吉林二中2020-2021学年度下学期
高二英语期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷
说明：1、本试卷分第I试卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；
2、满分150分，考试时间
120分钟。
一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
第一节
1.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
in
the
near
future?
A.
Buy
another
bike..
B.
Find
his
stolen
bike.
C.Find
a
full-time
job
2.
What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
man
first?
A.
His
order.
B.
A
menu
C.
Something
to
drink
3.
When
did
the
man
graduate
from
university?
A.
In
1975
B.
in
1979
C.
in
1985
4.
What
does
the
woman
recommend
the
man
to
do?
A.
Play
the
violin.
B.
Play
the
guitar.
C.
Learn
to
paint.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
regrets
never
taking
a
job.
B.
She
is
tired
of
being
a
housewife.
C.
She
wants
to
hire
a
cleaner.
第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.
What
surprises
the
man?
A.
The
woman
has
found
a
new
job.
B.
The
woman
disagrees
with
him.
C.
The
woman
doesn’t
feel
like
leaving.
7.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
department?
A.
There
is
a
lack
of
trust.
B.
There
is
too
much
pressure.
C.
There
are
some
serious
problems.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
doesn’t
the
boy
want
to
be
the
president
in
the
end?
A.
He
doesn’t
want
to
get
up
early.
B.
He
wants
to
have
more
free
time
C.
.He
doesn’t
want
to
travel.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Aunt
and
nephew
C.
Teacher
and
student
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.
Who
might
the
woman
be
?
A.
A
nurse.
B.
A
saleswoman
C.
A
pharmacy(药店)
worker
11.
What
did
the
man
ask
the
woman
for
?
A.
Some
medicine
B.
Some
information
C.
Some
advice
12.
Which
button
should
the
man
press
to
sit
up
straight?
A.
The
button
in
the
middle.
B.
The
buttons
at
the
bottom
C.
The
buttons
at
the
top.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
salesperson
B.
An
architect
C.
A
gallery
employee
14.
Why
did
the
man
visit
the
gallery?
A.
A
friend
recommended
it
to
him.
B.
He
saw
an
ad
in
Time
Out
magazine.
C.
He
became
interested
after
visiting
the
website.
15.
What
is
the
man’s
first
name?
A.
Wade
B.
Raymond.
C.
Barry
16.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
exhibition?
A.
He
didn’t
like
it
at
all.
B.
He
liked
the
video
a
lot.
C.
He
found
the
paintings
great.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
novel
by
MoYan
is
best
known
to
westerners?
A.
Falling
Rain
on
a
Spring
Night.
B.
Red
Sorghum
Clan
C.
The
Republic
of
Wine.
18.
When
did
Mo
Yan’s
novel
about
a
landlord
come
out?
A.
In
1987
B.
in
1992
C.
in
2006
19.
What
is
true
about
Mo
Yan’s
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature?
A.
He
was
the
first
citizen
of
mainland
China
to
receive
it.
B.
He
was
67
years
old
at
the
time
of
the
announcement.
C.
He
was
the
119th
person
to
receive
the
award.
20.
According
to
Peter
England,
why
is
Mo
Yan
special?
A.
He
has
a
very
unique
style.
B.
He
influenced
many
Chinese
writers.
C.
He
writes
honestly
about
Chinese
history.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kuala
Lumpur
is
a
capital
city
in
Malaysia.
Here
are
the
top
4
budget
hotels:
The
Chinatown
Inn
(About
$30
per
night)
Just
a
block
from
the
railway
station,
located
in
Chinatown’s
open
market.
It
has
clean
beds,
central
air
conditioning,
hot
water
for
coffee
and
tea,
and
a
hall
with
a
big
screen
TV.
Wi-Fi
is
good
except
Floor
5.
The
guests’
complaint
is
that
the
air
condition
is
too
cold,
so
make
sure
you
get
a
room
with
a
window.
You
can
open
it
to
let
some
warmth
in.
Ancasa
Express
(About
$45
per
night).
The
hotel
is
above
the
sky-train
station.
That
makes
it
convenient
to
get
to
other
parts
of
the
city.
From
the
station,
take
the
elevator
to
the
5th
floor
to
reach
the
hotel
lobby
(大厅).
The
rooms
are
clean
and
nice.
There
is
a
flat
screen
TV,
the
strongest
Wi-Fi,
and
a
very
hot
rainfall
shower.
The
guests’
complaint
is
that
the
cafe
is
only
open
for
breakfast
and
dinner,
and
not
24
hours.
Central
Hotel
(About
$35
per
night)
This
hotel
is
just
two
blocks
from
the
Central
Station,
which
is
the
heart
of
all
transportation
in
the
city.
From
Central
you
can
walk
2
blocks
to
the
beautiful
Central
Hotel,
in
which
rooms
are
small
but
clean,
and
have
common
Wi-Fi.
Ocean
77
(About
$25
per
night)
On
Petaling
Street
in
Chinatown,
this
brand
new
hotel
is
most
spotlessly
clean.
There
is
a
flat
screen
TV
and
good
Wi-Fi
in
each
room.
The
location
is
good,
in
the
heart
of
the
Petaling
Street
market.
No
cafe
in
the
hotel,
but
many
on
the
street.
1.
In
the
Chinatown
Inn
you
are
told
to
choose
a
room
with
a
window
________.
A.
because
the
light
in
the
room
is
dim
B.
so
that
you
can
breathe
the
fresh
air
C.
so
that
you
can
let
some
warm
air
in
D.
so
that
you
can
have
a
good
view
from
it
2.
If
a
guest
likes
surfing
the
Net,
which
of
the
following
would
be
his
first
choice?
A.
The
Chinatown
Inn
B.
Central
Hotel.
C.
Ocean
77.
D.
Ancasa
Express
3.
What
is
the
unusual
characteristic
of
Ocean
77?
A.
It
is
the
cheapest,
newest
and
cleanest.
B.
Its
location
is
in
the
heart
of
the
city.
C.
It
is
located
in
the
street
in
Chinatown.
D.
There
is
a
flat
screen
TV
and
good
Wi-Fi.
B
Jack
was
born
without
eyes.
He
was
very
lucky
as
he
grew
up
having
other
kittens
(young
cats)
to
socialize
(交往)
with,
and
was
used
to
people
from
the
moment
he
was
born.
However,
when
it
came
time
to
find
the
kittens
homes,
no
one
knew
where
Jack
would
end
up.
That’s
when
I
got
an
e-mail
from
my
friend.
All
she
asked
was
“Do
you
still
want
one
of
the
kittens?
There’s
one
here
with
no
eyes
and
no
one
would
like
to
take
him”.
Without
thinking
I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.
When
we
first
brought
him
home,
Jack
stayed
mostly
in
my
room.
After
about
a
day
he
had
no
issues
running
around
and
climbing
on
everything.
At
times
he
gets
lost
in
the
house,
he’ll
stop.
But
we
just
call
his
name
and
talk
to
him
and
it
isn’t
long
before
he
finds
his
way
back
to
us.
A
few
weeks
after
getting
Jack,
we
got
a
new
cat
named
Bear.
Jack
and
Bear
have
become
best
friends.
It
doesn’t
matter
that
he
can’t
see.
He
always
knows
when
Bear
is
around.
He’ll
run
across
the
yard
straight
to
Bear
and
wrap
his
front
legs
around
his
neck
in
a
big
hug.
They
run
after
each
other
around
and
wrestle
(摔跤).
They’ll
lie
down
in
the
grass
together
when
tired.
Jack
is
truly
an
inspiration.
I’ve
owned
lots
of
kittens
in
my
life,
but
Jack
is
the
happiest
and
most
playful.
He
doesn’t
feel
sorry
for
himself.
He
doesn’t
need
pity.
I
think
Jean,
owner
of
Gumbo,
another
eyeless
cat,
said
it
best
when
she
told
me
that
cats
don’t
have
disabilities;
they
have
adaptability.
4.
Why
did
Jack
come
to
the
author’s
home?
A.
The
author
cared
for
an
eyeless
cat.
B.
The
author
didn’t
mind
whether
he
was
blind.
C.
No
other
young
cats
kept
him
company.
D.
The
author’s
friend
begged
the
author
to
take
him
home.
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A
Jack
often
wrestles
with
Bear
indoors.
B.
Jack
likes
to
play
with
a
new
eyeless
cat.
C.
Jack
quickly
adapts
to
the
new
environment.
D.
Jack
is
good
at
talking
and
playing
with
people.
6
What
does
the
underlined
word
“issue”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Trouble.
B.
Fun.
C.
Luck.
D.
Business.
7.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
A
cat
has
nine
lives.
B.
