2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation同步跟踪训练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?同步跟踪训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Take
care
when
you
are
driving,
especially
________
a
summer
storm
like
this.
—I
will.
A．of
B．in
C．across
2．—Mom,
I
am
worried
about
my
English.
Maybe
I
can’t
pass
the
test
（小测）
this
time.
—Take
it
easy.
Believe
in
_______.
A．you
B．yours
C．yourself
3．—Are
you
free
this
Sunday?
—No,
it’s
quite
________
for
me.
A．hungry
B．old
C．empty
D．full
4．Welcome
________
our
school.
A．to
B．on
C．by
D．of
5．—Who
will
you
go
to
Dali
with
tomorrow?
—_________.
I’ll
go
there
alone（独自）.
A．Somebody
B．Nobody
C．Anybody
D．Everybody
6．Little
Tony
was
happy
to
get
a
gift
from
his
friend,
_________
the
gift
was
only
a
card.
A．however
B．if
C．though
D．because
7．—I’m
a
little
__________
now.
—Oh,
it’s
lunch
time.
Let’s
go
to
the
nearest
restaurant
to
get
something
to
eat.
A．thirsty
B．worried
C．hungry
D．bored
8．—What
do
you
think
a
good
friend
can
do
for
you?
—He
or
she
can
help
to
_________
the
best
in
me.
A．think
of
B．bring
out
C．care
about
D．put
up
9．—Lisa,
_________
do
you
eat
hamburgers?
—Hardly
ever.
They’re
not
healthy.
A．how
often
B．how
much
C．how
long
D．how
far
10．Jackie
Chan
and
Jet
Li
have
much
_________.
And
they
often
play
similar
roles
in
the
movies.
A．for
example
B．at
least
C．in
common
D．at
all
11．—Dad,
could
you
buy
me
a
mobile
phone
like
this?
—Of
course.
We
can
buy
a
________
one
than
this,
but
________
it.
A．cheaper;
as
good
as
B．more
popular;
not
as
good
as
C．more
popular;
not
so
good
as
D．more
expensive;
worse
than
12．Don’t
worry.
The
train
starts
at
5:00
p.m.
We
still
have
_________
time.
A．few
B．a
few
C．little
D．a
little
13．_________
sunny
day
it
is!
Let’s
go
swimming
in
the
lake.
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
D．How
a
14．—Are
you
feeling
better
now?
—Yes,
I’m
________
to
go
to
school.
A．young
enough
B．enough
well
C．well
enough
D．enough
young
15．I
think
the
New
Year?s
party
of
our
class
was
________.
We
all
had
a
good
time.
A．boring
enough
B．enough
boring
C．enough
wonderful
D．wonderful
enough
二、完型填空
During
National
Day,
Chinese
people
can
enjoy
a
one-week
holiday.
People
spend
their
16
in
different
ways.
Some
people
may
go
home
to
get
together
with
their
families.
Some
may
do
some
shopping
and
have
17
.
Some
may
visit
some
places
of
18
with
friends
or
family
members.
There
are
so
many
people
in
these
places.
This
will
have
some
big
problems.
For
example,
too
much
19
is
dropped(扔)
everywhere.
Too
many
people
will
wait
in
front
of
the
washroom.
Food
in
these
places
will
cost
much
20
and
so
on.
But
this
year,
people
who
visit
Henan
had
a
good
time
21
the
cheapest（最便宜）lunch
in
these
tourist
attractions（景点）.
The
workers
in
parks
made
special
local
food
for
22
.
The
most
interesting
thing
was
that
visitors
enjoyed
the
delicious
food
with
only
one
yuan.
The
cooks
made
1,
200
bowls
of
lunch
for
visitors.
But
they
made
1,
275
yuan,
23
more
yuan
than（比）they
thought.
They
felt
quite
24
and
tried
to
find
the
reasons（原因）.
Finally
they
knew
that
was
25
some
visitors
wanted
to
thank
these
staffs
for
their
help
and
kindness.
16．A．holiday
B．weekday
C．weekend
17．A．lunch
B．fun
C．time
18．A．happiness
B．interest
C．fun
19．A．rubbish
B．rice
C．bread
20．A．fewer
B．higher
C．more
21．A．drinking
B．eating
C．visiting
22．A．workers
B．cooks
C．visitors
23．A．75
B．85
C．95
24．A．happy
B．afraid
C．surprised
25．A．so
B．because
C．as
三、阅读理解
Summer
Camp
Monday,
July
31
Teddy
bear
picnic
1:00-2:30
p.m.
Suitable
for
children
under
5.
$1.50
per
child.
Bring
your
Teddy
bear.
