(共35张PPT)
1.
做简短的演讲
；
2.
为……而感谢
；
3.
比……更差/更糟
；
4.
第二年
；
5.
摆放餐桌
；
6.
太多
；
7.
一年一次
；
8.
……得多
；
9.
也
；
10.
聚集在一起
；
11.
丰富的，充足的
；
12.
开始做某事
；
13.
玩得高兴，过得愉快
；
14.
在开始的时候，起初
。
make
short
speeches
give
thanks
for...
worse
than
the
following
year
lay
the
table
too
much
once
a
year
a
lot
as
well
come
together
plenty
of
start
doing
sth.
enjoy
oneself
at
the
beginning
While
we’re
staying
with
our
friends,
we’re
going
to
spend
one
day
in
Qingdao.
Before
we
begin
dinner,
my
father
gives
thanks
for
the
food.
When
it
is
all
over,
everyone
helps
wash
the
dishes.
And
my
family
always
go
somewhere
interesting
as
soon
as
the
holiday
begins.
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneers
from
England
arrived
in
America.
After
they
landed,
their
first
winter
was
worse
than
any
English
winter.
Adverb
Clauses
of
Time
(时间状语从句)
用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有很多种，今天我们主要学习由when,
while,
before,
after,
as
soon
as,
since,
until引导的时间状语从句。
◆when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作；从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词。并且when有时意为“就在那时”。如：
When
I
got
home,
he
was
watching
TV.
当我到家的时候，他正在看电视。
Mozart
started
writing
music
when
he
was
four
years
old.
当莫扎特四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。
I
was
about
to
go
out
when
the
telephone
rang.
我刚要出门，电话铃响了。
◆while只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生，或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此，从句中的动词必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。如：
While
I
was
sleeping,
my
brother
came
in.
当我在睡觉的时候，我弟弟进来了。
He
visited
a
lot
of
places
while
he
was
traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
when和while
的区别
when与while
都意为“当……的时候”。when
引导的时间状语从句,
谓语动词既可以是持续性的,
也可以是终止性的；而while引导的时间状语从句,
谓语动词只能是持续性的,
并且常用进行时态。试比较：
When?he?woke?up,
it?was?eight?o’clock．
While?he?woke?up,
it?was?eight?o’clock．??
When?I?was?waiting?for?a?bus,
I?met?her．
While?I?was?waiting?for?a?bus,
I?met?her．
√
×
√??
√??
◆before表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。如:
I
won’t
tell
you
the
truth
before
he
comes
back.
他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。
◆after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：
After
she
finished
the
work,
she
went
to
have
supper.
她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。
◆as
soon
as表示主句的动作紧随从句动作之后发生的。表示“一……就”。如：
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
home.
我一到家就给你打电话。
I
hope
to
find
him
as
soon
as
possible.
我希望尽可能快地找到他。
Mother
became
unhappy
as
soon
as
I
mentioned
his
name.
我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。
◆until（=till）在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为“到……为止”；在否定句中，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用，意为“直到……才”，这时till
和until可以与before
替换。如：
Last
night
I
waited
until
eleven
o’clock,
but
he
didn’t
return.
昨天晚上我一直等到11点,
但他还没回来。
My
son
won’t
come
home
until
it
is
dark.
我儿子不到天黑不回家。
◆
since可引导时间状语从句，
意思是“自从
……的时候起；从此；从
……以来；
……以后”等。
1)
若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go,
come,
leave,
start,
begin等)的过去时,
则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：
He
has
studied
very
hard
since
he
came
to
our
school.
自从来到我们学校，
他学习就非常努力。
2)
若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live,
stay,
study,
learn,
smoke,
be等)的过去时,
则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
since
he
lived
here.
从他不住这儿起，
我一直没有收到他的信。
I
haven’t
eaten
snakes
since
I
wasn’t
a
student
at
school.
=I
haven’t
eaten
snakes
since
I
left
school.
自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。
1
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
or
expression
in
the
box.
There
may
be
more
than
one
answer.
_______________
our
friends
arrived,
we
all
went
to
the
square.
2.