All
is
well
that
ends
well.
C.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
D.
A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
C
"Sorry,
but
I
don't
agree
with
you
..."This
is
usually
followed
by
unbearable
silence
and
angry
tears.
I've
always
found
it
difficult
to
disagree
with
someone,
because
I
don't
want
to
lose
a
friend.
I've
found
it
even
harder
to
accept
it
when
someone
disagrees
with
me,
because
my
ego（自尊心）is
hurt.
Before
the
other
person
gets
a
chance
to
explain
why
she
disagrees
with
me,
my
usual
response
would
be,"
If
you
aren't
able
to
see
my
point
of
view,
then
what
you
think
isn't
worth
my
time
or
consideration,
either."
But
now
I've
come
to
realize
that
when
a
friend
disagrees
with
me,
sometimes
she
is
simply
saying,
"I
don't
agree
with
the
way
things
are
done."
She
still
respects
me
as
a
person,
and
is
only
pointing
out
a
better
way
to
look
at
a
matter.
However,
there
may
be
times
when
my
friend
disagrees
with
me
because
I'm
against
the
truth.
That's
when
need
to
listen
to
what
she
says.
I've
learned
that
one
way
to
help
my
friend
is
for
me
to
be
open
and
honest
with
the
other
to
voice
my
thoughts
and
listen
to
the
other
carefully.
While
we
can't
control
how
a
person
will
respond
to
our
views,
we
must
learn
to
disagree
with
our
friends
in
love.
We
will
never
feel
that
we
are
better
than
the
other
person.And
that
will
help
us
to
be
less
emotional,
and
more
objective
in
the
way
we
express
our
opinions.In
the
same
way,
we
can
also
stay
open
to
feedback（反馈）from
others,knowing
that
our
friends
may
be
correcting
us
in
love.
Good
friendships
build
each
other
up,
sometimes
through
disagreements
and
honest
opinions.
Though
I
don't
like
being
disagreed
with,
I'm
starting
to
see
the
value
of
such
disagreements.
8.
The
author
has
found
it
difficult
to
disagree
with
someone
because
.
A
he
is
a
friendly
person
B.
he
usually
hides
his
ideas
C.
he
has
no
mind
of
his
own
D.
he
wants
to
keep
the
friendship
9.
When
a
friend
disagreed
with
him,the
author
used
to
.
A.
be
unhappy
B.
argue
with
the
friend
C.
break
up
with
the
friend
D.
explain
things
calmly
10.
The
author
will
listen
to
a
friend
when
.
A.
he
is
against
the
truth
B.
he
doesn't
tell
the
truth
C.
he
is
respected
by
a
friend
D.
he
does
things
in
the
wrong
way
11.
What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
the
text?
A.
How
to
keep
friendship.
B.
How
to
avoid
hurting
a
friend.
C.
How
to
express
disagreements.
D.
How
to
deal
with
disagreements.
D
Summer
heat
can
be
dangerous,
and
heat
leads
to
tragedy
far
too
often.
According
to
kidsandcars,
org,
an
average
of
37
young
children
per
year
die
of
car
heat
in
the
US,
when
they
are
accidentally
left
in
a
hot
vehicle.
For
Bishop
Curry,
a
fifth
grader
from
Mckinney,
Texas,
one
such
incident
hit
close
to
home.
A
six-month-old
baby
from
his
neighborhood
died
after
hours
in
a
hot
car.
After
hearing
about
her
death,
Curry
decided
that
something
needed
to
be
done.
Young
Curry,
who
turned
11
this
year,
has
always
had
a
knack
for
inventing
things,
and
he
drew
up
a
sketch
(草图)
of
a
device
he
called
“Oasis.”
The
device
would
attach
to
carseats
and
watch
the
temperature
inside
the
car.
If
it
reached
a
certain
temperature
in
the
car,
and
the
device
sensed
a
child
in
the
carseat,
it
would
begin
to
circulate
cool
air.
Curry
also
designs
the
device
using
GPS
and
Wi-Fi
technology,
which
would
alarm
the
child’s
parents
and,
if
there
was
no
response
from
them,
the
police.
Curry’s
father
believes
that
the
invention
has
potential.
“The
cool
thing
about
Bishop’s
thinking
is
none
of
this
technology
is
new,”
he
said.
“We
feel
like
the
way
he’s
thinking
and
combining
all
these
technologies
will
get
to
production
faster.”
His
father
even
introduced
the
device
to
Toyota,
where
he
works
as
an
engineer.
The
company
was
so
impressed
that
they
sent
Curry
and
his
father
to
a
car
safety
conference
in
Michigan.
In
January,
Curry’s
father
launched
a
campaign
for
the
invention.
They
hope
to
raise
money
to
finalize
the
patent,
build
models,
and
find
a
manufacturer.
Their
goal
was
$20,000,
but
so
many
people
believed
in
Oasis’
potential
that
they
have
raised
more
than
twice
that
—
over
$46,000.
Curry’s
father
remembers
the
first
time
he
saw
his
son’s
sketch.
“I
was
so
proud
of
him
for
thinking
of
a
solution,”
he
said.
“We
always
just
complain
about
things
and
rarely
offer
solutions.”
12.
What
inspired
Curry
to
invent
Oasis?
A.
His
narrow
escape
from
death
after
being
locked
in
a
car.
B.
His
knowledge
of
many
children’s
death
because
of
car
heat.
C.
The
death
of
his
neighbor’s
baby
after
being
left
in
a
hot
car.
D.
The
injury
of
37
children
in
his
school
in
a
car
accident.
13.
What
would
Oasis
do
if
it
was
hot
in
a
car
with
a
child?
A.
It
would
inform
the
parents
or
even
the
police.
B.
It
would
pump
out
the
hot
air
in
the
car.
C.
It
would
sound
the
alarm
attached
to
the
car.
D.
It
would
get
the
window
open
to
save
the
child.
14.
What
does
Curry’s
father
think
is
cool
about
Curry’s
invention?
A.
It
used
some
of
the
most
advanced
technology.
B.
It
simply
combined
technologies
that
existed.
C.
It
could
accelerate
production
of
new
technology.
D.
It
is
the
most
advanced
among
similar
products.
15.
Why
did
Curry’s
father
start
a
campaign
to
raise
money?
A.
To
conduct
experiments
to
test
the
invention.
B.
To
get
other
children
devoted
to
inventions.
C.
To
support
a
charity
of
medical
aid
for
children.
D.
To
get
the
patent
and
bring
it
to
production.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies
Hobbies
play
an
important
role
in
our
life.
Most
people
have
a
lot
of
free
time
available
but
seldom
use
it
gainfully.
____16____
There
are
many
hobbies
from
which
you
can
pick
and
you
can
choose
one
that
suits
your
talents.
Once
you
have
decided
to
start
a
hobby,
it
will
be
wise
to
go
through
a
list
of
popular
hobbies
and
choose
one
that
is
close
to
your
heart
and
can
make
you
feel
confident.
Some
of
the
most
popular
hobbies
that
people
generally
take
to
are
reading,
listening
to
music,
gardening,
fishing,
sports,
music,
exercise
and
computer-related
activities.
____17____
Once
you
start,
you
seldom
think
of
giving
it
up.
Learning
a
new
hobby
is
really
a
wonderful
experience.
As
you
progress,
you
will
be
living
in
a
new
world
and
learning
new
skills.
You
will
begin
to
discover
your
hidden
talents
that
you
didn’t
know.
You
will
start
reading
more
about
your
hobby,
meeting
other
hobbyists
with
similar
interests,
exchanging
views
and
building
friend
circles
both
near
and
far.
____18____
In
these
games
you
will
get
the
opportunity
to
meet
others
on
a
regular
basis
and
develop
great
relationship.
____19____
They
can
help
you
keep
good
health
and
remain
fit.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
are
young
and
take
a
great
interest
in
sports,
you
can
develop
your
skills
and
finally
get
financially
rewarded
too.
Similarly,
gardening
provides
the
hobbyist
with
enjoyable
pastime
and
opportunity
for
relaxation.
At
the
same
time
they
get
the
rewards
of
their
labor.
People
take
up
hobbies
for
interest,
enjoyment
and
relaxation.
Over
a
period
of
time,
you
might
develop
outstanding
skills
and
get
financially
rewarded.
____20____
A.
Each
of
these
hobbies
can
give
you
great
benefits.
B.
This
will
change
when
you
play
games
like
golf,
basketball
or
tennis.
C.
Most
importantly,
the
main
aim
of
having
a
hobby
is
for
personal
satisfaction.
D.
Physical
hobbies
like
sports
and
gardening
can
be
very
rewarding.
