Unit 2 Great people 单元测试2021-2022学年英语-九年级全一册冀教版（含答案）

Unit
2
Great
people（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级全一册冀教版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—Please
tell
me
something
about
Yang
Liwei.
—He
is
a
great
astronaut
of
_____
all
the
Chinese
are
proud.
A.that
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
2.Not
all
children
_____
watch
this
video
will
become
a
scientist,
but
some
may
become
interested
in
science.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
3.I
don't
want
to
be
_______
else.
I
just
want
to
be
_______.
A.
anybody;
myself
B.
somebody;
myself
C.
everybody;
me
D.
anybody;
me
4.It's
best
not
to
run
away
from
our
problems.
We
should
always
try
to
_____
them.
A.
solve
B.
take
C.
get
D.
carry
5.I
really
like
the
family
photo
_____
we
took
on
my
grandpa's
80th
birthday.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whose
6.This
is
the
most
interesting
storybooks
_____
I
have
ever
read.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
it
7.Mr.
Green
asks
the
students
_____
in
the
river,
because
it's
too
dangerous.
A.
swim
B.
to
swim
C.
not
to
swim
D.
to
not
swim
8.The
girl
students
are
discussing
_____
the
walls
in
the
classroom.
A.
what
to
paint
color
B.
to
paint
what
color
C.
which
color
to
paint
D.
to
paint
which
color
9.Nowadays
China
is
known
_____
its
new
"four
great
inventions"
—
shared
bicycles,
electronic
payment,
high-speed
railways
and
online
shopping.
A.
as
B.
in
C.
for
D.
on
10.Before
buying
expensive
things,
you'd
better
think
them
over
and
over
and
then
make
a(n)
_____.
A.
information
B.
suggestion
C.
decision
D.
difference
11.The
old
school
isn't
big
enough
for
so
many
students,
so
the
government
will
_____
a
new
one
next
year.
A.
make
up
B.
set
up
C.
get
up
D.
look
up
12._____
the
day
went
on,
the
weather
got
worse.
A.
With
B.
Since
C.
While
D.
As
13.We
have
made
great
_____
in
controlling
heart
disease
these
years.
A.
ability
B.
progress
C.
production
D.
introduction
14.—Do
you
know
the
man
_____
spoke
at
the
meeting
just
now?
—No,
I
don't
know.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whose
15.The
man
in
black
can't
see
your
picture
at
all
because
he
is_____.
A.
deaf
B.
lazy
C.
thin
D.
blind
二、连词成句
1.new,
be,
like,
somebody,
there,
theory,
this,
will,
who
_______________________________________________________.
2.the,
thinking,
day,
she,
for,
kept,
about,
question,
a
_______________________________________________________.
3.to,
doctor,
why,
be,
you,
a,
want,
do
_______________________________________________________?
4.at,
he,
chemistry,
is,
good
_______________________________________________________?
5.would,
the,
last,
told,
hours,
meeting,
they,
two,
us
______________________________________________________.
三、补全对话，情景问答
Emma:
What
are
you
doing,
Li
Lin?
Li
Lin:
①_____
Emma:
I
have
read
it
before.
What
do
you
think
of
the
story?
Li
Lin:?②_____
Yu
Gong
found
a
good
way
to
deal
with
his
problem.
Emma:
Really??③_____
It
seems
impossible
to
move
a
mountain.
Li
Lin:
But
the
story
is
trying
to
show
us
that
anything
is
possible
if
you
work
hard!
Yu
Gong
kept
trying
and
didn't
give
up.
Emma:?④_____
I
think
we
should
try
to
find
other
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem.
Li
Lin:
But
what
could
Yu
Gong
do
instead
of
moving
the
mountains.
Emma:
He
could
build
a
road.
⑤_____
Li
Lin:
We
have
different
opinions
about
the
story.
There's
many
sides
to
a
story
and
many
ways
to
understand
it.
Emma:
Yes,
that's
fine.
A.
Don't
you
think
it’s
a
little
silly?
B.
I'm
reading
a
book
called
Yu
Gong
Moves
the
Mountains.
C.
That's
better
and
faster
than
moving
a
mountain.
D.
In
my
opinion,
it's
really
interesting.
E.
Do
you
prefer
to
end
stories?
F.
I
still
don't
agree
with
you.
四、完形填空
??
Wang
Jianjiahe
is
really
a
star
in???
