Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 同步跟踪训练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.同步跟踪训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—
What
_________
you
_______
this
weekend?
—
To
visit
my
uncle.
He
has
a
big
farm
and
there
are
a
lot
of
fresh
vegetables.
A．will;
going
to
do
B．are;
going
to
do
C．are;
go
to
do
D．will;
goes
to
do
2．The
best
way
to
_______
content
(内容)
for
an
article
is
to
read,
think
and
record
your
ideas
often.
A．put
up
B．build
up
C．grow
up
3．—Why
do
you
love
the
movie
star?
—I
have
no
_________.
Maybe
it
is
only
a
feeling（感觉）.
A．habit
B．question
C．reason
D．dream
4．Last
summer,
Maria
and
her
mother
moved
from
________
house
to
the
flat
in
Chicago.
A．they
B．them
C．their
D．themselves
5．—I
have
difficulty
in
learning
Chinese.
Could
you
give
me
some
help?
—Sure.
Reading
a
lot
will
help
you
improve
your
Chinese.
A．questions
B．problems
C．tasks
6．Pandas
are
so
cute.
Most
children
like
________.
A．they
B．them
C．their
D．themselves
7．—Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
this
Saturday?
—I’d
love
to.
But
I
________
to
visit
my
grandparents.
A．promise
B．will
promise
C．have
promised
D．am
promising
8．—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
Sunday?
—There
______
an
English
party
on
Sunday
afternoon.
Would
you
like
to
go
together?
A．is
going
to
have
B．is
going
to
be
C．are
going
to
have
D．are
going
to
be
9．My
teacher
asked
us
to
write
________
for
Shanghai
Students’
Post
last
week.
A．an
eight-hundred-word
article
B．eight-hundreds-word
article
C．eight
hundred
words
article
D．an
eight
hundreds
words
article
10．Where
________
Lin
Junjie
going
to
________
the
concert?
A．is,
at
B．is,
give
C．was,
at
D．was,
give
11．—Mona,
which
football
team
do
you
think
will
win
the
final
match?
—I’m
not
sure.
I’m
waiting
for
the
_________
as
well.
A．hobby
B．dream
C．result
D．advice
12．My
uncle
has
worked
________
a
cook
since
2005.
A．for
B．at
C．as
D．out
13．There
_______
a
football
match
in
our
school
next
Friday.
All
the
students
are
looking
forward
to
it.
A．are
going
to
have
B．is
going
to
be
C．isn’t
going
to
be
D．aren’t
going
to
have.
14．—We
are
going
to
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
Can
Tony
go
with
us?
—I’m
afraid
he
can’t.
He
________
an
important
match.
A．has
B．have
C．is
having
D．is
going
to
have
15．—Do
you
know
how
long
he
is
going
to
stay
in
Shenzhen?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
Maybe
a
few
weeks,
but
　　　　.
A．I’m
sure
B．I’m
not
sure
C．I’m
not
sure
about
D．I
make
sure
二、完型填空
What
about
your
resolution?
Listen
to
five
students
talking
about
their
resolutions.
Vince:
I
want
to
be
a
16
when
I
grow
up.
I
am
going
to
take
flying
lessons.
I
really
17
flying
and
I
hope
to
have
18
plane.
Jake:
I
want
to
be
19
engineer
when
I
grow
up.
I’m
going
to
study
design
and
engineering
in
20
.
My
dream
is
to
build
the
longest
bridge
in
the
world.
Ted:
I
want
to
be
an
actor
when
I
grow
up.
I’m
going
to
take
21
lessons.
I
hope
I
can
be
famous
one
day.
Toby:
I
want
to
be
a
22
player
when
I
grow
up.
It
isn’t
easy,
so
I
will
keep
on
23
it.
I
want
to
be
just
24
my
hero,
Kobe
(an
NBA
star),
one
day.
Jack:
I
want
to
be
a
25
when
I
grow
up.
I’m
going
to
a
cookery
school
in
Europe.
I
hope
I
can
work
in
a
five-star
hotel
in
Beijing
when
I’m
older.
16．A．pilot
B．doctor
C．policeman
D．teacher
17．A．want
B．like
C．ask
D．get
18．A．own
B．my
own
C．person
D．my
person
19．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
20．A．hotel
B．bank
C．shop
D．university
21．A．act
B．acting
C．actor
D．action
22．A．baseball
B．volleyball
C．basketball
D．soccer
23．A．practice
B．practices
C．to
practice
D．practicing
24．A．like
B．at
C．from
D．with
25．A．driver
B．scientist
C．teacher
D．cook
三、阅读理解
Here
are
the
New
Year’s
resolutions
of
my
four
friends.