E.
This
will
be
more
so
if
you
take
up
games
like
golf
basketball
or
tennis.
F.
Although
these
hobbies
can
benefit
you
a
lot,
you
may
not
keep
them
forever.
G.
They
would
rather
chat
with
their
friends
than
use
their
talents
and
start
a
hobby.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
man
was
traveling
in
the
mountains
and
stayed
in
a
hotel
for
the
night.
He
was
a
great
fighter
and
spent
his
lifetime
fighting
for
freedom.
He
was
___21___
that
in
the
hotel
there
was
a
beautiful
parrot
in
a
golden
cage,
continually
___22___
“Freedom!”
The
man
thought,
“I
have
seen
many
parrots,
and
I
believe
they
all
want
___23___,
but
I
have
never
seen
such
a
parrot
whose
whole
day
is
spent
in
___24___
its
dream.”
Suddenly,
he
had
a(n)
___25___.
In
the
middle
of
that
night,
when
the
hotel
owner
was
___26___,
he
got
up
and
opened
the
door
of
the
cage.
He
___27___
to
the
parrot,
“Now
get
out.”
Then,
he
was
very
___28___.
The
parrot
was
clinging
(抓住)
to
the
bars
of
the
cage.
He
said
to
the
bird
again
and
again,
“Have
you
___29___
about
freedom?
Just
get
out!
The
door
is
____30____
and
your
owner
is
asleep;
nobody
will
ever
____31____.
You
just
fly
into
the
sky;
the
whole
____32____
is
yours.”
The
parrot
was
clinging
so
deeply,
so
____33____
that
the
man
said,
“What
is
the
matter?
Are
you
____34____?”
He
tried
to
take
the
parrot
out
with
his
____35____,
but
the
parrot
started
pecking
(啄)
at
him,
and
at
the
same
time
it
was
still
shouting
“Freedom!”
However,
the
man
was
also
____36____.
He
pulled
the
parrot
out
and
____37____
it
into
the
sky.
He
was
very
satisfied
____38____
his
hand
was
hurt.
In
the
morning,
when
the
man
was
____39____,
he
heard
the
parrot
shouting
again.
He
thought
perhaps
the
parrot
was
sitting
on
a
tree
or
on
a
rock,
but
when
he
came
out,
the
parrot
was
sitting
in
the
____40____.
The
door
was
open.
21.
A.
tired
B.
amazed
C.
disappointed
D.
embarrassed
22.
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
singing
D.
repeating
23.
A.
freedom
B.
sisters
C.
punishment
D.
friends
24.
A.
putting
forward
B.
talking
about
C.
making
up
D.
shouting
out
25.
A.
rest
B.
seat
C.
idea
D.
duty
26.
A.
asleep
B.
foolish
C.
busy
D.
careless
27.
A.
cried
B.
whispered
C.
called
D.
screamed
28.
A.
happy
B.
relaxed
C.
sad
D.
surprised
29
A.
worried
B.
talked
C.
forgotten
D.
heard
30.
A.
new
B.
open
C.
locked
D.
small
31.
A.
agree
B.
recognize
C.
blame
D.
know
32.
A.
house
B.
sky
C.
roof
D.
yard
33.
A.
hard
B.
fast
C.
excitedly
D.
directly
34.
A.
glad
B.
crazy
C.
painful
D.
upset
35.
A.
foot
B.
head
C.
hand
D.
back
36.
A.
brave
B.
strange
C.
stubborn
D.
grateful
37.
A.
looked
B.
threw
C.
carried
D.
lifted
38.
A.
therefore
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
although
39.
A.
showing
up
B.
coming
back
C.
cheering
up
D.
waking
up
40.
A.
cage
B.
box
C.
room
D.
hotel
第II卷
第三部分
语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
reported
that
the
famous
CCTV
presenter
Lang
Yongchun
has
been
appointed
as
vice
president
for
an
online
enterprise
since
he
resigned
from
CCTV.
He
is
___41___
(actual)
not
the
first
one
to
leave
CCTV.
Several
well-known
presenters
including
Cui
Yongyuan
and
Li
Yong
quit
their
___42___
(job).
To
be
a
CCTV
presenter
is
not
easy
and
Lang
is
no
exception.
His
wonderful
academic
performance
enabled
him
to
be
admitted
___43___
Nanjing
University
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine，___44___he
worked
hard
___45___
(achieve)
his
dream
to
be
a
presenter.
His
hard
work
finally
___46___
(pay)
off
when
he
became
a
presenter
of
a
programme
___47___
(name)
News
in
30
minutes,
which
made
him
rise
to
fame
overnight.
___48___
working
at
CCTV,
he
was
hard-working
and
modest
as
well.
His
career
reached
___49___
new
height
after
Lang
became
a
presenter
of
News
Broadcast.
When
interviewed,
he
said
that
he
had
climbed
Mount
Qomolangma
in
his
career
as
a
presenter.
He
still
wanted
to
change
____50____(he)
in
other
fields.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
favorite
inventor
is
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
When
he
was
a
small
kid,
Bell
started
to
show
much
interest
helping
deaf
people
communicate,
so
his
mother
was
almost
entirely
deaf.
This
interest
led
to
his
invention
of
the
microphone.
Beside,
he
also
invents
the
telephone
in
1876.
However,
at
the
beginning,
that
he
actually
tried
to
design
was
not
a
telephone
but
a
multiple
telegraph.
During
his
search
to
improve
the
telegraph,
Bell
invented
the
first
telephone.
One
of
his
most
famous
saying
is:
“Leave
the
beaten
track
occasional
and
dive
into
the
woods.
Every
time
you
do
so
you
will
be
certain
to
find
something
which
is
completely
new
in
your
life.”
Indeed,
what
it
was
his
acute
curiosity
that
made
his
success.
Bell
was
an
inventor
all
his
life.
He
made
his
first
invention
at
11
but
his
last
invention
at
75.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：
1.
你到Peter家的目的;
2.
介绍京剧;（大约200年的历史，中国传统文化精粹，演绎历史故事）
3.
询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。
注意：
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：quintessence精华，精粹;costume戏服吉林二中2020-2021学年度下学期
高二英语期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷
说明：1、本试卷分第I试卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；
2、满分150分，考试时间
120分钟。
一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
第一节
1.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
in
the
near
future?
A.
Buy
another
bike..
B.
Find
his
stolen
bike.
C.Find
a
full-time
job
2.
What
will
the
woman
bring
to
the
man
first?
A.
His
order.
B.
A
menu
C.
Something
to
drink
3.
When
did
the
man
graduate
from
university?
A.
In
1975
B.
in
1979
C.
in
1985
4.
What
does
the
woman
recommend
the
man
to
do?
A.
Play
the
violin.
B.
Play
the
guitar.
C.
Learn
to
paint.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
regrets
never
taking
a
job.
B.
She
is
tired
of
being
a
housewife.
C.
She
wants
to
hire
a
cleaner.
第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.
What
surprises
the
man?
A.
The
woman
has
found
a
new
job.
B.
The
woman
disagrees
with
him.
C.
The
woman
doesn’t
feel
like
leaving.
7.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
department?
A.
There
is
a
lack
of
trust.
B.
There
is
too
much
pressure.
C.
There
are
some
serious
problems.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
doesn’t
the
boy
want
to
be
the
president
in
the
end?
A
He
doesn’t
want
to
get
up
early.
B.
He
wants
to
have
more
free
time
C.
.He
doesn’t
want
to
travel.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Aunt
and
nephew
C.
Teacher
and
student
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.
Who
might
the
woman
be
?
A.
A
nurse.
B.
A
saleswoman
C.
A
pharmacy(药店)
worker
11.
What
did
the
man
ask
the
woman
for
?
A.
Some
medicine
B.
Some
information
C.
Some
advice
12.
Which
button
should
the
man
press
to
sit
up
straight?
A.
The
button
in
the
middle.
B.
The
buttons
at
the
bottom
C.
The
buttons
at
the
top.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
salesperson
B.
An
architect
C.
A
gallery
employee
14.
Why
did
the
man
visit
the
gallery?
A.
A
friend
recommended
it
to
him.
B.
He
saw
an
ad
in
Time
Out
magazine.
C.
He
became
interested
after
visiting
the
website.
15.
What
is
the
man’s
first
name?
A.
Wade
B.
Raymond.
C.
Barry
16.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
exhibition?
A.
He
didn’t
like
it
at
all.
B.
He
liked
the
video
a
lot.
C.
He
found
the
paintings
great.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
novel
by
MoYan
is
best
known
to
westerners?
A.
Falling
Rain
on
a
Spring
Night.
B.
Red
Sorghum
Clan
C.
