Unit
1
Food
Matters测试
（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分
阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,
满分20分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·黑龙江）Controlling
your
food
longings
and
dropping
pounds
fast
is
easy:
Just
eat
breakfast.
The
editors
of
Eat
This,
Not
That!
carried
out
researches
to
determine
some
best
breakfast
foods
for
weight
loss.
Black
Beans
Protein,
per
1/2
cup:
7g
Black
beans
will
not
only
fill
you
up
for
hours
but
also
help
slim
you
down.
Wake
Forest
Baptist
Medical
Center
researchers
found
that
with
black
beans
consumed(消耗)
daily,
study
participants’
fat
reduced
by
4
percent
over
two
years.
Peanut
Butter
Protein,
per
2
tbsp:
7-8g
While
processed
peanut
butter
is
filled
with
sugar
and
oils,
the
real
stuff
is
made
with
just
two
ingredients:
salt
and
peanuts.
The
peanut
is
filled
with
heart-healthy
monounsaturated(单不饱和的)
fats.
Nutritionist
and
personal
trainer
Kristin
Reisinger
suggests
using
the
healthy
fat
in
an
AM
smoothie.
Almond
Butter
Protein,
per
2
tbsp:
7-8g
“Almond
butter
is
high
in
protein,
fiber
and
monounsaturated
fats,”says
Martha
McKittrick,
RDN,
CDE.
“Studies
have
also
shown
that
people
who
eat
nuts
are
less
likely
to
become
overweight
than
those
who
avoid
them,
likely
because
it
helps
you
feel
fuller.”
To
get
the
benefits
at
breakfast,
McKittrick
suggests
spreading
some
nut
butter
on
the
whole
grain
toast.
Eggs
Protein,
per
two
large
eggs:
13g
“Eggs
are
an
excellent
source
of
protein
and
other
healthy
nutrients
including
fat-burning
choline(胆碱),”says
McKittrick.
Choline,
also
found
in
lean
meats,
seafood
and
collard
greens,
attacks
the
gene
mechanism
that
causes
your
body
to
store
fat
around
your
liver,
according
to
Zero
Belly
Cookbook.
The
more
eggs
you
eat,
the
less
egg-shaped
you
get.
1．Which
two
foods
contain
the
same
amount
of
protein?
A．Black
beans
and
eggs.
B．Almond
butter
and
eggs.
C．Black
beans
and
peanut
butter.
D．Peanut
butter
and
almond
butter.
2．How
does
almond
butter
help
control
weight?
A．It
helps
people
sleep
better.
B．It
makes
people
feel
fuller.
C．It
offers
people
more
protein.
D．It
makes
people
burn
more
calories.
3．Which
of
the
following
foods
contains
fat-burning
choline?
A．Shellfish.
B．Corn.
C．Fat.
D．Tomatoes.
B
（2021·杭州之江高级中学高一期中）A
British
friend
told
me
he
couldn’t
understand
why
Chinese
people
love
eating
sunflower
seeds
as
a
snack
so
much
“I’ve
met
a
lot
of
older
Chinese
and
many
have
a
crack
in
their
front
teeth;
I
believe
that’s
from
cracking
the
seeds,”
he
said.
I
had
never
noticed
the
habit,
but
once
he
mentioned
it,
I
suddenly
became
more
aware.
I
realized
that
whenever
I’m
watching
TV
or
typing
a
report,
I
always
start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
My
friend
doesn’t
like
sunflower
seeds,
and,
to
him,
it
seems
unnecessary
to
work
so
much
just
to
get
one
small
seed.
When
we
were
young,
the
whole
family
would
usually
get
together
for
Chinese
New
Year.
Then,
we
all
lived
close
to
one
another,
usually
in
a
small
city,
and
sometimes
even
neighbors
would
go
door-to-door
on
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve
to
check
out
what
every
household
was
making.
I
remember
my
parents
would
be
in
the
kitchen
cooking.
Out
in
the
living
room,
a
large
table
would
already
be
laid
out,
complete
with
fancy
tablecloth,
ready-made
dumping
fillings,
and
dishes
full
of
candy,
fruits
and
sunflower
seeds.
Some
of
the
dishes
were
to
be
offered
to
our
ancestors
later,
while
others
were
for
neighbors
and
children
to
eat
be-fore
the
evening
feast.
I
must
have
learned
how
to
crack
sunflower
seeds
back
then.
I
don’t
think
it’s
right
to
criticize
one’s
choice
in
food
or
eating
habits,
no
matter
how
strange
they
may
seem.
It’s
not
only
in
China.
When
I
went
abroad,
I
found
people
had
all
sorts
of
strange
habits
when
it
came
to
food.
In
Denmark,
they
put
salted
red
fish
on
bread
and
eat
it
for
dinner,
no
matter
how
much
it
ruins
your
breath.
They
think
it’s
a
delicacy,
and
it’s
connected
to
their
culture.
I
think
it’s
a
wonderful
tradition.
4．What
did
the
writer
become
aware
of?
A．She
had
a
habit
of
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
B．She
had
ever
typed
a
report
about
seeds.
C．She
are
various
snacks
while
watching
TV.
D．She
damaged
her
teeth
by
eating
sunflower
seeds.
5．The
writer’s
to
Denmark’s
way
of
eating
bread
is
________.
A．critical
B．acceptable
C．doubtful
D．neutral
6．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．One
kind
of
food
doesn’t
necessarily
suit
everyone.
B．It
is
good
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
C．Changing
your
eating
habits
will
change
your
life.
D．Eating
habits
come
from
a
certain
culture.
C
（2020·深圳实验学校光明部高二期中）What’s
the
point
in
dining
out
when
we
can
have
whatever
meal
we
want
delivered
to
our
homes
as
we
watch
movies
on
our
giant
flat-screen
TV?
According
to
statistics
from
Technomic,
86%
of
consumers
are
using
off-premise
(非经营现场的)
channels
at
least
once
a
month,
and
a
third
of
consumers
are
using
it
more
than
they
did
a
year
ago.
Most
restaurants
companies
are
chasing
these
trends
simply
to
keep
up
with
quickly
changing
consumer
demands.
Fazoli’s
has
spent
the
past
two
years
investing
in
its
drive-through,
carry-out,
catering
and
delivery
businesses,
and
has
launched
a
new
loyalty
app
aimed
at
making
carry-out
orders
easier.
These
efforts
have
paid
off
so
far
—
off-premise
sales
are
up
18.5%
over
last
year
for
the
company,
said
Jennifer
Crawford,
director
of
off-premise
sales
at
Fazoli’s.
But,
she
noted
that
sales
aren’t
the
only
benefit
to
giving
priority
to
these
channels.
“The
off-premise
channel
is
a
great
opportunity
to
communicate
and
connect
with
a
new
consumer
group,”
Crawford
said.
“Many
of
our
off-premise
guests
have
not
dined
in
a
Fazoli’s
or
experienced
our
menu.
With
options
like
third-party
delivery
and
online
ordering,
we
have
the
capability
to
tap
into
potential
new
guests.”
