Unit2 Let's play sports课文精析及习题专练(含答案解析)

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名称 Unit2 Let's play sports课文精析及习题专练(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2021-09-25 11:48:11

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
Let's
play
sports课文精析及习题专练
1.教材原文:Oh,
really?哦,真的吗?
考点精析:really作副词,意为“
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的确,确实”,作答语时表示感兴趣或惊讶。如:He
really
likes
drawing.他的确喜欢绘画。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
We
had
a
very
interesting
chat.我们相谈甚欢。
知识拓展:real作形容词,意为“真实的;真正的”。
如:Are
those
real
flowers?那些是真花吗?
典题精练:
(2021江苏徐州铜山区期中)Jim______
(real)
likes
reading
English
books.
答案really。吉姆的确喜欢阅读英语书。此空修饰动词likes,要用副词,real的副词形式是really。【版权所有:21教育】
2.教材原文:
I
walk
to
my
bowl
many
limes
a
day.我一天走到我的碗那里许多次。
考点精析:walk意为“步行;散步”。walk
to...意为“步行去...”,to后接地点名词,相当于go
to...on
foot。
如:I
walk
to
schoo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
every
day.
=
I
go
to
school
on
foot
every
day.我每天步行上学。
特别提示
如果walk后接here/there/home等地点副词,则省略介词to。如:
1
want
to
walk
there.我想步行去那里。
知识拓展:(l)walk作及物动词,意为“护送……走;牵着(动物)走;遛”。如:
He
always
walked
her
home.他总是护送她回家。
They
walk
their
dogs
every
day.他们每天遛他们的狗。
(2)
walk作名词,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意为“散步,步行”。have/take
a
walk散步;go
for
a
walk去散步。如:Let's
go
for
a
walk
on
the
beach.我们到海滩上散步去吧。21世纪教育网版权所有
典题精练:(2020广西北
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)部湾经济区中考)—Bill,
how
often
do
you
take______
walk?
Every
day.
A.
a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:A.句意:比尔,你多久散一次步?每天。take
a
walk
为固定搭配,意为“散步”。
3.教材原文:I
walk
To
my
bowl
many
times
a
day.我一天走到我的碗那里许多次。
考点精析:time作可数名词意为“次;倍”,复数形式为times。
如:
We
go
to
school
many
times
a
week.我们一周去上学许多次。
Sound
travels
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ur
limes
faster
in
water
than
in
air.声音在水中的传播速度比在空气中快四倍。
知识拓展:
(1)
一次once
;两次twice
;三次及以上用
“数词+times”表示。
(2)time也可用作不可数名词,意为“时间”如:
It's
time
for
me
to
play
sports.到我做运动的时间了。
典题精练:(2020江苏徐州铜山区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)清华中学月考)Jack's
mother
goes
shopping
three_____(次数)a
week.
【出处:21教育名师】
答案:times.杰克的妈妈一周去购物三次.time当
“次数“讲时是可数名词,故填times.
4.教材原文:I
enjoy
swimming.我喜欢游泳.
考点精析:enjoy作及物动词,意为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“享受...的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱”,后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。enjoy
doing
sth.意为“喜爱做某事”。如:
He
does
not
know
how
to
enjoy
life.他不知道怎样享
受生活。
Welcome
to
China
and
enjoy
Beijing
Opera!欢迎来
中国欣赏京剧!
My
sister
enjoys
singing
and
dancing.我妹妹喜欢唱歌
和跳舞。
典题精练:(2020
山东临沂中考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))Most
of
us
enjoy_____
to
our
mothers
speak,
because
our
brains
greatly
prefer
the
voices
of
our
own
mothers.
A.listening
B.listen
C.to
listen
答案A。我们大多数人都喜欢听我们的母亲说话,因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音,enjoy
doing
sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
5.教材原文:What's
your
favourite
sport,
Simon?西蒙,你最喜欢的运动是什么?
考点精析:favourite作形容词,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意为“心爱的,最喜爱的”。favourite常和其前的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。如:21教育网
Yao
Ming
is
my
favourite
basketball
star.姚明是我最爱的篮球明星。
Daniel's
favourite
sport
is
tennis.丹尼尔最喜欢的运动是网球。
知识拓展:(l)“...is
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
favourite...”相当于“I
like...best.”;“What's
your
favourite...?”相当于“What...do
you
like
best?”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
(2)
favourite还可作可数名词,意为“最喜爱的东西,
最爱”,复数为favourites.
典题精练:Juice
and
coffee
are
my_____
(最喜爱的)drinks.
答案
favourite.果汁和咖啡是我最喜爱的饮料。
favourite意为“最喜爱的”。
6.教材原文:
What
about
you?你呢?
考点精析:”What
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bout...?”意为“……怎么样?”,相当于”How
about...?”。在口语中常用来征求对方的意见、建议、看法或询问情况。about为介词,后面常跟名词、代词或动
:词-ing
形式作宾语。What/How
about
doing
sth.?意为
:“做某事怎么样?”。如:
What
about
going
fishing
this
afternoon?今天下去钓鱼怎么样?—Good
idea.好主意。
I’m
good
at
English.
How
about
you?我擅长英语。你呢
?
典题精练:It’s
not
late
now.
What
about_____(go)
shopping
21·cn·jy·com
答案
going
现在还不晚。去购物怎么样?
What
about
doing
sth.?意为"做某事怎么样?"。
7.教材原文:
He
looks
strong
and
plays
football
very
well.他看上去强壮而且足球踢得很好。
考点精析:
look作连系动词,意为“看起来”,后面常接形容词作表语。look
like意为“看起来像”。如:
Your
sister
looks
very
beautiful.你的姐姐看起来很漂亮。
That
looks
like
an
interesting
book.那看起来好像是本有趣的书。
词性及用法
例句
作不及物动词,意为
“看”,若跟名词或代词作宾语,需要加介词
She
looked
at
me
and
smiled.她看着我,笑了。
look作名词,意为“看;望一眼”。have/take
a
look
at…看一看...
Can
I
have
a
look
at
your
photos?我能看一看你的照片吗?
知识拓展:
关于look的短语
look
for寻找
look
forward
to
期待
look
out
小心
look
through
浏览,快速查看
look
like
看起来像
look
around
环顾四周
look
after
照顾
look
back
回顾
典题精练:The
boy
looks______
.
He
is
now
looking
______at
pictures.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.happy;
happily
B.happy;
happy
C.happily

