人教版2019选择性必修一
Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
一.单句语法填空
1.
One
morning,
Ann's
neighbor
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog_____
(
wander)
around
the
local
elementary
school.
2.
University
students
have
developed
a
computer
game
that_____(operate)
by
eye
movements.
3.
Air
pollution
is
what
most
people
are
concerned
about
nowadays,
because
their
health
is_____
threat.
4.
They
realized
the
need
to
be
in
harmony_____
the
environment.
5.
Don't
worry
if
you
use_____
shampoo
-I'll
get
some
tomorrow.
6.
The
painter's
splendid
skills
in
painting
have
brought
his
painting______
life.
7.
We
ought
to
reach_____
to
help
those
who
are
affected
by
the
epidemic(
流行病).
8.
These
old
men
and
women
usually
go
to
dance_____
their
leisure.
9.
The
moment
a
tourist
enters
the
forest,
one
amazing
view
after
another_____
(
catch)
his
eye.
10.
The
Tibetan
mountain
areas
are
home_____
antelope
and
other
rare
animals.
1.
wandering
2.
is
operated
3.
under
4.
with
5.
Up
6.
to
7.out
8.at
9.
will
catch
10.
to
二、翻译题
19.由于今天下午还有福多工作要做,
Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。(with的复合结构)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
this
afternoon,
Jack
left
hurriedly.
20.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。
The
speech
delivered
this
afternoon
will
focus
on
_____
_____
_____
English
efficiently.
21.自大学毕业以来,
我一直在这家公司工作。
I
_____
_____
_____
in
this
company
since
I
graduated
from
university.
22.我正要关电脑,
这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
the
computer
when
I
received
an
email.
23.水鸟在湖里嬉戏，牛羊在草地上漫步，使景色充满生机。
24.旅途匆匆而过，不知不觉中，我们就到了唐古拉车站。
25.首先映入我眼帘的是壮观的清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的横跨永久冻土的大桥。
26.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
27.坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称是"不可能"的铁路旅行。
28.使我们自豪的是，我们的国家越来越强大。(proud)
29.在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽一切努力避免与他人争吵。
(effort)
30.为了确保每个学生在课堂上有更多和老师交流的机会，每个班的学生不超过15人。(make
sure)
在老师的帮助下，我们很容易地找到了答案。(with的复合结构)
19.答案：With;
much;
work;
to;
do
20.答案：how;
to;
learn
21.答案：have;
been;
working
22.答案：was;
about;
to;
turn;
off
23.答案：Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,
and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.
解析：water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,
and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands为带有逻辑主语的动名词短语在句中作主语。
24.答案：The
journey
has
been
flying
by,
and
before
I
know
it,
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station.
解析：before
I
know
it为before引导的时间状语从句，意为"还没来得及……"。
25.答案：The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.
解析：
"the+序数词+名词"后跟动词不定式作定语，the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost作the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge的同位语。
26.答案：How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.
解析：how
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem属于"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，在句中作主语，"疑问词+动词不定式"还可以充当宾语和表语。
27.答案：Sitting
back
in
my
seat,
I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
"impossible".
解析：现在分词短语sitting
back
in
my
seat作状语；be
about
to
do
sth.马上做某事；many
foreign
experts
claimed为插入语。
28.答案：We
are
proud
that
our
country
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
解析：
be
proud
that...自豪的是……
29.答案：In
dealing
with
public
relations,
we
should
make
efforts/every
effort
to
avoid
quarrelling
with
others.
解析：deal
with处理；make
efforts/every
effort
to
do
sth.努力做某事；avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事。
30.答案：To
make
sure
everyone
has
more
chances
to
talk
during
the
class
there
are
no
more
than
15
students
in
each
class.
解析：make
sure确保，此处动词不定式短语作目的状语；chance机会，常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
31.答案：We
found
the
answer
easily
with
the
teacher
helping
us.
解析：the
teacher与help之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
三.完成句子
1.
Amazon's
stores_______
various
chain
stores
all
over
the
world.
亚马逊的商店是由全球各种不同的连锁店组成的。
2._____________
this
afternoon,
Jack
left
hurriedly.
由于今天下午还有很多工作要做,Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。
3.
The
speech
delivered
this
afternoon
will
focus
on_____
English
efficiently.
今天下午发表的演讲主要是关于如何有效率地学习英语。
4.
That
way,
you
can
achieve
the
dream_____________.
那样，你就可以实现对其他学生来说很难实现的理想。
5.
I
______________the
computer
when
I
received
an
email.
我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
1.
are
made
up
of
2.
With
much
work
to
do
3.
how
to
learn
4.
which
is
hard
for
other
students
to
achieve
5.
was
about
to
turn
off
四.课文语法填空
With
the
song
"
Sky
Railway
1
_____(play)
in
my
head,
I
am
travelling
along
the
"impossible"
railway
across
the
"
roof
of
the
world".
As
a
worker
who
worked
on
the
railway
myself,
I
know
clearly
that
we
have
overcome
lots
of
2_____
(
difficulty)
because
we
had
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
all
along
the
way.
3
_____
(
protect)
the
wild
animals,
we
built
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge
to
allow
the
animals
to
move
under
the
bridge
4_____
(free)
and
safely
in
their
natural
habitat.
To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,
we
built
675
bridges
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa,
5_____
measure
about
160
kilometres
in
total.
What's
more,
to
make
sure
that
the
workers
on
the
railway
stay
6_____
(
health),
several
oxygen-making
stations
7_____
(
build).
In
order
to
protect
Cuona
Lake
8_____
construction
waste,
we
used
thousands
and
thousands
of
sandbags
to
build
a
wall
along
the
lake.
Thanks
to
our
efforts,
all
the
wild
animals
and
the
whole
natural
ecosystem
are
well
protected
along
the
"
Sky
Railway".
I
am
filled
with
9____
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.
We
10_____
(construct)
our
"Sky
Railway",
which
was
considered
to
be
impossible
by
foreign
experts.
1.
playing
2.
difficulties
3.
To
protect
4.
freely
5.
which
6.healthy
7.
were
built
8.
from/against
9.a
10.
constructed
一、阅读理解
??
Antarctica(南极洲)
's
melting
ice,
which
has
caused
global
sea
level
to
rise
by
at
least
13.
8
millimeters
over
the
past
40
years,
was
thought
to
come
from
the
unstable
West
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet(WAIS).
Now,
scientists
have
found
that
the
East
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet(EAIS)—considered
largely
unaffected
by
climate
change—may
also
be
melting
at
an
unexpectedly
rapid
speed.
???