1???
.
Though
she
is
only
17
years
old,
she
is
already
a????
2???
?of
the
national
swimming
team.
She????
3???
?the
Asian
records
in
the
800m
freestyle
in
2019.
In
the
Second
National
Youth
Games
in
Taiyuan,
Shanxi
Province,
she
won
gold
medals
in
the
400m,
800m
and
1500m
freestyle
and
a
bronze
(铜牌)
in
the
200m.
???
"I'm
still
young
and
it
is
a
good
chance
to
practice
and
make
myself
much????
4???
,"
the
young
swimmer
said.
This
was
her
first????
5???
?also
her
last
National
Youth
Games,
so
she
really
wanted
to
have
great
results.
And????
6???
?she
did.
???
As
a
member
of
the
national
team,
Wang
was
seen
as
a
role
model
by
most
of
her
rivals
(竞争对手)
here.
"We
are
rivals,
but
outside
the
swimming
pool
we're
???
7???
,"
said
Wang.?"There
is
no
big????
8???
?between
me
and
other
swimmers.
I
might
be????
9???
?now
but
I
believe
they
will
get
faster
and
faster
in
the
future."
???
For
many
players
the
Youth
Games
were
their
first
big
competition.
Wang????
10???
?she
and
other
players
can
learn
to
enjoy
such
big
events
and
do
better
in
sports.
1.
A.
football????
B.
basketball????
C.
volleyball????
D.
swimming
2.
A.
member????
B.
teacher????
C.
coach????
D.
star
3.
A.
won????
B.
broke????
C.
wrote????
D.
built
4.
A.
worse????
B.
good????
C.
better????
D.
perfect
5.
A.
or????
B.
and????
C.
if????
D.
although
6.
A.
so????
B.
neither????
C.
never????
D.
always
7.
A.
classmates????
B.
friends????
C.
families????
D.
students
8.
A.
experience????
B.
difference????
C.
challenge????
D.
question
9.
A.
worse????
B.
higher????
C.
slower????
D.
faster
10.
A.
plans????
B.
decides????
C.
hopes????
D.
encourages
五、阅读理解
(一)??
Qian
Xuesen
was
born
in
Shanghai
on
December
11th,
1911.
He
is
known
as
"the
father
of
China's
space
program"
and
"the
king
of
the
rocket".
???
When
he
was
24
years
old,
Qian
went
to
America
for
further
study.
After
graduation,
he
worked
in
America
for
a
few
years,
where
his
working
conditions
were
better.
In
the
early
1950s,
he
heard
New
China
had
been
founded(成立)
and
decided
not
to
stay
in
America
any
longer.
He
succeeded
in
coming
back
to
his
motherland
in
1955
though
the
American
government
tried
to
stop
him.
???
In
1956,
Qian
Xuesen
suggested
setting
up
a
special
organization,
which
later
became
the
leading
organization
for
China's
rocket
and
air
travel
programs.
In
June
1964,
China
successfully
created
its
first
medium
rocket.
Qian
also
played
an
important
role
in
developing
China's
first
man-made
satellite(卫星).
On
April
24,
1970,"Dongfanghong-Ⅰ"
was
successfully
sent
into
the
air.
???
In
1964,
a
young
man
wrote
Qian
Xuesen
a
letter
and
pointed
out
a
mistake
in
his
published
article.
Qian
immediately
answered
the
letter
and
encouraged
the
young
man
to
write
an
article
about
the
mistake.
???
Zhu
Yilin,
who
was
said
to
be
the
last
student
of
Qian
Xuesen,
once
said,
"I
learned
a
lot
of
professional
knowledge
as
well
as
the
spirit
and
attitude
that
a
scientist
should
have
from
Mr.
Qian,
especially
his
deep
love
for
the
motherland.
Without
that,
he
couldn't
have
helped
to
develop
science
and
technology
when
New
China
was
badly
in
need
of
scientists
for
its
development.
Without
that,
he
would
not
have
made
the
great
contribution(贡献)
to
rocket
industry
in
the
late
1950s
and
early
1960s
when
conditions
in
China
were
too
hard."
???
Mr.
Qian
has
been
dead
for
ten
years,
but
he
will
live
in
the
memory
of
Chinese
people
forever.
1.
Why
did
Qian
Xuesen
go
to
America
when
he
was
young?
A.
To
find
a
new
job.
