人教版（2019）必修一专练：Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元知识精准练习（含答案)

BIU1
TEENAGE
LIFE
一、根据汉语提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1.
__________
(十几岁的)
children
are
aged
between
thirteen
and
nineteen
years
old.
2.
If
your
speech,
reading,
or
writing
is
__________
(流畅的),
you
speak,
read,
or
write
easily,
smoothly,
and
clearly
with
no
mistakes.
3.
A
__________
(志愿者)
is
someone
who
does
work
without
being
paid
for
it,
because
they
want
to
do
it.
4.
A
__________
(辩论)
is
a
formal
discussion
of
an
issue
at
a
public
meeting
or
in
a
parliament.
5.
The
__________
(目录)
of
a
book
are
its
different
chapters
and
sections,
usually
shown
in
a
list
at
the
beginning
of
the
book.
6.
A
__________
(挑战)
is
something
new
and
difficult
which
requires
great
effort
and
determination.
7.
The
__________
(标题)
of
a
book,
play,
movie,
or
piece
of
music
is
its
name.
8.
A
__________
(话题)
is
a
particular
subject
that
you
discuss,
study,
or
write
about.
9.
A
__________
(毕业生)
is
a
student
who
has
successfully
completed
a
course
at
a
high
school,
college,
or
university.
10.
Novels,
plays,
and
poetry
are
referred
to
as
__________
(文学),
especially
when
they
are
considered
to
be
good
or
important.
11.
A
__________
(日程安排)
is
a
plan
that
gives
a
list
of
events
or
tasks
and
the
times
at
which
each
one
should
happen
or
be
done.
12.
If
someone
has
an
__________
(冒险经历),
they
become
involved
in
an
unusual,
exciting,
and
somewhat
dangerous
trip
or
series
of
events.
13.
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)
With
its
__________
(焦点，注意力)
divided,
the
lion
becomes
confused
and
is
unsure
about
what
to
do
next.
14.
An
__________
(成年人)
is
a
mature,
fully
developed
person
who
has
reached
the
age
when
they
are
legally
responsible
for
their
actions.
15.
To
many
people,
saving
lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
__________
(额外的事)
and
should
be
rewarded.
二、词形转换，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1.
Aunt
Mary
__________
(volunteer)
to
clean
up
the
kitchen
yesterday.
2.
He
needed
to
go
to
a
school
that
__________
(challenge)
him.
3.
When
a
student
__________
(graduate),
they
complete
their
studies
successfully
and
leave
their
school
or
university.
4.
If
someone
__________
(recommend)
a
person
or
thing
to
you,
they
suggest
that
you
would
find
that
person
or
thing
good
or
useful.
5.
I
became
a
teacher
because
I
__________
(prefer)
books
and
people
to
politics.
6.
Our
knowledge
of
the
disease
__________
(advance)
considerably
over
recent
years.
7.
If
something
__________
(schedule)
to
happen
at
a
particular
time,
arrangements
are
made
for
it
to
happen
at
that
time.
8.
If
you
quit
__________
(do)
something,
you
stop
doing
it.
If
you
quit
__________
(do)
something,
you
stop
what
you’re
doing
in
order
to
do
it.
But
we
must
rule
out
the
possibility
of
your
__________
(quit)
the
new
job.
9.
If
someone
or
something
__________
(attract)
you,
they
have
particular
qualities
which
cause
you
to
like
or
admire
them.
10.
If
your
attention
__________
(focus)
on
it,
you
concentrate
on
it
and
think
about
it,
discuss
it,
or
deal
with
it,
rather
than
dealing
with
other
topics.
11.
Now
many
kids
__________
(addict)
to
playing
net
games.
12.
Be
careful
not
__________
(confuse)
quantity
with
quality.
注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。
13.
When
a
writer,
composer,
or
artist
__________
(title)
a
work,
they
give
it
a
name.
14.
I
want
you
__________
(behave)
yourselves
while
I'm
away.
15.
Those
explorers
bravely
__________
(adventure)
on
unknown
seas
at
that
time.
三、词性转化，根据括号内所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。（每个1分，共15分）
1.
If
you
have
a
__________
(prefer)
for
something,
you
would
like
to
have
or
do
that
thing
rather
than
something
else.
2.
There
was
__________
(move)
behind
the
window
in
the
back
door.
3.
Diet
and
exercise
are
__________
(obvious)
important.
4.
I
have
a
lot
of
__________
(solve)
to
this
problem.
5.
If
you
refer
to
the
__________
(survive)
of
a
person
or
living
thing,
you
mean
that
they
live
through
a
dangerous
situation
in
which
it
was
possible
that
they
might
die.
6.
If
someone
is
on
their
best
__________
(behave),
they
are
trying
very
hard
to
behave
well.
7.