The
WAIS,
whose
base
is
below
sea
level,
has
long
been
considered
the
most
likely
to
break
down.
Besides
gravity,
a
deep
current
of
warm
water
slips
beneath
the
sheet,
melting
it
from
below
until
it
becomes
a
floating
shelf
at
risk
of
breaking
away.
In
contrast,
extreme
cold
and
a
base
mostly
above
sea
level
are
thought
to
keep
the
EAIS
relatively
safe
from
warm
water.
???
But
as
greenhouse
gases
warm
much
of
the
planet,
driving
stronger
polar
winds,
some
scientists
think
warm
water
carried
by
a
circular
current
will
start
to
invade
the
East
Antarctica's
once
unassailable
ice.
Cooperation
of
more
than
60
scientists
last
year,
published
in
Nature,
estimated
that
the
EAIS
actually
added
about
5
billion
tons
of
ice
each
year
from
1992
to
2017.
???
Eric
Rignot
of
the
University
of
California,
and
colleagues
combined
40
years
of
satellite
imagery
and
climate
modelling
and
found
that
overall
Antarctica
now
sends
six
times
more
ice
into
the
sea
each
year
than
it
did
in
1979,
with
the
majority
coming
from
the
West
Antarctica.
But
the
East
Antarctica
was
responsible
for
more
than
30%
of
Antarctica's
contribution
to
the
13.8-millimeter
sea
level
rise
over
the
past
40
years.
"The
more
we
look
at
this
system,
the
more
we
realize
this
is
fragile,"
says
Rignot.?"Once
these
glaciers
become
unstable
there
is
no
red
button
to
press
to
stop
it."
Rignot
hopes
that
the
study
brings
greater
attention
to
a
part
of
Antarctica
that
has
traditionally
been
understudied.
Helen
Flicker,
a
glaciologist(冰川学家)
in
California,
agrees,
"We
need
to
monitor
the
entire
Antarctica
and
we
just
can't
do
that
without
international
cooperation."
1.What
is
the
new
finding
of
scientists?
A.The
East
Antarctica
is
losing
ice
at
an
increasing
rate.
B.The
West
Antarctica
is
melting
six
times
faster
than
in
1979.
C.About
5
billion
tons
of
ice
is
added
to
Antarctica
each
year.
D.The
sea
level
has
risen
by
13.8
mm
over
the
past
40
years.
2.Which
factor
leads
to
the
EAIS5's
melting
fast?
A.A
base
mostly
over
sea
level.
B.The
force
of
gravity.
C.The
invasion
of
a
warm
current.
D.Extremely
low
temperature.
3.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"unassailable"
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Fragile.
B.Unattackable.
C.Mild.
D.Unstable.
4.Which
way
does
Helen
Fricker
specially
advocate?
A.Satellite
imagery.
B.Global
monitoring.
C.Worldwide
climate
modelling.
D.Worldwide
combined
efforts.
阅读理解答案：1-4
ACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now,
scientists
have
found
that
the
East
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet(EAIS)—considered
largely
unaffected
by
climate
change—may
also
be
melting
at
an
unexpectedly
rapid
speed."
可知,
科学家们发现南极东部的冰层正在以出人意料的速度快速融化,
故A项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"some
scientists
think
warm
water
carried
by
a
circular
current
will
start
to
invade
the
East
Antarctica's
once
unassailable
ice"
可知,
一些科学家认为环流携带的温暖的海水入侵南极东部的冰层导致其加速融化,
故C项正确。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Cooperation
of
more
than
60
scientists
last
year,
published
in
Nature,
estimated
that
the
EAIS
actually
added
about
5
billion
tons
of
ice
each
year
from
1992
to
2017."
可知,
1992年到2017年,
南极东部的冰层每年增加50亿吨冰,
按照常理推断体积如此庞大的冰层是坚不可摧的,
由此可知画线词词义为"坚不可摧的",
故B项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We
need
to
monitor
the
entire
Antarctica
and
we
just
can't
do
that
without
international
cooperation."
可知,
Helen
Flicker认为我们需要监测南极洲,
没有国际合作我们无法做到这一点,
由此可知,
Helen
Fricker主张通过国际合作来监测南极洲,
故D项正确。
二、完形填空
???
World
Environment
Day
is
celebrated
worldwide
on
June
fifth.
The
United
Nations???
1??
?this
special
day
in
1972
to
get
people
to
think
about
taking
care
of
the???
2??
.
???
Public
events
for
World
Environment
Day???
3??
?from
June
first
through
June
fifth.
Every
year
World
Environment
Day
is
celebrated
in
a
different
??
4??
.
In
2005
it
was
held
in
San
Francisco,
California.
The
main???
5??
?of
World
Environment
Day
that
year
was
"Green
Cities,
Plan
for
the
Planet".
The
events
and
conferences
showed
us
how
to
have
"Green
Cities".
???
Most
people
in
the
world
live
in
cities,
which
makes
them
especially
important
areas
of
environmental?
??
6??
.
Cities
use
more
than
seventy-five
percentage
of
the
world's
natural???
7??
?such
as
water
and
gasoline.
World
Environment
Day
will???
8??
?on
how
people
in
cities
can
work
together
to
help
save
the
planet.
???
San
Francisco
held
public
talks
to
discuss
pollution
??
9??
,
clean
energy
sources
and
the
importance
of
healthy
parks
and
gardens.
Special
experts
were
among
the
??
10??
.
For
example,
former
vice-president
A1
Gore
talked
about
climate
changes.
There
were
also???
11??
?events
such
as
music
concerts,
movies,
and
art
shows.
Local
fanners
and
restaurant
owners
served
food
that
had
been???
12??
?grown,
"green"
of
course.
???
Gavin
Newsom???
13??
?city
leaders
from
all
over
the
world
to
attend
this
conference
and???
14??
?ideas.
The
United
Nations
hopes
to
create
an
international????
15??
?that
countries
and
citizens
will
follow.