My
name
is
Dave
and
I
am
from
the
United
Kingdom.
I’m
going
to
drink
more
water
and
less
cola.
I’m
also
going
to
brush
my
teeth
before
breakfast
and
after
dinner,
and
wash
my
hands
before
eating.
My
name
is
Tina
and
I
am
from
the
United
States.
I
want
to
make
more
friends
this
year.
I’m
going
to
be
nicer
to
the
other
children
in
my
class.
I’m
going
to
be
friendly
to
children
who
need
friends－like
someone
who
is
shy
or
new
to
my
school.
I’m
Selina
and
I
am
from
the
United
States.
I’m
going
to
work
harder
this
year.
I’m
going
to
do
all
the
homework
that
our
teachers
ask
us
to
do.
If
I
have
any
problems
with
my
subjects,
I’m
going
to
ask
my
teachers
for
help.
My
name
is
Toby
and
I
am
from
Singapore.
I’m
never
going
to
play
computer
games.
When
I
feel
angry
or
stressed,
I’m
going
to
find
better
ways
to
relax,
like
exercising,
reading
or
discussing
my
problems
with
my
friends.
26．Dave
is
going
to
brush
his
teeth
________
a
day.
A．once
B．twice
C．three
times
D．four
times
27．Selina
is
going
to
________
this
year.
A．drink
more
water
B．work
harder
C．make
more
friends
D．do
more
exercise
28．________
are
both
American.
A．Toby
and
Selina
B．Tina
and
Dave
C．Toby
and
Dave
D．Tina
and
Selina
29．Who
is
Toby
going
to
talk
with
about
his
problems?
A．His
friends.
B．His
teachers.
C．His
parents.
D．His
classmates.
30．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Dave
is
going
to
wash
his
hands
before
eating.
B．Selina
is
going
to
ask
her
teachers
about
her
study
problems.
C．Tina
is
going
to
be
friendly
only
to
children
who
are
new
to
school.
D．Toby
doesn’t
want
to
play
computer
games
any
more.
四、多句选词填空
carefully
housework
past
promise
two
31．Tom
______
to
help
us
when
he
is
free.
32．We
drive
______
a
red
house
with
a
small
lake
in
front
of
it.
33．Jannie
has
to
do
a
lot
of
______
during
the
May
Day
holiday.
34．Turn
right
at
the
______
street
and
you’ll
see
a
park
on
your
left.
35．It’s
important
to
do
things
______
to
make
sure
everything
is
OK.
五、完成句子
36．我不再有很多私人时间了。
I
don’t
have
much
___________
time
anymore.
37．当他长大后想成为一名医生。
He’d
like
__________
__________
a
doctor
when
he
___________
___________.
38．这位可怜的小女孩生火自己做饭。
The
poor
little
girl
made
a
fire
________
________
her
meal
________.
39．你的最后一个问题是什么？
What’s
your
________
________?
40．你将怎样成为一名歌手？
________
are
you
________
to
become
a
singer?
六、书面表达
假设今天的英语课上大家都在讨论“Dream
Job”。你对此有什么想法呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文谈论一下你理想的职业，与大家分享。
提示：1.
What's
your
dream
job？
2.
Why
do
you
want
to
do
it？
3.
How
are
you
going
to
make
your
dream
come
true？
……
要求：1.
语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2.
不少于65词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dream
Job
Do
you
know
what
I
want
to
be
when
I
grow
up？_______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——
这个周末你打算做什么？——
去看我叔叔。他有一个大农场，农场有很多新鲜蔬菜。
考查一般将来时态。根据“To
visit
my
uncle.”可知，上句问的是做什么；再者根据“this
weekend”可知，此句时态是一般将来时，结合一般将来时的结构“be
going
tyo
do/will
do”和选项可知，are
going
to
do符合句意。故选B。
2．B
【解析】
句意：增强对文章内容理解的最好方法是经常阅读、思考和记录你的想法。
考查动词短语。put
up举起；build
up建立，加强；grow
up成长；根据“content
(内容)
for
an
article
is
to
read,
think
and
record
your
ideas
often.”可知，是增强对文章内容理解的最好方法是……，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——你为什么爱这位电影明星？——我没有原因，可能仅仅是一种感觉。
考查名词辨析，habit习惯；question问题；reason理由，原因；dream梦想。根据后面内容“Maybe
it
is
only
a
feeling”可知是没有原因，故选C。
4．C
【解析】
句意：去年夏天，玛丽亚和她的母亲从他们家搬到了芝加哥的公寓。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后有名词house，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——我在学习汉语的时候有困难，你能给我一些帮助吗？——当然了，多阅读会帮助你提高你的汉语。
考查同义词和名词辨析。questions问题；problems难题，困难；tasks任务。划线部分的意思是“困难”，在句子含有一个结构have
difficulty
in
doing
sth做某事有困难，在这个结构中可以用problems来代替，综上所述，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：熊猫是如此的可爱了。大多数孩子都喜欢它们。
考查人称代词的宾格。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。结合语境和空前“like喜欢”可知，动词后面接宾语，所以这里用宾格them。故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——这个星期六你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
——我很乐意。但是我答应去看望我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“But
I...to
visit
my
grandparents.”可知，此处表示因为答应去看望祖父母了所以不能参加生日聚会，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时表示。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么?——星期天下午有一个英语晚会。你想一起去吗?