______
they
were
watching
TV,
we
listened
to
music
and
sang
traditional
songs.
3.
__________
it
was
twelve
o’clock,
we
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”.
4.
We
stayed
there
_____
she
arrived.
5.
He
has
made
a
lot
of
progress
_____
he
started
to
learn
English
last
month.
While
As
soon
as
until
since
after
as
soon
as
since
until
while
After/As
soon
as
a)
after
the
food
has
all
gone
b)
as
soon
as
you’re
ready
c)
before
there
are
too
many
people
d)
before
we
go
e)
when
we
get
back
f)
while
we’re
waiting
for
the
New
Year
2
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
clause
in
the
box.
Betty:
When
are
we
going
to
the
party?
Daming:
We’re
waiting
for
you.
We
can
go
______.
Betty:
OK,
let’s
go.
It’s
better
to
be
early
and
get
there
________.
Daming:
Yes,
we
don’t
want
to
get
there
_______.
Betty:
Oh,
Daming!
You
always
think
about
eating.
Daming:
Well,
it’s
something
to
do
_________.
Betty:
Don’t
you
want
to
make
a
plan
for
the
New
Year
________?
Daming:
No,
it’s
OK.
I’ll
make
it
_____.
b
c
a
f
d
e
1.
Do
you
do
your
homework
before
you
have
dinner?
2.
Do
you
listen
to
music
while
you
are
doing
your
homework?
3.
What
do
you
do
after
school?
4.
Do
you
get
out
of
bed
as
soon
as
you
wake
up?
5.
What
do
you
say
when
someone
gives
you
a
present?
6.
How
many
subjects
have
you
studied
since
you
started
school?
3
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
yourself.
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
I
say
“thank
you
”
to
him/her.
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don’t.
I
often
play
basketball
after
school.
I
have
studied
many
subjects
since
I
studied
school.
before
until
When
while
Christmas
is
a
happy
holiday.
(1)
______
it
comes,
people
celebrate
it
in
different
ways.
To
many
people
in
the
world,
this
time
of
year
is
the
season
for
giving
and
receiving
presents.
Children
think
that
Father
Christmas
waits
(2)
______
they
are
asleep
and
then
comes
in
and
leaves
presents
for
them.
They
would
like
him
to
come
(3)
_______
they
fall
asleep,
so
they
can
see
him.
They
do
not
know
that
it
is
their
parents
who
put
the
presents
at
the
end
of
their
beds
(4)
______
they
are
sleeping.
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
When
until
before
while
【知识点1】fall
asleep，go
to
bed，go
to
sleep与be
asleep的用法：
①fall
asleep意为“睡着”，表示睡着的动作过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”，有时也含有“不想入睡而入睡”之意，不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
He
fell
asleep
when
there
was
a
loud
knock
at
the
door.
他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。
②go
to
bed指“就寝”，只表示“上床去睡”这一动作，无“睡着”之意，它的对应词组是get
up“起床”。
I
often
go
to
bed
early．我通常很早就睡觉。
③go
to
sleep表动作，意为“入睡，设法睡着”，强调进入睡眠状态。
He
found
it
difficult
to
go
to
sleep.
他发现很难入睡。
④be
asleep表状态，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：
The
baby
has
been
asleep
for
an
hour.
这孩子睡着一个小时了。
She
is
worried
about
her
son.
Then
it
is
difficult
for
her
.
A.
asleep
B.
fall
asleep
C.
go
to
bed
D.
to
fall
asleep
D
【知识点2】强调句的句型结构是：“It
is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其他成分”，被强调部分指人时引导词可用who或that，其他情况一律用that。除谓语部分外，句中的任何成分都可以被强调。如：
It?was?Jane?who?helped?me.
是简帮了我。(强调主语)
It?is
the?car
that
the
police
are
looking
for.
警察正在寻找的是小汽车。(强调宾语)
It?was?at?six?that?Tom?arrived?at?the?school.
汤姆是在六点钟到达学校。(强调状语)
as
well
get
together
have
a
picnic
spend
some
time
take
a
vacation
the
end
of
I
always
count
down
the
days
until
(1)
_________
the
term,
because
then
it
is
the
beginning
of
the
holiday.