Sales
lifts
and
new
customer
potential
are
great
rewards,
to
be
sure.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
carrying
out
off-premise
channels
comes
without
challenges.
Crawford
said
a
big
one
is
the
lack
of
control
and
maintaining
the
guest
relationship.
“When
a
guest
dines
in,
we
can
provide
a
level
of
service
that
improves
the
consumer
dining
experience,”
she
said.
The
lack
of
control
extends
into
the
digital
experience,
as
third-party
apps
can
also
be
an
issue.
“Orders
are
not
often
processed
properly
due
to
the
drop-down
(下拉式)
menus
and
default
(默认)
orders
in
third-party
software,”
Crawford
said.
She
added
that
staffing
issues
can
also
arise
when
heavy
delivery
periods
overlap
restaurant
busy
hours
and
maintaining
food
quality
and
integrity
(完好)
during
delivery
time
is
tricky
for
certain
dishes.
Nevertheless,
Crawford
believed
the
juice
is
very
much
worth
the
squeeze.
“Across
the
industry,
dine-in
traffic
continues
to
decline
or
remain
flat.
If
brands
are
not
driving
sales
through
catering,
carry-out
and
delivery,
they
are
missing
out
on
income,”
she
said.
7．Why
does
Fazoli’s
invest
in
off-premise
channels?
A．Because
it
wants
to
lead
the
latest
changes.
B．Because
it
wants
to
see
the
potential
of
its
consumers.
C．Because
it
wants
to
survive
in
the
changing
consumer
trend.
D．Because
it
wants
to
communicate
and
connect
with
its
new
consumers.
8．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
4?
A．It
is
challenging
to
maintain
quality
and
integrity
of
dishes
during
delivery.
B．Third-party
apps
cannot
offer
as
good
an
experience
of
ordering
as
restaurants.
C．Third-party
apps
may
get
out
of
control
when
consumers
experience
online
ordering.
D．During
heavy
delivery
periods,
more
staff
is
always
needed
to
deal
with
busy
dine-in
traffic.
9．What
is
Crawford’
s
attitude
towards
off-premise
channels?
A．Favorable.
B．Doubtful.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Cautious.
10．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．What
challenges
off-premise
channels
create.
B．Why
restaurants
are
prioritizing
off-premise
channels.
C．How
important
off-premise
channels
are
for
restaurant.
D．How
restaurants
are
adapting
to
the
rise
of
delivery
business.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,
满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·江苏）It’s
common
that
you
dine
out
with
background
music
filling
the
restaurant.
Today,
mealtime
music
has
become
so
popular
that
we
ignore
how
listening
to
music
affects
our
dining
experience.
11．
People
Eat
On
Beat
Just
as
listening
to
fast
music
while
exercising
tends
to
make
people
run
faster,
studies
have
shown
that
fast
tunes
actually
make
diners
eat
faster.
12．
They
play
songs
with
fast
music
during
busy
lunch
rushes
and
select
more
relaxing
songs
when
there
are
plenty
of
open
tables.
Music
Changes
The
Concept
Of
Time
13．
Studies
have
shown
that
playing
classical
music
during
eating
can
help
people
lose
track
of
time
in
the
most
effective
way.
Playing
familiar
songs,
on
the
other
hand,
actually
helps
people
judge
how
long
they’ve
been
staying.
Music
Influences
Behavior
Studies
have
proved
that
music
can
influence
the
behavior
of
listeners.
14．
In
contrast,
quiet
and
relaxing
music
inspires
polite
talks
and
creates
a
more
romantic
atmosphere.
Music
Changes
How
Food
Tastes
Research
has
indicated
that
sound
and
frequency
play
a
big
role
in
how
our
brain
reacts
to
the
taste.
15．
High
frequencies
add
to
sweetness
while
low
frequencies
increase
bitterness.
And
loud
background
noises
has
the
tendency
to
decrease
the
overall
enjoyment
of
food.
A．Time
flies
when
you’re
having
fun.
B．Many
restaurateurs
have
used
this
research
to
control
paces
as
needed.
C．Loud
music
tends
to
encourage
loud
conversation
and
increased
drinking.
D．Certain
tunes
and
songs
can
even
affect
our
feeling
of
food
when
we
are
eating
it.
E．Researchers
look
at
whether
or
not
loud,
fast
music
may
increase
the
amount
of
eaten
food.
F．The
louder
the
music,
the
more
cookies,
chips,
and
sugary
drinks
shoppers
ended
up
adding
to
their
carts.
G．Many
studies
say
that
music
can
actually
affect
eating
pace,
time
concept,
table
behavior
and
food
tastes.
第二部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·江苏省镇江第一中学高一期中）
What
are
the
foods
that
you
can
only
taste
in
memories?
Your
mother's
biscuits?
The
pies
you
made
as
a
child?
And
what
are
the
recipes
that
help
you
16
your
memories?
This
morning,
for
the
first
time
in
over
a
year,
made
Dutch
Babies,
a
kind
of
pancake.
I'm
a
poor
cook
who's
always
17
to
pull
anything
out
of
the
oven
that
isn't
burnt.
But
18
,
I
get
lucky.
Making
Dutch
Babies
brings
to
my
mind
some
of
the
19
memories
of
my
life.
I've
made
Dutch
Babies
many
times
for
sleepovers
and
20
.
They
were
always
a
hit,
21
burned
them.
After
my
kids
grew
up,
I
didn't
cook
much
for
years,
except
for
holidays
or
other
22
occasions.
When
we
had
a
family
23
,
I'd
make
Dutch
Babies
for
breakfast.
I
can't
recall
the
last
time
I
made
Dutch
Babies,
before
today.
I
know
it
was
24
a
year,
before
life
was
25
for
COVID-19,
and
we
stopped
having
guests.
So
why
did
I
make
them
this
26
for
only
my
husband
and
me?
It's
been
a(n)
27
year
for
all
of
us,
filled
with
things
we
couldn't
do.
I
was
28
to
celebrate
being
alive.
Good
food
can
feed
a
hungry
crowd.
But
if
it's
made
with
love
and
29
,
it
can
fill
a(n)
30
with
the
hope
of
better
days
to
come.
So,
add
your
own
memories.
16．A．shape
B．confirm
C．refresh
D．share
17．A．disturbed
B．amazed
C．embarrassed
D．disappointed
18．A．instantly
B．frequently
C．generally
D．occasionally
19．A．sorrowful
B．regretful
C．fantastic
D．unbearable
20．A．hosts
B．colleagues
C．students
D．guests
21．A．even
if
B．in
case
C．in
that
D．as
if
22．A．various
B．informal
C．special
D．previous
23．A．problem
B．reunion
C．quarrel
D．discussion
24．A．more
than
B．rather
than
C．less
than
D．other
than
25．A．broken
down
B．put
down
C．shut
down
D．pulled
down
26．A．evening
B．moment
C．afternoon
D．morning
27．A．easy
B．tough
C．busy
D．normal
28．A．persuaded
B．likely
C．encouraged
D．eager
29．A．memories
B．gifts
C．desire
D．freedom
30．A．mouth
B．stomach
C．soul
D．brain
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·湖南常德市一中高一专题练习）
Eating
in
China
The
mouth-watering
hot
pots
of
Sichuan
are
as
famous
overseas
as
they
are
in
China,
and
the
hot
flavour
is
enough
to
heat
up
a
cold
midwinter
evening
or
to
let
loose
rivers
of
sweat
on
a
summer
afternoon.
