Unit 7 Will people have robots? 同步跟踪训练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?同步跟踪训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．If
you
see
the
cartoon
film,
you
will
　　　　
laugh.
A．be
made
B．be
made
to
C．make
to
D．make
2．The
trip
to
London
will
_______each
person
10000
yuan.
A．pay
B．cost
C．take
D．spend
3．—
What
is
your
plan
for
the
May
Day
holiday?
—
I
________
a
film
with
my
friends.
A．see
B．sees
C．am
seeing
D．will
see
4．Next
Saturday
Kevin
_______
to
New
York
again.
He
_______
there
two
weeks
ago.
A．will
go;
goes
B．went;
will
go
C．will
go;
went
D．will
go;
go
5．Maybe
he
_______
my
birthday
party
this
evening.
A．comes
to
B．come
to
C．will
come
to
D．came
to
6．There
_______
more
roads,
trees
and
tall
buildings
in
Chongqing
in
the
future.
A．will
has
B．is
going
to
have
C．are
going
to
have
D．will
be
7．He’s
________
his
purse,
but
he
can’t
________
it.
A．look,
find
B．looking
for,
find
C．finding,
look
for
D．finding,
looking
for
8．It
is
__________
cold
and
snowy
in
Hangzhou
now.
But
I
am
not
sure.
A．luckily
B．especially
C．probably
D．traditionally
9．—Who
is
the
bad
man
in
the
film?
—Haha,
if
you
keep
watching,
you
will
__________
the
answer
in
the
end.
A．ask
for
B．look
for
C．find
out
D．write
down
10．—May
I
speak
to
John?
—Sorry,
he
________
Japan.
But
he
________
in
a
week.
A．has
been
to;
will
come
back
B．has
gone
to;
will
be
back
C．has
been
to;
is
back
D．has
gone
to;
was
back
11．Mobile
phones
are
_________
in
our
everyday
life
now.
Even
old
people
use
them
every
day.
A．common
B．boring
C．terrible
D．possible
12．—Jane,
would
you
like
to
try
some
apple
pies?
—No,
thanks.
I
have
had
a
lot
of
them________.
A．never
B．ever
C．already
D．yet
13．—
Have
you
entered
any
football
matches?
—
Yes,
I
have
________
entered
twice,
but
I
haven’t
won
any
prizes.
A．yet
B．never
C．hardly
D．already
14．—Will
students
have
lots
of
homework
to
do
this
weekend?
—________.
Teachers
won’t
give
them
any
homework
because
of
the
school
trip.
A．Yes,
they
will
B．Yes,
they
do
C．No,
they
won’t
D．No,
they
don’t
15．—How
is
your
father
now?
—He
feels
better
than
he
has
________
felt
before.
A．yet
B．already
C．never
D．ever
二、完型填空
It
was
a
fine
spring
day
with
beautiful
flowers
in
the
park.
A
young
man
arrived
early
and
waited
for
his
16
under
a
big
tree.
But
he
was
so
short-tempered
(性急的)
that
he
wasn’t
in
the
mood
to
17
the
scenery.
Suddenly,
an
angel
appeared.
“Put
this
button
(按钮)
onto
your
clothes.
If
you
don’t
want
to
18
,
just
turn
the
button
to
the
right.
You
can
skip
over
any
time
period
if
you
want
to.”
The
man
happily
held
the
button
and
turned
it
softly.
Oh!
How
amazing!
His
girlfriend
appeared
before
him
and
was
gently
19
him!
How
I
wish
our
wedding
ceremony
could
be
held
now!
He
turned
the
button
once
again.
A
great
wedding
20
in
front
of
him,
the
beautiful
bride
(新娘)
was
standing
next
to
him
and
the
band
was
playing
cheerful
music.
He
lost
21
in
it
deeply.
The
22
in
his
heart
kept
coming
out:
I
also
want
a
big
house
with
a
garden
in
the
front.
He
turned
the
button.
Then
he
wished
for
children.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
group
of
lovely
children
were
playing
23
in
the
huge
living
room.
Again,
he
jumped
at
the
chance
to
turn
the
button
to
the
right.
How
time
24
!
Before
he
could
see
beautiful
flowers
in
the
garden,
everything
had
been
covered
in
deep
snow.
Looking
at
himself
again,
he
found
his
hair
totally
25
.
He
had
already
become
so
old.
He
felt
so
sad.
He
would
rather
enjoy
life
26
than
watch
it
go
by
in
such
a
hurry.
He
quickly
turned
the
button
to
the
27
.