We
have
several
weeks
off
school
and
we
can
(2)
_______________
doing
our
favourite
things.
For
example,
we
can
(3)
__________
with
friends.
When
the
weather
is
good,
we
can
(4)
____________
in
the
park
and
play
games
(5)
______.
Sometimes
we
can
(6)
______________
in
a
different
part
of
the
country.
For
me,
I
always
like
enjoying
myself
on
the
beach
in
the
south,
but
it
depends
on
the
weather.
I
just
hope
it
will
be
sunny
when
it
is
time
for
the
next
holiday.
I
cannot
wait!
the
end
of
5
Complete
the
passage
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
as
well
spend
some
time
get
together
have
a
picnic
take
a
vacation
【知识点3】depend
on/upon意为“依赖/靠；取决于；决定于”。depend
是动词，意为“视……而定；决定于”常用搭配：depend
on
sb.
to
do
sth.指望某人做某事；It/That
depends.视情况而定。如：
Children
shouldn’t
always
depend
on
their
parents.
孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。
I
depend
on
you
to
do
it.
这件事我就指望你了。
We
may
go
out
next
Sunday,
but
that
depends.
我们下周日可能外出，但那要视情况而定。
1.
You
should
learn
to
yourself.
You
know,
you
have
grown
up.
A.
depend
on
B.
put
on
C.
look
for
D.
take
down
2.
Teenagers
shouldn’t
depend
________
their
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
A.
with
B.
from
C.
on
D.
by
A
C
1.
—
We’re
going
to
visit
the
Grand
Canyon
with
Aunt
Li
for
the
holiday.
—
_________.
2.
—
I’m
going
to
take
a
vacation
tomorrow.
—
Oh,
good!___________.
3.
—
I’m
taking
my
driving
test
next
week.
—
__________.
4.
—
I’ve
just
run
one
thousand
metres
and
beaten
everyone!
—
____________.
a)
Enjoy
yourself!
b)
Good
luck!
c)
Have
a
nice
trip!
d)
Well
done!
c
6
Complete
the
conversations
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
a
b
d
7
Listen
and
check(√)
the
speakers’
holiday
plans.
Mike
Tom
Becky
Jane
Go
to
a
new
place
Go
to
a
favourite
place
Stay
at
home
Take
a
friend
home
8
Listen
again.
Work
in
groups
and
talk
about
the
speakers’
holiday
plans.
Whose
plan
do
you
think
is
the
most
interesting?
9
Complete
the
passage
with
the
sentences
in
the
box.
a)
There
were
a
lot
of
local
people
there
as
well
as
some
tourists.
b)
I
had
a
wonderful
day
and
I
will
never
forget
it.
c)
During
my
first
year,
I
went
to
the
beach
for
the
Labour
Day
holiday.
d)
Someone
made
a
circle
of
flowers
for
me
to
wear
too.
Many
years
ago,
I
lived
in
Greece,
on
a
very
beautiful
island.
On
1st
May,
Greek
people
celebrate
Labour
Day,
and
it
is
also
a
festival
to
celebrate
the
beginning
of
summer.
(1)
___
The
sun
was
shining
brightly
and
the
sea
was
clear
blue.
I
went
to
a
small
restaurant
by
the
sea
and
waited
while
they
cooked
fish
over
a
fire
for
lunch.
It
was
delicious.
(2)
___
Everyone
celebrated
the
festival
and
enjoyed
themselves.
All
the
girls
and
women
wore
flowers
in
their
hair.
(3)
____
In
the
afternoon,
people
played
traditional
Greek
music
and
danced
on
the
beach.
I
danced
with
them
until
the
evening.
(4)______
c)
a)
d)
b)
Public
holidays
in
the
US
Apart
from
Independence
Day,
Labour
Day
and
Thanksgiving,
the
US
has
several
other
important
holidays
during
the
year.
Martin
Luther
King
Day
in
January
celebrates
the
birthday
of
the
great
civil
rights
leader.