1.A.
arranged
B.
constructed
C.
conducted
D.
established
2.A.
planet
B.
organization
C.
society
D.
system
3.A.
take
apart
B.
hold
up
C.
take
place
D.
put
on
4.A.
city
B.
date
C.
way
D.
direction
5.A.
content
B.
message
C.
moral
D.
method
6.A.
reference
B.
concern
C.
development
D.
argument
7.A.
products
B.
power
C.
resources
D.
materials
8.A.
rely
B.
live
C.
depend
D.
center
9.A.
disappearance
B.
appearance
C.
reduction
D.
increase
10.A.
speakers
B.
debaters
C.
competitors
D.
candidates
11.A.
free
B.
extra
C.
fun
D.funny
12.A.
naturally
B.
privately
C.
frequently
D.
preciously
13.A.
recommended
B.
commanded
C.
suggested
D.
invited
14.A.
suggest
B.
share
C.
contribute
D.
supply
15.A.
agreement
B.
contract
C.
file
D.
comment
完形填空答案：1-5
DACAB
6-10
BCDCA
11-15
CADBA
解析：1.联合国在1972年设立（establish）这个特殊的日子。arrange安排；construct建造；conduct管理。
2.节日设置的目的是让人们考虑保护我们的星球（planet）。organization组织；society社会；system系统。
3.世界环境日的公众活动从6月1日到6月5日举行（take
place）。take
apart拆开；hold
up举起；阻挡；put
on穿上。
4.根据后文可知每年世界环境日在不同的城市（city）举办。date日期；way方式；direction方向。
5.那一年世界环境日的主题是"营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园"。content目录；message消息，main
message"主题；主要信息"；moral道德；method方法。
6.根据上文especially
important可知城市成为特别重要的环境关注（concern）领域。reference参考；development发展；argument争吵。
7.根据下文water
and
gasoline可知是指自然资源（resource）。product产品；power力量；material材料。
8.世界环境日将以城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心（center）。rely依靠；live居住；depend取决于。
9.环境保护的目的是污染的减少（reduction）。disappearance消失；appearance外观；increase增加。
10.根据下文former
vice-president
Al
Gore
talked
about
climate
changes可知发言者（speaker）中有一些专家。debater争论者；competitor竞争对手；candidate候选人。
11.根据下文music
concerts，movies，and
art
shows可知是娱乐（fun）项目。free自由的；extra额外的；funny有趣的。
12.当地农民和餐馆老板提供的食物是自然（naturally）生长的，当然是"绿色"的。privately私密地；frequently频繁地；preciously昂贵地。
13.Gavin
Newsom邀请（invite）了来自世界各地的城市领导人参加这次会议。recommend推荐；command命令；suggest建议。
14.根据下文ideas可知是分享（share）彼此的观点。suggest建议；contribute贡献；supply供给。
15.联合国希望建立一项国际协议（agreement），各国和公民将遵守该协议。contract合同；file文件；comment评价。
三.语法填空
Wang
Wei
was
a
really
good
student，but
recently
he
hasn’t
felt
himself
and
his
grades
1.
(fall)
since
three
months
ago.This
is
because
he
sometimes
has
trouble
2.
(pay)
attention
to
his
study.He
wouldn’t
like
to
talk
with
teachers
and
friends，too.What’s
worse，he
feels
3.
(tire)
all
the
time
and
has
difficulty
in
falling
asleep.His
teachers
and
classmates
are
concerned
about
him
very
much.What
he
does
brings
his
mother’s
attention，too.However，when
his
mother
asks
him
4.
happens
to
him，he
just
says
he
feels
like
crying.
As
a
matter
of
fact，Wang
Wei
is
suffering
5.
clinical
depression(临床抑郁症)，6.
is
a
serious，but
treatable
condition.If
it
is
not
treated
in
time，serious
damage
7.
(do)
to
health.The
first
signs
of
it
in
teens
are
8.
(poor)
school
reports
than
before，then
learning
difficulties
and
staying
away
from
classmates
and
teachers.If
you
have
these
signs，don’t
worry.It
is
not
so
difficult
9.
(deal)
with
clinical
depression.There
are
many
effective
ways，such
as
medicine,10.
(express)
of
feelings，more
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet.
1． have
fallen
2． paying
3． tired
4． what
5． from
6． which
7． will
be
done
8． poorer
9． to
deal
10． expression
一．七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people,
including
some
successful
men,
wear
the
same
clothing
daily
to
focus
their
decision?making
energy
on
more
important
things.
__36__
Julia,
an
art
teacher,
is
wearing
the
same
dress
for
the
first
100
days
of
school
to
create
awareness
of
the
environmental
costs
of
fast
fashion.
Available
online
or
from
various
shops,
it
allows
everyone
to
adopt
the
latest
fashion
trends
instantly.
Though
that
sounds
like
a
win?win
for
all,
the
rapid
change
in
styles
and
the
affordable
prices
result
in
impulse
(冲动)
purchases,
many
of
which
are
thrown
away
after
being
worn
just
once
or
twice.
__37__
Julia's
idea
for
the
“One
Outfit
(服装),
100
Days”
began
as
a
comment
she
made
to
her
husband
during
the
summer.
__38__
Moreover,
it
would
serve
as
a
great
lesson
for
her
new
students.
Selecting
a
perfect
outfit
for
the
challenge
was
a
little
tricky.
After
some
consideration,
Julia
settled
on
a
plain
dress.
Though
she
has
a
backup
dress,
Julia
plans
to
use
it
only
if
absolutely
necessary.
__39__
It
has
also
inspired
some
of
her
colleagues
and
her
husband
to
take
up
the
challenge.
Julia
says
the
experiment
has
forced
her
to
rethink
her
attitude
towards
clothes.
She
values
things
more
now—respecting
the
planet
for
her
children
and
trying
to
value
herself
in
a
different
way,
as
opposed
to
caring
so
much
about
what
she
looks
like.
__40__
Reuse,
recycle,
and,
most
importantly,
reduce.
A．Julia
is
also
tired
of
making
decisions
on
small
things.
B．The
experiment
has
aroused
curiosity
of
many
students.
C．Julia's
“One
Outfit,
100
Days”
challenge,
however,
has
a
selfless
aim.
D．Thanks
to
Julia's
idea,
the
whole
school
began
to
follow
her
challenge.
E．She
hopes
more
people
will
learn
from
her
and
apply
the
3Rs
to
their
life.
F．Over
21
billion
pounds
of
cloth
ends
up
being
waste
yearly
in
the
US
alone.
G．Thinking
further,
she
decided
it
would
be
a
way
to
show
her
eco?friendly
lifestyle.
