(共43张PPT)
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Period
2
Reading
and
Thinking
新人教版高中英语必修第一册
Discuss
Let’s
talk!
01
章节
PART
Lead
in
What
sports
do
you
know?
Who
is
your
favourite
athlete?
Lead
in
Lead
in
Amazing
moments
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo
Reading
02
章节
PART
Reading
task
As
a
player,
Lang
Ping
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.
As
a
coach,
she
led
the
China
women’s
volleyball
team
to
medals
at
world
championships
and
the
Olympics.
As
a
person,
Lang
Ping
is
loved
by
fans
at
home
and
abroad.
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
determination
was
tested.
The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart.
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
She
had
faced
difficulties
before,
and
she
knew
that
her
young
players
could
win
if
they
worked
together
as
a
team.
Two
weeks
later,
they
were
world
champions!
Then
in
2016,
Lang
Ping
led
her
volleyball
team
to
Olympic
gold
in
Brazil.
When
Michael
Jordan’s
feet
left
the
ground,
time
seemed
to
stand
still.
The
player
who
became
known
as“Air
Jordan”changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive,
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
In
the
final
seconds
of
a
game,
Jordan
always
seemed
to
find
a
way
to
win.
Reading
task
Jordan
says
that
the
secret
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures."I
can
accept
failure;
everyone
fails
at
something.
But
I
can't
accept
not
trying."Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
Living
Legends
Lang
Ping
As
a
player,
she
brought
_______________to
her
country.
As
a
coach,
she
led
the
China
women's
volleyball
team
to
medals
____
world
championships
and
the
Olympics.
As
a
person,
Lang
Ping
is
___________fans
at
home
and
abroad.
In
the
2015
World
Cup,
two
important
players
had
to
leave.
Lang
Ping
didn’t
___________.
She
knew
her
young
players
could
win
if
they
worked
together
as
a
team.
Then
in
2016,
Lang
Ping
led
her
volleyball
team
to
Olympic
gold
in
Brazil.
Reading
task
honor
and
glory
at
loved
by
lose
heart.
Michael
Jordan
He
became
known
as
"Air
Jordan
"and
changed
basketball
with
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
Jordan's
skills
were
impressive,
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
_________.
Jordan
says
that
the
secret
to
his
successes
learning
from
his
failures.
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practice
harder
and
never
__________.
In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
______
others.
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
Reading
task
unique
give
up
with
Decide
what
is
stated
in
the
text
(S),
what
can
be
inferred
(I),
and
what
you
know
to
be
true
from
experience
(E).
Lang
Ping
won
several
championships
before
she
became
a
coach.
Lang
Ping
believed
that
her
young
players
could
win.
People
in
China
and
the
US
love
Coach
Lang.
Michael
Jordan
is
loved
by
basketball
fans
around
the
world.
Before
people
saw
Michael
Jordan
play,
they
did
not
know
that
basketball
could
be
played
that
way.
Michael
Jordan
believes
that
it
is
important
to
help
others.
Reading
task
I
S
I
E
I
I
Read
the
text
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1
How
was
Lang
Ping's
determination
tested
in
the
2015
World
Cup?
2
What
examples
does
the
writer
use
to
describe
Lang
Ping?
3
What
does
the
first
sentence
in
the
paragraph
introducing
Michael
Jordan
mean?
4
Why
does
the
writer
mention
"the
final
seconds
of
a
game"?
Reading
task
Read
the
text
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1
How
was
Lang
Ping's
determination
tested
in
the
2015
World
Cup?
Lang
Ping's
determination
was
tested
because
she
lost
two
important
players
Reading
task
Read
the
text
again
and
answer
the
questions.
2
What
examples
does
the
writer
use
to
describe
Lang
Ping?
Uses
examples
of
Lang
Ping's
determination
to
describe
her.
When
her
team
had
problems
at
World
Cup,
she
still
managed
to
lead
them
to
become
world
champions.
Reading
task
Read
the
text
again
and
answer
the
questions.
3
What
does
the
first
sentence
in
the
paragraph
introducing
Michael
Jordan
mean?
It
means
when
MJ
jumped
in
the
air,
it
felt
like
time
had
slowed
down,
because
his
amazing
skills
were
almost
like
magic.
