2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（无答案）

广州市四中教育集团初中部2021学年第一学期开学摸底测试
八年级
英语
(考试时间：60
分钟
满分：90分)
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共五大题55小题，满分90分。
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。
2.
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共75分）
一、单词辨音（每小题1分，满分5分，答案填在答题卡上）
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(
)
1.
A.
host
B.
hot
C.
hobby
D.
holiday
(
)
2.
A.
many
B.
anybody
C.
fresh
D.
actually
(
)
3.
A.
less
B.
tennis
C.
ourselves
D.
nervous
(
)
4.
A.
discuss
B.
usual
C.
computer
D.
uniform
(
)
5.
A.
achieved
B.
moved
C.
enjoyed
D.
checked
二、语法选择（每小题1
分，满分10分，答案填在答题卡上）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
family
spent
a
few
weeks
in
London
last
year.
We
went
there
___6___
autumn.
We
think
it
is
___7___
the
best
season
to
visit
England.
The
weather
is
usually
quite
good
___8___
there
are
too
many
travelers
in
October.
We
stayed
in
___9___
small
hotel
in
the
west
end.
We
___10___
most
of
our
sightseeing
on
foot.
We
went
to
look
at
the
places
which
all
travelers
would
like
___11___.
We
went
shopping
and
spent
too
much
money
___12___
a
lot
of
things.
What
we
liked
most
was
going
to
the
theatres.
We
didn’t
have
the
chance
to
see
such
___13___
plays
at
home.
A
lot
of
people
say
English
food
is
very
bad.
We
didn’t
think
so.
It
is
true
that
most
of
the
restaurants
___14___
French,
Italian,
or
Chinese,
but
Britain
has
some
very
delicious
meals.
In
fact,
we
enjoyed
___15___
there,
so
we
have
already
decided
to
go
there
again
next
year.
But
we
are
going
to
take
our
umbrellas.
I’m
sure
we’ll
need
them
sometimes.
(
)
6.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
(
)
7.
A.
seldom
B.
never
C.
always
D.
only
(
)
8.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
for
D.
but
(
)
9.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
10.
A.
do
B.
doing
C.
did
D.
does
(
)
11.
A.
to
see
B.
see
C.
saw
D.
seeing
(
)
12.
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
bought
D.
to
buy
(
)
13.
A.
interest
B.
interests
C.
interested
D.
interesting
(
)
14.
A.
is
B.
were
C.
are
D.
be
(
)
15.
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ourselves
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分，答案填在答题卡上）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
my
way
home
I
knocked
into(撞上)
a
stranger
as
he
passed
by.
“Oh
I’m
terribly
sorry.”
I
said,
“that’s
right.
Please
excuse
me
too;
I
wasn’t
even
___16___
you.
I
wish
I
didn’t
hurt
you.”
We
were
very
___17___
we
said
goodbye
and
went
on
our
way.
But
at
home
we
often
___18___
our
loved
ones
in
a
different
way.
Later
that
day,
while
I
was
cooking
the
evening
meal,
my
daughter
stood
beside
me
very
quietly.
When
I
turned,
I
nearly
___19___
her
down.
“move
out
of
the
way,”
I
shouted.
She
walked
___20___,
with
tears
in
her
eyes.
While
I
lay
in
bed,
I
kept
on
thinking
about
that
thing
before
supper.
I
felt
that
I
shouldn’t
be
so
rude
to
my
daughter.
So
I
decided
to
___21___
to
say
sorry
to
my
daughter.
On
the
way
to
her
bedroom,
to
my
surprise,
I
found
some
___22___
by
the
door
of
the
kitchen.
At
that
time
my
tears
began
to
fall.
I
quietly
went
and
got
down
on
my
knees
by
her
___23___.
She
woke
up
and
put
her
arms
around
my
neck
when
[
kissed
her.
Then
I
asked,
“did
you
___24___
these
flowers
for
me?”
She
smiled,
“I
found
them
out
by
the
tree.
I
picked
them
because
they’re
pretty
like
you.
I
knew
you’d
like
them.
I
stood
quietly
in
order
to
give
you
a
surprise.”
“Oh
dear,
I’m
really
sorry
for
the
way
I
acted
today;
I
shouldn’t
have
___25___
at
you”.
“That’s
okay.
Mom,
I
love
you
anyway.”
I
suddenly
realized
what
a
clever
way
it
is
to
explain
the
word
“family”
like
this:
(F)ather
(
)
16.