B.
To
receive
further
study.
C.
To
meet
with
his
parents.
D.
To
find
better
working
conditions.
2.
When
was
China's
first
medium
rocket
created?
A.
In
1955.
B.
In
1956.
C.
In
1964.
D.
In
1970.
3.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
tell
us?
A.
The
way
Qian
Xuesen
tried
to
return
to
China.
B.
The
reason
why
a
special
organization
was
set
up.
C.
The
role
Qian
Xuesen
played
in
making
the
satellite
D.
The
contribution
Qian
Xuesen
has
made
to
China.
4.
In
Zhu
Yilin's
opinion,
what
made
Qian
Xuesen
work
hard
for
his
motherland?
A.
His
love
for
the
motherland.
B.
His
professional
knowledge.
C.
His
working
experience.
D.
His
anger
towards
America.
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_____.
A.
Qian
was
not
welcome
in
America
in
the
1950s
B.
the
young
man
couldn't
understand
Qian's
articles
C.
New
China
was
in
great
need
of
scientists
like
Qian
D.
hard
conditions
made
it
easier
to
develop
rocket
industry
(二)??
???
An
11-year-old
boy
got
a
task
to
save
his
father's
life
in
a
special
way
—
by
eating
as
much
as
possible.
Mr.
Zhang
has
reported
him
on
a
newspaper.
The
boy‘s
action
really
moved
many
Chinese
a
lot.
He
is
Lu
Zikuan,
the
oldest
son
in
his
family.
???
His
father
became
badly
ill
in
hospital
in
December
2011.
He
was
in
need
of
a
bone
marrow
transplant
(骨髓移植)
However.
the
hospital
will
only
do
it
if
the
donor
is
45
kilos
or
more
than
it.
And
the
heavier
the
weight
is,
the
better
it
will
work.
???
Lu
Zikuan
wants
to
reach
50kg,
as
he
agreed
with
his
father
first.
And
this
was
his
wish
on
June
1,
2019.
He
put
on
his
weight
as
quickly
as
possible.
He
added
up
to
44kg
from
30kg
from
March
to
June.
He
became
much
fatter
than
before,
so
some
of
his
classmates
laughed
at
him.
He
didn't
mind
it,
and
he
felt
it
very
proud
to
help
Dad.
And
then
the
bone
marrow
from
the
boy
successfully
matched
that
of
his
father.
Happily,
he
got
Alibaba's
Everyday
Positive
Energy
prize
at
the
same
time.
They
will
give
him
much
money
to
help
the
whole
family
spend
the
hard
time.
???
"Even
if
it
hurts,
I'll
still
eat,"
Lu
said.
"Our
family
couldn't
stand
losing
my
dad.
In
my
family's
eyes,
Dad
is
the
sky."
1.
What
does
Mr.
Zhang
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.
He
is
a
reporter.
B.
He
is
a
doctor.
C.
He
is
a
trader.
D.
He
is
a
leader.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"donor"
means
in
Chinese?
A.
病人
B.
志愿者
C.
捐献者
D.
护工
3.
When
was
Lu's
wish
of
reaching
50
kilos?
A.
On
National
Day.
B.
On
Father's
Day.
C.
During
Spring
Festival.
D.
On
Children's
Day.
4.
What
did
Lu's
classmates
do
when
he
became
much
fatter?
A.
They
felt
very
surprised
at
him.
B.
They
all
helped
him
a
lot.
C.
They
gave
much
money
to
him.
D.
They
couldn't
understand
him
well.
5.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Lu
made
himself
reach
44
kilos
in
August.
B.
Lu
is
a
helpful
and
kind
son
in
his
family.
C.
Lu
didn't
get
hurt
in
the
way
of
saving
Dad.
D.
In
Lu's
eyes,
Dad
can't
help
the
whole
family.
六、句型转换
1.We
clean
our
classroom
every
day.(改为被动语态）
Our
classroom
by
us
every
day.
2.Yuan
Longping
goes
to
the
field
twice
a
day.(对画线部分提问)
___________
__________
____________
Yuan
Longping
go
to
the
field?
3.People
say
Professor
Wang
will
give
us
a
talk.(改为同义句)
___________
___________
___________
Professor
Wang
will
give
us
a
talk.
4.Emily
needs
to
finish
the
work
today.(改为否定句)
Emily
__________
__________
_________
finish
the
work
today.