本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍了一位艺术老师Julia“一百天，一套衣服”的理念及其带来的改变和影响。
36．C 解析：考查承上启下句。根据空前的“to
focus
their
decision?making
energy
on
more
important
things”和空后的“to
create
awareness
of
the
environmental
costs
of
fast
fashion”可知，Julia的“一百天，一套衣服”挑战不仅是为了把更多精力放在重要的事情上，而且是出于环保这一无私的目的。C项与上下文吻合，为正确选项。
37．F 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“impulse
(冲动)
purchases,
many
of
which
are
thrown
away
after
being
worn
just
once
or
twice”可知，很多人们冲动之下买来的衣服穿了一两次后就被扔掉，F项为这一行为的后果，承接上文。
38．G 解析：考查细节支撑句。空前提到“began
as
a
comment
she
made
to
her
husband
during
the
summer”，G项“进一步思考后，她决定这将是展现她环保生活方式的方法”承接上文，且与空后的“Moreover,
it
would
serve
as
a
great
lesson
for
her
new
students.”吻合，为正确选项。
39．B 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“It
has
also
inspired
some
of
her
colleagues
and
her
husband
to
take
up
the
challenge.”可知，此处在讲Julia的挑战的影响，故B项符合语境，下文中的also和experiment也是提示。
40．E 解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“Reuse,
recycle,
and,
most
importantly,
reduce.”可知，该空与3Rs有关，E项符合语境。
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten
years
ago
when
I
suffered
from
anorexia
nervosa
(神经性食欲缺乏),
I
was
depressed.
It
wasn't
until
I
was
well
enough
to
__41__
that
I
realized
how
much
of
my
life
was
__42__
by
my
anorexia.
Today,
I
am
__43__
for
the
struggles
I
endured.
The
day
I
realized
this
I
was
sitting
in
a
small
__44__
that
I
had
just
started
attending
with
my
boyfriend
at
the
time.
The
preacher
(牧师)
came
up
to
me
to
see
how
I
was.
He
asked
me
how
school
was,
and
I
said
I
didn't
like
it
that
much.
He
then
__45__，
“Well,
if
you
hadn't
gone
there,
you
wouldn't
have
met
him，”
and
pointed
at
my
__46__
who
later
became
my
husband.
This
really
__47__
my
eyes,
and
after
I
left
I
started
seeing
everything
in
my
life
through
this
perspective.
At
first
I
didn't
see
how
having
anorexia
could
have
ever
been
a(n)
__48__
thing.
But
when
I
looked
at
it
as
a(n)
__49__
for
me,
I
started
to
see
that
I
had
a
lot
to
be
thankful
for.
I
grew
closer
to
my
mother
while
__50__.
I
learned
how
to
take
care
of
my
wants
and
__51__
in
a
way
that
made
me
happy.
I
found
doing
sports,
which
allows
me
to
__52__
my
body
and
move
through
my
life
with
more
__53__.
I
also
found
my
purpose,
which
is
to
help
others
in
some
ways
with
their
own
struggle
with
food
and
__54__.
There
is
something
in
your
pain
or
struggle
that
is
helpful
to
you.
Challenge
yourself
to
look
for
the
light
rather
than
the
__55__.
I
promise
you
can
find
it.
And
if
not,
you
can
create
it.
本文是一篇记叙文。十年前作者因患了神经性厌食症而非常沮丧。后来与牧师的一次谈话让作者开始转变视角看待问题，作者也认识到自己应该感激这次经历。
41．A.go
through
B．deal
with
C．help
out
D．look
back
答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知直到疾病被治愈之后，作者才回顾那些生病的时间。故选look
back。
42．A.split
B．ruined
C．murdered
D．shaped
答案：D
解析：根据下文可知作者直到痊愈之后才发现自己的生活很大程度上受自己疾病的影响。故选shaped。
43．A.desperate
B．delightful
C．thankful
D．astonished
答案：C
解析：根据下文可知作者对于生病给自己所带来的改变心存感激。故选thankful。
44．A.library
B．clinic
C．church
D．school
答案：C
解析：下文提到了与牧师的对话，由此可知作者在教堂里。故选church。
45．A.responded
B．cheered
C．welcomed
D．comforted
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知牧师对于作者对学校的看法做出了回应。故选responded。
46．A.illness
B．mother
C．life
D．boyfriend
答案：D
解析：根据上文作者与自己的男朋友一同去教堂做礼拜可知牧师指向了作者的男朋友。故选boyfriend。
47．A.cured
B．opened
C．harmed
D．helped
答案：B
解析：牧师的话打开了作者的视野。故选opened。
48．A.unlucky
B．true
C．good
D．funny
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知，一开始作者没有看出患有神经性食欲缺乏最终也会转化成一件好事。故选good。
49．A.experience
B．unique
C．ambition
D．influence
答案：A
解析：作者已经从疾病中脱身，可以把它当作一段经历来对待时才明白自己有很多值得感激的事情。故选experience。
50．A.reflecting
B．training
C．transforming
D．recovering
答案：D
解析：作者在康复过程中与母亲的关系更加亲密了。故选recovering。
51．A.needs
B．remains
C．sorrows
D．thrills
答案：A
解析：作者从这次经历中学会了如何处理自己的需求。故选needs。
52．A.grasp
B．accept
C．exercise
D．suspect
答案：B
解析：作者认为开始做运动让自己学会接受自己的身体。故选accept。
53．A.kindness
B．faith
C．strength
D．hardship
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知运动还让作者更有力量。故选strength。
54．A.water
B．figure
C．weight
D．anger
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知作者患的是神经性食欲缺乏，因此可以帮助别人应对关于食物和体重的困境。故选weight。
55．A.darkness
B．troubles
C．worries
D．weakness
答案：A
解析：改变你的视角，选择看到光明的一面而不是黑暗的一面。故选darkness。
三．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
an
animal
species
is
considered
endangered,
it
means
that
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature
(IUCN)
has
evaluated
it
as
nearly
extinct.
It
means
that
it
is
dying
out
and
the
rate
of
birth
is
__56__
(low)
than
the
species'
death
rate.
Today,
more
and
more
animal
and
plant
species
are
close
to
extinction
because
of
a
__57__
(vary)
of
factors
that
cause
a
species
__58__
(become)
endangered,
and
as
you
might
expect,
humans
play
__59__
role
in
quite
a
few
of
them.
__60__
(fortunate),
many
people
around
the
world
are
devoted
to
__61__
(help)
these
endangered
animals
through
many
efforts,
including
prohibiting
illegal
poaching,
stopping
pollution
and
habitat
destruction.
So
far,
many
countries
__62__
(pass)
laws
banning
specific
exotic
(外来的)
species
known
to
endanger
native
habitats
from
entering
the
country.
Exotic
species
are
sometimes
referred
to
as
invasive
(入侵性的)
species,
especially
in
cases
of
banning
them.
__63__
instance,
the
United
Kingdom
has
placed
raccoons
and
cabbages
on
their
invasive
species
list,
all
of
__64__
are
barred
from
entering
the
country.
Furthermore,
poachers
have
developed
__65__
(technique)
for
selling
animals.