A.
saving
B.
helping
C.
calling
D.
noticing
(
)
17.
A.sad
B.
angry
C.
polite
D.
proud
(
)
18.
A.
help
B.
treat
C.
welcome
D.
tell
(
)
9.
A.
put
B.
took
C.
turned
D.
knocked
(
)
20.
A.
on
B.
away
C.
through
D.
into
(
)
21.
A.
get
on
B.
get
up
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
up
(
)
22.
A.
books
B.
clothes
C.
flowers
D.
vegetables
(
)
23.
A.bed
B.
table
C.
chair
D.
sofa
(
)
24.
A.
put
B.
pick
C.
buy
D.
borrow
(
)
25.
A.
laughed
B.
shouted
C.
shot
D.
aimed
四、阅读（共两节，满分45分，
答案填在答题卡上）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
colorful
world
I
can
see
a
rainbow,
glowing(发光)
through
the
rain.
I
can
see
the
people
in
a
speeding
train.
I
can
see
quite
close,
and
I
can
see
quite
far.
I
can
see
forever
when
I
see
a
star.
I
can
hear
the
wind
blow,
trying
to
get
in.
I
can
hear
a
hungry
cat,
climbing
on
our
bin.
I
can
hear
a
whisper,
and
I
can
hear
a
scream.
I
can
hear
supporters,
cheering
for
their
team.
I
can
smell
the
raindrops,
falling
on
the
grass.
I
can
smell
the
paints
and
paper
in
my
art
class.
I
can
smell
a
bad
smell,
also
something
good.
I
can
smell
my
parents
cooking
lovely
food.
I
can
taste
an
ice
cream,
creamy
and
so
sweet.
I
can
taste
some
strong
cheese.
I
can
taste
a
sour
lime(酸橙),
also
bitter
tea.
I
can
taste
the
salty
air
when
I’m
near
the
sea.
(
)
26.
When
there
is
a
game,
the
writer
can
_________
people
cheering
for
their
team.
A.
See
B.
hear
C.
smell
D.
taste
(
)
27.
What
can
the
writer
smell
in
the
art
class?
A.
Something
bad
and
good.
B.
the
lovely
food
C.
The
raindrops
D.
the
paints
and
paper.
(
)
28.
What
does
the
article
mainly
tell
us?
A.
It
mainly
tells
us
four
kinds
of
feelings
B.
It
mainly
tells
us
the
happy
things
in
life.
C.
It
mainly
tells
us
the
colorful
worlds.
D.
It
mainly
tells
us
how
to
have
a
happy
life.
B
China’s
highly-respected
translator
and
writer
Yang
Jiang
passes
away
on
May
25
in
Beijing,
aged
105.Yang
graduated
from
Dongwu
University
in
Suzhou,
Jiangsu,
in
1932.
She
went
to
UK
and
France
to
study
in
1935
and
returned
to
China
in
1938.Yang
wrote
lots
of
works
and
most
of
them
are
still
popular
now.What’s
more,
Yang
finished
a
translation
of
“Don
Quixote”.
This
made
her
first
Chinese
t
translate
a
whole
book
from
Spanish.
Her
translation
has
been
given
as
national
gifts
to
visiting
leaders
of
other
countries.In
2001,
Yang
gave
away
royalties(
版税)
from
books
written
by
her
husband
Qian
Zhongshu
and
herself
worth
10
million
yuan,
to
set
up
a
scholarship
fund(奖学金)
to
help
poor
students.
Bill
Gates
is
the
former
chairman
of
Microsoft
Corporation,
a
worldwide
leader
in
software
and
internet
technologies.
With
his
friend
Paul
Allen,
he
founded
Microsoft
in
the
1970s.
With
the
development
of
Microsoft,
he
becomes
one
of
the
richest
men
in
the
world.In
1999
Gates
wrote
a
book
named
Business
@
the
Speed
of
Thought.
The
book
shows
how
computers
can
solve
business
problems
in
new
ways.
The
book
published
in
25
languages
and
is
welcome
in
more
than
60
countries.Bill
Gates
has
made
great
contributions
to
education
and
health
all
over
the
world.
He
has
given
away
about
21
billion
dollars
for
education
and
health.
When
China
was
struck
by
COVID-19(新冠肺炎),
he
has
also
offered
millions
of
dollars.
(
)
29.
Where
did
Yang
Jiang
passed
away?
A.
In
Shanghai
B.
in
Jiangsu
C.
in
Beijing
D.
in
Zhejiang
(
)
30.