Reading
task
Read
the
text
again
and
answer
the
questions.
4
Why
does
the
writer
mention
"the
final
seconds
of
a
game"?
Because
this
is
an
important
time
where
one
team
could
win
with
a
few
points
at
the
last
moment.
Reading
task
Language
points
03
章节
PART
They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sport
and
also
set
a
good
example
for
others.
他们必须是自己这一运动领域内的领军人物，并给他人树立了好的榜样。
★master
n．高手；主人
vt.精通；掌握
be
one's
own
master
独立，自主
make
oneself
master
of
使自己精通
Language
points
Language
points
They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sport
and
also
set
a
good
example
for
others.
★set
an
example
树立榜样
set
down
记下；放下；登记
set
up
竖起；开设；建立
set
off
使爆炸；引起
set
off
for＝set
out
for
动身去……；出发去……
set
about
doing
sth.＝set
out
to
do
sth.
着手做某事
Language
points
As
a
player,
Lang
Ping
brought
honour
and
glory
to
her
country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀。
★honour
n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt.尊重；以……为荣
in
honour
of
为了纪念，为了庆祝
in
one's
honour
为了纪念某人
be
one's
honour
to
do
sth.
某人很荣幸做某事
It
is
sb.'s/an
honour
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
Language
points
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
determination
was
tested.
当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
★determination
n．决心；决定
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
决定……
Language
points
The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart.
郎平创建的队伍就要垮了。
★fall
apart
破裂；破碎；崩溃
take
apart
拆开
tell
...
apart
把……区别开来
Language
points
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
★injure
vt.使受伤；损害
injured
adj.
受伤的；有伤的
the
injured
伤员
injury
n.
伤；伤口；伤害；损伤
do
an
injury
to
sb.
伤害某人
Language
points
When
Michael
Jordan's
feet
left
the
ground,
time
seemed
to
stand
still.
当乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎停滞不动。
★“Sb./Sth.
seems/seemed
＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为It
seems/seemed
that
...
It
seems＋adj./n.＋to
do
sth.
看起来好像……
It
seems
as
if/as
though
...
看起来好像……
There
seems
(to
be)
...
看起来像……
Language
points
Jordan
says
that
the
secret
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures.
乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是他能从失败中吸取教训。
★failure
n．[C]
失败的人/事；[U]
失败
Language
points
单词
不可数
可数
success
成功
成功的人/事
danger
危险
危险的人/因素
surprise
吃惊
意想不到的事
business
生意
企业
beauty
美丽
美人
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
比赛失利教会了他更加努力训练，永不放弃。
★give
up
放弃；投降
give
in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give
in
to
sb.
向某人投降/屈服/让步
give
out
分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽；
give
off
放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give
away
泄露；赠送
Language
points
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
★(1)has
been
helping是现在完成进行时，这一时态表示从过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。
(2)since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态连用。
Language
points
Practice
Part4
04
章节
PART
1．We
have
won
a
(glory)
victory
over
our
opponents.
2．But
now,
because
my
left
foot
(injure)
in
the
football
game,
I
can't
go
with
you
as
planned.
3．I
think
you
had
better
give
alcohol.
4．To
make
yourself
,
you
should
get
more
exercise
to
strengthen
your
muscles.
(strength)
Exercise
glorious
__________
was
injured
______________
up
____
strong
________
5．Tom
worked
hard
and
set
example
to
his
classmates.
6．Lin
Qiaozhi's
hard
work,
(determine)
and
luck
got
her
into
a
medical
school.
7．And
after
all
these
years
the
best
player
finally
(honour)
as
the
most
valuable.
8．Most
of
us
say
we
would
like
to
get
old
(graceful)．
Exercise
an
____
determination
_______________
was
honoured
________________
gracefully
____________
Work
in
groups.
Discuss
the
questions.
1.
What
reasons
does
the
writer
give
for
choosing
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan?
Who
would
you
choose
as
another
“living
legend”?
Give
your
reasons.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
successful
athletes?
Exercise
Work
in
groups.
Discuss
the
questions.
What
reasons
does
the
writer
give
for
choosing
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan?
Who
would
you
choose
as
another
“living
legend”?
Give
your
reasons.