The
Republic
of
Wine.
18.
When
did
Mo
Yan’s
novel
about
a
landlord
come
out?
A.
In
1987
B.
in
1992
C.
in
2006
19.
What
is
true
about
Mo
Yan’s
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature?
A.
He
was
the
first
citizen
of
mainland
China
to
receive
it.
B.
He
was
67
years
old
at
the
time
of
the
announcement.
C.
He
was
the
119th
person
to
receive
the
award.
20.
According
to
Peter
England,
why
is
Mo
Yan
special?
A.
He
has
a
very
unique
style.
B.
He
influenced
many
Chinese
writers.
C.
He
writes
honestly
about
Chinese
history.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kuala
Lumpur
is
a
capital
city
in
Malaysia.
Here
are
the
top
4
budget
hotels:
The
Chinatown
Inn
(About
$30
per
night)
Just
a
block
from
the
railway
station,
located
in
Chinatown’s
open
market.
It
has
clean
beds,
central
air
conditioning,
hot
water
for
coffee
and
tea,
and
a
hall
with
a
big
screen
TV.
Wi-Fi
is
good
except
Floor
5.
The
guests’
complaint
is
that
the
air
condition
is
too
cold,
so
make
sure
you
get
a
room
with
a
window.
You
can
open
it
to
let
some
warmth
in.
Ancasa
Express
(About
$45
per
night).
The
hotel
is
above
the
sky-train
station.
That
makes
it
convenient
to
get
to
other
parts
of
the
city.
From
the
station,
take
the
elevator
to
the
5th
floor
to
reach
the
hotel
lobby
(大厅).
The
rooms
are
clean
and
nice.
There
is
a
flat
screen
TV,
the
strongest
Wi-Fi,
and
a
very
hot
rainfall
shower.
The
guests’
complaint
is
that
the
cafe
is
only
open
for
breakfast
and
dinner,
and
not
24
hours.
Central
Hotel
(About
$35
per
night)
This
hotel
is
just
two
blocks
from
the
Central
Station,
which
is
the
heart
of
all
transportation
in
the
city.
From
Central
you
can
walk
2
blocks
to
the
beautiful
Central
Hotel,
in
which
rooms
are
small
but
clean,
and
have
common
Wi-Fi.
Ocean
77
(About
$25
per
night)
On
Petaling
Street
in
Chinatown,
this
brand
new
hotel
is
most
spotlessly
clean.
There
is
a
flat
screen
TV
and
good
Wi-Fi
in
each
room.
The
location
is
good,
in
the
heart
of
the
Petaling
Street
market.
No
cafe
in
the
hotel,
but
many
on
the
street.
1.
In
the
Chinatown
Inn
you
are
told
to
choose
a
room
with
a
window
________.
A.
because
the
light
in
the
room
is
dim
B.
so
that
you
can
breathe
the
fresh
air
C.
so
that
you
can
let
some
warm
air
in
D.
so
that
you
can
have
a
good
view
from
it
2.
If
a
guest
likes
surfing
the
Net,
which
of
the
following
would
be
his
first
choice?
A.
The
Chinatown
Inn
B.
Central
Hotel.
C.
Ocean
77.
D.
Ancasa
Express
3.
What
is
the
unusual
characteristic
of
Ocean
77?
A.
It
is
the
cheapest,
newest
and
cleanest.
B.
Its
location
is
in
the
heart
of
the
city.
C.
It
is
located
in
the
street
in
Chinatown.
D.
There
is
a
flat
screen
TV
and
good
Wi-Fi.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Chinatown
Inn
(About
$30
per
night)中“The
guests’
complaint
is
that
the
air
condition
is
too
cold,
so
make
sure
you
get
a
room
with
a
window.(
客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。)”可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancasa
Express
(About
$45
per
night)中“There
is
a
flat
screen
TV,
the
strongest
Wi-Fi,
and
a
very
hot
rainfall
shower.(
这里有平板电视，最强的Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。)”可知，Ancasa
Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa
Express是他的首选。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ocean
77
(About
$25
per
night)的标题和“On
Petaling
Street
in
Chinatown,
this
brand
new
hotel
is
most
spotlessly
clean.(
在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。)”可知，Ocean
77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。
B
Jack
was
born
without
eyes.
He
was
very
lucky
as
he
grew
up
having
other
kittens
(young
cats)
to
socialize
(交往)
with,
and
was
used
to
people
from
the
moment
he
was
born.
However,
when
it
came
time
to
find
the
kittens
homes,
no
one
knew
where
Jack
would
end
up.
That’s
when
I
got
an
e-mail
from
my
friend.
All
she
asked
was
“Do
you
still
want
one
of
the
kittens?
There’s
one
here
with
no
eyes
and
no
one
would
like
to
take
him”.
Without
thinking
I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.
When
we
first
brought
him
home,
Jack
stayed
mostly
in
my
room.
After
about
a
day
he
had
no
issues
running
around
and
climbing
on
everything.
At
times
he
gets
lost
in
the
house,
he’ll
stop.
But
we
just
call
his
name
and
talk
to
him
and
it
isn’t
long
before
he
finds
his
way
back
to
us.
A
few
weeks
after
getting
Jack,
we
got
a
new
cat
named
Bear.
Jack
and
Bear
have
become
best
friends.
It
doesn’t
matter
that
he
can’t
see.
He
always
knows
when
Bear
is
around.
He’ll
run
across
the
yard
straight
to
Bear
and
wrap
his
front
legs
around
his
neck
in
a
big
hug.
They
run
after
each
other
around
and
wrestle
(摔跤).
They’ll
lie
down
in
the
grass
together
when
tired.
Jack
is
truly
an
inspiration.
I’ve
owned
lots
of
kittens
in
my
life,
but
Jack
is
the
happiest
and
most
playful.
He
doesn’t
feel
sorry
for
himself.
He
doesn’t
need
pity.
I
think
Jean,
owner
of
Gumbo,
another
eyeless
cat,
said
it
best
when
she
told
me
that
cats
don’t
have
disabilities;
they
have
adaptability.
4.
Why
did
Jack
come
to
the
author’s
home?
A.
The
author
cared
for
an
eyeless
cat.
B.
The
author
didn’t
mind
whether
he
was
blind.
C.
No
other
young
cats
kept
him
company.
D.
The
author’s
friend
begged
the
author
to
take
him
home.
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Jack
often
wrestles
with
Bear
indoors.
B.
Jack
likes
to
play
with
a
new
eyeless
cat.
C.
Jack
quickly
adapts
to
the
new
environment.
D.
Jack
is
good
at
talking
and
playing
with
people.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“issue”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Trouble.
B.
Fun.
C.
Luck.
D.
Business.
7.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
A
cat
has
nine
lives.
B.
All
is
well
that
ends
well.
C.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
D.
A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且是作者养过最快乐、最爱玩的猫，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All
she
asked
was
“Do
you
still
want
one
of
the
kittens?
There’s
one
here
with
no
eyes
and
no
one
would
like
to
take
him”.
Without
thinking
I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.
(她只是问了一句：“那些小猫里，你现在还想不想要一只？这儿有一只没有眼睛的，没有人愿意把它带走。”我不假思索地告诉她我想要那只小猫)”可知，杰克来到作者家，是因为作者不介意他是否失明。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After
about
a
day
he
had
no
issues
running
around
and
climbing
on
everything.
At
times
he
gets
lost
in
the
house,
he’ll
stop.
But
we
just
call
his
name
and
talk
to
him
and
it
isn’t
long
before
he
finds
his
way
back
to
us.
(大约过了一天，他可以到处跑，爬到各种东西上。有时他在房子里迷路了，他会停下来。但我们只要呼唤他，和他说话，不久他就能找到回到我们身边的路)”可知，杰克很快适应了新的环境。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“running
around
and
climbing
on
everything”可知，没有眼睛的杰克来到作者家大约过了一天，他就可以跑来跑去，爬上所有的东西都没有困难了，故划线词意思为“困难”。A.
Trouble.困难；B.
Fun.乐趣；C.
Luck.运气；D.
Business.生意。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据上文及最后一段“Jack
is
truly
an
inspiration.
I’ve
owned
lots
of
kittens
in
my
life,
but
Jack
is
the
happiest
and
most
playful.
He
doesn’t
feel
sorry
for
himself.
He
doesn’t
need
pity.
I
think
Jean,
owner
of
Gumbo,
another
eyeless
cat,
said
it
best
when
she
told
me
that
cats
don’t
have
disabilities;
they
have
adaptability.
