人教版2019选择性必修一
Unit
1
Laugh
out
loud!
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]After
a
while,
she
apologized
________
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
2．[2020·浙江卷]A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
________
(impress)
growing
out
of
the
theme.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
________
(anxious)
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
4．[2019·江苏卷]A
chimpanzee
(黑猩猩)
can't
win
an
________
(argue)
with
a
modern
man,
but
it
can
tear
the
man
apart
like
a
rag
doll.
5．“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
________
？”
asked
Dad.
“We've
tried
everything.”
6．I
walked
back
________
the
others
rode
in
the
car.
7．A
neighbour
asked
for
the
music
to
be
turned
down
and
the
party
broke
________.
8．There
were
cheers
for
each
of
the
women
as
they
spoke
________
turn.
9.
Although
the
Lakers
won
118-78
victory
tonight
over
the
Houston
Rockets
in
Game
5
at
Staples
Center,
they
were
in
no
mood
_______________(celebrate)
it.
?
10._____________(examine)
my
stomach,
the
doctor
prescribed
some
medicine
and
advised
me
to
take
it
after
meals.
?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
for 2.impression 3.anxiety 4.argument 5.up 6.while
7．up 8.in
9.to
celebrate
Having
examined
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．为了建设一个更加美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共厕所清洁的责任。
Every
citizen
should
________________________
to
keep
public
toilets
clean
in
order
to
build
a
more
beautiful
city.
2．他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。
It
was
up
to
him
to
________________________
his
studies
and
make
something
of
himself.
3．被问题难住的时候，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。
You
can
always
________________________
for
help
when
you
are
stuck
on
any
questions.
4．如果我们可以写得一手好字，别人会对我们有一个好印象。
If
we
can
have
good
handwriting,
others
would
________________________________.
5．每天慢跑半小时可以有效地缓解学习压力。
________________________________
is
an
effective
way
to
relieve
the
pressure
of
study.
__________________________,
she
went
into
a
restaurant
and
seated
herself
at
a
table
by
the
window.
?
又累又饿,
她走进一家饭店,
在靠窗的桌子旁坐下。
7.__________________________
contributes
to
my
success.
?
是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
8.
This
year,
we
have
read
__________________________
last
year.
?
今年,
我们读的书是去年的三倍。
答案：完成句子
1．take
on
the
responsibility
2．concentrate
on
3．turn
to
your
teachers
4．have
a
good
impression
on
us
5．Jogging
for
half
an
hour
every
day
6.
Tired
and
hungry
7.
It
is
the
teacher’s
praise
that
contributes
to
my
success.
?
8.
This
year,
we
have
read
three
times
as
many
books
as
we
did
last
year.
?
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Best
Medicine
As
I
opproach
the
hospital
wearing
my
white
coat,
I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor.
When
I
put
on
my
curly
rainbow
wig,
big
red
nose,
and
add
my
name
badge
“Doctor
Larry
Laugh?Out?Loud”，
I
become
a
clown
doctor.
1.________
(be)
a
clown
doctor
2.________
(mean)
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better,
3.________
means
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
We
are
4.________
(special)
trained
clowns
who
work
as
part
of
a
programme
5.________
(know)
as
“hospital
clowning”．
On
a
typical
day,
we
spend
our
time
cheering
6.________
patients,
their
families,
and
usually
the
hospital
staff,
too!
We
do
this
by
doing
magic
tricks,
singing
songs,
telling
stories
and,
of
course,
telling
silly
jokes.7.________，
some
children
don't
want
to
laugh,
especially
if
they
feel
8.________
(pain).
We
have
to
be
very
sensitive
and
work
closely
with
the
doctors
and
nurses,
who
keep
us
9.________
(update)
on
each
patient.
While
there
might
be
more
hospital
visits
ahead
for
patients,
I
hope
that
clown
doctors
help
make
it
a
10.________
(friendly)
place
to
visit.
After
all,
it
really
is
true
that
“laughter
is
the
best
medicine”.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1．Being 2.means 3.which 4.specially 5.known 6.up
7．However 8.painful 9.updated 10.friendlier
IV.
单句语法填空----定语从句专练
1.
My
mother
bought
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
__________
were
for
my
sister.
2．The
number
of
smokers，__________
is
reported，has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
3.
Many
young
people,
most
of
__________
were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
4．
Much
of
his
youth
was
spent
in
Beijing，__________
he
developed
an
interest
in
Beijing
Opera.
5．
The
sports
meeting
will
be
put
off
till
next
month，__________
we
will
have
made
all
the
preparations.
6.
I
would
like
to
choose
the
student,
__________
I
think
is
the
best,
to
be
our
monitor.
7.
We
must
believe
that
we
can
succeed,
__________
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
overcome
the
difficulties.
8．Kate，__________
sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college，has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
9.It
was
a
great
pleasure
to
work
with
all
these
people,
every
one
of
________was
so
knowledgeable.
10.
My
best
friend
Julia
will
come
to
see
me
next
July,
__________
she
won't
be
so
busy.
答案：
1.which
2.
as
3.whom
4.where
5.when
6.who
7.which
8.whose
9.
whom
10.when
（II）
用非限制性定语从句合并或转化下列句子
1.
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese
and
it
is
beneficial
for
me
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
foreigners.
____________________________________________________________
2.
Xi’an
is
one
of
the
few
cities
with
city
walls.
Its
history
is
as
long
as
over
3,
000
years.
____________________________________________________________
3.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
Shanghai
and
you
can
stay
there
for
a
week.
____________________________________________________________
4.
The
old
man
saw
some
workers
taking
apart
the
cabin.
You
are
talking
to
the
old
man.