I
gave
it
my
31．
(one)
try
last
night,
together
with
a
few
local
friends!
As
the
soup
bubbled
slowly
over
a
gas
burner
in
the
middle
of
the
table,
its
surface
32．(cover)
with
a
beautiful
layer
of
chillies,
Sichuan
peppers,
spring
onions
and
red
oil.
33．
(slow)
at
first,
and
then
faster
and
faster,
we
tipped
plates
of
fresh
meat,
fish
and
vegetables
into
the
pot.
The
hot
flavour
quickened
our
34．
(laugh)
and
conversation,
making
the
meal
the
perfect
way
to
relax
with
friends.
Sichuan
hot
pots
are
perfect
for
the
damp,
foggy
climate
35．
which
they
were
invented.
They
are
believed
36．(start)
off
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty
as
a
way
for
boatmen
on
the
Yangtze
River
to
keep
warm
during
the
cold
and
wet
winters.
In
the
beginning,
the
delicious
dish
was
made
simply
by
37．
(boil)
vegetables,
chillies
and
Sichuan
peppers
in
water.
Over
time,
it
38．(expand)
to
include
multiple
options
of
soups,
vegetables,
meats
and
sauces,
appealing
to
people
of
different
tastes.
39．
I
love
best
about
Sichuan
hot
pots
is
that
they
offer
a
great
opportunity
to
socialize
with
friends
since
a
meal
can
last
for
hours.
I
instantly
became
40．
big
fan
of
Sichuan
hot
pots
and
I’ll
soon
be
back
for
more!
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第1节
应用文写作（满分15分)
（2019·广西高二期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Healthy
Eating”的健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友John对中国饮食很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动的内容和意义。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2021·湖南长沙市·长郡中学高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
merchant
sent
his
son
to
learn
the
secret
of
happiness
from
the
wisest
men.
The
young
man
wandered
through
the
desert
for
forty
days
until
he
reached
a
beautiful
castle
at
the
top
of
a
mountain.
There
lived
the
wise
man
that
the
young
man
was
looking
for.
However,
instead
of
finding
the
holy
man,
our
hero
entered
a
room
and
saw
a
great
deal
of
activity:
merchants
coming
and
going,
people
chatting
in
the
corners,
a
band
was
playing
sweet
music,
and
there
was
a
table
with
different
kinds
of
delicious
food
on
it.
The
wise
man
talked
to
everybody,
and
the
young
man
had
to
wait
for
two
hours
until
it
was
time
for
him.
The
wise
man
listened
attentively
(注意地)
to
the
reason
for
the
boy’s
visit,
but
told
him
that
at
that
moment
he
did
not
have
the
time
to
explain
to
him
the
secret
of
happiness.
He
offered
his
suggestion
that
the
young
man
take
a
walk
around
his
castle
and
come
back
in
two
hours’
time.
“However,
I
want
to
ask
you
a
favor,”
he
added,
handing
the
boy
a
teaspoon,
in
which
he
poured
two
drops
of
oil.
“While
you
walk,
carry
this
spoon
and
don’t
let
the
oil
spill
(溢出).”
The
young
man
began
to
walk
around
the
castle,
always
keeping
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
spoon.
At
the
end
of
two
hours
he
returned
to
the
presence
of
the
wise
man.
“So,”
asked
the
wise
man,
“did
you
see
the
beautiful
curtains
hanging
from
the
windows
of
my
dining
room?
Did
you
see
the
garden
that
the
master
of
gardeners
took
ten
years
to
create?
Did
you
notice
the
beautiful
furniture
in
my
library?”
Embarrassed,
the
young
man
admitted
that
he
had
seen
nothing.
His
only
concern
was
not
to
spill
the
drops
of
oil
the
wise
man
had
given
him.
“So,
go
back
and
see
the
wonders
of
my
world,”
said
the
wise
man.
“You
can’t
trust
a
man
if
you
don’t
know
his
house.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now
more
at
ease,
the
young
man
took
the
spoon
and
walked
around
the
castle
again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But
where
are
the
two
drops
of
oil
I
gave
you?”
asked
the
wise
man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
1
Food
Matters测试
（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分
阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,
满分20分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·黑龙江）Controlling
your
food
longings
and
dropping
pounds
fast
is
easy:
Just
eat
breakfast.
The
editors
of
Eat
This,
Not
That!
carried
out
researches
to
determine
some
best
breakfast
foods
for
weight
loss.
Black
Beans
Protein,
per
1/2
cup:
7g
Black
beans
will
not
only
fill
you
up
for
hours
but
also
help
slim
you
down.
Wake
Forest
Baptist
Medical
Center
researchers
found
that
with
black
beans
consumed(消耗)
daily,
study
participants’
fat
reduced
by
4
percent
over
two
years.
Peanut
Butter
Protein,
per
2
tbsp:
7-8g
While
processed
peanut
butter
is
filled
with
sugar
and
oils,
the
real
stuff
is
made
with
just
two
ingredients:
salt
and
peanuts.
The
peanut
is
filled
with
heart-healthy
monounsaturated(单不饱和的)
fats.
Nutritionist
and
personal
trainer
Kristin
Reisinger
suggests
using
the
healthy
fat
in
an
AM
smoothie.
Almond
Butter
Protein,
per
2
tbsp:
7-8g
“Almond
butter
is
high
in
protein,
fiber
and
monounsaturated
fats,”says
Martha
McKittrick,
RDN,
CDE.
“Studies
have
also
shown
that
people
who
eat
nuts
are
less
likely
to
become
overweight
than
those
who
avoid
them,
likely
because
it
helps
you
feel
fuller.”
To
get
the
benefits
at
breakfast,
McKittrick
suggests
spreading
some
nut
butter
on
the
whole
grain
toast.
Eggs
Protein,
per
two
large
eggs:
13g
“Eggs
are
an
excellent
source
of
protein
and
other
healthy
nutrients
including
fat-burning
choline(胆碱),”says
McKittrick.
Choline,
also
found
in
lean
meats,
seafood
and
collard
greens,
attacks
the
gene
mechanism
that
causes
your
body
to
store
fat
around
your
liver,
according
to
Zero
Belly
Cookbook.
The
more
eggs
you
eat,
the
less
egg-shaped
you
get.
1．Which
two
foods
contain
the
same
amount
of
protein?
A．Black
beans
and
eggs.
B．Almond
butter
and
eggs.
C．Black
beans
and
peanut
butter.
D．Peanut
butter
and
almond
butter.
2．How
does
almond
butter
help
control
weight?
A．It
helps
people
sleep
better.