(杰克真是个鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最爱玩的。他并不为自己感到难过。他不需要同情。另一只盲猫Gumbo的主人Jean告诉我，猫没有残疾，它们有适应能力)”可知，文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且最快乐、最爱玩的，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。由此可知，“自助者天助”最能概括本文主旨大意。故选C。
C
"Sorry,
but
I
don't
agree
with
you
..."This
is
usually
followed
by
unbearable
silence
and
angry
tears.
I've
always
found
it
difficult
to
disagree
with
someone,
because
I
don't
want
to
lose
a
friend.
I've
found
it
even
harder
to
accept
it
when
someone
disagrees
with
me,
because
my
ego（自尊心）is
hurt.
Before
the
other
person
gets
a
chance
to
explain
why
she
disagrees
with
me,
my
usual
response
would
be,"
If
you
aren't
able
to
see
my
point
of
view,
then
what
you
think
isn't
worth
my
time
or
consideration,
either."
But
now
I've
come
to
realize
that
when
a
friend
disagrees
with
me,
sometimes
she
is
simply
saying,
"I
don't
agree
with
the
way
things
are
done."
She
still
respects
me
as
a
person,
and
is
only
pointing
out
a
better
way
to
look
at
a
matter.
However,
there
may
be
times
when
my
friend
disagrees
with
me
because
I'm
against
the
truth.
That's
when
need
to
listen
to
what
she
says.
I've
learned
that
one
way
to
help
my
friend
is
for
me
to
be
open
and
honest
with
the
other
to
voice
my
thoughts
and
listen
to
the
other
carefully.
While
we
can't
control
how
a
person
will
respond
to
our
views,
we
must
learn
to
disagree
with
our
friends
in
love.
We
will
never
feel
that
we
are
better
than
the
other
person.And
that
will
help
us
to
be
less
emotional,
and
more
objective
in
the
way
we
express
our
opinions.In
the
same
way,
we
can
also
stay
open
to
feedback（反馈）from
others,knowing
that
our
friends
may
be
correcting
us
in
love.
Good
friendships
build
each
other
up,
sometimes
through
disagreements
and
honest
opinions.
Though
I
don't
like
being
disagreed
with,
I'm
starting
to
see
the
value
of
such
disagreements.
8.
The
author
has
found
it
difficult
to
disagree
with
someone
because
.
A.
he
is
a
friendly
person
B.
he
usually
hides
his
ideas
C.
he
has
no
mind
of
his
own
D.
he
wants
to
keep
the
friendship
9.
When
a
friend
disagreed
with
him,the
author
used
to
.
A.
be
unhappy
B.
argue
with
the
friend
C.
break
up
with
the
friend
D.
explain
things
calmly
10.
The
author
will
listen
to
a
friend
when
.
A.
he
is
against
the
truth
B.
he
doesn't
tell
the
truth
C.
he
is
respected
by
a
friend
D.
he
does
things
in
the
wrong
way
11
What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
the
text?
A.
How
to
keep
friendship.
B.
How
to
avoid
hurting
a
friend.
C.
How
to
express
disagreements.
D.
How
to
deal
with
disagreements.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，引出对朋友间出现“观点不同”问题的讨论。最后得出结论，真正的友情能够在争论和坦诚中促进双方的成长，虽然作者还是不喜欢他人反对自己的观点，但是他开始看到不同观点存在的价值。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I've
always
found
it
difficult
to
disagree
with
someone,because
I
don't
want
to
lose
a
friend.（我总是发现很难与别人意见相左，因为我不想失去一个朋友）”可知，作者认为很难反对某人意见的原因是害怕失去朋友，想要维持友谊。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I've
found
it
even
harder
to
accept
it
when
someone
disagrees
with
me,
because
my
ego（自尊心）is
hurt.（我发现，当有人不同意我的观点时，我更难接受，因为我的自尊心受伤了）”可知，当作者的意见被他人反对时，他感到自尊心受到伤害。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“However,
there
may
be
times
when
my
friend
disagrees
with
me
because
I'm
against
the
truth.That's
when
need
to
listen
to
what
she
says.（然而，有时我的朋友可能会因为我反对真相而与我意见相左，这时我需要倾听她所说的话）”可知，作者认为，当他的观点违背客观事实时，他需要听取其他反对者的意见。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大义题。阅读全文，并根据第二段的最后两句“However,
there
may
be
times
when
my
friend
disagrees
with
me
because
I'm
against
the
truth.That's
when
need
to
listen
to
what
she
says.（然而，有时我的朋友可能会因为我反对真相而与我意见相左，这时我需要倾听她所说的话）”和第三段的“In
the
same
way,
we
can
also
stay
open
to
feedback（反馈）from
others,knowing
that
our
friends
may
be
correcting
us
in
love.（同样，我们也可以随时接受反馈从其他人那里，知道我们的朋友可能在爱中纠正我们）”可知，文章主要谈论的是他人不同意自己观点以及自己不同意他人观点时如何处理的问题。故选D。
D
Summer
heat
can
be
dangerous,
and
heat
leads
to
tragedy
far
too
often.
According
to
kidsandcars,
org,
an
average
of
37
young
children
per
year
die
of
car
heat
in
the
US,
when
they
are
accidentally
left
in
a
hot
vehicle.
For
Bishop
Curry,
a
fifth
grader
from
Mckinney,
Texas,
one
such
incident
hit
close
to
home.
A
six-month-old
baby
from
his
neighborhood
died
after
hours
in
a
hot
car.
After
hearing
about
her
death,
Curry
decided
that
something
needed
to
be
done.
Young
Curry,
who
turned
11
this
year,
has
always
had
a
knack
for
inventing
things,
and
he
drew
up
a
sketch
(草图)
of
a
device
he
called
“Oasis.”
The
device
would
attach
to
carseats
and
watch
the
temperature
inside
the
car.
If
it
reached
a
certain
temperature
in
the
car,
and
the
device
sensed
a
child
in
the
carseat,
it
would
begin
to
circulate
cool
air.
Curry
also
designs
the
device
using
GPS
and
Wi-Fi
technology,
which
would
alarm
the
child’s
parents
and,
if
there
was
no
response
from
them,
the
police.
Curry’s
father
believes
that
the
invention
has
potential.
“The
cool
thing
about
Bishop’s
thinking
is
none
of
this
technology
is
new,”
he
said.
“We
feel
like
the
way
he’s
thinking
and
combining
all
these
technologies
will
get
to
production
faster.”
His
father
even
introduced
the
device
to
Toyota,
where
he
works
as
an
engineer.
The
company
was
so
impressed
that
they
sent
Curry
and
his
father
to
a
car
safety
conference
in
Michigan.
In
January,
Curry’s
father
launched
a
campaign
for
the
invention.
They
hope
to
raise
money
to
finalize
the
patent,
build
models,
and
find
a
manufacturer.
Their
goal
was
$20,000,
but
so
many
people
believed
in
Oasis’
potential
that
they
have
raised
more
than
twice
that
—
over
$46,000.
Curry’s
father
remembers
the
first
time
he
saw
his
son’s
sketch.
“I
was
so
proud
of
him
for
thinking
of
a
solution,”
he
said.
“We
always
just
complain
about
things
and
rarely
offer
solutions.”
12.
What
inspired
Curry
to
invent
Oasis?
A.
His
narrow
escape
from
death
after
being
locked
in
a
car.
B.
His
knowledge
of
many
children’s
death
because
of
car
heat.
C.
The
death
of
his
neighbor’s
baby
after
being
left
in
a
hot
car.
D.
The
injury
of
37
children
in
his
school
in
a
car
accident.
13.
What
would
Oasis
do
if
it
was
hot
in
a
car
with
a
child?
A.
It
would
inform
the
parents
or
even
the
police.
B.
It
would
pump
out
the
hot
air
in
the
car.
C.
It
would
sound
the
alarm
attached
to
the
car.
D.
It
would
get
the
window
open
to
save
the
child.
14.
What
does
Curry’s
father
think
is
cool
about
Curry’s
invention?
A.
It
used
some
of
the
most
advanced
technology.
B.
It
simply
combined
technologies
that
existed.
C.
It
could
accelerate
production
of
new
technology.
D.
It
is
the
most
advanced
among
similar
products.
15.
Why
did
Curry’s
father
start
a
campaign
to
raise
money?
A.
To
conduct
experiments
to
test
the
invention.
B.
To
get
other
children
devoted
to
inventions.
C.
To
support
a
charity
of
medical
aid
for
children.
D.
To
get
the
patent
and
bring
it
to
production.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。夏天的炎热可能是危险的，而炎热会导致悲剧的发生。在美国，每年平均有37名儿童死于汽车热。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After
hearing
about
her
death,
Curry
decided
that
something
needed
to
be
done.