5.She
didn’t
come
because
it
rained
heavily.(改为简单句)
She
didn’t
come
_____________
____________
the
heavy
rain.
七、翻译题
1.孩子们希望能为老年人打扫屋子。
The
children
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
for
the
old
people.
2.这部电影取材于一部科幻小说。
This
movie
is
_____
_____
a
science
fiction
story.
3.他的T恤衫和我的一样。
His
T-shirt
is_____
_____
_____
mine.
4.依我看,课外活动对孩子们有好处。
_____
_____
_____,
free
time
activities
are
good
for
children.
5.英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。
British
people
often
begin
their
conversations
by
_____
_____
weather.
八、填空题
an,
of,
student,
play,
on,
be,
million,
live,
they,
what
Do
you
know
Nick
Vujicic?
He
is
①_____
Australian
man
who
was
born
without
limbs
(四肢),
so
life
was
not
easy
for
him.
At
school
many
students
played
jokes
②_____
him
because
he
looked
different
from
everyone
else.
He
was
refused
③_____
their
friends,
so
he
always
felt
unhappy.
However,
he
faced
that
bravely.
He
learned
to
type
and
write
with
two
toes
at
the
age
④_____
six,
and
he
could
even
surf
and
⑤_____
golf.
In
college,
he
was
one
of
the
best
⑥_____
in
the
studies.
And
he
decided
on
what
to
do
later
in
his
life
to
encourage
others
to
work
hard
for
⑦_____
dreams.
Now
Nick
is
one
of
the
most
popular
speakers
in
the
world.
He
always
says,
"⑧_____
life
happily
is
about
looking
at
what
you
have,
not
⑨_____
you
don't
have."
His
story
encourages
⑩_____
of
people.
"I
tell
people
to
keep
on
getting
up
when
they
fall
and
always
love
themselves,"
he
said.
九、写作题
请以“My
favourite
sports
star”为题写一篇短文,词数60—80词。内容必须包括提示中的四项要求,不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。
提示:
1.
你最喜欢的体育明星是谁;
2.
他有什么样的成就;
3.
你喜欢他/她的原因。
My
favourite
sports
star
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：D
本题考查定语从句。句意：—请告诉我关于杨利伟的一些情况。—他是一位伟大的航天员，所有中国人都以他为傲。先行词astronaut是人，且关系代词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，只能用whom引导定语从句。故选D。
2.答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词
children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。
3.答案：A
考查代词辨析。句意：我不想成为其他任何人，我只想成为我自己。根据后句"我只想成为我自己"可排除C、D两项；
somebody用在肯定句中，而
anybody可以用在否定句和疑问句中。前句是否定句，应用
anybody，故选A。
4.答案：A
句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是努力解决它们。solve意为"解决"，符合题意。
5.答案：B
考查定语从句。句意:
我真的很喜欢我们在爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。分析句子结构可知,
本句为含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句的先行词family
photo是物,
引导词要用which或that。故选B。
6.答案：C
句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。修饰先行词book,且先行词被最髙级the
most
interesting修饰,故应用that来引导定语从句。
7.答案：C
句意:格林老师要求学生们不要在河里游泳,因为那太危险了。ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
8.答案：C
句意:女同学们正在讨论在教室的墙上应该涂哪一种颜色。此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,“哪一种”用疑问词which来提问。
9.答案：C
句意:如今,中国以其新“四大发明”而闻名——共享单车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be
known
for“因……而著名”。
10.答案：C
句意:在买昂贵的东西之前,你最好反复考虑,然后再做决定。information“信息”;suggestion“建议”;decision“决定”difference
“差异”。分析句意可知选C。
11.答案：B
句意:这个旧学校不够大,容纳不了这么多学生,所以政府明年将会建造一所新学校。make
up“编造”;set
up“建立”;get
up“起床”;look
up“查阅,向上看”。
12.答案：D
句意:随着天色渐晚,天气变得更加糟糕起来。with“由于,随着”是介词,其后不跟句子;since“自从”;while“当……的时候”;
as“随着”。
13.答案：B
句意:这些年,我们在控制心脏病方面取得了很大的进展。make
progress“取得进展”,符合题意。
14.答案：B
考查定语从句。句意:
—你认识刚才在会上发言的那个人吗?