B．It
makes
people
feel
fuller.
C．It
offers
people
more
protein.
D．It
makes
people
burn
more
calories.
3．Which
of
the
following
foods
contains
fat-burning
choline?
A．Shellfish.
B．Corn.
C．Fat.
D．Tomatoes.
【答案】DBA
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些最适合减肥的早餐食物。
1．细节理解题。根据Peanut
Butter
部分中“Protein,
per
2
tbsp:
7-8g(蛋白质：每2汤匙7-8克)”以及Almond
Butter部分的“Protein,
per
2
tbsp:
7-8g(蛋白质：每2汤匙7-8克)”可知，花生黄油和杏仁黄油含有相同数量的蛋白质。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Almond
Butter部分中“Studies
have
also
shown
that
people
who
eat
nuts
are
less
likely
to
become
overweight
than
those
who
avoid
them,
likely
because
it
helps
you
feel
fuller.(研究还表明，吃坚果的人比不吃坚果的人更不容易超重，可能是因为吃坚果能让你有饱腹感)”可知，杏仁油通过让人们感觉更饱，来帮助控制体重。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Eggs部分中“Choline,
also
found
in
lean
meats,
seafood
and
collard
greens,
attacks
the
gene
mechanism
that
causes
your
body
to
store
fat
around
your
liver,
according
to
Zero
Belly
Cookbook.(
据《零肚食谱》称，瘦肉、海鲜和羽衣甘蓝菜中也含有胆碱，它能攻击导致身体将脂肪储存在肝脏周围的基因机制)”可知，贝类海鲜含有燃烧脂肪的胆碱。故选A。
B
（2021·杭州之江高级中学高一期中）A
British
friend
told
me
he
couldn’t
understand
why
Chinese
people
love
eating
sunflower
seeds
as
a
snack
so
much
“I’ve
met
a
lot
of
older
Chinese
and
many
have
a
crack
in
their
front
teeth;
I
believe
that’s
from
cracking
the
seeds,”
he
said.
I
had
never
noticed
the
habit,
but
once
he
mentioned
it,
I
suddenly
became
more
aware.
I
realized
that
whenever
I’m
watching
TV
or
typing
a
report,
I
always
start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
My
friend
doesn’t
like
sunflower
seeds,
and,
to
him,
it
seems
unnecessary
to
work
so
much
just
to
get
one
small
seed.
When
we
were
young,
the
whole
family
would
usually
get
together
for
Chinese
New
Year.
Then,
we
all
lived
close
to
one
another,
usually
in
a
small
city,
and
sometimes
even
neighbors
would
go
door-to-door
on
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve
to
check
out
what
every
household
was
making.
I
remember
my
parents
would
be
in
the
kitchen
cooking.
Out
in
the
living
room,
a
large
table
would
already
be
laid
out,
complete
with
fancy
tablecloth,
ready-made
dumping
fillings,
and
dishes
full
of
candy,
fruits
and
sunflower
seeds.
Some
of
the
dishes
were
to
be
offered
to
our
ancestors
later,
while
others
were
for
neighbors
and
children
to
eat
be-fore
the
evening
feast.
I
must
have
learned
how
to
crack
sunflower
seeds
back
then.
I
don’t
think
it’s
right
to
criticize
one’s
choice
in
food
or
eating
habits,
no
matter
how
strange
they
may
seem.
It’s
not
only
in
China.
When
I
went
abroad,
I
found
people
had
all
sorts
of
strange
habits
when
it
came
to
food.
In
Denmark,
they
put
salted
red
fish
on
bread
and
eat
it
for
dinner,
no
matter
how
much
it
ruins
your
breath.
They
think
it’s
a
delicacy,
and
it’s
connected
to
their
culture.
I
think
it’s
a
wonderful
tradition.
4．What
did
the
writer
become
aware
of?
A．She
had
a
habit
of
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
B．She
had
ever
typed
a
report
about
seeds.
C．She
are
various
snacks
while
watching
TV.
D．She
damaged
her
teeth
by
eating
sunflower
seeds.
5．The
writer’s
to
Denmark’s
way
of
eating
bread
is
________.
A．critical
B．acceptable
C．doubtful
D．neutral
6．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．One
kind
of
food
doesn’t
necessarily
suit
everyone.
B．It
is
good
to
form
healthy
eating
habits.
C．Changing
your
eating
habits
will
change
your
life.
D．Eating
habits
come
from
a
certain
culture.
【答案】ABD
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
had
never
noticed
the
habit,
but
once
he
mentioned
it,
I
suddenly
became
more
aware.
I
realized
that
whenever
I’m
watching
TV
or
typing
a
report,
I
always
start
mindlessly
cracking
sunflower
seeds.
”（我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但是一旦他提到这个，我突然意识到。我意识到每当我看电视或者打报告的时候，我总是开始无意识地剥瓜子。）可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I
think
it’s
a
wonderful
tradition.”（我觉得这是个很棒的传统。）可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统。由此推知，作者接受这种吃法，选项B符合题意，故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They
think
it’s
a
delicacy,
and
it’s
connected
to
their
certain
culture.
”（他们认为这是一道美味佳肴，而且这和他们的文化有关。）可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,
这和他们的特定的文化有关,
正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关。由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
C
（2020·深圳实验学校光明部高二期中）What’s
the
point
in
dining
out
when
we
can
have
whatever
meal
we
want
delivered
to
our
homes
as
we
watch
movies
on
our
giant
flat-screen
TV?
According
to
statistics
from
Technomic,
86%
of
consumers
are
using
off-premise
(非经营现场的)
channels
at
least
once
a
month,
and
a
third
of
consumers
are
using
it
more
than
they
did
a
year
ago.
Most
restaurants
companies
are
chasing
these
trends
simply
to
keep
up
with
quickly
changing
consumer
demands.
Fazoli’s
has
spent
the
past
two
years
investing
in
its
drive-through,
carry-out,
catering
and
delivery
businesses,
and
has
launched
a
new
loyalty
app
aimed
at
making
carry-out
orders
easier.
These
efforts
have
paid
off
so
far
—
off-premise
sales
are
up
18.5%
over
last
year
for
the
company,
said
Jennifer
Crawford,
director
of
off-premise
sales
at
Fazoli’s.
But,
she
noted
that
sales
aren’t
the
only
benefit
to
giving
priority
to
these
channels.
“The
off-premise
channel
is
a
great
opportunity
to
communicate
and
connect
with
a
new
consumer
group,”
Crawford
said.
“Many
of
our
off-premise
guests
have
not
dined
in
a
Fazoli’s
or
experienced
our
menu.
With
options
like
third-party
delivery
and
online
ordering,
we
have
the
capability
to
tap
into
potential
new
guests.”
Sales
lifts
and
new
customer
potential
are
great
rewards,
to
be
sure.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
carrying
out
off-premise
channels
comes
without
challenges.
Crawford
said
a
big
one
is
the
lack
of
control
and
maintaining
the
guest
relationship.