Young
Curry,
who
turned
11
this
year,
has
always
had
a
knack
for
inventing
things,
and
he
drew
up
a
sketch
(草图)
of
a
device
he
called
“Oasis.”(在听到她的死讯后，库里决定做点什么。今年刚满11岁的小库里一直都有发明东西的天赋，他画了一幅他称之为“绿洲”的装置草图)”可知，在听说领居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后，Young
Curry决定发明“绿洲”设备。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Curry
also
designs
the
device
using
GPS
and
Wi-Fi
technology,
which
would
alarm
the
child’s
parents
and,
if
there
was
no
response
from
them,
the
police.(库里还设计了一款使用GPS和Wi-Fi技术的设备，可以提醒孩子的父母，如果他们没有回应，还可以报警)”可知，Young
Curry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curry’s
father
believes
that
the
invention
has
potential.
“The
cool
thing
about
Bishop’s
thinking
is
none
of
this
technology
is
new,”
he
said.
“We
feel
like
the
way
he’s
thinking
and
combining
all
these
technologies
will
get
to
production
faster.”(库里的父亲认为这项发明有潜力。“毕晓普的想法最酷的地方在于，这些技术都不是新的，”他说。“我们认为，他的想法和结合所有这些技术的方式将更快地投入生产。”)”可知，父亲认为Young
Curry的发明很酷，因为用到的科技都是现成的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They
hope
to
raise
money
to
finalize
the
patent,
build
models,
and
find
a
manufacturer.(他们希望筹集资金最终确定专利，建造模型，并找到制造商)”可知，Young
Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。故选D。
【点睛】第4小题，此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
推论有理,
忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。答案需要从文章的In
January,
Curry’s
father
launched
a
campaign
for
the
invention.
They
hope
to
raise
money
to
finalize
the
patent,
build
models,
and
find
a
manufacturer.进行推断。
答案定位：根据倒数第二段的In
January,
Curry’s
father
launched
a
campaign
for
the
invention.
They
hope
to
raise
money
to
finalize
the
patent,
build
models,
and
find
a
manufacturer.可知
Young
Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。
推理关系：题干Why
did
Curry’s
father
start
a
campaign
to
raise
money??文章内容In
January,
Curry’s
father
launched
a
campaign
for
the
invention.
They
hope
to
raise
money
to
finalize
the
patent,
build
models,
and
find
a
manufacturer.
答案：In
January,
Curry’s
father
launched
a
campaign
for
the
invention.
They
hope
to
raise
money
to
finalize
the
patent,
build
models,
and
find
a
manufacturer.?D选项To
get
the
patent
and
bring
it
to
production
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies
Hobbies
play
an
important
role
in
our
life.
Most
people
have
a
lot
of
free
time
available
but
seldom
use
it
gainfully.
____16____
There
are
many
hobbies
from
which
you
can
pick
and
you
can
choose
one
that
suits
your
talents.
Once
you
have
decided
to
start
a
hobby,
it
will
be
wise
to
go
through
a
list
of
popular
hobbies
and
choose
one
that
is
close
to
your
heart
and
can
make
you
feel
confident.
Some
of
the
most
popular
hobbies
that
people
generally
take
to
are
reading,
listening
to
music,
gardening,
fishing,
sports,
music,
exercise
and
computer-related
activities.
____17____
Once
you
start,
you
seldom
think
of
giving
it
up.
Learning
a
new
hobby
is
really
a
wonderful
experience.
As
you
progress,
you
will
be
living
in
a
new
world
and
learning
new
skills.
You
will
begin
to
discover
your
hidden
talents
that
you
didn’t
know.
You
will
start
reading
more
about
your
hobby,
meeting
other
hobbyists
with
similar
interests,
exchanging
views
and
building
friend
circles
both
near
and
far.
____18____
In
these
games
you
will
get
the
opportunity
to
meet
others
on
a
regular
basis
and
develop
great
relationship.
____19____
They
can
help
you
keep
good
health
and
remain
fit.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
are
young
and
take
a
great
interest
in
sports,
you
can
develop
your
skills
and
finally
get
financially
rewarded
too.
Similarly,
gardening
provides
the
hobbyist
with
enjoyable
pastime
and
opportunity
for
relaxation.
At
the
same
time
they
get
the
rewards
of
their
labor.
People
take
up
hobbies
for
interest,
enjoyment
and
relaxation.
Over
a
period
of
time,
you
might
develop
outstanding
skills
and
get
financially
rewarded.
____20____
A.
Each
of
these
hobbies
can
give
you
great
benefits.
B.
This
will
change
when
you
play
games
like
golf,
basketball
or
tennis.
C.
Most
importantly,
the
main
aim
of
having
a
hobby
is
for
personal
satisfaction.
D.
Physical
hobbies
like
sports
and
gardening
can
be
very
rewarding.
E.
This
will
be
more
so
if
you
take
up
games
like
golf,
basketball
or
tennis.
F.
Although
these
hobbies
can
benefit
you
a
lot,
you
may
not
keep
them
forever.
G.
They
would
rather
chat
with
their
friends
than
use
their
talents
and
start
a
hobby.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
E
19.
D
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍业余爱好在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，如何去培养自己的业余爱好。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Most
people
have
a
lot
of
free
time
available
but
seldom
use
it
gainfully.
”(大多数人都有很多自由时间但很少有空闲时间有价值地利用起来。）可知，空闲时间不愿意发挥才能利用时间，G项：他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥他们的才能。符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据“Some
of
the
most
popular
hobbies
that
people
generally
take
to
are
reading,
listening
to
music,
gardening,
fishing,
sports,
music,
exercise
and
computer-related
activities.”(一些最流行的爱好，人们通常采取的是阅读，听音乐，园艺，钓鱼，体育，音乐，锻炼和计算机相关活动。)上文举了一些受欢迎的业余爱好；再根据空格下句“Once
you
start,
you
seldom
think
of
giving
it
up.”（一旦开始，你就很少想到放弃它。）可知，人们经常从事这些业余爱好，不愿意放弃是因为这些爱好都能给你带来很大的好处。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文的“In
these
games
you
will
get
the
opportunity
to
meet
others
on
a
regular
basis
and
develop
great
relationship.”（在这些游戏里，你将有机会定期与其他人见面并发展好的关系。）
可知，上句说明通过运动，人们有机会发展良好关系，
E.
This
will
be
more
so
if
you
take
up
games
like
golf,
basketball
or
tennis.
（如果你参加诸如高尔夫、篮球或网球之类的运动，情况会更好）举例运动,前后都出现games符合语境，故选E
【19题详解】
根据下句“They
can
help
you
keep
good
health
and
remain
fit.”（它们可以帮助你保持健康。）可知，这段在写体育爱好的益处，D.
Physical
hobbies
like
sports
and
gardening
can
be
very
rewarding.（体育和园艺等体育爱好是非常有益的。）符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“People
take
up
hobbies
for
interest,
enjoyment
and
relaxation.
Over
a
period
of
time,
you
might
develop
outstanding
skills
and
get
financially
rewarded.”（人们为了兴趣、享受和放松而从事业余爱好。在一段时间内，你可以培养杰出的技能并获得经济回报。）可知，这是在强调人们从事业余爱好的目的。“interest,
enjoyment
and
relaxation”属于“personal
satisfaction”。C.
Most
importantly,
the
main
aim
of
having
a
hobby
is
for
personal
satisfaction.（最重要的是，业余爱好的主要目的是为了个人的满足。）符合语境。故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
man
was
traveling
in
the
mountains
and
stayed
in
a
hotel
for
the
night.
He
was
a
great
fighter
and
spent
his
lifetime
fighting
for
freedom.
He
was
___21___
that
in
the
hotel
there
was
a
beautiful
parrot
in
a
golden
cage,
continually
___22___
“Freedom!”
The
man
thought,
“I
have
seen
many
parrots,
and
I
believe
they
all
want
___23___,
but
I
have
never
seen
such
a
parrot
whose
whole
day
is
spent
in
___24___
its
dream.”
Suddenly,
he
had
a(n)
___25___.
In
the
middle
of
that
night,
when
the
hotel
owner
was
___26___,
he
got
up
and
opened
the
door
of
the
cage.
He
___27___
to
the
parrot,
“Now
get
out.”
Then,
he
was
very
___28___.
The
parrot
was
clinging
(抓住)
to
the
bars
of
the
cage.
He
said
to
the
bird
again
and
again,
“Have
you
___29___
about
freedom?
Just
get
out!
The
door
is
____30____
and
your
owner
is
asleep;
nobody
will
ever
____31____.
You
just
fly
into
the
sky;
the
whole
____32____
is
yours.”