Baby
bears
and
monkeys
have
been
put
into
suitcases
for
transport.
Live
animals
have
been
sold
to
people
who
want
exotic
pets
or
medical
research
subjects.
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了濒危物种的定义和原因，以及阻止物种灭绝采用的方法。
56．lower
解析：考查形容词的比较级。由后文的than可知，这里应该使用比较级，故填lower。
57．variety
解析：考查词性转换。a
variety
of是一个固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。
58．to_become
解析：考查不定式。这里需要一个不定式充当动词cause的宾语补足语，故填to
become。
59．a
解析：考查冠词。play
a
role
in是一个固定短语，意为“在……中起作用，在……中扮演角色”，故填a。
60．Fortunately
解析：考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Fortunately，注意首字母大写。
61．helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。to在此处为介词，此处用v.?ing形式，故填helping。
62．have_passed
解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语so
far可知，这里应该使用现在完成时态，故填have
passed。
63．For
解析：考查介词。for
instance是一个固定短语，意为“例如”，故填For，注意首字母大写。
64．which
解析：考查定语从句。因为被修饰的名词是物，又因为介词是of，所以这里使用which。
65．techniques
解析：考查名词的单复数。technique是可数名词，又因为偷猎者采用的方法不止一种，所以应该使用复数，故填techniques。
四：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack很想了解中国的孝道文化。请你根据所给信息，用英语给他写一封信。内容要点：
1．孝敬老人是中华民族的优良传统；
2．中国有特定的老人节——重阳节；
3．简述你眼中的孝顺。
注意：
1．可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
2．词数80左右；
3．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：孝道filial
duty 重阳节Chung
Yeung
Festival
Dear
Jack,
Filial
duty
is
a
good
tradition
of
China.
There's_a_festival_called_Chung_Yeung_Festival_which_is_celebrated_on_the_ninth_day_of_the_ninth_month_in_the_traditional_Chinese_calendar._That_day,_children_will_go_back_home_to_be_reunited_with_their_aged_parents,_thanking_them_for_what_they_have_done_for_the_children.
In_my_eyes,_to_show_filial_duty_is_not_to_give_parents_presents_or_money._What_they_really_need_is_the_company_of_their_children._So_it_is_better_to_try_our_best_to_keep_them_company_and_chat_with_them.
Best_regards!
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
pretty
little
girl,
whose
name
was
Elsa.
Elsa's
father
and
mother
worked
very
hard
and
became
rich.
They
loved
Elsa
so
much
that
they
did
not
want
to
have
her
do
any
work;
they
let
her
play
all
the
time.
So
when
Elsa
grew
up,
she
did
not
know
how
to
do
anything
but
laugh
and
sing.
But
she
was
so
sweet
that
everybody
loved
her.
And
by
and
by,
she
married
one
of
the
people
who
loved
her,
and
had
a
house
of
her
own
to
take
care
of.
Then
came
hard
times
for
Elsa!
There
were
so
many
things
to
be
done
in
the
house,
but
she
did
not
know
how
to
do
any
of
them!
Because
she
had
never
worked
at
all,
it
made
her
very
tired
even
to
try,
and
she
was
tired
before
the
morning
was
over
every
day.
When
the
maid
saw
her
mistress
(女主人)
sitting
about
doing
nothing,
she,
too,
sat
about,
idle
(无所事事)．
Elsa's
husband
had
a
hard
time
because
of
it.
He
did
not
have
good
things
to
eat,
and
they
were
not
ready
at
the
right
time,
and
the
house
looked
all
in
a
mess,
which
made
him
sad.
Elsa
also
felt
sad,
for
she
wanted
to
do
everything
just
right.
At
last,
one
day
Elsa's
husband
went
away.
Little
Elsa
cried
bitterly
when
he
was
gone,
for
she
did
not
want
to
make
her
husband
unhappy,
and
she
wanted
the
house
to
look
nice.
“Oh,
dear，”
she
said
sadly,
“I
wish
I
could
do
things
right!
I
wish
I
had
ten
good
fairies
to
work
for
me!
Then
I
could
keep
the
house
tidy.”
As
she
said
the
words,
a
great
gray
man
stood
before
her.
He
was
wrapped
in
a
strange
gray
cloak
(斗篷)
that
covered
him
from
head
to
foot
and
he
smiled
at
Elsa.
“What
is
the
matter,
dear？”
he
said.
“Why
do
you
cry？”
答案
Paragraph
1：
“Oh,
I
am
crying
because
I
do
not
know
how
to
clean
the
house，”
said
Elsa.“I
cannot
do
anything
right.
I
wish
I
had
ten
good
fairies
to
help
me！”
“You
shall
have
them,
dear，”
said
the
gray
man,
and
he
shook
his
strange
gray
cloak.
Immediately,
out
came
ten
tiny
fairies.
“These
will
be
your
servants,
Elsa，”
said
the
gray
man.
“They
will
do
everything
you
want
them
to
do.”
Paragraph
2：
“Give
me
your
useless
hands，”
said
the
gray
man.
“I
want
to
hide
them
to
avoid
being
seen
by
others.”
Elsa
stretched
out
her
fingers.
The
gray
man
touched
each
one
of
the
ten
little
fingers,
and
said,
“The
ten
fairies
are
hiding
in
each
of
your
fingers.”
After
that,
the
gray
man
was
gone.
Elsa
sat
and
looked
at
her
little
white
hands
and
the
ten
useless
fingers.
But
suddenly
the
little
fingers
began
to
move
so
that
Elsa
jumped
up
and
ran
to
do
everything.
When
the
maid
saw
her
mistress
working,
she
began
to
work,
too.
Soon,
housework
was
going
smoothly,
and
Elsa
could
laugh
and
sing
again.
Her
husband
felt
so
proud
of
her
gradually.人教版2019选择性必修一
Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
一.单句语法填空
1.
One
morning,
Ann's
neighbor
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog_____
(
wander)
around
the
local
elementary
school.
2.
University
students
have
developed
a
computer
game
that_____(operate)
by
eye
movements.
3.
Air
pollution
is
what
most
people
are
concerned
about
nowadays,
because
their
health
is_____
threat.
4.
They
realized
the
need
to
be
in
harmony_____
the
environment.
5.
Don't
worry
if
you
use_____
shampoo
-I'll
get
some
tomorrow.
6.
The
painter's
splendid
skills
in
painting
have
brought
his
painting______
life.
7.
We
ought
to
reach_____
to
help
those
who
are
affected
by
the
epidemic(
流行病).
8.