Lots
of
story
time,
crafts
(手工)
and
activities,
such
as
making
your
own
bear.
Fresh
fruit
and
juice
provided.
Spots
are
limited
(场地有限),
so
booking
before
the
activity
is
important.
Please
find
more
information
at
the
following
website:
www.
teddybearfamily.
com.
Monday,
August
7
Minnie
and
Mickey
house
1:00-2:30
p.m.
Suitable
for
children
under
6.
$3.50
each
child.
Minnie
and
Mickey-themed
party
with
special
guests
(来宾).
Lots
of
story
time,
crafts
and
activities,
such
as
making
your
own
Minnie
and
Mickey.
Bring
your
own
Minnie
and
Mickey-themed
favorite
toy.
Fresh
fruit,
biscuits
and
juice
provided.
Spots
are
limited,
so
booking
before
the
activity
is
important.
For
more
information,
please
call
0168-5375331.
26．How
long
does
the
Minnie
and
Mickey
house
last?
A．Half
an
hour.
B．An
hour.
C．An
hour
and
a
half.
D．Two
hours.
27．How
much
does
the
Teddy
bear
picnic
charge
for
one
child?
A．$1.00.
B．$1.50.
C．$2.50.
D．$3.50.
28．What
will
be
provided
at
Minnie
and
Mickey-themed
party?
A．Cakes
B．Candy
C．Biscuits.
D．Fresh
vegetables.
29．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
(根据)
the
information?
A．The
Teddy
bear
picnic
is
suitable
for
children
under
5.
B．Children
can
learn
how
to
make
crafts
at
both
activities.
C．The
Minnie
and
Mickey-themed
party
will
have
a
special
guest.
D．Children
must
buy
Disney-themed
toys
at
the
Minnie
and
Mickey
house.
30．You
can
get
more
information
about
the
Minnie
and
Mickey
house
_______.
A．by
calling
up
0168-5375331
B．by
going
to
the
campsite
(露营地)
C．from
www.teddybearfamily.com
D．by
writing
emails
to
the
boss
四、多句选词填空
wet
drop
someone
immediate
break
31．She
answered
my
questions
almost
__________
without
thinking.
32．After
the
heavy
rain,
the
ground
gets
__________
than
before.
33．Be
careful
of
the
__________
glass.
It
may
cut
our
fingers
and
make
us
painful.
34．The
temperature
__________
suddenly
in
France
last
week,
you’d
better
take
a
coat
when
you
go
there.
35．If
you
have
questions,
ask
__________
in
my
office
for
help
and
don’t
forget
to
say
thank
you.
五、完成句子
36．我经过教室时看到汤姆在看书。
I
saw
Tom
reading
when
I
_________
the
classroom.
37．过去人们放飞孔明灯是为了在危难中求助。
In
the
old
days,
people
________
________
sky
lanterns
________
________
________
help
when
in
trouble.
38．他们失败之后决定更努力，并且投入更多的努力。
They
decided
to
work
harder
and____
____
______
_____
after
their
failure.
39．这本书很乏味，我觉得无聊。
This
book
is
very______.
I
feel______.
40．孩子们没有意识到在这河里游泳的危险。
The
children
didn't
realize
___
_____
______
swimming
in
the
river.
六、书面表达
家住上海的妞妞每年最快乐的事情就是到外婆家过端午节。下面是妞妞在端午节发的微信朋友图，假如你是妞妞，请你根据文字及图片信息，用英语向大家介绍你的端午节活动。
写作要求：
(1)包含提示中的所有信息，并适当拓展节日文化；
(2)条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺；
(3)80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词汇：包棕子
make
zongzi，佩香囊wear
sachets
My
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Today
is
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
I
always
go
to
my
grandpa’s
home
to
spend
the
festival.