“When
a
guest
dines
in,
we
can
provide
a
level
of
service
that
improves
the
consumer
dining
experience,”
she
said.
The
lack
of
control
extends
into
the
digital
experience,
as
third-party
apps
can
also
be
an
issue.
“Orders
are
not
often
processed
properly
due
to
the
drop-down
(下拉式)
menus
and
default
(默认)
orders
in
third-party
software,”
Crawford
said.
She
added
that
staffing
issues
can
also
arise
when
heavy
delivery
periods
overlap
restaurant
busy
hours
and
maintaining
food
quality
and
integrity
(完好)
during
delivery
time
is
tricky
for
certain
dishes.
Nevertheless,
Crawford
believed
the
juice
is
very
much
worth
the
squeeze.
“Across
the
industry,
dine-in
traffic
continues
to
decline
or
remain
flat.
If
brands
are
not
driving
sales
through
catering,
carry-out
and
delivery,
they
are
missing
out
on
income,”
she
said.
7．Why
does
Fazoli’s
invest
in
off-premise
channels?
A．Because
it
wants
to
lead
the
latest
changes.
B．Because
it
wants
to
see
the
potential
of
its
consumers.
C．Because
it
wants
to
survive
in
the
changing
consumer
trend.
D．Because
it
wants
to
communicate
and
connect
with
its
new
consumers.
8．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
4?
A．It
is
challenging
to
maintain
quality
and
integrity
of
dishes
during
delivery.
B．Third-party
apps
cannot
offer
as
good
an
experience
of
ordering
as
restaurants.
C．Third-party
apps
may
get
out
of
control
when
consumers
experience
online
ordering.
D．During
heavy
delivery
periods,
more
staff
is
always
needed
to
deal
with
busy
dine-in
traffic.
9．What
is
Crawford’
s
attitude
towards
off-premise
channels?
A．Favorable.
B．Doubtful.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Cautious.
10．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．What
challenges
off-premise
channels
create.
B．Why
restaurants
are
prioritizing
off-premise
channels.
C．How
important
off-premise
channels
are
for
restaurant.
D．How
restaurants
are
adapting
to
the
rise
of
delivery
business.
【答案】CBAD
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种社会现象，即越来越多的饭店开发了线上点单和外卖配送业务，并分析了其背后的原因以及这种趋势的优缺点。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段
“Most
restaurants
companies
are
chasing
these
trends
simply
to
keep
up
with
quickly
changing
consumer
demands.
Fazoli’s
has
spent
the
past
two
years
investing
in
its
drive-through,
carry-out,
catering
and
delivery
businesses,
and
has
launched
a
new
loyalty
app
aimed
at
making
carry-out
orders
easier.”（大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。法佐利在过去两年中一直投资于其免下车、外卖、餐饮和送货业务，并推出了一款新的忠诚度应用程序，旨在简化外卖订单。）可知法佐利投资外送渠道，因为想跟上最新变化。由此判断出它想在不断变化的消费趋势中生存。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据第四段
“
‘Orders
are
not
often
processed
properly
due
to
the
drop-down
(下拉式)
menus
and
default
(默认)
orders
in
third-party
software,’
Crawford
said.
She
added
that
staffing
issues
can
also
arise
when
heavy
delivery
periods
overlap
restaurant
busy
hours
and
maintaining
food
quality
and
integrity
(完好)
during
delivery
time
is
tricky
for
certain
dishes.”（克劳福德说:“由于下拉菜单和第三方软件中的默认订单，订单往往不能得到正确处理。”她补充说，当大量的外卖时间与餐厅繁忙的时间重叠时，也会出现人员配备问题，而且对于某些菜肴来说，在外卖时间内保持食品质量和完整性是很棘手的。）可推知，第三方app无法提供与饭店一样好的服务。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“The
off-premise
channel
is
a
great
opportunity
to
communicate
and
connect
with
a
new
consumer
group,”
Crawford
said.”可知，外卖渠道是一个很好的机会，沟通和连接一个新的消费群体，”克劳福德说。她对于饭店在线外卖方面持支持的态度。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段
“According
to
statistics
from
Technomic,
86%
of
consumers
are
using
off-premise
(非经营现场的)
channels
at
least
once
a
month,
and
a
third
of
consumers
are
using
it
more
than
they
did
a
year
ago.”（根据Technomic的统计数据，86%的消费者每月至少使用一次离线渠道，三分之一的消费者使用离线渠道的次数比一年前多。）以及第二段中
“Most
restaurants
companies
are
chasing
these
trends
simply
to
keep
up
with
quickly
changing
consumer
demands.”（
大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。）由此可知，文章围绕“饭店如何适应外卖配送业务兴起的”这一主题展开的，故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,
满分10分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·江苏）It’s
common
that
you
dine
out
with
background
music
filling
the
restaurant.
Today,
mealtime
music
has
become
so
popular
that
we
ignore
how
listening
to
music
affects
our
dining
experience.
11．
People
Eat
On
Beat
Just
as
listening
to
fast
music
while
exercising
tends
to
make
people
run
faster,
studies
have
shown
that
fast
tunes
actually
make
diners
eat
faster.
12．
They
play
songs
with
fast
music
during
busy
lunch
rushes
and
select
more
relaxing
songs
when
there
are
plenty
of
open
tables.
Music
Changes
The
Concept
Of
Time
13．
Studies
have
shown
that
playing
classical
music
during
eating
can
help
people
lose
track
of
time
in
the
most
effective
way.
Playing
familiar
songs,
on
the
other
hand,
actually
helps
people
judge
how
long
they’ve
been
staying.
Music
Influences
Behavior
Studies
have
proved
that
music
can
influence
the
behavior
of
listeners.
14．
In
contrast,
quiet
and
relaxing
music
inspires
polite
talks
and
creates
a
more
romantic
atmosphere.
Music
Changes
How
Food
Tastes
Research
has
indicated
that
sound
and
frequency
play
a
big
role
in
how
our
brain
reacts
to
the
taste.
15．
High
frequencies
add
to
sweetness
while
low
frequencies
increase
bitterness.
And
loud
background
noises
has
the
tendency
to
decrease
the
overall
enjoyment
of
food.
A．Time
flies
when
you’re
having
fun.
B．Many
restaurateurs
have
used
this
research
to
control
paces
as
needed.
C．Loud
music
tends
to
encourage
loud
conversation
and
increased
drinking.
D．Certain
tunes
and
songs
can
even
affect
our
feeling
of
food
when
we
are
eating
it.
E．Researchers
look
at
whether
or
not
loud,
fast
music
may
increase
the
amount
of
eaten
food.
F．The
louder
the
music,
the
more
cookies,
chips,
and
sugary
drinks
shoppers
ended
up
adding
to
their
carts.
G．Many
studies
say
that
music
can
actually
affect
eating
pace,
time
concept,
table
behavior
and
food
tastes.