The
parrot
was
clinging
so
deeply,
so
____33____
that
the
man
said,
“What
is
the
matter?
Are
you
____34____?”
He
tried
to
take
the
parrot
out
with
his
____35____,
but
the
parrot
started
pecking
(啄)
at
him,
and
at
the
same
time
it
was
still
shouting
“Freedom!”
However,
the
man
was
also
____36____.
He
pulled
the
parrot
out
and
____37____
it
into
the
sky.
He
was
very
satisfied
____38____
his
hand
was
hurt.
In
the
morning,
when
the
man
was
____39____,
he
heard
the
parrot
shouting
again.
He
thought
perhaps
the
parrot
was
sitting
on
a
tree
or
on
a
rock,
but
when
he
came
out,
the
parrot
was
sitting
in
the
____40____.
The
door
was
open.
21.
A.
tired
B.
amazed
C.
disappointed
D.
embarrassed
22.
A.
reading
B.
writing
C.
singing
D.
repeating
23.
A.
freedom
B.
sisters
C.
punishment
D.
friends
24.
A.
putting
forward
B.
talking
about
C.
making
up
D.
shouting
out
25.
A.
rest
B.
seat
C.
idea
D.
duty
26.
A.
asleep
B.
foolish
C.
busy
D.
careless
27.
A.
cried
B.
whispered
C.
called
D.
screamed
28.
A.
happy
B.
relaxed
C.
sad
D.
surprised
29.
A.
worried
B.
talked
C.
forgotten
D.
heard
30.
A.
new
B.
open
C.
locked
D.
small
31.
A.
agree
B.
recognize
C.
blame
D.
know
32.
A.
house
B.
sky
C.
roof
D.
yard
33.
A.
hard
B.
fast
C.
excitedly
D.
directly
34.
A.
glad
B.
crazy
C.
painful
D.
upset
35.
A.
foot
B.
head
C.
hand
D.
back
36.
A.
brave
B.
strange
C.
stubborn
D.
grateful
37.
A.
looked
B.
threw
C.
carried
D.
lifted
38.
A.
therefore
B.
unless
C.
since
D.
although
39.
A.
showing
up
B.
coming
back
C.
cheering
up
D.
waking
up
40.
A.
cage
B.
box
C.
room
D.
hotel
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
36.
C
37.
B
38.
D
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人在酒店遇到一只鹦鹉总是喊着“自由”，在一天晚上他偷偷放走了它，没想到第二天早上就发现鹦鹉回到了笼子里的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地发现酒店里有一只漂亮的鹦鹉被关在一个金色的笼子里，不停地重复着“自由！”A.
tired疲倦的；B.
amazed惊讶的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“I
have
never
seen
such
a
parrot”可推知，此处指男人从未见过这样的鹦鹉，所以十分惊讶。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地发现酒店里有一只美丽的鹦鹉被关在一个金色的笼子里，不停地重复着“自由！”A.
reading阅读；B.
writing写作；C.
singing唱歌；D.
repeating重复。结合语境，再根据下文“Freedom!”以及“Just
get
out!”可推知，鹦鹉应该是一直重复着“自由！”，所以在下文中，男人才会将它放飞。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人想，“我见过很多鹦鹉，我相信它们都想要自由，但我从来没有见过这样一只鹦鹉整天都在大声喊着它梦想。A.
freedom自由；B.
sisters姐妹；C.
punishment惩罚；D.
friends朋友。根据上文“continually
repeating
“Freedom!””以及“I
believe
they
all
want”可推知，此处指男人认为很多鹦鹉都向往自由。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个人想，“我见过很多鹦鹉，我相信它们都想要自由，但我从来没有见过这样一只鹦鹉整天都在大声喊着它的梦想。A.
putting
forward提出；B.
talking
about谈论；C.
making
up组成；D.
shouting
out大声喊叫。根据上文“there
was
a
beautiful
parrot
in
a
golden
cage,
continually
repeating
“Freedom!””可推知，此处指鹦鹉大声喊叫着他的梦想——“自由”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个想法。A.
rest休息；B.
seat座位；C.
idea想法；D.
duty职责。根据下文“he
got
up
and
opened
the
door
of
the
cage”可推知，此处指男人突然产生了一个想法。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天半夜，当酒店主人睡着的时候，他起来打开了笼子的门。A.
asleep睡着的；B.
foolish愚蠢的；C.
busy忙碌的；D.
careless粗心的。根据上文“In
the
middle
of
that
night”以及下文“he
got
up
and
opened
the
door
of
the
cage”可推知，此处指在半夜，酒店主人睡着的时候，男人偷偷打开了鹦鹉笼子。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声对鹦鹉说：“现在出去。”A.
cried哭泣；B.
whispered低声说；C.
called称呼；D.
screamed尖叫。根据上文“In
the
middle
of
that
night,
when
the
hotel
owner
was
asleep,
he
got
up
and
opened
the
door
of
the
cage.”可知，男人是偷偷打开鸟笼的，所以应该是低声对鹦鹉说话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他非常惊讶。A.
happy快乐的；B.
relaxed放松的；C.
sad悲伤的；D.
surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The
parrot
was
clinging
to
the
bars
of
the
cage.”可推知，鹦鹉抓住了鸟笼，并没有飞，男人应该感到十分惊讶。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你忘记自由了吗？A.
worried担心；B.
talked谈论；C.
forgotten忘记；D.
heard听到。根据上文“He
said
to
the
bird
again
and
again”以及下文“Just
get
out!”可推知，此处指男人对于鹦鹉不飞出笼子感到惊讶，所以反问它是否忘记了对自由的向往。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门开着，你的主人睡着了；没有人会知道。A.
new新的；B.
open打开的；C.
locked锁上的；D.
small小的。根据上文“he
got
up
and
opened
the
door
of
the
cage”可推知，此处指笼子们是开着的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开着，你的主人睡着了；没有人会知道。A.
agree同意；B.
recognize认出；C.
blame责备；D.
know知道。根据上文“your
owner
is
asleep”可推知，此处指男人对鹦鹉说没有人会知道。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只要飞到天上，整个天空都是你的。A.
house房屋；B.
sky天空；C.
roof屋顶；D.
yard庭院。根据上文“You
just
fly
into
the
sky”可推知，此处指男人对鹦鹉说，只要飞出鸟笼，整个天空都是它的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：鹦鹉紧紧地抓着，如此用力，以至于男人说：“怎么了？你疯了吗？”A.
hard努力地；B.
fast迅速地；C.
excitedly兴奋地；D.
directly直接地。根据上文“The
parrot
was
clinging
to
the
bars
of
the
cage.”以及“The
parrot
was
clinging
so
deeply”可推知，此处指鹦鹉十分努力地抓住鸟笼。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
glad高兴；B.
crazy疯的；C.
painful痛苦的；D.
upset沮丧的。根据上文“The
parrot
was
clinging
so
deeply,
so
hard
that
the
man
said,
“What
is
the
matter?”可知，鹦鹉紧紧地抓着鸟笼，从而推知，此处指男人对于鹦鹉的行为不理解，认为鹦鹉疯了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想用手把鹦鹉拿出来，但鹦鹉开始啄他，同时它还在喊着“自由！”A.
foot脚；B.
head头；C.
hand手；D.
back背部。根据上文“take
the
parrot
out”可推知，此处指男人想要用手强行将鹦鹉拿出来。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个人也很固执。A.
brave勇敢的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
stubborn固执的；D.
grateful感激的。根据下文“He
pulled
the
parrot
out”以及“his
hand
was
hurt”可知，男人将鹦鹉从鸟笼中拉了出来，导致手受伤了，从而推知，男人是固执的。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把鹦鹉拉了出来，扔向天空。A.
looked看；B.
threw扔；C.
carried拿；D.
lifted举起。根据上文“He
pulled
the
parrot
out”以及下文“it
into
the
sky”可推知，此处指男人将鹦鹉从鸟笼中拉了出来，扔上了天空。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管手受伤了，他还是很欣慰。A.
therefore因此（副词）；B.
unless除非；C.
since因为；D.
although尽管。根据上文“He
was
very
satisfied”以及下文“his
hand
was
hurt”可推知，此处指虽然男人的手受伤了，但他还是因为自己帮助了鹦鹉而感到欣慰。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，当这个人醒来时，他又听到鹦鹉在叫。A.
showing
up出现；B.
coming
back回来；C.
cheering
up振作起来；D.
waking
up醒来。根据上文“In
the
morning”以及下文“he
heard
the
parrot
shouting
again”可推知，此处指男人第二天早上醒来后听到鹦鹉在叫。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为鹦鹉可能呆在树上或石头上，但当他出来时，鹦鹉正呆在笼子里。A.
cage笼子；B.
box盒子；C.
room房间；D.
hotel酒店。根据上文的转折连词“but”以及下文“The
door
was
open.”可知，鸟笼的门之前被男人打开，现在却是关着的，情况与男人想象的不一样，从而推知，鹦鹉应该是回到了笼子里。故选A项。
第II卷
第三部分
语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
reported
that
the
famous
CCTV
presenter
Lang
Yongchun
has
been
appointed
as
vice
president
for
an
online
enterprise
since
he
resigned
from
CCTV.