考查there
be句型。根据题干可知，本题考查there
be句型，there
be句型不能与have/has连用，排除A、C选项；再由语境可知句子时态是一般将来时，结合选项，可知用there
is/are
going
to
be，主语an
English
party是单数，因此用there
is
going
to
be，故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：上周，我的老师让我们为上海学生邮报写一篇800字的文章。
考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词中间有连字符，之间的名词用单数形式，所以只能用eight-hundred-word（八百字的）。此外，由于eight-hundred-word的第一个音素是元音音素，所以应用an。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
句意：林俊杰将在哪里举行演唱会？
考查一般将来时。根据“going
to”
可知，此句为一般将来时，第一空应该用be动词。句子主语“Lin
Junjie”
为第三人称单数，故第一空为is，排除C、D项。be
going
to后接动词原形，give
the
concert意为“举行演唱会”，故第二空为give。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——莫娜，你认为哪支足球队能赢得决赛？——我不确定。我也正在等待结果。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；dream梦想；result结果；advice建议。根据“which
football
team
do
you
think
will
win
the
final
match?”及“I’m
waiting
for
the…as
well.”可知，此处指“我”同样在等待足球决赛的结果。故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：我叔叔从2005年开始就一直当厨师。
考查介词用法，work
for“为……工作”；work
at“在……工作”；work
as“作为……工作”；work
out“解决
”，cook是职业，应该是work
as
a
cook“作为厨师工作”。故选C。
【点睛】
本题突破点在cook一词上，cook作名词表示厨师，判断是职业，故用work
as
a
cook。
13．B
【解析】
句意：下星期五我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
所有的学生都期待着它。
考查there
be句型和肯定句。本句是there
be句型，不与have连用，排除AD；根据“All
the
students
are
looking
forward
to
it.”可知，此处表示肯定含义，故选B。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——我们明天要去野餐。托尼能和我们一起去吗？——恐怕他不能。他将有一场重要的比赛。
考查时态。根据“We
are
going
to
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
Can
Tony
go
with
us?”以及“I’m
afraid
he
can’t.”可知，此处说的是明天要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——你知道他将在深圳待多久吗？——对不起，我不知道。
或许几个星期，但是我不确定。
考查sure的用法。I’m
sure我确定；I’m
not
sure我不确定；I’m
not
sure
about我不确定，about后面跟宾语才完整；I
make
sure我确保，其后一般加宾语。根据上文“I
don’t
know.
Maybe
a
few
weeks”，可知不能确定，空后没有宾语，故选B。
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五个孩子长大后梦想的工作。
16．
句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。
pilot飞行员；doctor医生；policeman警察；teacher老师。由下句中“take
flying
lessons”可知，作者是想成为一名飞行员。故选A。
17．
句意：我真的很喜欢飞行，我希望有自己的飞机。
want想要；like喜欢；ask要求；get得到。like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事，此处表达我“喜欢”飞行。故选B。
18．
句意：我希望有自己的飞机。
own自己的；my
own我自己的；person人；my
person我的人。own常与形容词性物主代词连用，my
own
plane意为“我自己的飞机”。故选B。
19．
句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。
a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名工程师，engineer是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。
20．
句意：我打算在大学里学习设计与工程。
hotel宾馆；bank银行；shop商店；university大学。根据“I’m
going
to
study
design
and
engineering”可知是在“大学”学设计与工程。故选D。
21．
句意：我要去上表演课。
act行为；acting表演；actor男演员；action行动。take
acting
lessons意为“上表演课”。故选B。
22．
句意：我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。由下文的NBA可知是篮球。故选C。
23．
句意：这并不容易，所以我会继续练习。
practice练习，动词原形；practices练习，动词三单形式；to
practice练习，动词不定式；practicing练习，动名词。此处是固定搭配，keep
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事。故选D。
24．
句意：我想有一天成为像我的偶像科比（NBA明星）那样的人。
like像；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；from来自；with随着。like在此处用作介词，“像”。故选A。
25．
句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。
driver司机；scientist科学家；teacher老师；cook厨师。由下句中的“a
cookery
school（烹饪学校）”和“a
five-star
hotel”可知是厨师。故选D。
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。
26．
细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I’m
also
going
to
brush
my
teeth
before
breakfast
and
after
dinner”我也要在早饭前和晚饭后刷牙，可知是一天刷两次。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“I’m
going
to
work
harder
this
year.”可知，我打算今年努力学习。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“My
name
is
Tina
and
I
am
from
the
United
States.”和第四段第一句“I’m
Selina
and
I
am
from
the
United
States.”可知Tina和Selina都来自美国。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“I’m
going
to
find
better
ways
to
relax,like
exercising,
reading
or
discussing
my
problems
with
my
friends.”我要找到更好的放松方式，比如锻炼、阅读或与朋友讨论我的问题，可知是朋友。故选A。
30．
推理判断题。由文章第三段最后两句“I’m
going
to
be
nicer
to
the
other
children
in
my
class.