____________________________________________________________
5.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding.
Most
of
them
are
family
members.
____________________________________________________________
6.
John
said
he
had
been
working
in
the
office.
What
he
said
was
true.
____________________________________________________________
7.
He
used
to
live
in
a
big
house.
In
front
of
it
grew
many
banana
trees.
____________________________________________________________
8.
They
passed
a
factory.
At
the
back
of
the
factory
there
were
rice
fields.
____________________________________________________________
9.
She
came
into
a
big
room.
In
the
middle
of
it
stood
a
large
table.
____________________________________________________________
10.
Her
sons
ring
her
up
every
week.
Both
of
them
work
abroad.
____________________________________________________________
（II）
1.
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese,
which
is
beneficial
for
me
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
foreigners.
?
2.Xi’an,
whose
history
is
as
long
as
over
3,
000
years,
is
one
of
the
few
cities
with
city
walls.
?
3.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
Shanghai,
where
you
can
stay
for
a
week.
?
4.
The
old
man,
whom
you
are
talking
to
/to
whom
you
are
talking,
saw
some
workers
taking
apart
the
cabin.
?
5.John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
whom
are
family
members.
?
6.
As
John
said,
he
had
been
working
in
the
office.
?
7.
He
used
to
live
in
a
big
house,
in
front
of
which
grew
many
banana
trees.
?
8.
They
passed
a
factory,
at
the
back
of
which
there
were
rice
fields.
?
9.She
came
into
a
big
room,
in
the
middle
of
which
stood
a
large
table.
?
10.
Her
sons,
both
of
whom
work
abroad,
ring
her
up
every
week.
?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·黄山模拟]Is
smile
just
a
facial
expression?
Of
course
not!
It
is
not
only
used
to
express
pleasure,
affection,
and
friendliness,
but
also
the
commonest
way
to
show
our
good
will
perfectly
without
saying
anything.
A
Chinese
saying
runs：“Never
hit
a
person
who
is
smiling
at
you.”
It
is
a
time?proven
fact
that
smile
is
a
language
all
its
own—a
universal
language—understood
by
the
people
of
every
nation
in
the
world.
We
may
not
speak
the
same
tongue
as
our
foreign
neighbors,
but
we
smile
in
the
same
tongue.
We
need
no
interpreter
for
thus
expressing
love,
happiness,
or
good
will.
One
day
while
shopping
in
a
small
town
in
southern
California,
it
was
my
misfortune
to
be
approached
by
a
clerk
whose
personality
conflicted
with
mine.
He
seemed
quite
unfriendly
and
not
at
all
concerned
about
my
intended
purchase.
I
bought
nothing,
and
marched
angrily
out
of
the
store.
On
the
outside
stood
a
young
man
in
his
early
twenties.
His
expressive
brown
eyes
met
and
held
mine,
and
in
the
next
instant
a
beautiful,
brilliant
smile
covered
his
face.
The
magic
power
of
that
smile
made
all
bitterness
within
me
melt,
and
I
found
the
muscles
in
my
own
face
happily
responding.
“Beautiful
day,
isn't
it？”
I
remarked,
in
passing.
Then,
obeying
an
impulse
(冲动),
I
turned
back.
“I
really
owe
you
a
debt
of
gratitude，”
I
said
softly.
His
smile
deepened,
but
he
made
no
attempt
to
answer.
A
Mexican
woman
and
two
men
were
standing
nearby.
The
woman
stepped
forward
and
eyed
me
inquiringly.
“Carlos,
he
speak
no
English，”
she
volunteered.
“You
want
I
should
tell
him
something？”
At
that
moment
I
felt
changed.
Carlos'
smile
had
made
a
big
person
of
me.
My
friendliness
and
good
will
toward
all
mankind
stood
ten
feet
tall.
“Yes，”
my
reply
was
enthusiastic
and
sincere,
“tell
him
I
said,
‘Thank
you！’”
“Thank
you？”
The
woman
seemed
slightly
confused.
I
gave
her
arm
a
friendly
pat
as
I
turned
to
leave.
“Just
tell
him
that.”
I
insisted.
“He'll
understand,
I
am
sure！”
Oh,
what
a
smile
can
do!
Although
I
have
never
seen
that
young
man
again,
I
shall
never
forget
the
lesson
he
taught
me
that
morning.
From
that
day
on,
I
became
smile?conscious,
and
I
practice
the
art
diligently,
anywhere
and
everywhere,
with
everybody.
1．The
writer
marched
angrily
out
of
the
store
because
________.
A．he
bought
nothing
B．he
was
unlucky
to
meet
with
a
rigid
clerk
C．he
was
unfriendly
D．he
conflicted
with
the
clerk
in
the
store
2．What
do
you
think
of
the
woman?
A．Curious
and
sincere
with
good
English.
B．Helpful
and
curious
with
poor
English.
C．Enthusiastic
and
diligent
with
good
English.
D．Warm?hearted
and
diligent
with
poor
English.
3．In
the
following
paragraph,
the
writer
may
mention
________.
A．how
he
used
smile
to
solve
problems
B．how
hard
he
tried
to
look
for
the
young
man
C．the
lesson
Carols
had
taught
him
D．how
he
became
a
big
person
of
ten
feet
tall
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．A
Rigid
Clerk
B．A
Powerful
Smile
C．A
Helpful
Woman
D．An
Impressive
Young
Man
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“He
seemed
quite
unfriendly
and
not
at
all
concerned
about
my
intended
purchase.”可知，那位作家怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，因为他很不幸地遇到了一位死板的店员，故选B。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第二段“The
woman
stepped
forward
and
eyed
me
inquiringly.