He
is
___41___
(actual)
not
the
first
one
to
leave
CCTV.
Several
well-known
presenters
including
Cui
Yongyuan
and
Li
Yong
quit
their
___42___
(job).
To
be
a
CCTV
presenter
is
not
easy
and
Lang
is
no
exception.
His
wonderful
academic
performance
enabled
him
to
be
admitted
___43___
Nanjing
University
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine，___44___he
worked
hard
___45___
(achieve)
his
dream
to
be
a
presenter.
His
hard
work
finally
___46___
(pay)
off
when
he
became
a
presenter
of
a
programme
___47___
(name)
News
in
30
minutes,
which
made
him
rise
to
fame
overnight.
___48___
working
at
CCTV,
he
was
hard-working
and
modest
as
well.
His
career
reached
___49___
new
height
after
Lang
became
a
presenter
of
News
Broadcast.
When
interviewed,
he
said
that
he
had
climbed
Mount
Qomolangma
in
his
career
as
a
presenter.
He
still
wanted
to
change
____50____(he)
in
other
fields.
【答案】41.
actually
42.
jobs
43.
to##into
44.
where
45.
to
achieve
46.
paid
47.
named
48.
while##when
49.
a
50.
himself
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了前央视主持人朗永淳从成为主持人，到后来从央视辞职后，从事互联网事业的事。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，他不是第一个离开央视的人。根据句意，空格处修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式，故填actually。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：包括崔永元，李勇几个著名的主持人辞掉他们的工作。Job是可数名词，前面有their，应用复数形式，故填jobs。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他学术成绩优异，使得他被南京中医药大学录取，在大学他努力学习，实现当主持人的梦想。be
admitted
to/into...意为“被......录取”，故填to/into。
【44题详解】
考查关系副词。句意：他学术成绩优异，使得他被南京中医药大学录取，在大学他努力学习，实现当主持人的梦想。分析句子结构可知，“His
wonderful
academic
performance
enabled
him
to
be
admitted_____
Nanjing
University
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine”是主句，从句是“_____he
worked
hard_____(achieve)
his
dream
to
be
a
presenter”，放在“Nanjing
University
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine”后面用来做定语，是定语从句，先行词是“Nanjing
University
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine”，定语从句缺少状语，in
the
Nanjing
University
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他学术成绩优异，使得他被南京中医药大学录取，在大学他努力学习，实现当主持人的梦想。work
hard
to
do意为“努力去做”，故填to
achieve。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他成为《新闻三十分》节目的主持人时，他一夜之间成名，他的努力最终得以回报。这句话是描述过去的事，应用一般过去式，故填paid。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他成为《新闻三十分》节目的主持人时，他一夜之间成名，他的努力最终得以回报。分析句子可知，“_____
(name)
News
in
30
minutes”是用做定语来修饰programme，意为“叫做《新闻三十分》的节目”，programme和name是被动关系，故填named。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：在他在央视工作期间，他也很努力和谦虚。分析句子可知，“he
was
hard-working
and
modest
as
well”是主句，“_____working
at
CCTV”做状语，缺少连词，前后是同时发生的，故填when/while。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在朗永淳成为《新闻联播》的主持人后，他的事业达到一个新的高度。new
height是泛指，故填a。
【50题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他仍然想在其他领域改变自己。主语是he，空格处指他自己，故填himself。
【点睛】语法填空题要注意括号后面是否给提示词。如有提示词，常考词性变换，时态等；如没给出提示词，常考介词，冠词，连词等。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
favorite
inventor
is
Alexander
Graham
Bell.
When
he
was
a
small
kid,
Bell
started
to
show
much
interest
helping
deaf
people
communicate,
so
his
mother
was
almost
entirely
deaf.
This
interest
led
to
his
invention
of
the
microphone.
Beside,
he
also
invents
the
telephone
in
1876.
However,
at
the
beginning,
that
he
actually
tried
to
design
was
not
a
telephone
but
a
multiple
telegraph.
During
his
search
to
improve
the
telegraph,
Bell
invented
the
first
telephone.
One
of
his
most
famous
saying
is:
“Leave
the
beaten
track
occasional
and
dive
into
the
woods.
Every
time
you
do
so
you
will
be
certain
to
find
something
which
is
completely
new
in
your
life.”
Indeed,
what
it
was
his
acute
curiosity
that
made
his
success.
Bell
was
an
inventor
all
his
life.
He
made
his
first
invention
at
11
but
his
last
invention
at
75.
【答案】1.在interest后加in
2.so→because
3.beside→besides
4.invents→invented
5.that→what
6.saying→sayings
7.occasional→occasionally
8.which→that
9.去掉what
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自己最喜欢的发明家是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：贝尔开始对帮助聋人交流表现出极大的兴趣。show
interest
in
sth对…表现处兴趣。故在interest后加in。
2.考查连词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，贝尔就开始对帮助聋人交流表现出很大的兴趣，因为他的母亲几乎完全失聪。结合句意可知，贝尔就开始对帮助聋人交流表现出很大的兴趣的原因是他的母亲几乎完全失聪，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故将so改为because。
3.考查副词。句意：此外，他还在1876年发明了电话。besides此外，结合句意，故将beside改为besides。
4.考查动词。句意见上题解析。根据时间状语in1876，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将invents改为invented。
5.考查关系词。句意：他实际上试图设计的不是电话，而是多路电报。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语。故将that改为what。
6.考查名词。句意：他最著名的名言之一是：偶尔离开人迹罕至的小道，潜入森林。one
of+最高级+名词复数“…其中之一”。故将saying改为sayings。
7.考查副词。句意：他最著名的名言之一是：偶尔离开人迹罕至的小道，潜入树林。修饰动词leave，应用副词的形式。故将occasional改为occasionally。
8.考查引导词。句意：每当你这样做的时候，你一定会在你的生活中发现一些全新的东西。引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为something，只能用关系代词that。故将which改为that。
9.考查连接词。句意：事实上，正是他强烈的好奇心使他获得了成功。此处为it
was…that…强调句。故将what去掉。
10.考查连词。句意：他11岁时发明了第一项发明，75岁时发明了最后一项发明。结合句意，上下文为并列而非转折关系。故将but改为and。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：
1.
你到Peter家的目的;
2.
介绍京剧;（大约200年的历史，中国传统文化精粹，演绎历史故事）
3.
询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。
注意：
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：quintessence精华，精粹;costume戏服
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I
came
to
see
you
but
you
were
out.
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
see
Beijing
Opera
with
me
next
week,
since
you
have
always
wanted
to
know
more
about
Chinese
culture
since
the
first
day
to
China.
With
a
history
of
nearly
200
years,
Beijing
Opera
is
a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre,
which
is
considered
as
the
quintessence
of
Chinese
culture.
The
performers
in
costume
perform
various
stories
that
happened
in
history
to
audience
by
singing,
dancing
and
motions.
I
can
tell
you
more
about
it
when
we
meet.
Please
let
me
know
when
you
will
be
free
and
I
will
buy
the
tickets
in
advance.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
accept
my
invitation
and
I’m
sure
you’ll
enjoy
it.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，给他写张留言条。
【详解】1.词汇积累
被认为：be
regarded
as→be
considered
as
表演:act→perform
各种各样的all
kinds
of→various
提前ahead
of
time→in
advance
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
see
Beijing
Opera
with
me
next
week,
since
you
have
always
wanted
to
know
more
about
Chinese
culture
since
the
first
day
to
China.
拓展句：knowing
that
you
have
always
wanted
to
know
more
about
Chinese
culture
since
the
first
day
to
China,
I
am
glad
to
invite
you
to
see
Beijing
Opera
with
me
next
week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With
a
history
of
nearly
200
years,
Beijing
Opera
is
a
form
of
traditional
Chinese
theatre,
which
is
considered
as
the
quintessence
of
Chinese
culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
The
performers
in
costume
perform
various
stories
that
happened
in
history
to
audience
by
singing,
dance
and
motions.
（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
accept
my
invitation
and
I’m
sure
you’ll
enjoy
it.
（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