【答案】GBACD
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了音乐对饮食的影响。音乐可以影响饮食节奏，时间观念，餐桌行为和食物的口味。
11．上文Today,
mealtime
music
has
become
so
popular
that
we
ignore
how
listening
to
music
affects
our
dining
experience.讲述就餐音乐如此普遍以至于我们忽视了听音乐如何影响我们的就餐体验，根据下文的段落标题可知，讲述音乐对就餐的影响，故G项“许多研究表明，音乐实际上会影响饮食节奏、时间观念、餐桌行为和食物口味。”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
12．上文studies
have
shown
that
fast
tunes
actually
make
diners
eat
faster.讲述研究表明快节奏实际上让就餐者吃的更快，可知，讲述音乐影响就餐速度，结合下文They
play
songs
with
fast
music
during
busy
lunch
rushes
and
select
more
relaxing
songs
when
there
are
plenty
of
open
tables.(
在繁忙的午餐时间，他们播放快速的音乐，当有足够的开放的桌子时，选择更放松的歌曲)可推断B项“许多餐馆老板已经利用这项研究来控制所需的速度”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据本段小标题Music
Changes
The
Concept
Of
Time可知，本段讲述音乐改变时间概念，A项“当你玩得开心的时候，时间过得很快”切题。故选A。
14．根据下文In
contrast,
quiet
and
relaxing
music
inspires
polite
talks
and
creates
a
more
romantic
atmosphere.(
相反，安静和放松的音乐激发文明交谈，创造了更浪漫的氛围。)可知，与空格处是相反的，故C项“响亮的音乐往往会鼓励大声的谈话和增加饮酒量。”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据段落小标题可知，本段讲述音乐改变食物的味道，根据下文High
frequencies
add
to
sweetness
while
low
frequencies
increase
bitterness.
And
loud
background
noises
has
the
tendency
to
decrease
the
overall
enjoyment
of
food.(
高频率增加甜味，低频率增加苦味。而响亮的背景噪声有降低食物整体享受的趋势)可推断，D项“当我们吃东西的时候，某些曲调和歌曲甚至会影响我们对食物的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·江苏省镇江第一中学高一期中）
What
are
the
foods
that
you
can
only
taste
in
memories?
Your
mother's
biscuits?
The
pies
you
made
as
a
child?
And
what
are
the
recipes
that
help
you
16
your
memories?
This
morning,
for
the
first
time
in
over
a
year,
made
Dutch
Babies,
a
kind
of
pancake.
I'm
a
poor
cook
who's
always
17
to
pull
anything
out
of
the
oven
that
isn't
burnt.
But
18
,
I
get
lucky.
Making
Dutch
Babies
brings
to
my
mind
some
of
the
19
memories
of
my
life.
I've
made
Dutch
Babies
many
times
for
sleepovers
and
20
.
They
were
always
a
hit,
21
burned
them.
After
my
kids
grew
up,
I
didn't
cook
much
for
years,
except
for
holidays
or
other
22
occasions.
When
we
had
a
family
23
,
I'd
make
Dutch
Babies
for
breakfast.
I
can't
recall
the
last
time
I
made
Dutch
Babies,
before
today.
I
know
it
was
24
a
year,
before
life
was
25
for
COVID-19,
and
we
stopped
having
guests.
So
why
did
I
make
them
this
26
for
only
my
husband
and
me?
It's
been
a(n)
27
year
for
all
of
us,
filled
with
things
we
couldn't
do.
I
was
28
to
celebrate
being
alive.
Good
food
can
feed
a
hungry
crowd.
But
if
it's
made
with
love
and
29
,
it
can
fill
a(n)
30
with
the
hope
of
better
days
to
come.
So,
add
your
own
memories.
16．A．shape
B．confirm
C．refresh
D．share
17．A．disturbed
B．amazed
C．embarrassed
D．disappointed
18．A．instantly
B．frequently
C．generally
D．occasionally
19．A．sorrowful
B．regretful
C．fantastic
D．unbearable
20．A．hosts
B．colleagues
C．students
D．guests
21．A．even
if
B．in
case
C．in
that
D．as
if
22．A．various
B．informal
C．special
D．previous
23．A．problem
B．reunion
C．quarrel
D．discussion
24．A．more
than
B．rather
than
C．less
than
D．other
than
25．A．broken
down
B．put
down
C．shut
down
D．pulled
down
26．A．evening
B．moment
C．afternoon
D．morning
27．A．easy
B．tough
C．busy
D．normal
28．A．persuaded
B．likely
C．encouraged
D．eager
29．A．memories
B．gifts
C．desire
D．freedom
30．A．mouth
B．stomach
C．soul
D．brain
【答案】CBDCD
ACBAC
DBDAC
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一年多来，作者第一次做了俾斯麦饼，一种煎饼，作者虽然厨艺不高，但是这引发了作者对于食物的回忆。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有哪些食谱可以帮助你恢复记忆？A.
shape塑造；B.
confirm确认；C.
refresh使想起；D.
share分享。由上文的“What
are
the
foods
that
you
can
only
taste
in
memories?
Your
mother's
biscuits?
The
pies
you
made
as
a
child?”可知，上文讲哪些食物你只能在记忆中品尝，你妈妈的饼干或是你小时候做的馅饼，可得出这些食物能勾起人们的记忆。故选C项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是个差劲的厨师，总是惊讶地从烤箱里拿出任何没有烧焦的东西。A.
disturbed烦恼的；B.
amazed吃惊的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.
disappointed失望的。由上文的“I'm
a
poor
cook”和下文的“pull
anything
out
of
the
oven
that
isn't
burnt”可知，作者是个差劲的厨师，从烤箱里拿出任何没有烧焦的东西，作者肯定会觉得惊讶。故选B项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，我会走运。A.
instantly立即；B.
frequently频繁地；C.
generally通常地；D.
occasionally偶然地。由上文的“But”和上文语境可知，作者是个差劲的厨师，可得出作者通常做饭是很糟糕的，此句与前文表转折，指作者偶尔运气好，做饭做得好。故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做俾斯麦饼让我想起了我生活中一些美好的回忆。A.
sorrowful悲伤的；B.
regretful遗憾的；C.
fantastic美好的；D.
unbearable无法忍受的。由下文的“I've
made
Dutch
Babies
many
times
for
sleepovers”和“except
for
holidays
or
other____22____
occasions.