Once
again,
he
was
waiting
for
his
lovely
girlfriend
under
that
big
tree.
16．A．angel
B．girlfriend
C．teacher
D．father
17．A．judge
B．find
C．enjoy
D．check
18．A．wait
B．move
C．work
D．sit
19．A．quarreling
with
B．laughing
at
C．smiling
to
D．crying
to
20．A．discovered
B．covered
C．disappeared
D．appeared
21．A．herself
B．himself
C．itself
D．themselves
22．A．wishes
B．questions
C．secrets
D．problems
23．A．rudely
B．angrily
C．happily
D．sadly
24．A．fly
B．flies
C．flying
D．flew
25．A．shining
B．white
C．strong
D．black
26．A．one
by
one
B．face
to
face
C．step
by
step
D．hand
in
hand
27．A．left
B．right
C．up
D．down
三、阅读理解
Stephen
Hawking,
one
of
the
world’s
famous
scientists,
believed
that
to
survive,
humans
will
one
day
have
to
move
into
space.
“Once
we
get
into
space
and
build
independent
colonies,
our
future
should
be
safe,”
he
said.
Today,
the
United
States,
Europe,
Russia,
China,
and
Japan
are
all
planning
to
send
astronauts
back
to
Earth’s
closest
neighbour:
the
moon.
Some
of
the
countries
want
to
create
space
stations
there
in
the
next
10
years.
These
stations
will
prepare
humans
to
visit
and
later
live
on
Mars（火星）or
other
Earthlike
planets.
Robert
Zubrin,
a
rocket
scientist,
thinks
humans
should
colonize
space.
He
wants
to
send
people
to
Mars.
He
thinks
that
will
help
humans
much.
For
example,
we
can
learn
the
ability
to
live
in
a
very
different
environment.
Finally,
we
could
create
new
human
societies
on
other
planets.
Besides,
any
progress
we
make
in
the
fields
of
science,
technology,
medicine,
and
health
will
be
good
for
people
here
on
Earth.
Space
X
is
a
company
that
builds
rockets.
Its
founder
and
CEO,
Elon
Musk,
also
believes
we
should
colonize
Mars.
His
long-term
goal
is
to
put
one
million
people
on
the
planet
in
case
something
bad
happens
to
us
here
on
Earth.
Not
everyone
thinks
sending
humans
into
space
is
a
smart
idea.
Many
say
it’s
too
expensive.
Also,
most
space
trips
are
not
short.
A
one-way
trip
to
Mars,
for
example,
would
take
at
least
six
months.
People
travelling
this
kind
of
distance
could
face
many
health
problems.
In
addition,
these
first
people
would
find
life
quite
difficult
in
space.
On
the
moon’s
surface,
for
example,
the
sun’s
rays
are
very
dangerous.
People
would
have
to
stay
indoors
most
of
the
time.
Although
there
are
worries,
sending
people
into
space
seems
certain.
In
the
future,
we
might
see
lunar（月球的）cities
or
even
new
human
cultures
on
other
planets.
First
stop:
the
moon.
28．In
order
to
survive,
scientists
all
think
humans
have
to
________.
①move
into
space
②colonize
space
③create
new
societies
④stay
indoors
A．①②
B．②③
C．①③
D．②④
29．The
underlined
phrase
in
case
in
paragraph
4
means:
________.
A．keep
away
from
B．be
careful
with
C．be
worried
about
D．in
order
not
to
30．The
purpose
of
paragraph
5
is
to
________.
A．compare
the
environment
of
Mars
and
the
moon
B．give
reasons
against
sending
humans
into
space
C．describe
possible
dangers
humans
will
face
in
space
D．introduce
what
life
in
space
might
be
like
in
the
future
31．By
writing
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
may
want
to
show
us
that
________.
A．people
can
see
lunar
cities
on
the
moon.
B．it’s
sure
to
send
humans
to
the
space
in
the
future
C．people
can
see
new
human
cultures
on
other
planets
D．everyone
worries
about
sending
humans
to
the
space
四、多句选词填空
nine
neither
pollute
factory
against
32．The
little
girl
likes
________
of
the
two
dresses
she
tried
just
now.
33．The
________
lady
who
arrived
in
the
mall
will
be
the
lucky
one
for
today.
34．More
and
more
________
help
to
produce
more
face
masks
to
help
fight
against
COVID-19.
35．________
our
environment
is
harmful
to
our
home.
36．Please
protect
yourselves
________
the
virus
by
washing
your
hands
more
often.