These
old
men
and
women
usually
go
to
dance_____
their
leisure.
9.
The
moment
a
tourist
enters
the
forest,
one
amazing
view
after
another_____
(
catch)
his
eye.
10.
The
Tibetan
mountain
areas
are
home_____
antelope
and
other
rare
animals.
二、翻译题
19.由于今天下午还有福多工作要做,
Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。(with的复合结构)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
this
afternoon,
Jack
left
hurriedly.
20.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。
The
speech
delivered
this
afternoon
will
focus
on
_____
_____
_____
English
efficiently.
21.自大学毕业以来,
我一直在这家公司工作。
I
_____
_____
_____
in
this
company
since
I
graduated
from
university.
22.我正要关电脑,
这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
the
computer
when
I
received
an
email.
23.水鸟在湖里嬉戏，牛羊在草地上漫步，使景色充满生机。
24.旅途匆匆而过，不知不觉中，我们就到了唐古拉车站。
25.首先映入我眼帘的是壮观的清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的横跨永久冻土的大桥。
26.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。
27.坐在我的座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着这条许多外国专家声称是"不可能"的铁路旅行。
28.使我们自豪的是，我们的国家越来越强大。(proud)
29.在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽一切努力避免与他人争吵。
(effort)
30.为了确保每个学生在课堂上有更多和老师交流的机会，每个班的学生不超过15人。(make
sure)
在老师的帮助下，我们很容易地找到了答案。(with的复合结构)
三.完成句子
1.
Amazon's
stores_______
various
chain
stores
all
over
the
world.
亚马逊的商店是由全球各种不同的连锁店组成的。
2._____________
this
afternoon,
Jack
left
hurriedly.
由于今天下午还有很多工作要做,Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。
3.
The
speech
delivered
this
afternoon
will
focus
on_____
English
efficiently.
今天下午发表的演讲主要是关于如何有效率地学习英语。
4.
That
way,
you
can
achieve
the
dream_____________.
那样，你就可以实现对其他学生来说很难实现的理想。
5.
I
______________the
computer
when
I
received
an
email.
我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
四.课文语法填空
With
the
song
"
Sky
Railway
1
_____(play)
in
my
head,
I
am
travelling
along
the
"impossible"
railway
across
the
"
roof
of
the
world".
As
a
worker
who
worked
on
the
railway
myself,
I
know
clearly
that
we
have
overcome
lots
of
2_____
(
difficulty)
because
we
had
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
all
along
the
way.
3
_____
(
protect)
the
wild
animals,
we
built
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge
to
allow
the
animals
to
move
under
the
bridge
4_____
(free)
and
safely
in
their
natural
habitat.
To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,
we
built
675
bridges
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa,
5_____
measure
about
160
kilometres
in
total.
What's
more,
to
make
sure
that
the
workers
on
the
railway
stay
6_____
(
health),
several
oxygen-making
stations
7_____
(
build).
In
order
to
protect
Cuona
Lake
8_____
construction
waste,
we
used
thousands
and
thousands
of
sandbags
to
build
a
wall
along
the
lake.
Thanks
to
our
efforts,
all
the
wild
animals
and
the
whole
natural
ecosystem
are
well
protected
along
the
"
Sky
Railway".
I
am
filled
with
9____
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.
We
10_____
(construct)
our
"Sky
Railway",
which
was
considered
to
be
impossible
by
foreign
experts.
一、阅读理解
??
Antarctica(南极洲)
's
melting
ice,
which
has
caused
global
sea
level
to
rise
by
at
least
13.
8
millimeters
over
the
past
40
years,
was
thought
to
come
from
the
unstable
West
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet(WAIS).
Now,
scientists
have
found
that
the
East
Antarctic
Ice
Sheet(EAIS)—considered
largely
unaffected
by
climate
change—may
also
be
melting
at
an
unexpectedly
rapid
speed.
???
The
WAIS,
whose
base
is
below
sea
level,
has
long
been
considered
the
most
likely
to
break
down.
Besides
gravity,
a
deep
current
of
warm
water
slips
beneath
the
sheet,
melting
it
from
below
until
it
becomes
a
floating
shelf
at
risk
of
breaking
away.
In
contrast,
extreme
cold
and
a
base
mostly
above
sea
level
are
thought
to
keep
the
EAIS
relatively
safe
from
warm
water.
???
But
as
greenhouse
gases
warm
much
of
the
planet,
driving
stronger
polar
winds,
some
scientists
think
warm
water
carried
by
a
circular
current
will
start
to
invade
the
East
Antarctica's
once
unassailable
ice.
Cooperation
of
more
than
60
scientists
last
year,
published
in
Nature,
estimated
that
the
EAIS
actually
added
about
5
billion
tons
of
ice
each
year
from
1992
to
2017.
???
Eric
Rignot
of
the
University
of
California,
and
colleagues
combined
40
years
of
satellite
imagery
and
climate
modelling
and
found
that
overall
Antarctica
now
sends
six
times
more
ice
into
the
sea
each
year
than
it
did
in
1979,
with
the
majority
coming
from
the
West
Antarctica.
But
the
East
Antarctica
was
responsible
for
more
than
30%
of
Antarctica's
contribution
to
the
13.8-millimeter
sea
level
rise
over
the
past
40
years.
"The
more
we
look
at
this
system,
the
more
we
realize
this
is
fragile,"
says
Rignot.?"Once
these
glaciers
become
unstable
there
is
no
red
button
to
press
to
stop
it."
Rignot
hopes
that
the
study
brings
greater
attention
to
a
part
of
Antarctica
that
has
traditionally
been
understudied.
Helen
Flicker,
a
glaciologist(冰川学家)
in
California,
agrees,
"We
need
to
monitor
the
entire
Antarctica
and
we
just
can't
do
that
without
international
cooperation."
1.What
is
the
new
finding
of
scientists?
A.The
East
Antarctica
is
losing
ice
at
an
increasing
rate.
B.The
West
Antarctica
is
melting
six
times
faster
than
in
1979.
C.About
5
billion
tons
of
ice
is
added
to
Antarctica
each
year.
D.The
sea
level
has
risen
by
13.8
mm
over
the
past
40
years.
2.Which
factor
leads
to
the
EAIS5's
melting
fast?
A.A
base
mostly
over
sea
level.
B.The
force
of
gravity.
C.The
invasion
of
a
warm
current.
D.Extremely
low
temperature.
3.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"unassailable"
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Fragile.
B.Unattackable.
C.Mild.
D.Unstable.
4.Which
way
does
Helen
Fricker
specially
advocate?
A.Satellite
imagery.