happy
D.happily
;happily
答案:A男孩看起来很高兴。现在他正高兴地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)看着照片。第一个空前looks用作系动词,后接形容词
happy作表语;第二个空前looking用作行为动词,后接副
词happily作状语。故选A。
8.教材原文:He
looks
strong
and
plays
football
very
well.他看上去强壮而且足球踢得很好。
考点精析:well作副词,意为“好”,修饰行为动词。如:She
speaks
English
very
well.她英语说得很好。
(1)well还可作形容词,意为“身体好,健康的”,相当于fine。如:
The
old
man
looks
very
well.这位老人看起来很健康。
She
is
well
again
and
does
the
work
well.她恢复了健康,并且工作做得好。
(2)
good作形容词,意为“好的”,修饰人或物。如::
We
are
good
friends.我们是好朋友。
You
look
good
in
red.你穿红衣服好看。
典题精练:(2021江苏徐州铜山
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)区期中)These
boys
are______volleyball
players.
They
all
play
volleyball______.
A.well;
well
B.good;good
C.well;good
D.good;well
答案:D
这些男孩是优秀的排球运
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动员。他们排球打得都很好。第一个空用形容词good修饰名词volleyball
players;第二个空用副词well修饰行为动词play。
9.教材原文
:Li
Hua
wants
to
play
in
the
next
World
Cup.李华想参加下一届的世界杯。
考点精析:want的用法可以归纳为以下三种:
want
sth.想要某物
want
to
do
sth.想要做某事
want
sb.
to
do
sth.想要某人做某事
如:He
doesn't
want
this
book.他不想要这本书。
I
want
to
help
my
mother
do
some
housework.
我想帮我妈妈做一些家务活。
典题精练:(2020

(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)南永州中考)Touched
by
doctors
and
nurses
in
Wuhan,
Li
Ming
wants______
(be)
a
doctor
when
he
grows
up.
答案:
to
be
。在武汉的医生和护士的感动下,李明想长大后成为一名医生。want
to
do
sth.意为“想要做某事”。
10.教材原文
:Eddie,
do
you
like
any
sports?
艾迪,你喜欢运动吗?
考点精析:sport
此处为可数名词,意为“体育运动”
play
sports
做运动
例:Tennis
is
a
popular
sport.
网球是一项很流行的运动。
【拓展】sport做不可数名词,表示体育运动的总称;可数名词,表示“(某项)运动”
例:He
likes
sport
not
music.
他喜欢运动,不喜欢音乐。
Football
is
an
exciting
sport.
足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。
典题精练:There
are
many
people________
in
the
gym.
A.do
sports
B.doing
sports
C.doing
sport
D.to
do
sport
答案:B.做运动可以do
sports,结合there
be
句型,选B.
11.教材原文:Yes,
I
like
walking.
是的,我喜欢散步。
考点精析:
walking
名词,“散步,行走”(动词+ing叫动名词)
例:Walking
in
the
morning
is
good
for
people.
早上散步是对人们有益处的。
【拓展】可数名词,“走,步行”,尤指为娱乐或运动所做的的“散步”,常构成短语
例:take/have
a
walk
散步
go
for
a
walk
去散步
go
out
for
a
walk
出去散步
walk
动词,“走,步行,”可与on
foot
进行同义句转换
例:He
walks
to
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chool
every
day.
=
He
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
walk
to