The
author
chose
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan
because
they
are
masters
of
their
sports
and
like
to
help
others.
Exercise
Work
in
groups.
Discuss
the
questions.
What
reasons
does
the
writer
give
for
choosing
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan?
Who
would
you
choose
as
another
“living
legend”?
Give
your
reasons.
My
favourite
athlete
is
….
He/She
is
widely
considered
the
greatest
….
He/She
grew
up
…,
but
his/her
skill
and
determination
led
him
to
play
for
his/her
country
and
win
the
World
Cup
…
times,
After
stopping
playing,
he/she
has
had
important
international
roles
in
promoting
sports
and
….
Exercise
Work
in
groups.
Discuss
the
questions.
What
can
we
learn
from
successful
athletes?
From
successful
athletes,
we
learn
that
strong
determination
to
never
give
up
can
help
achieve
goals.
They
also
teach
us
to
practise
a
lot,
and
not
to
be
put
off
by
failures
but
learn
from
them.
Exercise
Use
the
words
and
phrases
below
to
talk
about
Lang
Ping,
Michael
Jordan,
and
the
athlete
that
you
admire..
Lang
Ping:
Michael
Jordan:
The
athlete
I
admire:
athlete
champion
determination
captain
bring
glory
and
honour
injured
impressive
medal
unique
set
a
good
example
give
up
strength
graceful
failure
lose
heart
Exercise
Use
the
words
and
phrases
below
to
talk
about
Lang
Ping,
Michael
Jordan,
and
the
athlete
that
you
admire..
Lang
Ping:
She
brought
glory
and
honour
to
the
country
as
both
a
player
and
a
coach.
She
always
showed
great
determination
and
never
lost
heart,
proving
she
is
a
true
champion.
athlete
champion
determination
captain
bring
glory
and
honour
injured
impressive
medal
unique
set
a
good
example
give
up
strength
graceful
failure
lose
heart
Exercise
Use
the
words
and
phrases
below
to
talk
about
Lang
Ping,
Michael
Jordan,
and
the
athlete
that
you
admire..
Michael
Jordan:
He
played
basketball
in
a
graceful
way,
but
also
showed
great
strength.
He
never
let
failure
stop
him
and
never
gave
up
his
dreams.
athlete
champion
determination
captain
bring
glory
and
honour
injured
impressive
medal
unique
set
a
good
example
give
up
strength
graceful
failure
lose
heart
Exercise
Use
the
words
and
phrases
below
to
talk
about
Lang
Ping,
Michael
Jordan,
and
the
athlete
that
you
admire..
The
athlete
I
admire:
Pelé
was
a
unique
player.
Even
after
many
years,
watching
him
is
still
impressive.
He
had
a
great
talent
and
is
a
true
champion.
athlete
champion
determination
captain
bring
glory
and
honour
injured
impressive
medal
unique
set
a
good
example
give
up
strength
graceful
failure
lose
heart
Exercise
Summary
Part5
章节
PART
05
章节
PART
Main
idea
Language
feature
Lead
Paragraph
The
definition
of
living
legends
of
sports
A
question
to
arouse
interest
invitereaders
to
get
involved
Lang
Ping
Summary
of
Lang
Ping's
success
Three
"as”
Evidence
Describing
an
event:Beginning-Development-
Climax-Ending
Michael
Jordan
Reasons
for
being
called
Air
Jordan
Personification
His
mental
strength
Using
Jordan's
quote
Sharing
success
Giving
a
fact
about
the
Boys
and
Girls
Club
Summary
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help
extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教（2019版）必修第一册第三单元
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Period
2
Reading
and
Thinking
Period
2
课题内容
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
Period
2
Reading
and
Thinking
教材分析
This
lesson
focuses
on
the
discourse
analysis
of
its
organization
and
features.
Through
the
questions,
the
students
are
guided
to
sort
out
why
Lang
Ping
and
Jordan
are
masters
and
what
role
models
they
set.
On
this
basis,
the
students
are
allowed
to
use
the
language
they
have
learned
to
talk
about
the
sports
stars
in
their
minds.