B.Global
monitoring.
C.Worldwide
climate
modelling.
D.Worldwide
combined
efforts.
二、完形填空
???
World
Environment
Day
is
celebrated
worldwide
on
June
fifth.
The
United
Nations???
1??
?this
special
day
in
1972
to
get
people
to
think
about
taking
care
of
the???
2??
.
???
Public
events
for
World
Environment
Day???
3??
?from
June
first
through
June
fifth.
Every
year
World
Environment
Day
is
celebrated
in
a
different
??
4??
.
In
2005
it
was
held
in
San
Francisco,
California.
The
main???
5??
?of
World
Environment
Day
that
year
was
"Green
Cities,
Plan
for
the
Planet".
The
events
and
conferences
showed
us
how
to
have
"Green
Cities".
???
Most
people
in
the
world
live
in
cities,
which
makes
them
especially
important
areas
of
environmental?
??
6??
.
Cities
use
more
than
seventy-five
percentage
of
the
world's
natural???
7??
?such
as
water
and
gasoline.
World
Environment
Day
will???
8??
?on
how
people
in
cities
can
work
together
to
help
save
the
planet.
???
San
Francisco
held
public
talks
to
discuss
pollution
??
9??
,
clean
energy
sources
and
the
importance
of
healthy
parks
and
gardens.
Special
experts
were
among
the
??
10??
.
For
example,
former
vice-president
A1
Gore
talked
about
climate
changes.
There
were
also???
11??
?events
such
as
music
concerts,
movies,
and
art
shows.
Local
fanners
and
restaurant
owners
served
food
that
had
been???
12??
?grown,
"green"
of
course.
???
Gavin
Newsom???
13??
?city
leaders
from
all
over
the
world
to
attend
this
conference
and???
14??
?ideas.
The
United
Nations
hopes
to
create
an
international????
15??
?that
countries
and
citizens
will
follow.
1.A.
arranged
B.
constructed
C.
conducted
D.
established
2.A.
planet
B.
organization
C.
society
D.
system
3.A.
take
apart
B.
hold
up
C.
take
place
D.
put
on
4.A.
city
B.
date
C.
way
D.
direction
5.A.
content
B.
message
C.
moral
D.
method
6.A.
reference
B.
concern
C.
development
D.
argument
7.A.
products
B.
power
C.
resources
D.
materials
8.A.
rely
B.
live
C.
depend
D.
center
9.A.
disappearance
B.
appearance
C.
reduction
D.
increase
10.A.
speakers
B.
debaters
C.
competitors
D.
candidates
11.A.
free
B.
extra
C.
fun
D.funny
12.A.
naturally
B.
privately
C.
frequently
D.
preciously
13.A.
recommended
B.
commanded
C.
suggested
D.
invited
14.A.
suggest
B.
share
C.
contribute
D.
supply
15.A.
agreement
B.
contract
C.
file
D.
comment
三.语法填空
Wang
Wei
was
a
really
good
student，but
recently
he
hasn’t
felt
himself
and
his
grades
1.
(fall)
since
three
months
ago.This
is
because
he
sometimes
has
trouble
2.
(pay)
attention
to
his
study.He
wouldn’t
like
to
talk
with
teachers
and
friends，too.What’s
worse，he
feels
3.
(tire)
all
the
time
and
has
difficulty
in
falling
asleep.His
teachers
and
classmates
are
concerned
about
him
very
much.What
he
does
brings
his
mother’s
attention，too.However，when
his
mother
asks
him
4.
happens
to
him，he
just
says
he
feels
like
crying.
As
a
matter
of
fact，Wang
Wei
is
suffering
5.
clinical
depression(临床抑郁症)，6.
is
a
serious，but
treatable
condition.If
it
is
not
treated
in
time，serious
damage
7.
(do)
to
health.The
first
signs
of
it
in
teens
are
8.
(poor)
school
reports
than
before，then
learning
difficulties
and
staying
away
from
classmates
and
teachers.If
you
have
these
signs，don’t
worry.It
is
not
so
difficult
9.
(deal)
with
clinical
depression.There
are
many
effective
ways，such
as
medicine,10.
(express)
of
feelings，more
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet.
一．七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people,
including
some
successful
men,
wear
the
same
clothing
daily
to
focus
their
decision?making
energy
on
more
important
things.
__36__
Julia,
an
art
teacher,
is
wearing
the
same
dress
for
the
first
100
days
of
school
to
create
awareness
of
the
environmental
costs
of
fast
fashion.
Available
online
or
from
various
shops,
it
allows
everyone
to
adopt
the
latest
fashion
trends
instantly.
Though
that
sounds
like
a
win?win
for
all,
the
rapid
change
in
styles
and
the
affordable
prices
result
in
impulse
(冲动)
purchases,
many
of
which
are
thrown
away
after
being
worn
just
once
or
twice.
__37__
Julia's
idea
for
the
“One
Outfit
(服装),
100
Days”
began
as
a
comment
she
made
to
her
husband
during
the
summer.
__38__
Moreover,
it
would
serve
as
a
great
lesson
for
her
new
students.
Selecting
a
perfect
outfit
for
the
challenge
was
a
little
tricky.
After
some
consideration,
Julia
settled
on
a
plain
dress.
Though
she
has
a
backup
dress,
Julia
plans
to
use
it
only
if
absolutely
necessary.
__39__
It
has
also
inspired
some
of
her
colleagues
and
her
husband
to
take
up
the
challenge.
Julia
says
the
experiment
has
forced
her
to
rethink
her
attitude
towards
clothes.
She
values
things
more
now—respecting
the
planet
for
her
children
and
trying
to
value
herself
in
a
different
way,
as
opposed
to
caring
so
much
about
what
she
looks
like.
__40__
Reuse,
recycle,
and,
most
importantly,
reduce.
A．Julia
is
also
tired
of
making
decisions
on
small
things.
B．The
experiment
has
aroused
curiosity
of
many
students.
C．Julia's
“One
Outfit,
100
Days”
challenge,
however,
has
a
selfless
aim.
D．Thanks
to
Julia's
idea,
the
whole
school
began
to
follow
her
challenge.
E．She
hopes
more
people
will
learn
from
her
and
apply
the
3Rs
to
their
life.
F．Over
21
billion
pounds
of
cloth
ends
up
being
waste
yearly
in
the
US
alone.
G．Thinking
further,
she
decided
it
would
be
a
way
to
show
her
eco?friendly
lifestyle.
二．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten
years
ago
when
I
suffered
from
anorexia
nervosa
(神经性食欲缺乏),
I
was
depressed.