When
we
had
a
family
____23____”可知，作者为过夜者做过很多次俾斯麦饼，在节假日或其他特殊的场合和家庭团聚时也做俾斯麦饼，这是作者拥有的一些美好的记忆，可得出做俾斯麦饼让作者想起了生活中一些美好的回忆。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为过夜者和客人做过很多次俾斯麦饼。A.
hosts主人；B.
colleagues同事；C.
students学生；D.
guests客人。由上文的“sleepovers”和下文的“guests”可知，作者为过夜者做过很多次俾斯麦饼，过夜者相当于客人。故选D项。
21．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它们总是很受欢迎，即使被烧焦了。A.
even
if即使；B.
in
case以防；C.
in
that因为；D.
as
if好像。由本处语境可知，前后文表让步关系，应用even
if。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子长大后，除了节假日或其他特殊的场合，我好几年都不怎么做饭了。A.
various各种各样的；B.
informal非正式的；C.
special特殊的；D.
previous以前的。由上文的“I
didn't
cook
much
for
years,
except
for
holidays”可知，作者好多年不做饭，除了在节假日时，而节假日是一种特殊的场合，此处指作者只在特殊场合做饭。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们全家团聚时，我会做俾斯麦饼当早餐。A.
problem问题；B.
reunion团聚；C.
quarrel吵架；D.
discussion讨论。由上文语境可知，作者只在特殊场合做饭，可得出作者在全家团聚时做俾斯麦饼。故选B项。
24．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我知道那是一年多的时间，COVID-19让我们的生活停止之前，我们不再有客人了。A.
more
than超过；B.
rather
than而不是；C.
less
than少于；D.
other
than除了……以外。由上文的“This
morning,
for
the
first
time
in
over
a
year,
made
Dutch
Babies”和“I
can't
recall
the
last
time
I
made
Dutch
Babies,
before
today.”可知，上文提到作者一年多来第一次做了俾斯麦饼，说明距离上次做俾斯麦饼已经超过一年了。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道那是一年多的时间，COVID-19让我们的生活停止之前，我们不再有客人了。A.
broken
down分解；B.
put
down放下；C.
shut
down关闭、停止；D.
pulled
down拆毁。由下文的“COVID-19”可知，由于新冠疫情，生活被“关闭”，即生活停止了。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我今天早上只为我和我丈夫做俾斯麦饼？A.
evening晚上；B.
moment时刻；C.
afternoon下午；D.
morning早上。由上文的“This
morning,
for
the
first
time
in
over
a
year,
made
Dutch
Babies”可知，一年多来，作者在早上第一次做了俾斯麦饼。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们所有人来说都是艰难的一年，充满了我们不能做的事情。A.
easy简单的；B.
tough艰难的；C.
busy忙碌的；D.
normal正常的。由上文的“COVID-19”和下文的“filled
with
things
we
couldn't
do”可知，新冠疫情期间，有很多事不能做，这一年对大家来说都很艰难。故选B项。
28．考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望庆祝大家还活着。A.
persuaded劝说；B.
likely可能的；C.
encouraged鼓励；D.
eager渴望的。由上下文语境可知，新冠这一年对大家来说都很艰难，但大家还活着，所以作者渴望庆祝大家还活着这件事。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果它是用爱和回忆做成的，它可以让一个灵魂充满对未来美好时光的希望。A.
memories回忆；B.
gifts礼物；C.
desire愿望；D.
freedom自由。由上文语境可知，全文围绕着回忆展开，且memories在文中多次出现。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果它是用爱和回忆做成的，它可以让一个灵魂充满对未来美好时光的希望。A.
mouth嘴；B.
stomach胃；C.
soul灵魂；D.
brain大脑。由上文的“Good
food
can
feed
a
hungry
crowd.”可知，上文说美味的食物可以填饱肚子，与肉体相对的是灵魂，可得出后文指的是包含爱和回忆的食物能让灵魂充实，充满希望。故选C项。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·湖南常德市一中高一专题练习）
Eating
in
China
The
mouth-watering
hot
pots
of
Sichuan
are
as
famous
overseas
as
they
are
in
China,
and
the
hot
flavour
is
enough
to
heat
up
a
cold
midwinter
evening
or
to
let
loose
rivers
of
sweat
on
a
summer
afternoon.
I
gave
it
my
31．
(one)
try
last
night,
together
with
a
few
local
friends!
As
the
soup
bubbled
slowly
over
a
gas
burner
in
the
middle
of
the
table,
its
surface
32．(cover)
with
a
beautiful
layer
of
chillies,
Sichuan
peppers,
spring
onions
and
red
oil.
33．
(slow)
at
first,
and
then
faster
and
faster,
we
tipped
plates
of
fresh
meat,
fish
and
vegetables
into
the
pot.
The
hot
flavour
quickened
our
34．
(laugh)
and
conversation,
making
the
meal
the
perfect
way
to
relax
with
friends.
Sichuan
hot
pots
are
perfect
for
the
damp,
foggy
climate
35．
which
they
were
invented.
They
are
believed
36．(start)
off
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty
as
a
way
for
boatmen
on
the
Yangtze
River
to
keep
warm
during
the
cold
and
wet
winters.
In
the
beginning,
the
delicious
dish
was
made
simply
by
37．
(boil)
vegetables,
chillies
and
Sichuan
peppers
in
water.
Over
time,
it
38．(expand)
to
include
multiple
options
of
soups,
vegetables,
meats
and
sauces,
appealing
to
people
of
different
tastes.
39．
I
love
best
about
Sichuan
hot
pots
is
that
they
offer
a
great
opportunity
to
socialize
with
friends
since
a
meal
can
last
for
hours.
I
instantly
became
40．
big
fan
of
Sichuan
hot
pots
and
I’ll
soon
be
back
for
more!
【答案】
31．first
32．was
covered
33．Slowly
34．laughter
35．in
36．to
have
started
37．boiling
38．has
expanded
39．What
40．a
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的首次火锅体验，既可以享受火锅美食，也多了一个和朋友交流的好机会。同时作者介绍了火锅的发展史，源于晚清时长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式，到现在发展成为扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择，吸引了不同口味的人。这种完美的就餐方式使得作者立刻爱上了火锅。
31．考查序数词。句意：昨晚我和几个当地的朋友第一次尝试了一下!
分析可知，空后“try”应是名词，意为“尝试”，结合句子“I
gave
it
my
___31___
(one)
try
last
night,
together
with
a
few
local
friends!”句意可知，作者第一次尝试四川火锅，因此所填空应是序数词。故填first。
32．考查时态和语态。句意：当汤在桌子中央的煤气灶上慢慢地冒着泡泡时，它的表面覆盖着一层漂亮的辣椒、四川辣椒、葱和红油。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合前文“As
the
soup
bubbled
slowly
over
a
gas
burner
in
the
middle
of
the
table”语境动词“bubbled”可知应是一般过去时，主语“its
surface”与动词“cover(覆盖)”之间为被动关系，应是一般过去时的被动语态：was/were
done，且主语“its
surface”为第三人称单数。故填was
covered。
33．考查副词。句意：开始慢慢地，然后越来越快，我们把盘子里的新鲜肉，鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语，与后文“faster
and
faster(越来越快地)”相呼应。故填Slowly。
34．考查名词。句意：热辣的味道加快了我们的笑声和谈话，使这顿饭成为与朋友一起放松的完美方式。分析可知，“and”为并列连词，且“conversation”为名词，因此所填空应是名词，与其构成并列关系，作宾语。“laugh”，动词，“笑”，其名词形式为“laughter”，意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
35．考查介词。句意：四川火锅最适合这种潮湿多雾的气候。分析可知，“___35____
which
they
were
invented”为之前名词“climate(气候)”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，即：they
were
invented
in
the
climate，从句已有关系代词which代替先行词“the
climate”，因此所填空应是介词in。故填in。
36．考查动词不定式。句意：火锅被认为起源于晚清时期，当时是长江上的船夫在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。分析可知，“believe
sb./sth
to
do
sth”，固定短语，意为“相信或认为某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，该句中使用了被动结构“be
believed
to
do
sth”，意为“被认为做某事”，且根据句意可知，动词“start
off(开始)”在谓语动词“are
believed”之前发生，应使用动词不定式的完成式：to
have
done。故填to
have
started。
37．考查动名词。句意：一开始，这道美味的菜是简单地把蔬菜、辣椒和花椒在水里煮熟。分析可知，“by
doing
sth”，意为“通过做某事的方式”，动名词作宾语。故填boiling。
38．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择，吸引了不同口味的人。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合时间状语“Over
time”可知，应是现在完成时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，应是has
done。故填has
expanded。
39．考查主语从句引导词。句意：我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个和朋友交流的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。分析可知，“___39___
I
love
best
about
Sichuan
hot
pots”为主语从句，从句中动词“love”缺少宾语，应用连接代词what。故填What。
40．考查不定冠词。句意：我立刻成了四川火锅的一个超级粉丝，我很快就会回来吃更多的!