‘Carlos,
he
speak
no
English，’
she
volunteered.”可知，这位女士英语不好，乐于助人，有好奇心，故选B。
3．A 推理判断题。最后一段的结尾“From
that
day
on,
I
became
smile?conscious,
and
I
practice
the
art
diligently,
anywhere
and
everywhere,
with
everybody.”可知从那天起，我变得有微笑意识，我勤奋地练习这项艺术，在任何地方，在每个地方，与每个人。由此推断出在接下来的自然段，作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的，故选A。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is
smile
just
a
facial
expression?
Of
course
not!
It
is
not
only
used
to
express
pleasure,
affection,
and
friendliness,
but
also
the
commonest
way
to
show
our
good
will
perfectly
without
saying
anything.”可知，这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了微笑的强大力量，故选B。
B
[2021·上海模拟]Have
you
ever
caught
yourself
saying,
“I
hate
small
talk！”
the
minute
you
walk
into
a
party?
If
so,
you
might
be
an
introvert
(内向的人).
Introverts
hate
to
chat
about
“small”
subjects
with
people.
They
are
fine
when
you
talk
one
on
one
but
seem
to
get
lost
in
the
crowd
when
there's
a
group
around.
If
you're
talking
to
an
introvert,
you
might
find
that
your
first
few
conversations
go
one
of
two
ways.
Either
they'll
seem
to
get
bored
and
not
say
much
or
they'll
seem
to
skate
over
small
talk
in
favor
of
more
in?depth
topics.
What
you
need
to
know
is
that
the
introvert
is
not
being
rude.
It's
just
that
they
don't
like
small
talk.
Here's
why.
Small
talk
serves
as
a
gateway
toward
deeper
conversation.
Some
introverts
don't
realize
that
small
talk
will
actually
help
them
get
to
the
bigger
topics.
You
don't
need
to
stay
on
small
talk
forever.
However,
sometimes
introverts
feel
that
even
the
short
amount
of
time
it
takes
to
get
into
the
real
conversation
is
a
waste
of
time.
Small
talk
is
very
fast.
Someone
says
something
and
this
should
be
followed
up
with
a
quick
response.
But
introverts
like
to
chew
on
their
words
before
saying
them
aloud.
Before
they
answer,
they'll
mull_over
different
thoughts.
Small
talk
by
its
very
nature
invites
more
people
to
join
in.
The
more
people
who
join
the
conversation,
the
more
the
introvert
will
tend
to
step
back.
As
a
result,
they'll
be
quiet.
Small
talk
is
about
throwing
out
subjects
in
the
hope
that
one
or
more
of
them
can
be
turned
into
a
common
point
of
interest.
The
listening
involved
with
small
talk
is
not
in?depth.
The
purpose
is
about
listening
“lightly”
so
you
can
figure
out
the
right
topics
to
spend
some
time
on.
Introverts
tend
to
be
great
listeners,
but
they
use
active
listening
rather
than
light
listening.
This
makes
them
wonderful
friends,
but
can
also
make
it
difficult
for
new
people
to
understand
why
they're
so
quiet.
5．How
do
introverts
respond
to
a
chat?
A．They
try
to
avoid
it.
B．They
get
excited
about
it.
C．They
give
it
their
full
attention.
D．They
focus
on
unimportant
topics.
6．What
do
we
know
about
small
talk?
A．It
goes
slowly.
B．It
costs
people
a
lot
of
time.
C．It
contributes
to
deeper
topics.
D．It
makes
no
sense.
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“mull
over”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Give
up.
B．Think
over.
C．Write
down.
D．Forget
about.
8．How
can
we
become
a
good
talker
in
small
conversations?
A．Figure
out
the
deep
meaning
of
questions.
B．Think
twice
before
answering
questions.
C．Try
to
find
shared
topics.
D．Be
a
quiet
listener.
5．A 推理判断题。第一段“Introverts
hate
to
chat
about
‘small’
subjects
with
people.”及第二段中的“If
you're
talking
to
an
introvert，...
Either
they'll
seem
to
get
bored
and
not
say
much
or
they'll
seem
to
skate
over
small
talk
in
favor
of
more
in?depth
topics.
It's
just
that
they
don't
like
small
talk.”可知，内向的人不喜欢聊天。因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方，故选A。
6．C 推理判断题。第三段“Small
talk
serves
as
a
gateway
toward
deeper
conversation.
Some
introverts
don't
realize
that
small
talk
will
actually
help
them
get
to
the
bigger
topics.”可知，闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道。有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题，由此可知闲聊有助于更深入的话题，故选C。
7．B 猜测词义题。根据第三段画线词的前一句“But
introverts
like
to
chew
on
their
words
before
saying
them
aloud.”可知，但是内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话，“细细咀嚼”即为仔细考虑，可知，句子“Before
they
answer，they'll
mull_over
different
thoughts”可推断出，在他们回答之前，他们会仔细考虑不同的想法，从而得出画线部分
“mull
over”意为“仔细考虑”。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。
8．C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Small
talk
by
its
very
nature
invites
more
people
to
join
in....Small
talk
is
about
throwing
out
subjects
in
the
hope
that
one
or
more
of
them
can
be
turned
into
a
common
point
of
interest.”可知，闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来。闲聊就是抛出话题，希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点。由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人，就要试图寻找共同的话题。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·日照一中模拟]Just
a
few
months
earlier,
I
would
never
have
pictured
myself
acting
in
a
play
in
front
of
two
hundred
people.
If
not
for
my
__1__，
Mrs.
Sather,
I
might
never
have
found
that
opportunity.
In
the
first
and
second
grades,
I
was
extremely
__2__.
It
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing.