It
wasn't
until
I
was
well
enough
to
__41__
that
I
realized
how
much
of
my
life
was
__42__
by
my
anorexia.
Today,
I
am
__43__
for
the
struggles
I
endured.
The
day
I
realized
this
I
was
sitting
in
a
small
__44__
that
I
had
just
started
attending
with
my
boyfriend
at
the
time.
The
preacher
(牧师)
came
up
to
me
to
see
how
I
was.
He
asked
me
how
school
was,
and
I
said
I
didn't
like
it
that
much.
He
then
__45__，
“Well,
if
you
hadn't
gone
there,
you
wouldn't
have
met
him，”
and
pointed
at
my
__46__
who
later
became
my
husband.
This
really
__47__
my
eyes,
and
after
I
left
I
started
seeing
everything
in
my
life
through
this
perspective.
At
first
I
didn't
see
how
having
anorexia
could
have
ever
been
a(n)
__48__
thing.
But
when
I
looked
at
it
as
a(n)
__49__
for
me,
I
started
to
see
that
I
had
a
lot
to
be
thankful
for.
I
grew
closer
to
my
mother
while
__50__.
I
learned
how
to
take
care
of
my
wants
and
__51__
in
a
way
that
made
me
happy.
I
found
doing
sports,
which
allows
me
to
__52__
my
body
and
move
through
my
life
with
more
__53__.
I
also
found
my
purpose,
which
is
to
help
others
in
some
ways
with
their
own
struggle
with
food
and
__54__.
There
is
something
in
your
pain
or
struggle
that
is
helpful
to
you.
Challenge
yourself
to
look
for
the
light
rather
than
the
__55__.
I
promise
you
can
find
it.
And
if
not,
you
can
create
it.
41．A.go
through
B．deal
with
C．help
out
D．look
back
42．A.split
B．ruined
C．murdered
D．shaped
43．A.desperate
B．delightful
C．thankful
D．astonished
44．A.library
B．clinic
C．church
D．school
45．A.responded
B．cheered
C．welcomed
D．comforted
46．A.illness
B．mother
C．life
D．boyfriend
47．A.cured
B．opened
C．harmed
D．helped
48．A.unlucky
B．true
C．good
D．funny
49．A.experience
B．unique
C．ambition
D．influence
50．A.reflecting
B．training
C．transforming
D．recovering
51．A.needs
B．remains
C．sorrows
D．thrills
52．A.grasp
B．accept
C．exercise
D．suspect
53．A.kindness
B．faith
C．strength
D．hardship
54．A.water
B．figure
C．weight
D．anger
55．A.darkness
B．troubles
C．worries
D．weakness
三．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
an
animal
species
is
considered
endangered,
it
means
that
the
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature
(IUCN)
has
evaluated
it
as
nearly
extinct.
It
means
that
it
is
dying
out
and
the
rate
of
birth
is
__56__
(low)
than
the
species'
death
rate.
Today,
more
and
more
animal
and
plant
species
are
close
to
extinction
because
of
a
__57__
(vary)
of
factors
that
cause
a
species
__58__
(become)
endangered,
and
as
you
might
expect,
humans
play
__59__
role
in
quite
a
few
of
them.
__60__
(fortunate),
many
people
around
the
world
are
devoted
to
__61__
(help)
these
endangered
animals
through
many
efforts,
including
prohibiting
illegal
poaching,
stopping
pollution
and
habitat
destruction.
So
far,
many
countries
__62__
(pass)
laws
banning
specific
exotic
(外来的)
species
known
to
endanger
native
habitats
from
entering
the
country.
Exotic
species
are
sometimes
referred
to
as
invasive
(入侵性的)
species,
especially
in
cases
of
banning
them.
__63__
instance,
the
United
Kingdom
has
placed
raccoons
and
cabbages
on
their
invasive
species
list,
all
of
__64__
are
barred
from
entering
the
country.
Furthermore,
poachers
have
developed
__65__
(technique)
for
selling
animals.
Baby
bears
and
monkeys
have
been
put
into
suitcases
for
transport.
Live
animals
have
been
sold
to
people
who
want
exotic
pets
or
medical
research
subjects.
四：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack很想了解中国的孝道文化。请你根据所给信息，用英语给他写一封信。内容要点：
1．孝敬老人是中华民族的优良传统；
2．中国有特定的老人节——重阳节；
3．简述你眼中的孝顺。
注意：
1．可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
2．词数80左右；
3．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：孝道filial
duty 重阳节Chung
Yeung
Festival
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
pretty
little
girl,
whose
name
was
Elsa.
Elsa's
father
and
mother
worked
very
hard
and
became
rich.
They
loved
Elsa
so
much
that
they
did
not
want
to
have
her
do
any
work;
they
let
her
play
all
the
time.
So
when
Elsa
grew
up,
she
did
not
know
how
to
do
anything
but
laugh
and
sing.
But
she
was
so
sweet
that
everybody
loved
her.
And
by
and
by,
she
married
one
of
the
people
who
loved
her,
and
had
a
house
of
her
own
to
take
care
of.
Then
came
hard
times
for
Elsa!
There
were
so
many
things
to
be
done
in
the
house,
but
she
did
not
know
how
to
do
any
of
them!
Because
she
had
never
worked
at
all,
it
made
her
very
tired
even
to
try,
and
she
was
tired
before
the
morning
was
over
every
day.
When
the
maid
saw
her
mistress
(女主人)
sitting
about
doing
nothing,
she,
too,
sat
about,
idle
(无所事事)．
Elsa's
husband
had
a
hard
time
because
of
it.
He
did
not
have
good
things
to
eat,
and
they
were
not
ready
at
the
right
time,
and
the
house
looked
all
in
a
mess,
which
made
him
sad.
Elsa
also
felt
sad,
for
she
wanted
to
do
everything
just
right.
At
last,
one
day
Elsa's
husband
went
away.
Little
Elsa
cried
bitterly
when
he
was
gone,
for
she
did
not
want
to
make
her
husband
unhappy,
and
she
wanted
the
house
to
look
nice.
“Oh,
dear，”
she
said
sadly,
“I
wish
I
could
do
things
right!
I
wish
I
had
ten
good
fairies
to
work
for
me!
Then
I
could
keep
the
house
tidy.”
As
she
said
the
words,
a
great
gray
man
stood
before
her.
He
was
wrapped
in
a
strange
gray
cloak
(斗篷)
that
covered
him
from
head
to
foot
and
he
smiled
at
Elsa.
“What
is
the
matter,
dear？”
he
said.
“Why
do
you
cry？”