五、完成句子
37．坐飞船去月球将要花我们大概4天的时间。
It
will
_________
us
about
4
days
_________
get
to
the
Moon.
38．请你把你的未来计划告诉我，好吗？
______
you
please
tell
me
about______？
39．我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We
had
better
not
__________
blind
boxes,
or
we
_________
them.
40．他们都会玩得高兴！They
will
_______
_______
_______
They
will
_______
_______
_______
They
will
_______
_______
_______
________
_______.
41．在他的有生之年，马克·吐温写了很多短篇小说。
Mark
Twain
wrote
many
short
novels
______________
______________
______________
.
六、书面表达
最近你们学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以“My
dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左石，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
梦想
做一名字航员
(astronaut)
原因
1.
对太空的一切很感兴趣:
2.
想知道没有重力
(gravity)
的时候怎么生存
最想去的星球
月球
最想做的事
漫步月球；拍照
为实现梦想会做的努力
1.
多读有关太空的书；
2.
至少补充2点
My
dream
Hello,
everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________I
think
as
long
as
I
work
hard,
I’ll
realize
my
dream
one
day.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。
考查被动语态。根据题意可知主句中主语you是动作的承受者，和动词make构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态；句中是一般将来时，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故排除C，D，又因为make是使役动词，make
sb
do
sth
“使某人干某事”，而在被动语态中要补上在主动语态中省略的to。故选B。
2．B
【解析】
句意：去伦敦的旅途将花掉每个人一万元。
考查动词辨析。pay，cost，take，spend都表示“花费”，但用法不同。人作主语用pay和spend；It作主语用take；物作主语用cost。此题“the
trip”是物作主语，用cost，故选B。
【点睛】
难点突破：解决此题需要掌握四个花费的用法：sb.
spend
…on/(in)doing
sth.；sb.
pay…for
sth.；it
takes
sb.…to
do
sth.；sth
cost
sb…。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——五一假期你有什么计划？
——我将和我的朋友一起看电影。
考查一般将来时。see动词原形；sees动词第三人称单数形式；am
seeing现在进行时；will
see一般将来时。根据问句“your
plan”可知，和朋友去看电影是将来发生的事，故句子应用一般将来时，故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：下周六Kevin将再次去纽约。他两周前去了那里。
考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语Next
Saturday可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形；第二空时间状语two
weeks
ago可知用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：也许他今晚会来参加我的生日聚会。
考查动词时态，come
to“来”，根据“this
evening”可知时态应该用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：未来重庆将有更多的道路、树木和高楼。
考查There
be句型的一般将来时。结合There和“in
the
future”可知，此句应为There
be句型的一般将来时，其构成为“There
will
be...”或“There
be
going
to
be...”，D选项符合语法规则。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：他正在寻找他的钱包，但是他找不到。
考查词义辨析。look看起来；find找到，强调找的结果；look
for寻找，强调找的过程。找钱包是一个过程，找到是一个结果，所以排除ACD选项，故选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：现在杭州可能很冷有雪。但是我不太确定。
考查副词。luckily幸运地；especially尤其；probably可能；traditionally传统地。根据“I
am
not
sure”可知表达的是不确定，是推测，用副词“probably可能”。故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——电影里的坏人是谁？——哈哈，如果你继续看，你最终会找到答案的。
考查动词短语。ask
for要求；look
for寻找；find
out找出，查明；write
down写下。根据“Who
is
the
bad
man
in
the
film?”以及“if
you
keep
watching,
you
will...