In
which
language
is
Don
Qiuxote
written:
A.
English
B.
Spanish
C.
French
D.
German
(
)
31.
When
was
Microsoft
Corporation
set
up?
A.
In
1969
B.
In
1965
C.
in
1985
D.
in
1975
(
)
32.
What
was
the
book
Business
@
the
Speed
of
Thought
about?
A.
How
to
solve
business
problems
with
computers
differently.
B.
How
to
earn
money
C.
How
to
increase
the
speed
of
thought
D.
How
to
be
a
successful
person
C
Have
you
ever
seen
a
solar
panel
(太阳能电池板)
in
your
neighborhood?
Solar
panels
take
energy
from
the
sun
and
turn
it
into
electricity.
Over
the
past
ten
years,
the
price
of
solar
panels
has
gone
down
greatly.
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
solar
energy
is
now
the
cheapest
form
of
electricity.
More
and
more
people
have
started
using
solar
energy
to
power
their
homes.
However,
solar
panels
also
have
their
problems.
They
stop
working
at
night
and
on
rainy
days.
Is
it
possible
to
make
them
produce
electricity
all
of
the
time?
Scientists
at
Suzhou
University,
China,
have
invented
a
new
solar
panel
now.
It
can
produce
electricity
not
only
from
solar
energy
but
also
from
falling
rain.
When
a
raindrop
falls
on
the
solar
panel
and
then
rolls
down,
it
creates
friction(摩擦力)
on
the
surface
of
the
panel,
which
can
then
be
turned
into
electricity.
Sun
Baoquan
is
one
of
the
inventors.
“Our
new
invention
can
produce
electricity
in
any
weather
during
the
day,”
he
says.
“It
can
even
provide
electricity
at
night
if
there
is
rain.”
The
solar
panel,
however,
does
not
take
much
electricity
from
falling
rain.
So
Sun
Baoquan
is
still
working
hard
to
improve
it.
The
scientist
also
wants
to
make
solar
panels
more
flexible,
which
are
as
soft
as
clothing.
The
field
of
solar
energy
is
developing
fast.
Scientists
around
the
world
have
been
improving
solar
panels.
Some
have
been
working
on
ways
to
join
solar
panels
and
wind
power
together.
Some
have
been
trying
to
use
sunlight
to
produce
liquid
and
gas
fuels.
(
)
33.
What
is
one
of
the
problems
of
the
common
solar
panels?
A.
The
price
of
them
is
rising.
B.
They
can’t
work
all
of
the
time.
C.
They
can
hardly
power
people’s
homes.
D.
They
only
stop
working
at
nights.
(
)
34.
Why
is
the
new
solar
panel
more
scientific
and
useful?
A.
It
has
a
large
size
and
smoother
surface.
B.
It
can
make
much
electricity
from
falling
rain.
C.
In
can
provide
electricity
even
in
rainy
conditions.
D.
The
new
solar
panels
are
as
soft
as
clothing
(
)
35.
What
does
she
underline
word
“flexible”
mean
in
paragraph5?
A.
柔软的
B.
光滑的
C.
坚硬的
D.
粗糙的
(
)
36.
We
can
infer(推断)
from
this
text
that
_________.
A.
There
is
no
room
for
developing
solar
energy
B.
“There
is
no
end
to
research
in
the
field
of
solar
energy
C.
Solar
energy
has
completely
taken
the
place
of
other
kinds
of
energy
D.
Some
have
been
working
on
ways
to
join
solar
panels
and
water
energy
together.
D
Not
long
ago,
a
senior
high
school
student
caught
much
attention
at
the
Second
World
Laureates
Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛)
in
Shanghai.
She
is
Tan
Fanglin,
a
senior
high
school
student
from
Shanghai.
The
forum
brought
nearly
70
world’s
top
scientists
together
to
discuss
important
issues
about
science.
Besides
the
world’s
top
scientists,
the
forum
also
invited
many
young
scientists.
Tan
Fanglin
was
among
them,
and
as
a
15-year-old
girl,
she
Was
the
youngest
member
in
the
meeting.
Her
research
has
improved
people’s
understanding
of
the
connection
between
the
Fibonacci
sequence
and
Bezout
number(斐波那契数列与贝祖数).
The
findings
have
won
her
many
prizes
in
youth
innovation
competition
in
shanghai
and
elsewhere
in
China.
From
a
very
young
age,
Tan
has
always
been
crazy
about
math.