I’m
going
to
be
friendly
to
children
who
need
friends—like
someone
who
is
shy
or
new
to
my
school.”我要对班上的其他孩子好一点。我要对那些需要朋友的孩子们友好一些，比如那些害羞的孩子或者刚来学校的孩子，可知并不是只对新来的孩子。故选C。
31．promises
32．past
33．housework
34．second
35．carefully
【分析】
31．
句意：汤姆答应有空时帮助我们。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词promise符合，promise
to
do
sth“答应做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填promises。
32．
句意：我们开车经过一座红房子，房子前面有一个小湖。根据“drive
…
a
red
house”可知，开车经过一座红色房子，故填past。
33．
句意：珍妮不得不在五一假期做很多家务。a
lot
of修饰名词，备选词housework符合，是不可数名词，故填housework。
34．
句意：在第二街右转，你会看到一个公园在你的左边。根据“Turn
right
at
the…street”可知，此处表示第几条街，用two的序数词second表顺序，故填second。
35．
句意：认真做事以确保一切正常是很重要的。此空缺少副词修饰动词do，备选词carefully符合，故填carefully。
36．personal/private
【解析】
根据“time”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词；私人的：personal/private。故填personal/private。
37．to
be
grows
up
【解析】
would
like
to
do
sth.想要做某事，grow
up表示的是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，可以用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，注意主谓一致关系，故填to
be,
grows
up。
38．to
cook
herself
【解析】
由汉语和英语翻译可知，cook意为“做饭”；herself意为“她自己”；此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；cook；herself。
39．last
question
【解析】
“最后的”表达是last；“问题”表达是question，根据系动词is可知question用单数形式即可，故填last；question。
40．How
going
【解析】
根据中英文对比分析可知，此处缺失内容为“怎样”、“将要”，其英文为how和going（be
going
to表示“将要”）。how位于句首，首字母应大写。故填How；going。
六．Dream
Job
Do
you
know
what
I
want
to
be
when
I
grow
up？I
want
to
be
a
tour
guide.
I'm
outgoing
and
I
like
traveling.
Another
reason
is
that
I
want
to
learn
more
about
different
countries
and
different
people.
So
I
think
working
as
a
tour
guide
will
be
a
perfect
job
for
me.
To
make
my
dream
come
true，I'm
going
to
study
more
foreign
languages.
And
I
will
go
to
university
to
learn
how
to
be
a
tour
guide.
I
believe
that
I
can
be
an
excellent
tour
guide
in
the
future！
【解析】
题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。根据英语提示，可知首先要说明你的理想职业是什么，然后解释为什么这是你的理想职业，为了实现梦想你打算怎么做。在说明为了梦想打算怎么做时，采用一般将来时。写作时注意避免汉式英语。
例文点评：这篇作文内容完整，语言丰富，时态准确。这篇短文首先表明自己的理想职业，然后例举了两条理由说明为什么这是自己的理想职业，之后写出自己打算怎么做，最后用I
believe
that
I
can
be
an
excellent
tour
guide
in
the
future结尾，与开头呼应。
高分亮点：
短语：want
to
be，working
as
a
tour
guide，To
make
my
dream
come
true，how
to
be
a
tour
guide，in
the
future
复合句：Another
reason
is
that
I
want
to
learn
more
about
different
countries
and
different
people，I
believe
that
I
can
be
an
excellent
tour
guide
in
the
future！