the
answer
in
the
end.”可知，继续看的话，会找到上述问题的答案。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——我可以和约翰说话吗？——对不起，他去日本了。但他一周后就会回来。
考查动词时态。have/has
been
to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have/has
gone
to表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上；根据题干中的Sorry可知约翰应是去了日本，因此第一个空应用have/has
gone
to，主语是it,用has
gone
to，排除A、C选项；其次in
a
week表示“一周后”，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，因此第二个空应用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，排除D选项。故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意：现在手机在我们的日常生活中很常见。甚至老年人每天都使用它们。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；possible可能的。根据“Even
old
people
use
them
every
day.”可知，手机在现在的生活中很常见。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——简，你想尝尝苹果派吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经吃了很多了。
考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；already已经，用于肯定句中；yet尚，还，用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“I
have
had
a
lot
of
them…”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，且为肯定句，故用副词already，表已经吃了很多。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：——
你参加过足球比赛吗？——
是的，我已经参加过两次了，但是我还没有赢得任何奖项。
考查副词辨析。yet还；never从不；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“Yes”一词可知，我是参加过足球比赛的，因此是已经参加过两次。故选D。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——学生们这个周末有很多作业要做吗？——不，他们没有。因为学校的旅行，老师不会给他们布置任何家庭作业。
考查一般疑问句。上文是助动词will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,主语+will.”，否定回答是“No,
主语+won’t.”；根据“Teachers
won’t
give
them
any
homework”可知，此处是否定回答。故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——你父亲现在好吗？——他感觉比以前任何时候都好。
考查副词辨析。yet还；already已经；never从不；ever曾经。根据“He
feels
better
than
he
has…felt
before.”可知，此处表示曾经任何时候，故选D。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个年轻人在公园里焦急等待他的女朋友的到来。这时一位天使给了他一枚神奇的按钮，按动按钮他可以跨越到他想要实现的生活阶段。他不断地按动按钮，眼前果然出现了他和女朋友举行了盛大的结婚典礼，他拥有了大房子和一些可爱的孩子，但是最后他却看到了自己变老的情景。他后悔没有珍惜、欣赏过去美好的生活，再次按动按钮，他又回到了最初的生活起点。
16．
句意：一个年轻人很早就到了，在一棵大树下等他的女朋友。
angel天使；girlfriend女朋友；teacher老师；father父亲。根据“His
girlfriend
appeared
before
him”可知，这个年轻人是在等待他的女朋友。故选B。
17．
句意：但他的太性急了，没有心情欣赏风景。
judge判断；find找到；enjoy享受；check检查。根据“he
was
so
short-tempered”可知，这个年轻人没有心情欣赏风景。故选C。
18．
句意：如果你不想等，就把按钮向右转。
wait等待；move移动；work工作；sit坐。根据“You
can
skip
over
any
time
period
if
you
want
to.”可知，想跳过时间就把按钮向右转。故选A。
19．
句意：他的女朋友出现在他面前，对他温柔地微笑！
quarreling
with和……吵架；laughing
at嘲笑；smiling
to对……微笑；crying
to向……哭泣。根据“gently”一词可知，女朋友温柔地对他微笑。故选C。
20．
句意：一场盛大的婚礼出现在他面前。
discovered发现；covered覆盖；disappeared消失；appeared出现。根据“the
beautiful
bride
(新娘)
was
standing
next
to
him”可知，婚礼出现在了他面前。故选D。
21．
句意：他深深陷入其中。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据上文可知，美好的婚礼出现在他面前，因此他深深地陶醉在其中；再者根据“He”一词可知，其对应的反身代词是himself。故选B。
22．
句意：他内心一直保留着一种愿望，想要一个带有花园的大房子。
wishes愿望；questions问题；secrets秘密；problems问题。根据“I
also
want
a
big
house
with
a
garden
in
the
front.”可知，这是他内心的愿望。故选A。
23．
句意：一群可爱的孩子正在大客厅里开心地玩。
rudely粗鲁地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Then
he
wished
for
children.”可知，他希望看到孩子，因此孩子是开心地在客厅里玩。故选C。
24．
句意：时间过得真快啊！
fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，三单形式；flying飞，动名词、现在分词；flew飞，一般过去式。根据全文时态可知，是一般过去时。故选D。
25．
句意：他又看了看自己，发现头发全白了。
shining光亮的；white白色的；strong强壮的；black黑色的。根据“He
had
already
become
so
old.”可知，他变老了，因此头发变白了。故选B。
26．
句意：他宁愿一步一步地享受生活，也不愿看着它如此匆匆地流逝。
one
by
one一个接一个；face
to
face面对面；step
by
step一步一步地；hand
in
hand手拉手。根据“than
watch
it
go
by
in
such
a
hurry”可知，不想看着生活如此匆匆地流逝，因此宁愿一步一步地享受生活。故选C。
27．
句意：他迅速地把按钮转向左边。
left左边；right右边；up向上；down向下。根据上文可知，把按钮向右转，可以跳过时间，反之，向左转就可以回到目前的生活。故选A。
28．A
29．A
30．B
31．B
【分析】
文章是关于科学家们在探索除了地球之外，有没有其他星球适合人们居住的问题。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Stephen
Hawking,
one
of
the
world’s
famous
scientists,
believed
that
to
survive,
humans
will
one
day
have
to
move
into
space.