I
would
escape
in
my
writing.
Mrs.
Sather,
always
__3__
me
to
write
more.
I
think
she
was
one
of
the
first
people
to
see
my
inner
__4__.
One
day,
she
announced
our
class
was
going
to
__5__
a
play,
a
take
off
on
The
Wizard
of
Oz.
“I
need
someone
to
play
the
lead
part
of
Dorothy.”
A
few
excited
hands
__6__.
Mine,
of
course,
was
not
one
of
them.
After
school,
Mrs.
Sather
said
to
me,
“Dallas,
I
was
__7__
you
didn't
raise
your
hand.
You're
great
at
memorizing
things,
and
you
have
such
a
sweet
personality.
Perfect
for
Dorothy!
I
had
you
in
__8__
for
Dorothy
while
writing
the
play!
If
you
__9__
don't
want
to,
though,
I
won't
make
you.
It's
your
__10__.”
I
realized
it
was
time
to
show
the
world
who
I
really
was.
I
__11__
the
role.
Fast?forward
through
five
months
of
__12__，
line
memorizing,
and
costume
creating,
we
were
ready.
At
the
end
of
the
play,
when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded,
I
knew
they
were
not
just
__13__
for
my
performance
that
night,
but
for
the
__14__
that
they
knew
would
come
in
later
years
because
of
my
newfound
__15__.
1．A.partner
B．teacher
C．parent
D．classmate
2．A.shy
B．weak
C．energetic
D．ambitious
3．A.recommended
B．allowed
C．encouraged
D．accompanied
4．A.drawback
B．peace
C．character
D．strength
5．A.perform
B．watch
C．write
D．enjoy
6．A.put
down
B．reached
out
C．shot
up
D．drew
back
7．A.excited
B．amused
C．afraid
D．surprised
8．A.store
B．mind
C．memory
D．comparison
9．A.initially
B．really
C．finally
D．spiritually
10．A.turn
B．choice
C．luck
D．fault
11．A.accepted
B．played
C．created
D．remembered
12．A.practicing
B．learning
C．observing
D．communicating
13．A.celebrating
B．chatting
C．cheering
D．congratulating
14．A.praises
B．efforts
C．beliefs
D．performances
15．A.skill
B．confidence
C．interest
D．Hobby
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“One
day,
she
announced
our
class”可推知Sather老师是作者的老师。故选B。
2．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“It
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing”可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞。shy害羞的；weak虚弱的；
energetic精力充沛的；
ambitious有抱负的。故选A。
3．C 考查动词词义辨析。结合后文“me
to
write
more”可知Sather老师总是鼓励作者多写。recommended推荐；
allowed允许；
encouraged鼓励；
accompanied陪伴。故选C。
4．D 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知Sather老师看到了作者内心的力量。drawback缺点；
peace和平；
character性格；
strength力量。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
5．A 考查动词词义辨析。结合下文“a
play,
a
take?off
on
The
Wizard
of
Oz.”可知是表演《绿野仙踪》。故选A。
6．C 考查动词短语辨析。结合上文Sather老师挑选扮演Dorothy的人，结合下文“you
didn't
raise
your
hand”可知是有几只激动的手马上举起来了。put
down记下；
reached
out伸出；
shot
up迅速举起；
drew
back收回。故选C。
7．D 考查形容词词义辨析。结合后文“You're
great
at
memorizing
things,
and
you
have
such
a
sweet
personality.
Perfect
for
Dorothy！”可知Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举手。excited激动的；
amused愉快的；
afraid害怕的；
surprised惊讶的。故选D。
8．B 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy了。短语have
sb.
in
mind“心中想着某人”。故选B。
9．B 考查副词词义辨析。结合下文“don't
want
to,
though,
I
won't
make
you”可知如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy，Sather老师也不会勉强她。initially首先；
really真的；
finally终于；
spiritually精神上。故选B。
10．B 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会勉强。故选B。
11．A 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文“I
realized
it
was
time
to
show
the
world
who
I
really
was.”可知作者还是接受了这个角色。故选A。
12．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据常识作者表演戏剧需要经过练习。故选A。
13．C 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文“when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded”可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。celebrating庆祝；
chatting聊天；
cheering欢呼；
congratulating恭喜。故选C。
14．D 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文“when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded”可知作者的戏剧表演很成功，大家都为之喝彩。praises赞扬；
efforts努力；
beliefs信念；
performances表现。故选D。
15．B 考查名词词义辨析。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角色到最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。故选B。
一.经典句型仿写
1．昨天我在火车站遇到的是李明。(强调句)
__________________________________________________
2．如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。(keep的复合结构)
__________________________________________________
3．你最好要做的是平衡你的学习和休息。(省略to的不定式作表语)
__________________________________________________
4．他们一直跑到终点线，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
__________________________________________________
1.It
was
Li
Ming
that/who
I
met
at
the
railway
station
yesterday.
2.If
we
keep
the
water
used
like
this，we
will
soon
run
out
of
it.
3.What
you
had
better
do
is
balance
your
study
and
your
rest.
4.They
kept
running
until
the
finishing
line，exhausted.
二．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
mason
(泥瓦匠)
working
on
a
Kansas
university
stadium
found
56.________
88?year?old
handwritten
note,
which
gives
a
glimpse
into
the
lives
of
workers
in
1928.
The
mason
found
the
note
in
a
tobacco
can
while
57.________
(replace)
stones.
It
is
discovered
that
the
five
authors
58.________
(write)
the
note
on
Feb.
2,1928,
59.________
(hope)
the
letter
would
be
found
someday
in
the
future,
perhaps
after
they
died.