学习目标与核心素养
1.Knowledge
objectives:
To
learn
about
famous
athletes
at
home
and
abroad—Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan.2.Skill
objectives:
To
figure
out
the
reasons
why
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan
are
living
legends.3.Emotional
objectives:
To
identify
the
structures
and
language
features
of
the
text.4.Thinking
quality
objectives:
To
grasp
and
use
some
words
and
phrases
describing
the
qualities
of
outstanding
athletes.
学习重点
Get
basic
information
about
Lang
Ping
and
Jordan;
read
deeply
学习难点
Understand
why
they
can
be
called
sports
legends.Understand
the
meaning
of
some
languages
in
the
context
of
the
text,
such
as
"time
seems
to
stand
still,
graceful"
and
so
on.
1.
fitness
/?f?tn?s/
n.健康;
健壮；适合
Sports
and
Fitness运动与健康
（P35）
health
and
fitness
卫生与健康
a
fitness
center健身中心
They're
doing
exercises
to
improve
their
fitness.
他们为增强体质而做体操.
2.
event
/
??vent/
n.
比赛项目；大事；公开活动
an
e-sports
event
电子竞技项目（P36）
Badminton?is?traditional?advantage?event?in?China.?
我国羽毛球是传统优势运动项目。
3.
come
along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
Would
you
like
to
come
along?
你一起来吗？（P36）
Come
along
with
me,
boys,
don’t
keeping
everybody
waiting.
孩子们跟我来,
大家都在等你俩呢。
Come
along
or
we'll
miss
the
train.
快点,不然就会赶不上火车。
4.
ski
/
ski:/
adj.
滑雪的
ski?race滑雪比赛（P37）
ski
boots
滑雪靴
He?went?on?a?ski?trip?with?some?friends.?他和一些朋友滑雪去了。
v.
滑雪；go
skiing
去滑雪
I?like?to?ski?on?the?snow.?
我喜欢在雪上滑雪。
5.
host
/h??st/
vt.
主办；主持
Zhangjiakou
will
host
the
Youth
Ski
Race
in
December.
十二月份张家口要举办青年滑雪比赛。（P37）
n．
主人；东道主；节目主持人；host
family寄宿家庭（人们出国时所借宿的人家）
Do
you
want
to
learn
to
speak
English
well?
Why
not
go
to
England
and
stay
with
a
host
family?
你想学说一口好的英语吗？为什么不去英国与房东一家人住在一起呢？
hostess
/?h??st?s/
n.
女主人;
女主持人
Mary
was
always
the
perfect
hostess.
玛丽总是最殷勤的女主人。
6.
track
/tr?k/
n.
跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
track
and
field
田径
track
-
and
-
field
lover
田径爱好者（P37）
Are
you
also
taking
part
in
the
track
-
and
-
field
events
today?
你今天也要去参加田径比赛吗
?
Suddenly
an
athlete
fell
on
to
the
running
track.
突然一名运动员摔倒在赛跑跑道上。
We
followed
the
bear's
tracks
in
the
snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
vt.&
vi.
跟踪;
追踪
The
hunter
tracked
this
wolf
and
killed
it.
猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。
7.
gym
/
d??m
/
n.
健身房;
体育馆
Come
and
work
out
at
a
gym!
来健身房锻炼吧！（P37）
Our
school
has
recently
built
a
new
gym.
我们学校最近新建了一个体育馆。
gymnastics
/
d??m?n?st?ks
/
n.
体操（训练）
Gymnastics
is
his
favourite
sport.
体操是他最喜爱的运动。
8.
work
out
锻炼；计算出；解决
Come
and
work
out
at
a
gym!
来健身房锻炼吧！（P37）
I
work
out
at
a
gym
twice
a
week.
我一周去健身房锻炼两次。
She?find?it?difficult?to?work?out?the?problem.?
她发现解决这问题有困难。
I
can't
work
out
how
to
do
it.
我无法解答怎么做它。
9.
sweat
/
swet
/
vt.
使出汗；出汗弄湿
Sweat
your
way
to
good
health.
用汗水保持身体健康。（P37）
vi.
出汗；流汗
The?weather?in?summer?is?very
hot,?so?I?always?sweat.
夏天的天气那么热，所以我总是在流汗。
n.
汗水;
出汗
The
Great
Wall
was?built?with?the?blood?and?sweat?of?the?labouring?people.