步行去……,走向……
例:They
always
walk
to
school
together.
他们总是一起步行去学校。21·世纪
教育网
like
的用法
(1)
like
doing/to
do
喜欢做某事
love
doing/to
do
喜欢做某事
enjoy
doing
喜欢做某事
(2)
like
v.—dislike
喜欢/不喜欢
like
prep.—unlike
像/不像
(3)
be
like=
look
like
长相三问
What
is
he
like?
(性格人品+长相)
What
does
he
look
like?
(长相)
How
does
he
look?(长相)
典题精练:
1.
Sam
his
older
brother,
Jim.
He
likes
football
but
Jim
hates
it.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
doesn't
like
B.
isn't
like
C.
aren't
like
D.
don't
like
2.---
?
---
They
are
kind
and
helpful,
we
are
just
like
a
big
family.21
cnjy
com
A.
What
are
your
neighbours
like?
B.
What
do
your
neighbours
like?
C.
What
do
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
neighbours
look
like?
D.
How
do
your
neighbours
look?
答案:1.B
.这里指的是性格不像他哥哥,所以只能用be
like.
2.A.这里是指的性格人品怎么样,通过后面的回答可以得知。
12.教材原文:He
comes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)from
Guangzhou,
but
now
he
lives
in
Beijing.
他来自广东,但是现在住在北京。www.21-cn-jy.com
考点精析:
【知识点1】come
from:来自
=
be
from
例:David
lives
in
Beijing
,but
he
doesn’t
live
with
his
parents.
大卫住在北京,但不和他父母住在一起。
The
tourists
come
from
different
parts
of
the
world.
游客们来自世界各地。
【知识点2】live
vi.
意为“住,居住”,
live
in
+
表示地点的名词,意为“住在某处”
live
with
+
某人,表示“和某人住在一起”
例:Now
I
live
in
Nanjing
with
my
parents.
现在我和我的父母居住在南京。
典题精练:
---Is
the
rock
singe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
______
the
US?
---Yes,
she
_______
Seattle.
A.comes
from,
is
B.comes
from,
is
come
C.from,
from
D.from,
comes
from
答案:D.句意:这个摇滚歌手来自美国?来自,可以用词组
come
from
或者be
from,所以可以选D.
13.
教材原文:He
looks
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)strong
and
plays
football
very
well.
他看起来很强壮并且足球踢得很棒。
考点精析:
【知识点1】look
此处意为“看上去,看起来”,用作连系动词,,后接名词或形容词做表语。
例:You
look
sad.
你看起来很难过。
The
hat
looks
like
a
cat.
这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。
【知识点2】well
副词,修饰动词或形容词,放在所修饰词后,
well
对应的形容词good
例:Do
you
eat
well
at
school?
你在学校吃得好吗?
【拓展】well
也可作形容词,仅可用于表示“身体好”
例:He
doesn’t
feel
well
today.
他今天感觉身体不是很好。
典题精练:
Tim
______________
his
father
and
his
father
______________
very
young.
A.looks;looks
B.looks
like;looks
B.looks;looks
like
D.looks
like;looks
like
答案:B.
14.教材原文:Many
people
like
him.
许多人喜欢他。
考点精析:【知识点1】peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple集合名词,意为“人们;人民”。作主语时,看做复数。people的单复数泛指“人民”“人们”时,是单数形式,当作复数;指“民族”“(一个国家的)人民”时,有单数和复数两种形式。21cnjy.com
例:Were
there
many
people
at
the
meeting?
有许多人到会吗?
The
Chinese
people
is
a
hard-working
and
brave
one.
中华民族是一个勤劳而勇敢的民族。21教育名师原创作品
The
peoples
of
Africa
are
awakening.
非洲各国人民在觉醒。
【知识点2】many的用法
1)
many
pron.
(用作复数)许多,许多人(或物)
例:The
students
are
in
the
playground.
Many
are
playing
football.
2)
many
n.
许多人,许多东西
例:I
can’t
see
many
in
the
dark.
在黑暗中,我不能看见许多东西。
3)
many
adj.
许多的,
后接名词复数
例:Many
books
on
the
table
are
mine.
4)
how
many
多少个
,后加名词复数
例:---How
many
apples
are
there
on
the
table?
---Five
5)
many
a
+
名词单数,许多的…