Here
are
some
of
my
photos.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——开车的时候要小心，尤其是在这样的夏季风暴中。——我会的。
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里；across穿过。根据“a
summer
storm”可知，此处指在夏季风暴里，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我担心我的英语。也许这次我通不过考试了。——放轻松。相信自己。
考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。believe
in
oneself相信某人自己，故选C。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——这周日你有空吗？——没有，下周日我相当忙。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；old老的；empty空的；full满的，忙的。根据“No,
it’s
quite...for
me”可知下周日相当忙，没有时间。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
句意：欢迎来到我们学校。
考查介词辨析。to到……；on在……上；by通过；of……的。欢迎来到……：welcome
to…，固定搭配。故选A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——明天你和谁一起去大理？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“I'll
go
there
alone(独自).”可知，没有人和我一起去。故选B。
6．C
【解析】
句意：小托尼很高兴收到朋友的礼物，尽管礼物仅仅是一张卡片。
考查连词辨析。however然而；if如果；though尽管；because因为。结合语境可知，“小托尼收到朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文的“礼物仅仅是一张卡片”是让步关系，故选C。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——我现在有点饿了。——哦，到了午饭时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吃点东西吧。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；worried担心的，焦虑的；hungry饥饿的；bored感到厌烦的。根据下文的建议“Let’s
go
to
the
nearest
restaurant
to
get
something
to
eat”可知，“我”饿了。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——你认为一个好朋友能为你做什么？——他或她能帮助我发挥出最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。think
of想起；bring
out使表现出；care
about关心；put
up张贴。结合“He
or
she
can
help
to...the
best
in
me.”可知，他或她能帮助我表现出我最好的一面。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——Lisa，你多久吃一次汉堡包？——几乎不，它们不健康。
考查特殊疑问词。how
often多久一次，询问频率；how
much多少，询问数量或价格；how
long多久，询问时间段；多长，询问物体的长度；how
far多远，询问距离。根据Hardly
ever可知是询问频率，故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：成龙和李连杰有很多共同处。他们经常在电影中演相似的角色。
考查介词短语。for
example例如；at
least至少；in
common共同的；at
all根本。根据下文“they
often
play
similar
roles”可知，in
common符合题意；have
sth.
in
common“有共同之处”。故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，你能给我买一个这样的手机吗？——当然。我们可以买一个比这个个更便宜，但质量一样好的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级，cheaper更便宜的；more
popular更受欢迎的；more
expensive更贵的；as
good
as与……一样好，not
as
good
as/not
so
good
as不如……好，worse
than比……更差。根据答语“Of
course.”及but可知，我们可以买一个比这个更便宜，但质量一样好的。故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：不要担心。火车在下午5点出发。我们还有一点时间。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词；a
few几个，一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a
little少数的，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。空后的time是不可数名词，可排除AB两项；根据上文“Don’t
worry.
The
train
starts
at
5:00
p.m.”可知还有时间，空处表示肯定意义，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：多晴朗的一天啊！让我们去湖里游泳吧。
考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句后接形容词或副词，what引导的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语。题干中的day是可数名词，形容词sunny以辅音音素开头，前面应加a，用“What
+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓”结构。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——你现在感觉好一点吗？——是的，我足够健康可以去上学了。
考查形容词词义辨析和enough用法。young年轻的，well身体健康的。根据Are
you
feeling
better
now?和答语Yes可知，身体康复了，可以上学了，使用well，排除AD，当enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：我认为我们班的新年晚会很精彩。我们都玩得很开心。
考查enough的位置和形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词，后置，排除B、C；boring没趣的；wonderful精彩的；根据“We
all
had
a
good
time.”可知是精彩的，故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了在国庆期间，河南旅游景点推出“一元午餐”。
16．
句意：人们有很多的方式度过他们的假期。
holiday假期；weekday工作日；weekend周末。根据“During
National
Day”结合语境可知，此处指“国庆节”。故选A。
17．
句意：有些人可能会购物并玩得开心。
lunch午餐；fun娱乐；time时间。根据“Some
may
do
some
shopping
and
have”可知他们玩得很开心，have
fun玩得开心，固定用法。故选B。
18．
句意：有些人会和朋友或家人去名胜古迹。
happiness幸福；interest兴趣；fun有趣。places
of
interest“名胜古迹”，固定用法。故选B。
19．
句意：比如，垃圾扔得到处都是。
rubbish垃圾；rice米饭；bread面包。根据“too
much…is
dropped(扔)
everywhere”可知此处指“垃圾”到处都是。故选A。
20．
句意：在这些地方吃饭会花费更多的钱等等。
fewer更少；higher更高；more更多。根据“Food
in
these
places
will
cost”结合常识可知在景区里的食物花钱更多。故选C。
21．
句意：但是今年来河南游玩的人，在这些旅游景点吃到了最便宜的午餐。
drinking喝；eating吃；visiting游玩。根据“had
a
good
time…the
cheapest（最便宜）lunch”可知此处表示吃午餐。故选B。
22．
句意：景区的工作人员为游客准备了当地的特色美食。
workers工作人员；cooks厨师；visitors游客。根据“The
workers
in
parks
made
special
local
food
for…”可知此处指景区的人为游客准备食物。故选C。
23．
句意：但是他们收到了1275元，比预想的多了75元。
根据“The
cooks
made
1,
200
bowls
of
lunch
for
visitors”可知他们卖了1200碗，应挣1200元，但是实际上收到了1275元，多挣了75元。故选A。
24．
句意：他们感觉很惊讶，想找到原因。
happy高兴；afraid担心；surprised惊讶。根据“more
yuan
than（比）they
thought”可知他们收到的钱比预想的要高，所以他们很惊讶。故选C。
25．
句意：最终他们了解到，这是因为一些游客想对这些工作人员的热心帮助表示感谢。
so所以；because因为；as作为。根据“tried
to
find
the
reasons（原因）.