“Once
we
get
into
space
and
build
independent
colonies,
our
future
should
be
safe,”
he
said.”可知，为了生存，科学家们都认为人类必须进入太空并建立独立的殖民地，故选A。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“His
long-term
goal
is
to
put
one
million
people
on
the
planet
in
case
something
bad
happens
to
us
here
on
Earth.”可知，他的长期目标是在地球上安置100万人以防我们在地球上发生不好的事情。短语in
case指的是“以防，以免”，与选项A意思接近，故选A。
30．
段落大意题。根据“Not
everyone
thinks
sending
humans
into
space
is
a
smart
idea...”可知，本段主要是介绍了很多人认为太空不好的原因，反对进入太空的理由，故选B。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Although
there
are
worries,
sending
people
into
space
seems
certain
In
the
future,
we
might
see
lunar（月球的）cities
or
even
new
human
cultures
on
other
planets.
First
stop:
the
moon.”可知，本段主要是介绍尽管进入太空有担忧，但在未来将人类送入太空是肯定的，故选B。
32．neither
33．ninth
34．factories
35．Polluting
36．against
【分析】
32．
句意：这个小女孩不喜欢她刚才试过的两件衣服。根据“The
little
girl
likes...of
the
two
dresses
she
tried
just
now.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示试过的两件衣服都不喜欢，“neither”表示“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither。
33．
句意：到达购物中心的第九位女士将是今天的幸运儿。根据“The...lady
who
arrived
in
the
mall
will
be
the
lucky
one
for
today.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序；“nine”表示“九”，基数词，序数词形式为ninth，表示“第九”。故填ninth。
34．
句意：越来越多的工厂帮助生产更多的口罩，以帮助对抗新冠病毒。根据“More
and
more...help
to
produce
more
face
masks”可知，空处应填入一个名词，备选词汇“factory”表示“工厂”符合语境，由“More
and
more”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填factories。
35．
句意：污染我们的环境对我们的家有害。根据“our
environment
is
harmful
to
our
home”可知，此处表示环境污染对我们的家有害，备选词汇“pollute”表示“污染”，此处应填动名词形式作主语，放句首首字母要大写。故填Polluting。
36．
句意：请经常洗手来保护自己免受病毒感染。protect...against...表示“保护……免受……”。故填against。
37．take
to
【解析】
固定句式：It
takes
sb+时间段+to
do
sth“花费时间做某事”；will后接动词原形，故填take；to。
38．Would
your
future
plan
【解析】
would是一个情态动词，在这里表示请求，语气非常委婉。your你的，形容词性物主代词；future
plan未来计划，是一个名词短语。
39．be
crazy
about
will
keep
on
buying
【解析】
be
crazy
about
doing
sth“痴迷于做某事”，had
better是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep
on
doing
sth“持续做某事”，buy“买”，分析句子可知，此处是含or的并列复合句，此处使用一般将来时，强调结果，所以使用will
keep
on
buying
。故填be
crazy
about；will
keep
on
buying。
40．all
enjoy/play
themselves/happily
all
have
fun
all
have
a
good/nice/great/wonderful
time
【解析】
全部：all，作同位语时要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前；玩得高兴：enjoy
oneself/play
happily/have
fun/have
a
good/nice/great/wonderful
time；结合主语可知，oneself应用themselves，他们自己；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填all；enjoy/play；themselves/happily；all；have；fun；all；have；a；good/nice/great/wonderful；time。
41．during
his
lifetime
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在他的有生之年”，可以转化为“在他的一生”。during在……期间；lifetime一生。during
his
lifetime在他的有生之年。故填during
his
lifetime。
六．范文：
My
dream
Hello,
everyone!
My
dream
is
to
be
an
astronaut.
Why?
Because
I’m
interested
in
everything
in
space.
And
I
want
to
know
how
people
live
when
there
is
no
gravity.
The
planet
I’d
like
to
go
to
best
is
the
Moon.
If
I
get
to
the
Moon
one
day,
I’ll
walk
on
it.
I’ll
also
take
many
photos
of
it.
In
order
to
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
will
read
a
lot
of
books
about
space
and
watch
many
films
about
space.
I
will
also
do
exercises
every
day
to
keep
healthy
because
I
know
it’s
easier
to
get
weak
in
space.
I
think
as
long
as
I
work
hard.
I’ll
realize
my
dream
one
day.
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求以“My
dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想；要求包含表格中所有的提示，并进行适当发挥。
写作指导：本文以一般将来时态为主，采用第一人称口吻。可采用4段落格式，第一段：开门见山，直接描述自己的梦想以及有这个梦想的原因；第二段：介绍最想去的星球和最想做的事；第三段：介绍为实现这个梦想，我该如何去做；第四段：总结全文，只要努力，梦想就会实现。