，意为“有危险的，不安全的”。
【考题练习】
他处境危险。
He's
________
________.
一些动物已脱离危险。
Some
animals
are
________
________
________.
在马路上玩耍是很危险的。
It's
very
________
to
play
on
the
road.
plant与planet的用法
plant
作及物动词，意为“种植，栽种，栽培”。
作可数名词，意为“植物”。
planet
作可数名词，意为“行星”。
【考题练习】
地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。
The
earth
is
________
________
in
the
solar
system.
我们将不得不搬到其他行星上吗？
will
we
have
to
move
to
________
________?
去年他们种了很多树。
They
________
lots
of
trees
last
year.
别忘记给植物浇水。
Don't
forget
to
water
the
________.
play
a
part
in的用法
play
a
part
in意为“参与……；在……中发挥作用”，相当于play
a
role
in，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
【考题练习】
教育可以在其中起到作用。
Education
can
________
________
________
________
it.
每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行动中来。
Everyone
should
________
________
________
________
________
the
earth.
build的用法
build用作及物动词，意为“建筑；建造”，其过去式为built。building“建筑物”
build（动词“建造，建造，建筑”）
+ing=building
建筑物;楼房
+er=builder
建设者,建筑工人
【考题练习】
我认为将会有更多的城市，因为人们将会在农村建更多的楼房。
I
think
there
will
be
more
cities
because
people
________
________
more
________
in
the
country.
当他只有12岁时，他就给自己建了一个实验室。
When
he
was
only
twelve,
he
________
a
lab
for
himself.
spend,
pay,
cost与take的用法
spend
spend
(spent,
spent)作及物动词，意为“花费(时间、金钱)”。指花费时间、金钱；主语为人。
常用结构：sb.
spend(s)
time/money
on
sth.(或in
doing
sth.)
on后接名词，in后接v-ing形式，也可省略in。
take
take其过去式是took，过去分词是taken，指花费时间。
常用结构：It
takes
sb.
time
to
do
sth.，it为形式主语。
pay
指支付、花费金钱；主语为人。pay的过去式和过去分词为paid。
常用结构：sb.
pay(s)
(sb.)
money
(for
sth.)
cost
指花费金钱；主语为物。
常用结构：sth
cost(s)
(sb.
)
money
【考题练习】
I
spent
twenty
yuan
on
the
dictionary.
=I
___________
twenty
yuan
___________
the
dictionary.
=The
dictionary
_____________________
twenty
yuan.
我通常步行上学需要半个小时。
It
usually
__________
me
half
an
hour
__________
to
school
on
foot.
It
takes
us
half
an
hour
_____________(clean)
our
classroom
every
day.
It
takes
____________(our)
eighty-four
minutes
____________(walk)
to
school.
她花费很多钱在(买)衣服上。
She
spends
much
money
________
clothes.
我花了整个上午帮妈妈打扫房子。
I
spent
the
whole
morning
________
my
mother
clean
the
house.
Roy
works
in
London.
It________
him
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
A.
costs
B.
spends
C.
takes
D.
pays
It
takes
________
forty
minutes
________
there
by
bus.
A.
his;
get
B.
him;
gets
C.
his;
getting
D.
him;
to
get
参
考
答
案
D
D
A
C
D
D
D
B
C
D
A
D
Humans
won't
be
able
to
live
on
the
moon
in
10
years.
Where
will
you
travel
after
the
exam？
We
will
buy
a
car
next
week.
Will
there
be
more
pollution
in
this
city？
How
soon
will
The
workers
finish
building
the
new
bridge？
Yes,
there
will
/
No,
there
won't
Not
every
horse/Not
all
horse
knows
each
Each
of
us
a
piece
of
paper
the
paper
some
papers
will
live
to
be
can
live
will
live
to
be
live
in
live
comfortably
in
100
years
How
soon
after
three
days
less
fewer
more
more
more
less
more
fewer;
less
less
less
air
pollution
pollution
are
polluting
in
the
future
In
future
the
future
in
danger
out
of
danger
dangerous
a
planet
other
planets
planted
plants
play
a
part
in
play
a
part
in
saving
will
build；buildings
built
paid
for；cost
me
takes；to
go
to
clean
us；to
walk
on
helping
C
D
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