—不,
我不认识。设空处引导定语从句,
先行词the
man指人,
且设空处在定语从句中作主语,
故用关系代词that或who。故选B。
15.答案：D
句意:穿黑色衣服的男子完全看不见你的画,因为他是盲人。deaf
“失聪的,聋的”;lazy“懒惰的”thin“瘦的”;blind“失明的”。
二、
1.答案：There
will
be
somebody
who
likes
this
new
theory
2.答案：She
kept
thinking
about
the
question
for
a
day
3.答案：Why
do
you
want
to
be
a
doctor
4.答案：Is
he
good
at
chemistry
5.答案：They
told
us
the
meeting
would
last
two
hours
三、
答案：①-⑤
BDAFC
四、
22.答案：1-5
DABCB
6-10
ABBDC
1.根据下文中的"she
is
already
a???
?2????
of
the
national
swimming
team"可知选D。
2.尽管她才17岁,她就已经是国家游泳队的一员(member)了。
3.她在800米自由泳上打破了(broke)亚洲纪录。
4.根据语境可知,此处指“使自己变得更好”。
5.根据空后的also可知,空处前后内容表示并列关系,故用连词and。
6.根据语境可知,此处指她确实在比赛中取得了好成绩,应选A。
7.根据上文中的rivals和连词but可知空处填rivals的反义词,结合选项可知选B。
8.根据下文中的"I
might
be???
9???
?now
but
I
believe
they
will
get
faster
and
faster
in
the
future"可知,此处指的是“我和其他游泳者之间没有什么不同(difference)”。
9.根据下文中的"they
will
get
faster
and
faster
in
the
future"可知选D。
10.王简嘉禾希望她和其他运动员能够学会享受这种大型赛事,并在运动中越来越好。plan“计划”;decide“决定”;hope“希望”;
encourage“鼓励”。
五、
（一）答案：1-5
BCDAC
1.细节理解题。根据第二段首句"When
he
was
24
years
old,
Qian
went
to
America
for
further
study."可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"In
June
1964,
China
successfully
created
its
first
medium
rocket."可知中国是在1964
年成功研制出中型火箭。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知,
本段主要讲钱学森对中国的贡献。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的"...especially
his
deep
love
for
the
motherland."可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱,
这也是他努力工作的动力。故选A。
5.推理判断题。A项与第二段第二句"...he
worked
in
America
for
a
few
years,
where
his
working
conditions
were
better."相矛盾,
钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎;
B项与第四段相矛盾,
年轻人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文;
D项意为"困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易"是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中的"New
China
was
badly
in
need
of
scientists
for
its
development"可知新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故选C。
（二）答案：1-5ACDDB
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mr.
Zhang
has
reported
him
on
a
newspaper"可知,张先生是一名记者。
2.词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知,路子宽想要把自己的骨髓移植给爸爸,但他必须增肥到至少45公斤。由此可推知,donor的意思是“捐献者”。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Lu
Zikuan
wants
to
reach
50kg,
a
she
agreed
with
his
father
first.
And
this
was
his
wish
on
June
1,
2019"可知,路子宽想要在2019年的6月1日实现自己的愿望。
再结合常识可知,6月1日是儿童节,故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"He
became
much
fatter
than
before,
so
some
of
his
classmates
laughed
at
him"可推知,他的同学们并不理解他这样做的原因,反而嘲笑他,故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,路子宽在救爸爸的过程中付出了很多,而且他不在意别人的眼光,坚持自己的做法,由此可推知选B。
六、
1.答案：is
cleaned
2.答案：How
often
does
3.答案：It
is
said
4.答案：doesn’t
need
to
5.答案：because
of
七、
1.答案：hope
to
clean
the
house
2.答案：based
on
/
upon
3.答案：the
same
as
4.答案：In
my
opinion
5.答案：talking
about
八、
答案：①an
②on
③to
be
④of
⑤play
⑥students
⑦their
⑧Living
⑨what
⑩millions
九、答案：
My
favourite
sports
star
???
I
am
a
basketball
fan.
My
favourite
sports
star
is
Yaoming.
As
we
all
know,
Yao
is
a
super
star
in
NBA.
He
is
famous
in
America
not
only
for
his
amazing
height,
but
also
for
his
perfect
skills
in
basketball
and
in
communications.
Although
he
is
very
popular
throughout
the
world,
he
has
never
forgotten
his
country
and
his
teachers
in
China.
He’s
the
hero
in
my
heart