The
nearly
100?word
message
explains
that
masons
made
$10
per
day
and
other
workers
made
$3.20
per
day.
It
also
expresses
the
hope
60.________
“things
will
be
better”
for
the
working
men
in
the
future.
The
document
will
be
sent
to
a
museum
for
cleaning
and
61.________
(protect)
covering.
There
aren't
plans
62.________
(display)
the
document
at
the
moment,
but
it
could
63.________
(possible)
be
displayed
in
the
stadium
when
the
project
is
completed.
“It
is
possible
that
the
note
will
be
either
exhibited
as
the
original
item
64.________
it
will
be
digitized
and
we
can
put
a
copy
out
so
the
light
doesn't
cause
the
letter
to
fade
worse，”
Hight
said.
The
project
manager
of
Kansas
State,
Jeremy
Sharp,
says
that
the
stadium65.________
(build)
in
1922,
and
the
eastern
wall
was
constructed
in
1928.
【语篇解读】 一个泥瓦匠在美国堪萨斯州的一所大学的体育场维修墙壁时，发现了一张写于1928年的纸条，这使我们对那时工人的生活状况有所了解。
56．答案与解析：an 空格后的中心词为名词note，为单数形式，故此处应填冠词，又因为数字88的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an。
57．答案与解析：replacing 本句在连词while之后，填现在分词replacing，此处是省略，将其补全应为while
he
was
replacing
stones。
58．答案与解析：wrote 根据句中的时间状语“on
Feb.
2,1928”可知，本句应用一般过去时，因此填write的过去式wrote。
59．答案与解析：hoping 五个泥瓦匠写了这张纸条。他们希望将来在他们死后，这张纸条被人们发现。根据语境可知此处表示伴随，故用动词?ing形式。
60．答案与解析：that 本句跟在名词hope之后，解释了它的内容，从句不缺少句子成分，因此填连词that。
61．答案与解析：protective 本空中两个动名词cleaning和covering并列。本空在动名词之前，因此应填形容词protective“防护的，保护的”。
62．答案与解析：to
display 根据语境可知，本空应填动词不定式to
display作定语，表示展示这一纸条的计划。
63．答案与解析：possibly 本空在情态动词之后，实义动词之前，应填副词possibly
“可能”，作状语。
64．答案与解析：or 句中的either暗示前后两个句子之间为选择关系，因此填连词or。either...or...“或者……或者……”。
65．答案与解析：was
built 根据句中的时间状语in
1922可知，本句应用一般过去时。the
stadium和build之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
三．应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是一家公司的策划员，你公司推出了一款用于照顾老人的家用机器人。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐这款新产品。家用机器人的主要功能有：
1．可以在固定的时间做饭，且做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；
2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；
3．可以及时处理突发事件。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Thank
you
for
attending
our
company's
news
conference.
As
you
know,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Thank
you
for
attending
our
company's
news
conference.
As
you
know,
with
the
development
of
economy,
people
have
to
face
various
pressures.
They
don't
have
enough
time
to
take
care
of
the
old
in
their
family,
which
has
become
a
social
problem.
To
solve
this
problem,
our
company
launches
a
domestic
robot,
which
is
designed
to
take
care
of
the
old.
It
can
cook
meals
at
a
fixed
time
according
to
individual
needs.
It
can
also
accompany
old
people
when
they
have
a
chat,
play
chess,
do
exercise
and
so
on.
Moreover,
it
can
deal
with
emergencies.
For
example,
if
an
old
man
falls
ill
suddenly,
the
robot
will
call
doctors
for
help.
It
would
be
a
great
help
for
you
if
you
own
such
a
robot.
Thank
you.
四． 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If
Mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
Mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dishwashing,
“Where
are
you
going？”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation，“
I
am
going
to
the_garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
worked
out
fine.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my_house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two_young_men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
my
friends
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
put
on
my
swimming
trunks
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the_tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the_shore.
I
wanted
to
show_off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
told
them
that
I
would
help
get
the
ball.
I
dived
into
the_water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
on
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further.
At
that
moment,
weed
(水草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
stay
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my_parents,_this
would
never
have
happened，”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
I
told
myself
I
should
never
give
up.
Then
I
pulled
the
weed
again
with
great
efforts.
The
weed
finally
broke.
I
swam
back
to
the
surface
to
take
a
deep
breath.
I
saw
the
two_young_men
in
canoes
and
shouted
for
help
immediately.
They
saw
me
and
raced
towards
me.
By
the
time
they
reached
me,
I
had
already
lost
my
senses.
Paragraph
2：
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
It
was
not
until
a
doctor
came
into
the
room
that
I
realized
that
I
was
in
hospital.
Jimmy
and
Bobby
told
me
they
took
me
to
the_shore
and
sent
me
to
the
hospital.
After
a
few
minutes,
my_parents,_half
angry
and
half
worried,
walked
in.
They
were
mad
at
me
for
running
out
of
the
house
secretly
but
were
also
glad
that
I
was
not
seriously
injured.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show_off
again.人教版2019选择性必修一
01
Unit
1
Laugh
out
loud!
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]After
a
while,
she
apologized
________
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
2．[2020·浙江卷]A
few
characters
are
used
to
create
a
single
________
(impress)
growing
out
of
the
theme.
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
________
(anxious)
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
4．[2019·江苏卷]A
chimpanzee
(黑猩猩)
can't
win
an
________
(argue)
with
a
modern
man,
but
it
can
tear
the
man
apart
like
a
rag
doll.
5．“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
________
？”
asked
Dad.
“We've
tried
everything.”
6．I
walked
back
________
the
others
rode
in
the
car.
