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Unit
1
Topic
2
Section
C
Pre-reading
Prediction:
Look
at
the
pictures
and
tick
the
statements
you
think
correct.
1.
James
Naismith,
an
American,
invented
basketball
in
1891.
(
)
2.
The
inventor
invented
basketball
for
his
students.
(
)
3.
The
first
basketball
court
was
outdoors.
(
)
4.
There
are
six
players
on
each
basketball
team.
(
)
While-reading
Task
1:
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
check
your
answer.
1.
James
Naismith,
an
American,
invented
basketball
in
1891.
(
)
2.
The
inventor
invented
basketball
for
his
students.
(
)
3.
The
first
basketball
court
was
outdoors.
(
)
4.
There
are
six
players
on
each
basketball
team.
(
)
?
√
?
?
While-reading
Task
2:
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
find
out
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
Para.
2
Para.
3
Para.
1
Naismith,
a
Canadian,
invented
the
indoor
basketball
for
his
students
in
1891.
Basketball
became
popular
and
NBA
came
into
being
in
1946.
The
rules
of
playing
basketball
as
a
team.
The
inventor
of
basketball
was
born
in
Canada.
Basketball
became
popular
soon
after
James
Naismith
invented
it.
Sometimes
teamwork
is
more
important
than
a
player’s
good
skills
in
a
basketball
game.
You
cannot
throw
the
ball
through
the
basket
with
one
hand.
To
win
basketball
games,
you
can
hold
the
ball
and
run
with
it.
True
False
While-reading
Task
3:
Read
1a
again
and
mark
T
or
F.
T
T
T
F
F
The
rules
in
basketball
The
goal
is
:
You
can:
You
should:
You
can’t:
to
throw
the
ball
through
the
other
side’s
basket,
and
to
stop
the
other
team
from
doing
so
throw
it
from
any
part
of
court
with
one
hand
or
both
hands
pass
the
ball
to
your
teammates
have
good
skills
play
as
a
team
hold
the
ball
and
run
with
it
While-reading
Task
4:
Read
1a
carefully
and
complete
the
table.
While-reading
Task
5:
Read
1a
carefully
and
underline
phrases.
have
a
history
of…
over
a
century
at
first
come
into
being
both…and…
follow
the
rules
for
example
enjoy
doing
sth
有……的历史
一个多世纪
起初、起先
形成、产生
…和…都、两者都
遵守规则
比如、例如
喜欢/享受做某事
1.Basketball
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
United
States
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
one
of
+
形容词最高级+可数名词复数:
“……之一”,该短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Eg:
我最好朋友之一是Tom。
________
my
best
friends
___
Tom.
Para
1
2.
It
has
a
history
of
over
a
century.
?a
history
of....
.....的历史
?over:
more
than
超过
China
has
____________
of_________
5000
years.
中国有着五千多年的历史。
Para
1
n.
世纪
它有着100多年的历史。
3.
The
inventor
of
basketball,James
Naismith,
came
from
Canada.
?Canada
加拿大
Canadian
加拿大人
?invent
v.发明
inventor
n.发明者,发明家
invention
n.发明物
Para
1
篮球的发明者,James
Naismith,
来自加拿大。
发明者,发明家
Thomas
Edison
was
a
great__________.
He
________
many
_______.
4.
He
invented
basketball
for
his
students
in
1891.
Para
1
他在1891年为学生发明了篮球。
5.
At
first,it
was
an
indoor
game
so
that
his
students
could
play
in
bad
weather.
起初,它是一项室内运动以便学生能在糟糕的天气里运动。
?so
that
+句子
以便,为了
He
got
up
early
__________he
could
catch
the
early
bus.
?in
bad
weather
在糟糕的天气里
1.
Basketball
soon
became
very
popular。
Para
2
很快,篮球变得受欢迎。
2.
In
1946
the
National
Basketball
Assosiation(NBA)
came
into
being.