A
__________
(generate)
is
all
the
people
in
a
group
or
country
who
are
of
a
similar
age,
especially
when
they
are
considered
as
having
the
same
experiences
or
attitudes.
8.
An
__________
(attract)
is
something
that
people
can
go
to
for
interest
or
enjoyment,
for
example,
a
famous
building.
9.
I
am
not
really
__________
(suitable)
dressed
for
a
party.
10.
(2016.6浙江卷)
My
mother
and
father
were
united
in
their
way
of
raising
children,
but
it
mostly
fell
to
my
mother
to
__________
(actual)
carry
it
out.
11.
In
order
to
speak
English
__________
(fluent),
you
need
to
think
in
English.
12.
(2021新高考
I
卷)
If
I
had
to
make
just
one
__________
(recommend)
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
13.
Most
parents
are
anxious
for
their
children's
__________
(advance).
14.
Eco-travel,
on
the
other
hand,
is
a
way
to
travel
__________
(responsible).
15.
An
__________
(addict)
to
something
is
a
very
strong
desire
or
need
for
it.
四、用所给出的短语词块填空。（每个1分，共15分）
prefer
…
to
…;
clean
up;
be
suitable
for;
sign
up
for
sth;
be
responsible
for;
be
attracted
to
sb;
focus
on;
be
addicted
to;
as
scheduled;
in
advance
1.
What
I'm
going
to
do
in
this
lecture
is
__________
(聚焦)
something
very
specific.
2.
She's
__________
(沉溺于)
video
games,
which
makes
her
mother
angry
at
times.
3.
It's
important
to
prepare
for
your
trip
__________
(提前)
and
to
take
precautions
while
you
are
travelling.
4.
(2017天津卷)
Who
is
__________
(负责)
the
operation
of
such
vehicles
is
not
clear
among
car
makers,
consumers
and
lawyers.
5.
Rain
or
shine,
the
game
will
be
held
__________
(如期).
6.
It
is
natural
for
people
to
be
__________
(吸引)
beautiful
things.
7.
The
course
is
__________
(适合)
both
beginners
and
advanced
students.
8.
I
__________
walking
__________
climbing.
我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
9.
(2014天津卷)
You
can
__________
(报名)
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door.
10.
Students
living
in
buildings
that
have
kitchens
are
only
permitted
to
cook
in
the
kitchen.
Students
must
__________
(清理)
after
cooking.
五、句式结构填空。（每个1分，共10分）
1.
The
judge
recommended
that
he
____________________
(serve)
20
years
in
prison.
2.
She
preferred
that
her
husband
____________________
(write)
novels
in
the
kitchen.
3.
It
is
suggested
that
the
injured
man
____________________
(send)
to
hospital
immediately.
4.
My
suggestion
is
that
he
____________________
(visit)
his
parents
in
the
countryside
once
a
month.
5.
It
is
recommended
that
the
project
not
____________________
(start)
until
all
the
preparations
have
been
made.
6.
He
got
up
____________________
early
this
morning
____________________
he
caught
the
first
train.
7.
Get
prepared
____________________
(以便于)
you
can
set
off
immediately
if
something
unexpected
happens.
8.
__________
(下次)
I
see
clouds
like
these,
I'll
run
for
shelter.
9.
__________
will
be
quite
difficult
__________
a
freshman
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
10.
__________
polite
__________
you
to
finish
eating
everything
on
your
plate.
六、本单元语法专项练。（每个1分，共10分）【名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语】
1.
____________________
(他的父母亲)
are
both
invited
to
the
parents
meeting.
2.
(2016北京卷)
In
the
following
few
days,
the
____________________
(男男女女)
helping
Rockaway
recover
inspired
Natalie.
3.
____________________
(明天要开的会)
is
of
great
importance.
4.
Your
room
is
____________________
(宽敞明亮).
5.
After
the
test,
I
am
____________________
(急切知道答案).
6.
The
hard-working
class-teacher
got
home
at
eleven
p.m.,
____________________
(又累又饿).
7.
It
was
a
wonder
that
the
missing
boy
arrived
home
____________________
(安然无恙).
8.
Old
as
the
lady
is,
she
can
type
____________________
(既快又准).
9.
The
goal
will
be
finished
____________________
(提前)
if
nothing
unexpected
happens.
10.
(2014全国Ⅱ卷)
Arriving
in
Sydney
____________________
(独自一人)
from
India,
my
husband,
Rashid,
stayed
in
a
hotel
for
a
short
time
while
looking
for
a
house
for
me
and
our
children.
七、课文语法填空。（每个1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
THE
FRESHMAN
CHALLENGE
Hi!
My
name
is
Adam
and
I'
m
a
freshman
at
senior
high
school.
_____1_____
(go)
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
The
first
week
was
a
little
_____2_____
(confuse)
.