This
is
largely
because
of
the
influence
of
her
father,
who
is
a
math
teacher
in
East
China
Normal
University.
According
to
Tan’s
head
teacher,
she
never
takes
after-school
classes
or
too
many
exercises.
Her
achievements
come
from
her
strong
interest
in
math
and
the
right
study
method.
Talking
about
her
experience,
Tan
said
“taking
part
in
the
WLF
and
communicating
with
great
scientists
face-to-face
have
further
encouraged
me
to
do
scientific
research.
I
like
math
and
I
dream
of
achieving
good
research
results
like
the
top
scientists.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I’ll
have
to
keep
learning.”
(
)
37.
Who
has
influences
Tan’s
interest
in
math
largely?
A.
Her
head
teacher
B.
Her
mother
C.
Her
father
D.
Her
friends
(
)
38.
Tan
Fanglin’s
achievements
come
from
_________.
A.
Taking
after
school
classes
B.
A
large
number
of
extra
exercises.
C.
Her
strong
interest
in
math
and
the
right
study
method.
D.
Her
father’s
influence
(
)
39.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
infer
that
_________.
A.
Tan
Fanglin
will
keep
doing
scientific
research.
B.
Tan
Fanglin’s
findings
haven’t
won
prizes.
C.
Tan
Fanglin
has
no
chance
to
communicate
with
top
scientists.
D.
Tan
Fanglin
will
take
part
in
WLF.
(
)
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
young
scientist
in
China.
B.
The
Second
World
Laureates
Forum.
C.
The
youth
innovation
competition.
D.
The
beauty
of
math.
第二节
阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。E选项在答题卡上涂AB.
You
have
lots
of
things
you’d
like
to
do.
But
sometimes
it’s
hard
to
get
to
the
finish
line
just
like
your
goal.
How
can
you
break
your
bad
habits
and
develop
good
ones?
____41____
here
are
a
few
opinions
we
often
get
from
kids,
followed
by
ideas
that
might
help.
●
I
can’t
get
away
from
screens.
____42____
if
you
usually
spend
time
lying
on
the
sofa
and
watching
TV
programs
or
a
video
when
you’re
bored,
go
somewhere
else
instead.
Take
a
book
to
your
room
or
your
violin
to
the
backyard.
Or
ask
if
you
can
help
cook
in
the
kitchen.
____43____
Start
with
“showing
up”.
Then
take
one
small
step
or
do
one
tiny
task,
followed
by
another
and
another.
For
example,
how
do
I
practice
playing
the
piano?
First
sit
at
it.
Then
play
one
note
at
a
time.
Starting
with
a
super-simple
step
often
helps.
Why?
It’s
easy,
quick,
and
gets
you
in
action
____44____.
●
I
have
no
time.
Take
a
look
at
the
choices
you
make
about
how
you
spend
time.
Do
those
choices
show
what’s
important
to
you?
Can
you
spare
10
minutes
a
day
to
work
on
a
goal?
Let’s
suppose
you
want
to
be
a
singer.
____45____
talk
with
a
parent
about
why
your
goal
counts.
Discuss
whether
you
can
let
go
of
something
less
important
to
free
up
time
to
achieve
it.
A.
Then
keep
taking
stepsB.
I
can’t
start
such
a
huge
goal.C.
And
how
can
you
try
to
reach
your
goal?D.
To
change
a
habit,
try
changing
where
you
spend
your
time.E.
Is
it
more
important
to
practice
singing
than
play
video
games?
第I卷（非选择题
共15分）
五、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
语篇填词（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
There
are
three
workers
in
the
park
now.
They
are
working
46.
h________.
One
worker
is
47.
p________
a
tree
in
a
hole.
The
other
two
are
48.
d________
holes
in
the
ground,
they
also
need
to
49.
w________
the
trees
and
clean
the
area
for
visitors.
Although
the
work
is
very
hard,
they
still
feel
very
happy.
They
hope
the
whole
city
will
50.
b________
greener.
So
we
should
respect
all
the
workers.
第二节
完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51.
多么现代化的一栋建筑啊!
_________
_________
the
building
is!
52.
我不能同意你的观点
I
cannot
_________
_________
you.
53.
我曾经常常和我妈妈出门去看夜晚的星星。
I
_________
_________
_________
_________
with
my
mom
to
look
at
stars
at
night.
54.
她变得对科学感兴越。
She
becomes
_________
_________
science.
55.
从那天起，她每天早上都起的很早。
_________
_________
_________
_________,
she
gets
up
early
every
day.