分析可知，名词“fan(迷，爱好者)”为可数名词，泛指“一个超级粉丝”，big是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第1节
应用文写作（满分15分)
（2019·广西高二期末）假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Healthy
Eating”的健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友John对中国饮食很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动的内容和意义。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
How
is
everything
going?
Our
school
will
give
a
lecture,
which
is
titled
“Healthy
Eating”.
I
know
you're
interested
in
Chinese
food,
so
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
The
lecture
will
be
held
this
Friday
afternoon
in
the
lecture
hall.
It
is
intended
to
assist
the
students
in
getting
into
healthy
eating
habits
and
enrich
their
school
life
as
well.
It
is
bound
to
be
a
useful
lecture,
in
which
you
will
know
more
about
Chinese
traditional
dishes
and
foods.
In
addition
to
that,
how
to
develop
a
good
eating
habit
will
be
discussed
during
the
lecture.
There
is
no
doubt
that
most
students
will
benefit
a
lot
from
this
activity.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封邮件，邀请留学生朋友John参加主题为“Healthy
Eating”的健康饮食讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
参加：join
in→attend
帮助：help→assist
此外：besides
=in
addition
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I
know
you're
interested
in
Chinese
food,
so
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
拓展句：Since
I
know
you're
interested
in
Chinese
food,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Our
school
will
give
a
lecture,
which
is
titled
“Healthy
Eating”.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
It
is
bound
to
be
a
useful
lecture,
in
which
you
will
know
more
about
Chinese
traditional
dishes
and
foods.
(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2021·湖南长沙市·长郡中学高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
merchant
sent
his
son
to
learn
the
secret
of
happiness
from
the
wisest
men.
The
young
man
wandered
through
the
desert
for
forty
days
until
he
reached
a
beautiful
castle
at
the
top
of
a
mountain.
There
lived
the
wise
man
that
the
young
man
was
looking
for.
However,
instead
of
finding
the
holy
man,
our
hero
entered
a
room
and
saw
a
great
deal
of
activity:
merchants
coming
and
going,
people
chatting
in
the
corners,
a
band
was
playing
sweet
music,
and
there
was
a
table
with
different
kinds
of
delicious
food
on
it.
The
wise
man
talked
to
everybody,
and
the
young
man
had
to
wait
for
two
hours
until
it
was
time
for
him.
The
wise
man
listened
attentively
(注意地)
to
the
reason
for
the
boy’s
visit,
but
told
him
that
at
that
moment
he
did
not
have
the
time
to
explain
to
him
the
secret
of
happiness.
He
offered
his
suggestion
that
the
young
man
take
a
walk
around
his
castle
and
come
back
in
two
hours’
time.
“However,
I
want
to
ask
you
a
favor,”
he
added,
handing
the
boy
a
teaspoon,
in
which
he
poured
two
drops
of
oil.
“While
you
walk,
carry
this
spoon
and
don’t
let
the
oil
spill
(溢出).”
The
young
man
began
to
walk
around
the
castle,
always
keeping
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
spoon.
At
the
end
of
two
hours
he
returned
to
the
presence
of
the
wise
man.
“So,”
asked
the
wise
man,
“did
you
see
the
beautiful
curtains
hanging
from
the
windows
of
my
dining
room?
Did
you
see
the
garden
that
the
master
of
gardeners
took
ten
years
to
create?
Did
you
notice
the
beautiful
furniture
in
my
library?”
Embarrassed,
the
young
man
admitted
that
he
had
seen
nothing.
His
only
concern
was
not
to
spill
the
drops
of
oil
the
wise
man
had
given
him.
“So,
go
back
and
see
the
wonders
of
my
world,”
said
the
wise
man.
“You
can’t
trust
a
man
if
you
don’t
know
his
house.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now
more
at
ease,
the
young
man
took
the
spoon
and
walked
around
the
castle
again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But
where
are
the
two
drops
of
oil
I
gave
you?”
asked
the
wise
man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para
1:
Now
more
at
ease,
the
young
man
took
the
spoon
and
walked
around
the
castle
again.
He
enjoyed
the
wonders
with
his
mouth
open.
Never
had
him
seen
such
breath-taking
world.
The
colortul
curtains
had
embroidery
of
animals
on
them.
The
flowers
in
the
garden
were
smiling
under
the
care
of
the
gardener.
The
young
man
was
so
lost
in
the
paradise
that
he
didn’t
notice
the
walk
come
to
the
end.
When
he
returned
to
the
presence
of
the
wise
man,
he
said,
“How
charming
this
castle
is!”
Para
2:
“But
where
are
the
drops
of
oil
I
gave
you?”
asked
the
wise
man.
Embarrassed
again,
the
young
man
apologized,
“I
had
forgotten
the
spoon
totally.
My
only
concern
was
the
attractive
sights”.
“But
you
have
got
the
happiness.”
Smiled
the
wise
man.
And
the
young
man
nodded.
That
was
the
secret
of
happiness!
Happiness
doesn’t
mean
perfection,
but
a
heart
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
surroundings,
which
may
give
you
mental
satisfaction.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个商人的儿子去向世界上最聪明的人寻求幸福的奥秘的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在年轻人放松了一些，他拿起勺子，又在城堡里走来走去。”可知，第一段可描写不再在乎勺子里的油后所看到的景象。
②由第二段首句内容“我给你的两滴油在哪儿?”智者问。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人放弃手中的油后体悟到的幸福的真谛。
2.续写线索：放弃——欣赏——尴尬——幸福——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意：notice/pay
attention/watch
for
②照料：under
the
care
of/look
after
③返回：return
to/
go
back
情绪类
①放松：at
ease/in
a
relaxed
state
②令人惊叹的：breath-taking
/amazing
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Never
had
him
seen
such
breath-taking
world.(运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2]
Happiness
doesn’t
mean
perfection,
but
a
heart
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
surroundings,
which
may
give
you
mental
satisfaction.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