Columbus
Day
in
October
remember
Christopher
Columbus’
arrival
in
the
Americas
in
1492.
10
Work
in
groups.
Choose
a
Chinese
festival
and
answer
the
questions.
Module
task:
Making
a
poster
about
a
Chinese
festival
1.
Do
people
celebrate
the
festival
in
other
countries
or
only
in
China?
2.
Do
people
celebrate
the
festival
at
the
same
time
in
different
areas?
3.
Is
the
festival
on
the
same
day
or
date
every
year?
4.
Do
people
eat
special
food
during
the
festival?
5.
Do
people
wear
special
clothes?
6.
Do
people
usually
stay
at
home
or
go
somewhere
to
celebrate?
11
Write
sentences
about
the
festival.
Join
the
sentences
with
as
soon
as,
until,
when,
while,
etc.
12
Make
a
poster.
Find
some
pictures
showing
the
festival.
13
Present
your
poster
to
the
class.
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1.
Diana
fell
a_______
while
she
was
writing
her
composition.
2.
Tom
has
made
great
p_______
in
English
since
he
joined
the
English
club.
3.
----
Where’s
Jenny?
----
Oh,
she’s
w________
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
4.
Does
Susan
enjoy
herself
on
the
b_______?
5.
----
S
hall
we
go
to
the
mountains
to
have
a
picnic?
----
Sounds
great,
but
it
will
d_______
on
the
weather
sleep
rogress
aiting
each
epend
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Well
________
(begin)
is
half
______
(do).
2.
I
didn't
leave
until
Mom
______
(wake)
up.
3.
The
Spring
Festival
is
a
__________
(tradition)
festival
in
China.
4.
You
have
_______
(spend)
several
hours
playing
online.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
5.
In
my
opinion,
if
you
want
to
get
along
well
with
your
friends,
it’s
_______
(good)
to
give
than
to
take.
begun
done
woke
traditional
spent
better
三、单项选择。
1.
----
When
did
your
father
come
back
last
night?
----
He
didn’t
come
back
____
he
finished
all
the
work.
A.
until
B.
while
C.
if
D.
as
2.
Tourists
can
choose
to
visit
Kunming
____
they
like—spring,
summer,
autumn
or
winter.
A.
whoever
B.
whatever
C.
whenever
D.
wherever
3.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
celebrated
____
different
ways
____
the
same
time.
A.
on;
in
B.
in;
at
C.
on;
at
4.
Rick
has
learned
a
lot
about
Chinese
culture
____
he
came
to
China.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
until
D.
since
5.
----
Henry,
please
call
us
as
soon
as
you
____
Hawaii.
----
OK.
I’ll
do
that,
Mom.
A.
arrive
in
B.
are
arriving
in
C.
will
arrive
at
A
C
B
D
A
6.
I’ll
go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
____
the
summer
holidays
start.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
7.
____
I
go
back,
I
found
my
mother
cooking
for
me.
A.
Before
B.
When
C.
Since
D.
Although
8.
It’s
not
polite
to
speak
loudly
____
you
are
having
a
meal.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
until
D.
since
9.
----
You
have
been
in
Neijiang
very
long?
----
Yeah.
____
my
parents
came
here.
A.
For
B.
As
C.
When
D.
Since
10.
----
Did
you
catch
the
first
subway
this
morning?
----
No,
I
didn’t.
It
had
started
moving
____
I
could
get
on
it.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
before
D.
as
soon
as
D
B
A
D
C
1.
取得很大进步
；
2.
回来
；
3.
考虑，认为
；
4.
起床
；
5.
以/用不同的方式
；
6.
入睡，睡着
；
7.
倒计时，倒数
；
8.
喜欢做某事
；
9.
依靠，依赖，取决于
；
10.
除……以外(别无)；除……外，此外
。
make
a
lot
of
progress
get
back
think
about
get
out
of
bed
in
different
ways
fall
asleep
count
down
like
doing
sth.
depend
on
apart
from
四、翻译下列短语。
Homework
1.
抄写单词，每个5遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2.
读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3.
完成本单元的练习册。
4.
预习下节课的内容。