Finally
they
knew
that
was…some
visitors
wanted
to
thank
these
staffs”可知这是他们收到更多钱的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】
文章介绍了两个夏令营活动的情况，包括适合的人群，费用，活动内容等。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Minnie
and
Mickey
house
1:00-2:30
p.m.”可知，Minnie
and
Mickey活动持续1.5小时，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Teddy
bear
picnic”中的信息“$1.50
per
child.”可知，每个孩子需要1.5美元，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Minnie
and
Mickey
house”中的信息“Fresh
fruit,
biscuits
and
juice
provided.”可知，在Minnie
and
Mickey
house提供提供新鲜水果、饼干和果汁。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Minnie
and
Mickey
house”中的所有信息可知，文中没有提到孩子们必须在米妮和米奇家购买迪士尼主题的玩具。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“For
more
information,
please
call
0168-5375331.”可知，想要得到更多资讯要拨打电话0168-5375331，故选A。
31．immediately
32．wetter
33．broken
34．dropped
35．someone
【分析】
31．
句意：她几乎不假思索地立即回答了我的问题。根据“without
thinking”是立刻就回答了问题，修饰动词answeredy用副词immediately立刻，马上。故填immediately。
32．
句意：大雨过后，地面比以前更湿了。根据“After
the
heavy
rain”可知下雨之后地面很湿，wet湿的，由than可知此处用形容词的比较级wetter。故填wetter。
33．
句意：小心碎玻璃。它可能会割伤我们的手指并让我们感到痛苦。根据“Be
careful
of
the…glass”可知此处指“碎玻璃”，用形容词修饰名词，break的形容词是broken“破的”。故填broken。
34．
句意：上周法国气温骤降，去的时候最好带件外套。根据“you’d
better
take
a
coat
when
you
go
there”可知去的时候要带着外套，说明温度下降了，下降：drop，根据“last
week”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
35．
句意：如果你有问题，请向我办公室的人寻求帮助，不要忘记说声谢谢。根据“If
you
have
questions,
ask...in
my
office
for
help”可知此处泛指“某个人”，且在肯定句中，用someone。故填someone。
36．passed
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“经过”，英文表达是pass，动词，再由前面的saw可知句子时态用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed，故填passed。
37．sent
out
to
ask
for
【解析】
根据“In
the
old
days,”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时。send
out“发放，放飞”，过去是sent
out；to
ask
for
help请求帮助，动词不定式用作目的状语，故填(1).
sent
(2).
out
(3).
to
(4).
ask
(5).
for
。
38．put
in
more
efforts
【解析】
“投入努力”固定短语put
in
the
effort,
这里表示更多的努力，“努力”effort是可数名词，所以更多的努力more
efforts;
另外and
前是to
do
不定式，and连接两个to
do不定式时，第二个to
可以省略，故填
put
in
more
effort.
39．boring
bored
【解析】
boring令人厌烦的，乏味的，是一个形容词，常修饰物；bored感到无聊的，也是形容词，常修饰人。第一句话说的是book，故第一空用boring；第二个句子的主语是I，所以第二空bored，故填boring;bored。
40．the
danger
of
【解析】
the
danger
of
…
意思是“……的危险性”，danger作不可数名词，意为“危险；威胁”。根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1).
the
(2).
danger
(3).
of
。
六．例文：
My
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Today
is
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
I
always
go
to
my
grandpa’s
home
to
spend
the
festival.
Here
are
some
of
my
photos.
In
the
first
photo,
my
grandma
is
making
zongzi
for
us.
Zongzi
is
a
kind
of
rice
dumpling
and
I
like
eating
it
very
much.
What
are
the
men
doing
in
the
second
photo?
They
are
having
a
dragon
boat
race.
It’s
exciting.
I
enjoy
watching
it.
In
the
last
photo,
there
are
two
sachets.
It’s
traditional
for
people
to
wear
sachets
on
that
day.
I
am
so
happy
to
spend
the
festival
at
my
grandma’s
home.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文要求根据文字及图片信息，向大家介绍你的端午节活动。题干中给出了三张图片，写作时要涵盖三张图片的内容，并可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和现在进行时为主，主要介绍自己的端午节活动，文章开头已经给出，写作时要承接上文，第二段主要描述三张图片里的内容，第三段描述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的短语和句式使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，无单词拼写和语法错误。