First,
I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
The
school
adviser
helped
me
choose
the
_____3_____
(suit)
ones:
maths,
English,
chemistry,
world
history,
and
Chinese.
I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language,
_____4_____
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.
My
adviser
_____5_____
(recommend)
that
I
should
sign
up
for
_____6_____
(advance)
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
I
had
to
choose
extra-
curricular
activities,
too.
I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team,
but
the
coach
told
me
that
I
didn’t
play
well
enough.
_____7_____
(obvious),
I
was
unhappy,
but
I
won'
t
quit.
I'
ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
I
joined
a
volunteer
club
instead.
Every
Wednesday,
we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
hand
out
food
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.
I
know
I'll
have
to
study
_____8_____
(hard)
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
_____9_____
(be)
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
I'm
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
it'
'll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
_____10_____
all
the
homework.
Still,
I'm
happy
to
be
here.
Studying
hard
isn’t
always
fun,
but
I'
'll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
八、书面表达
（25分）【话题：学生生活之智能手机】
你校中学生英语杂志正在开展主题为“The
Impacts
of
Smart
Phones
on
Students”的征文活动。请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.
介绍学生使用智能手机的情况；
2.
简述智能手机对学生的影响；
3.
提出学生使用智能手机的建议。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为100左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。
The
Impacts
of
Smart
Phones
on
Students
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【BIU1本单元词汇串记：以“人”为本】
teenager
十几岁的青少年
volunteer
志愿者，志愿兵
debater
争论者；辩论家
challenger
挑战者
freshman
/
freshmen
（大学）一年级新生；（中学）九年级学生
graduate
/?ɡr?d?u?t/
毕业生
editor
编者，编辑
the
youth
年轻人
adventurer
冒险家，投机商人
expert
行家，专家
generation
一代人
adult
成年人
addict
/??d?kt/
入迷者，成瘾者
KEYS
TO
BIU1
TEENAGE
LIFE
一、1.
Teenage
2.
fluent
3.
volunteer
4.
debate
5.
contents
6.
challenge
7.
title
8.
topic
9.
graduate
n.
/?ɡr?d?u?t/
10.
literature
11.
schedule
12.
adventure
13.
focus
14.
adult
15.
extra
二、1.
volunteered
2.
challenged
3.
graduates
4.
recommends
5.
preferred
6.
has
advanced
7.
is
scheduled
8.
doing;
to
do;
quitting
9.
attracts
10.
is
focused
11.
are
addicted
12.
to
confuse
13.
titles
14.
to
behave
15.
adventured
三、1.
preference
n.
偏爱，偏好
2.
movement
n.
移动，运动3.
obviously
adv.
显然地
4.
solutions
n.
解决方案，应对措施
5.
survival
n.
幸存，幸存物6.
behavio(u)r
n.
行为，举止7.
generation
n.
一代人，产生
8.
attraction
n.
游览胜地；吸引力
9.
suitably
adv.
适当地，适宜地
10.
actually
adv.
实际上，事实上
11.
fluently
adv.
流利地，娴熟地
12.
recommendation
n.
推荐，正式建议
13.
advancement
n.
前进，进步，进展
14.
responsibly
adv.
认真负责地，明事理地
15.
addiction
n.
瘾，嗜好
四、1.
focus
on
2.
addicted
to
3.
in
advance
4.
responsible
for
5.
as
scheduled
6.
attracted
to
7.
suitable
for
8.
prefer;
to
9.
sign
up
10.
clean
up
五、1.
(should)
serve
2.
(should)
write
3.
(should)
be
sent
4.
(should)
visit
5.
be
started
6.
so;
that表结果
7.
so
that
表目的
8.
The
next
time
9.
It;
for
10.
It;
of
六、1.
His
parents
2.
men
and
women
3.
The
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow
4.
large
and
bright
5.
anxious
to
know
the
answer
6.
tired
and
hungry
7.
safe
and
sound
8.
quickly
and
correctly
9.
ahead
of
schedule
10.
on
his
own
七、1.
Going
2.
confusing
3.
suitable
4.
but
5.
recommended
6.
advanced
7.
Obviously
8.
harder
9.
being
10.
to
八、
The
Impacts
of
Smart
Phones
on
Students
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
using
smart
phones,
and
some
addict
themselves
to
games.
There
is
no
doubt
that
smart
phones
have
some
positive
effects
on
students.
For
example,
they
can
help
students
gain
information
on
the
Internet.
However,
many
students
easily
get
addicted
to
smart
phones,
which
affects
their
health
and
study.
In
my
view,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
We
don't
have
to
completely
turn
away
from
smart
phones.
Or
rather,
we
should
learn
how
to
use
smart
phones
wisely
from
Monday
to
Friday.
And
during
weekends.
the
time
spent
on
smart
phones
should
be
controlled.