7．A
neighbour
asked
for
the
music
to
be
turned
down
and
the
party
broke
________.
8．There
were
cheers
for
each
of
the
women
as
they
spoke
________
turn.
9.
Although
the
Lakers
won
118-78
victory
tonight
over
the
Houston
Rockets
in
Game
5
at
Staples
Center,
they
were
in
no
mood
_______________(celebrate)
it.
?
10._____________(examine)
my
stomach,
the
doctor
prescribed
some
medicine
and
advised
me
to
take
it
after
meals.
?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．为了建设一个更加美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共厕所清洁的责任。
Every
citizen
should
________________________
to
keep
public
toilets
clean
in
order
to
build
a
more
beautiful
city.
2．他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。
It
was
up
to
him
to
________________________
his
studies
and
make
something
of
himself.
3．被问题难住的时候，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。
You
can
always
________________________
for
help
when
you
are
stuck
on
any
questions.
4．如果我们可以写得一手好字，别人会对我们有一个好印象。
If
we
can
have
good
handwriting,
others
would
________________________________.
5．每天慢跑半小时可以有效地缓解学习压力。
________________________________
is
an
effective
way
to
relieve
the
pressure
of
study.
__________________________,
she
went
into
a
restaurant
and
seated
herself
at
a
table
by
the
window.
?
又累又饿,
她走进一家饭店,
在靠窗的桌子旁坐下。
7.__________________________
contributes
to
my
success.
?
是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
8.
This
year,
we
have
read
__________________________
last
year.
?
今年,
我们读的书是去年的三倍。
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Best
Medicine
As
I
opproach
the
hospital
wearing
my
white
coat,
I
look
just
like
any
other
doctor.
When
I
put
on
my
curly
rainbow
wig,
big
red
nose,
and
add
my
name
badge
“Doctor
Larry
Laugh?Out?Loud”，
I
become
a
clown
doctor.
1.________
(be)
a
clown
doctor
2.________
(mean)
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.
Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better,
3.________
means
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
We
are
4.________
(special)
trained
clowns
who
work
as
part
of
a
programme
5.________
(know)
as
“hospital
clowning”．
On
a
typical
day,
we
spend
our
time
cheering
6.________
patients,
their
families,
and
usually
the
hospital
staff,
too!
We
do
this
by
doing
magic
tricks,
singing
songs,
telling
stories
and,
of
course,
telling
silly
jokes.7.________，
some
children
don't
want
to
laugh,
especially
if
they
feel
8.________
(pain).
We
have
to
be
very
sensitive
and
work
closely
with
the
doctors
and
nurses,
who
keep
us
9.________
(update)
on
each
patient.
While
there
might
be
more
hospital
visits
ahead
for
patients,
I
hope
that
clown
doctors
help
make
it
a
10.________
(friendly)
place
to
visit.
After
all,
it
really
is
true
that
“laughter
is
the
best
medicine”.
IV.
单句语法填空----定语从句专练
1.
My
mother
bought
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
__________
were
for
my
sister.
2．The
number
of
smokers，__________
is
reported，has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
3.
Many
young
people,
most
of
__________
were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
4．
Much
of
his
youth
was
spent
in
Beijing，__________
he
developed
an
interest
in
Beijing
Opera.
5．
The
sports
meeting
will
be
put
off
till
next
month，__________
we
will
have
made
all
the
preparations.
6.
I
would
like
to
choose
the
student,
__________
I
think
is
the
best,
to
be
our
monitor.
7.
We
must
believe
that
we
can
succeed,
__________
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
overcome
the
difficulties.
8．Kate，__________
sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college，has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
9.It
was
a
great
pleasure
to
work
with
all
these
people,
every
one
of
________was
so
knowledgeable.
10.
My
best
friend
Julia
will
come
to
see
me
next
July,
__________
she
won't
be
so
busy.
（II）
用非限制性定语从句合并或转化下列句子
1.
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
Chinese
and
it
is
beneficial
for
me
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
foreigners.
____________________________________________________________
2.
Xi’an
is
one
of
the
few
cities
with
city
walls.
Its
history
is
as
long
as
over
3,
000
years.
____________________________________________________________
3.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
Shanghai
and
you
can
stay
there
for
a
week.
____________________________________________________________
4.
The
old
man
saw
some
workers
taking
apart
the
cabin.
You
are
talking
to
the
old
man.
____________________________________________________________
5.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding.
Most
of
them
are
family
members.
____________________________________________________________
6.
John
said
he
had
been
working
in
the
office.
What
he
said
was
true.
____________________________________________________________
7.
He
used
to
live
in
a
big
house.
In
front
of
it
grew
many
banana
trees.
____________________________________________________________
8.
They
passed
a
factory.
At
the
back
of
the
factory
there
were
rice
fields.
____________________________________________________________
9.
She
came
into
a
big
room.
In
the
middle
of
it
stood
a
large
table.
____________________________________________________________
10.
Her
sons
ring
her
up
every
week.
Both
of
them
work
abroad.
____________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·黄山模拟]Is
smile
just
a
facial
expression?
Of
course
not!
It
is
not
only
used
to
express
pleasure,
affection,
and
friendliness,
but
also
the
commonest
way
to
show
our
good
will
perfectly
without
saying
anything.
A
Chinese
saying
runs：“Never
hit
a
person
who
is
smiling
at
you.”
It
is
a
time?proven
fact
that
smile
is
a
language
all
its
own—a
universal
language—understood
by
the
people
of
every
nation
in
the
world.
We
may
not
speak
the
same
tongue
as
our
foreign
neighbors,
but
we
smile
in
the
same
tongue.