在1946年,NBA形成了。
?come
into
being
形成
3.
There
were
many
great
basketball
stars
in
the
NBA.
NBA中有很多伟大的篮球巨星。
?become----became
v.变得...
become
+
adj
4.
For
many
years
they
were
all
Americans.
Para
2
多年来,他们都是美国人。
5.
But
now
many
good
players
come
from
other
countries.
但是现在很多优秀的运动员来自其他国家。
1.
Basketball
is
both
an
indoor
and
outdoor
game.
Para
3
篮球既是室内运动也是室外运动。
?both...and....
两者都....
既...又....
连接两个并列成分
He
is
both
a
singer
and
an
actor.
他既是歌手又是演员。
?both...and....
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Both
Tom
and
Jack
______
my
friends.
2.
It’s
a
team
sport
with
two
teams
of
five
players
each.
Para
3
它是一项团体运动,两支球队,每队5人。
3.
The
goal
is
to
throw
the
ball
through
the
other
side’s
basket,
and
to
stop
the
other
team
from
doing
so.
目标是将球投入对方的篮筐而得分,并阻止对方这样做。
Para
3
3.
The
goal
is
to
throw
the
ball
through
the
other
side’s
basket,
and
to
stop
the
other
team
from
doing
so.
?through
介词,
(从内部)
穿过
The
moonlight
shines
in
through
the
window.
?stop...from
doing
sth
阻止......做某事
大雨阻止我外出。
The
heavy
rain
stopped
me
from
going
outside.
Para
3
4.
You
can
throw
it
from
any
part
of
the
court
with
one
hand
or
both
hands.
你可以用一只手或两只手从球场的任何地方扔球。
5.
You
can
also
pass
the
ball
to
your
teammates.
5.
You
can
also
pass
your
teammates
the
ball.
Para
3
6.
But
you
must
follow
the
rules.
follow
the
school
rules
遵守学校规则
follow
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
7.
For
example,
you
can’t
hold
the
ball
and
run
with
it.
?遵守规则
?for
example
后常加逗号,常加句子
Para
3
8.
To
win
the
game,
you
should
have
good
skills.
9.
But
it
is
important
for
you
and
other
players
to
play
as
a
team.
?to
do不定式
作目的状语
?It
is
+
形容词
+(for
sb)to
do
sth.
(对于某人而言)做...是...样的。
It’s
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
Para
3
10.
You
are
sure
to
enjoy
playing
this
popular
sport。
?be
sure
to
do
一定会做....
We
are
sure
to
win.
?be
sure
of/about
sth
I’m
sure
of
my
answer.
?enjoy
doing
sth
He
enjoys
playing
tennis.
Basketball
has
a
history
of
over
a
_______.
The
________
was
a
Canadian
teacher,
James
Naismith.
He
________
basketball
for
his
________
in
1891.
At
_____,
it
was
an
________
game
so
that
students
could
play
in
____
weather.
Basketball
soon
________
very
popular
in
1946,
and
NBA
_________
________
________.The
goal
of
basketball
is
to
______
the
ball
_______
the
other
side’s
_______
and
stop
the
other
team
from
doing
so.
Basketball
is
a
teamsport,
so
players
should
play
as
a
______.
century
inventor
invented
students
first
indoor
bad
became
came
into
being
throw
through
basket
team
Post-reading
Task
6:
Complete
the
passage.
Complete
sentences.
Basketball
has
a
history
of
over
one
hundred
years.
Basketball
has
a
history
of
over
a
______________.
2.
A
large
number
of
people
enjoyed
basketball.
Basketball
soon
became
very
______________.
3.
In
1946
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA)
was
born.
In
1946
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA)
______________.
4.
You
can
also
pass
a
teammate
the
ball.
You
can
also
________
the
ball
______
a
teammate.
5.
Basketball
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
Basketball
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
__________
the
world.
century
popular
Practice
came
into
being
pass
to
all
over