例:many
a
book
许多书
many
a
bus
许多公共汽车
典题精练:
I
don’t
have______time
to
relax,
because
I
have_______things
to
do.
A.much,
much
B.many,
many
C.much,
many
D.many,
much
答案:C.time时间不可数,所以只能用much,things可数所以只能用many.
15.教材原文:In
his
free
time,
he
studies
English.
在他的空闲时间,他会学习英语。
考点精析:【知识点1】free
adj.
自由的,空闲的,免费的
v.
使自由
in
one’s
free
time
在某人空闲的时间
例:Students
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
a
free
choice
of
courses
in
their
final
year.学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。
You?can?get?free?dental?treatment.?
你可以得到免费的牙齿治疗。
【拓展】freely
adv.
自由地,不受限制地
freedom
n.
自由
例:At
last
they
won
their
freedom.
他们终于赢得了自由。
【知识点2】study
v.
学习,研究,调查
n.
学习,研究,书房
典题精练:
_________
you
_________
this
weekend?
A.Do;
free
B.Are;
have
time
C.Are;
free
D.Do;
be
free
答案:C
.句意,你这周末有时间吗?free是形容词,所以只能选C.
16.教材原文:He
also
enjoys
listening
to
music.
他也喜欢听音乐。2·1·c·n·j·y
考点精析:
【知识点1】listen
to
music
听音乐
listen
to
the
radio
听广播21
cnjy
com
【知识点2】also
adv.
意为“也,同样”
通常用于实义(行为)动词前,be
动词(连系动词),助动词和情态动词后。
例:He
is
also
a
student.
他也是一个学生。
He
can
also
swim.
他同样会游泳。
【辨析】also,too,either
also
三者都意为“也,
也是”
用于肯定句中,位置通常在句中,比too更正式
I
also
like
this
book.
too
用于肯定句中,位置通常在句末,前面常用逗号隔开。在简略回答中,too
常置于人称代词宾格后。
--Tom
likes
music
and
Mary
does,
too.--
Me,
too.
either
用于否定句中,位置在句末,前面用逗号隔开。
I
don’t
understand
French,
and
he
doesn’t
,
either.
【知识点3】enjoy
vt.
喜爱;享受…的乐趣,后接动词的-ing
形式,不能接动词不定式。
例:I
enjoy
working
with
you
very
much.
与你合作我很愉快。
enjoy
oneself
“玩得开心,过得愉快”,相当于
have
fun/
have
a
good
time
例:Do
you
enjoy
yourself
at
the
party?
=
Do
you
have
fun/
have
a
good
time?
你在聚会中玩得开心吗?
典题精练:
—Lin
Tao,
do
you
want
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
?
—Sure,
Wen
Wei
wants
to.
A.also;
too
B.too;
too
C.too;
also
D.also;
also
答案:C.句意,林涛你也想要去长城吗?当然,温伟也想去。too
放在句末,also通常放在句中。
17.教材原文:It
makes
him
happy.
它(音乐)使他快乐。
考点精析:
【知识点】make
vt.
使役动词,意为“使…,让…”
①make
+
sb/sth.+
adj.(形容词),意为“使某人/某物…”
例:That
makes
me
mad!
(后加形容词)这简直使我发疯!
②make
sb./sth.
+
n.
(名词),使(推选)某人(某物)成为……
例:We
made
him
our
monitor.
我们让他成为我们的班长。(后加名词)
③make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事(相同用法的单词还有:have,
let等)
例:My
mother
made
me
do
my
homework
everyday.
我妈妈使我每天做家务。(后加动词)
典题精练:
He
lost
his
wallet,
and
it
makes
him
.
A.
to
look
happy
B.
look
unhappily
C.
look
happy
D.
look
unhappy
答案:D.他丢了他的钱包,这件事让他不开心。Make
sb
do,因此只能选D.
18.教材原文:
I
hope
his
dream
comes
true.
考点精析:
hope
用法

hope
n.
希望,[U]
e.g.
There
is
no
hope
of
his
success.
他没有成功的希望。

hope
v.
希望
hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
e.g.
I
hope
to
have
a
car.
我希望有辆车。
类似用法
expect
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
期待某人做某事

hope
(that)
+
从句
e.g.
I
hope(
his
dream
comes
true.)
从句主语
从句谓语
典题精练:
I
hope
to
my
birthday
party
next
Friday.
A.them
to
come
B.
they
to
come
C.
them
can
come
D.
they
can
come
答案:D.句意,我希望他们下周能来我的生日会,用的是hope+从句的表达。
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