We
need
no
interpreter
for
thus
expressing
love,
happiness,
or
good
will.
One
day
while
shopping
in
a
small
town
in
southern
California,
it
was
my
misfortune
to
be
approached
by
a
clerk
whose
personality
conflicted
with
mine.
He
seemed
quite
unfriendly
and
not
at
all
concerned
about
my
intended
purchase.
I
bought
nothing,
and
marched
angrily
out
of
the
store.
On
the
outside
stood
a
young
man
in
his
early
twenties.
His
expressive
brown
eyes
met
and
held
mine,
and
in
the
next
instant
a
beautiful,
brilliant
smile
covered
his
face.
The
magic
power
of
that
smile
made
all
bitterness
within
me
melt,
and
I
found
the
muscles
in
my
own
face
happily
responding.
“Beautiful
day,
isn't
it？”
I
remarked,
in
passing.
Then,
obeying
an
impulse
(冲动),
I
turned
back.
“I
really
owe
you
a
debt
of
gratitude，”
I
said
softly.
His
smile
deepened,
but
he
made
no
attempt
to
answer.
A
Mexican
woman
and
two
men
were
standing
nearby.
The
woman
stepped
forward
and
eyed
me
inquiringly.
“Carlos,
he
speak
no
English，”
she
volunteered.
“You
want
I
should
tell
him
something？”
At
that
moment
I
felt
changed.
Carlos'
smile
had
made
a
big
person
of
me.
My
friendliness
and
good
will
toward
all
mankind
stood
ten
feet
tall.
“Yes，”
my
reply
was
enthusiastic
and
sincere,
“tell
him
I
said,
‘Thank
you！’”
“Thank
you？”
The
woman
seemed
slightly
confused.
I
gave
her
arm
a
friendly
pat
as
I
turned
to
leave.
“Just
tell
him
that.”
I
insisted.
“He'll
understand,
I
am
sure！”
Oh,
what
a
smile
can
do!
Although
I
have
never
seen
that
young
man
again,
I
shall
never
forget
the
lesson
he
taught
me
that
morning.
From
that
day
on,
I
became
smile?conscious,
and
I
practice
the
art
diligently,
anywhere
and
everywhere,
with
everybody.
1．The
writer
marched
angrily
out
of
the
store
because
________.
A．he
bought
nothing
B．he
was
unlucky
to
meet
with
a
rigid
clerk
C．he
was
unfriendly
D．he
conflicted
with
the
clerk
in
the
store
2．What
do
you
think
of
the
woman?
A．Curious
and
sincere
with
good
English.
B．Helpful
and
curious
with
poor
English.
C．Enthusiastic
and
diligent
with
good
English.
D．Warm?hearted
and
diligent
with
poor
English.
3．In
the
following
paragraph,
the
writer
may
mention
________.
A．how
he
used
smile
to
solve
problems
B．how
hard
he
tried
to
look
for
the
young
man
C．the
lesson
Carols
had
taught
him
D．how
he
became
a
big
person
of
ten
feet
tall
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．A
Rigid
Clerk
B．A
Powerful
Smile
C．A
Helpful
Woman
D．An
Impressive
Young
Man
B
[2021·上海模拟]Have
you
ever
caught
yourself
saying,
“I
hate
small
talk！”
the
minute
you
walk
into
a
party?
If
so,
you
might
be
an
introvert
(内向的人).
Introverts
hate
to
chat
about
“small”
subjects
with
people.
They
are
fine
when
you
talk
one
on
one
but
seem
to
get
lost
in
the
crowd
when
there's
a
group
around.
If
you're
talking
to
an
introvert,
you
might
find
that
your
first
few
conversations
go
one
of
two
ways.
Either
they'll
seem
to
get
bored
and
not
say
much
or
they'll
seem
to
skate
over
small
talk
in
favor
of
more
in?depth
topics.
What
you
need
to
know
is
that
the
introvert
is
not
being
rude.
It's
just
that
they
don't
like
small
talk.
Here's
why.
Small
talk
serves
as
a
gateway
toward
deeper
conversation.
Some
introverts
don't
realize
that
small
talk
will
actually
help
them
get
to
the
bigger
topics.
You
don't
need
to
stay
on
small
talk
forever.
However,
sometimes
introverts
feel
that
even
the
short
amount
of
time
it
takes
to
get
into
the
real
conversation
is
a
waste
of
time.
Small
talk
is
very
fast.
Someone
says
something
and
this
should
be
followed
up
with
a
quick
response.
But
introverts
like
to
chew
on
their
words
before
saying
them
aloud.
Before
they
answer,
they'll
mull_over
different
thoughts.
Small
talk
by
its
very
nature
invites
more
people
to
join
in.
The
more
people
who
join
the
conversation,
the
more
the
introvert
will
tend
to
step
back.
As
a
result,
they'll
be
quiet.
Small
talk
is
about
throwing
out
subjects
in
the
hope
that
one
or
more
of
them
can
be
turned
into
a
common
point
of
interest.
The
listening
involved
with
small
talk
is
not
in?depth.
The
purpose
is
about
listening
“lightly”
so
you
can
figure
out
the
right
topics
to
spend
some
time
on.
Introverts
tend
to
be
great
listeners,
but
they
use
active
listening
rather
than
light
listening.
This
makes
them
wonderful
friends,
but
can
also
make
it
difficult
for
new
people
to
understand
why
they're
so
quiet.
5．How
do
introverts
respond
to
a
chat?
A．They
try
to
avoid
it.
B．They
get
excited
about
it.
C．They
give
it
their
full
attention.
D．They
focus
on
unimportant
topics.
6．What
do
we
know
about
small
talk?
A．It
goes
slowly.
B．It
costs
people
a
lot
of
time.
C．It
contributes
to
deeper
topics.
D．It
makes
no
sense.
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“mull
over”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Give
up.
B．Think
over.
C．Write
down.
D．Forget
about.
8．How
can
we
become
a
good
talker
in
small
conversations?
A．Figure
out
the
deep
meaning
of
questions.
B．Think
twice
before
answering
questions.
C．Try
to
find
shared
topics.
D．Be
a
quiet
listener.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·日照一中模拟]Just
a
few
months
earlier,
I
would
never
have
pictured
myself
acting
in
a
play
in
front
of
two
hundred
people.
If
not
for
my
__1__，
Mrs.
Sather,
I
might
never
have
found
that
opportunity.
In
the
first
and
second
grades,
I
was
extremely
__2__.
It
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing.
I
would
escape
in
my
writing.
Mrs.
Sather,
always
__3__
me
to
write
more.
I
think
she
was
one
of
the
first
people
to
see
my
inner
__4__.
One
day,
she
announced
our
class
was
going
to
__5__
a
play,
a
take
off
on
The
Wizard
of
Oz.
“I
need
someone
to
play
the
lead
part
of
Dorothy.”
A
few
excited
hands
__6__.
Mine,
of
course,
was
not
one
of
them.
After
school,
Mrs.
Sather
said
to
me,
“Dallas,
I
was
__7__
you
didn't
raise
your
hand.
You're
great
at
memorizing
things,
and
you
have
such
a
sweet
personality.
Perfect
for
Dorothy!
I
had
you
in
__8__
for
Dorothy
while
writing
the
play!
If
you
__9__
don't
want
to,
though,
I
won't
make
you.
It's
your
__10__.”
I
realized
it
was
time
to
show
the
world
who
I
really
was.
I
__11__
the
role.
Fast?forward
through
five
months
of
__12__，
line
memorizing,
and
costume
creating,
we
were
ready.
At
the
end
of
the
play,
when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded,
I
knew
they
were
not
just
__13__
for
my
performance
that
night,
but
for
the
__14__
that
they
knew
would
come
in
later
years
because
of
my
newfound
__15__.
1．A.partner
B．teacher
C．parent
D．classmate
2．A.shy
B．weak
C．energetic
D．ambitious
3．A.recommended
B．allowed
C．encouraged
D．accompanied
4．A.drawback
B．peace
C．character
D．strength
5．A.perform
B．watch
C．write
D．enjoy
6．A.put
down
B．reached
out
C．shot
up
D．drew
back
7．A.excited
B．amused
C．afraid
D．surprised
8．A.store
B．mind
C．memory
D．comparison
9．A.initially
B．really
C．finally
D．spiritually
10．A.turn
B．choice
C．luck
D．fault
11．A.accepted
B．played
C．created
D．remembered
12．A.practicing
B．learning
C．observing
D．communicating
13．A.celebrating
B．chatting
C．cheering
D．congratulating
14．A.praises
B．efforts
C．beliefs
D．performances
15．A.skill
B．confidence
C．interest
D．Hobby
一.经典句型仿写
1．昨天我在火车站遇到的是李明。(强调句)
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2．如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。(keep的复合结构)
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3．你最好要做的是平衡你的学习和休息。(省略to的不定式作表语)
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4．他们一直跑到终点线，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
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二．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
mason
(泥瓦匠)
working
on
a
Kansas
university
stadium
found
56.________
88?year?old
handwritten
note,
which
gives
a
glimpse
into
the
lives
of
workers
in
1928.
The
mason
found
the
note
in
a
tobacco
can
while
57.________
(replace)
stones.
It
is
discovered
that
the
five
authors
58.________
(write)
the
note
on
Feb.
2,1928,
59.________
(hope)
the
letter
would
be
found
someday
in
the
future,
perhaps
after
they
died.
The
nearly
100?word
message
explains
that
masons
made
$10
per
day
and
other
workers
made
$3.20
per
day.
It
also
expresses
the
hope
60.________
“things
will
be
better”
for
the
working
men
in
the
future.
The
document
will
be
sent
to
a
museum
for
cleaning
and
61.________
(protect)
covering.
There
aren't
plans
62.________
(display)
the
document
at
the
moment,
but
it
could
63.________
(possible)
be
displayed
in
the
stadium
when
the
project
is
completed.
“It
is
possible
that
the
note
will
be
either
exhibited
as
the
original
item
64.________
it
will
be
digitized
and
we
can
put
a
copy
out
so
the
light
doesn't
cause
the
letter
to
fade
worse，”
Hight
said.
The
project
manager
of
Kansas
State,
Jeremy
Sharp,
says
that
the
stadium65.________
(build)
in
1922,
and
the
eastern
wall
was
constructed
in
1928.
三．应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是一家公司的策划员，你公司推出了一款用于照顾老人的家用机器人。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐这款新产品。家用机器人的主要功能有：
1．可以在固定的时间做饭，且做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；
2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；
3．可以及时处理突发事件。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Thank
you
for
attending
our
company's
news
conference.
As
you
know,
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四． 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If
Mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
Mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dishwashing,
“Where
are
you
going？”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation，“
I
am
going
to
the_garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
worked
out
fine.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my_house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two_young_men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
my
friends
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
put
on
my
swimming
trunks
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the_tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the_shore.
I
wanted
to
show_off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
told
them
that
I
would
help
get
the
ball.
I
dived
into
the_water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
on
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further.
At
that
moment,
weed
(水草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
stay
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my_parents,_this
would
never
have
happened，”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
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Paragraph
2：
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
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