长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。
10.
make
it
获得成功；准时到达
You
can?make?it!
你会成功的！（P37）
Work
hard
and
you
can?make?it.
努力学习，你会成功的。
I?believe?anyone?can?make?it?if?he?tries?hard.?
我相信只要努力任何人都能成功的。
11.
master
/
?mɑ:st?(r)/
n.
高手;
主人
Deng
Yaping
is
a
master
of
pingpang.
邓亚萍是一个乒乓球高手。
The?dog?was?running?behind?its?master.?
狗跟在它主人后面跑着。
vt.
精通；掌握
Students
are
expected
to
master
a
second
language.
学生应该掌握一门第二语言。
12.
set
an
example
树立榜样
They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for
others.
他们一定是一些远动员，是他们领域的高手，并且给别人树立好榜样。（P38）
Parents
should
set
a
good
example
for
their
children.
父母亲应该为孩子树立好榜样.
13.
honour
/
'?n?(r)/
n.
荣誉；尊重；荣幸
We
won
the
game
and
brought
honour
to
our
school.
我们赢得了比赛，为学校赢得了荣誉。
the
guest
of
honour
贵宾
in
honour
of为纪念，为表示敬意
They
held
a
party
in
honor
of
the
foreign
visitors.
他们为国外来访者举办了晚会。
14.
championship
/?t??mpi?n??p
/
n.
锦标赛;
冠军赛；冠军称号
As
a
coach,
she
led
the
China
women's
volleyball
team
to
medal?at
world
championships
and
the
Olympics.
作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上赢得奖牌。（P38）
champion
/
?t??mpi?n/
n.
冠军;
优胜者
Two
weeks
later
they
were
world
champions!
两周后她们成了世界冠军。（P38）
15.
determination
/d??t?:m??ne??n/
n.
决心；决定
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
determination
was
tested.
当中国队正在备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。（P38）
He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。
determine
/d?'t?:m?n/
vt.
决定；下定决心；确定
They
determined
to
start
early.
他们决定早点出发。
determined
/d?'t?:m?nd/
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.
无论工作有多困难，一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
She
was
determined
to
become
a
doctor
and
her
hard
work
paid
off.
她决心成为医生，她的努力取得了成功。
16.apart
/
??pɑ:t
/
adv.分离；分开；成碎片
I
can't
tell
the
twins
apart
.
我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。
I
needed
to
take
apart
my
computer.
我得把我的电脑拆开。
fall
apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
The
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
falling
apart.?
郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。（P38）
17.
injure
/
??nd??(r)/
vt.
使受伤；损害
Three
people
were
killed
and
five
were
injured
in
the
crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
injured
/
??nd??d
/
adj.
受伤的；有伤的
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injure.?
最好的球员之一受伤了。（P38）
Luckily,
she
isn't
injured.
幸运的是，她没受伤。
injury
/
??nd??ri
/
n.
伤害；损伤
serious
injury/injuries
重伤
Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
injury
.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
18.
lose
heart丧失信心；泄气
Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
hear.
失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。（P38）
We
shouldn't
lose
heart.
We
may
have
another
try.
我们不应该灰心,我们可以再试一次.
lose
one's
heart
to
爱上
When
he
was
a
child,
he
lost
his
heart
to
poems.
他是个孩子时就喜欢上诗歌。
19.
graceful
/?gre?sfl
/
adj.
优美的；优雅的
The
player
who
became
known
as
“Air
Jordan”
changed
basketball?with
his
graceful
moves
and
jump.
这个被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。（P38）
His
handwriting
is
flowing
and
graceful.
他的字写得流畅优美。
20.
strength
/
stre?θ/
n.力量；体力
Jordan's
skills
were
impressive,
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量使他与众不同（P38）。
She
didn't
have
the
strength
to
walk
any
further.
她再也走不动了。
strengthen
/?stre?θn/
vt.
加强；巩固；使坚强；
vi.
变强
Our
bodies
are
strengthened
by
taking
exercise.
参加锻炼可以增强我们的体质。
The
wind
strengthened
overnight.
夜里，风更大了。
strong
/str??/
adj.
强壮的;
坚强的
He's
strong
enough
to
lift
a
car!
他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车！
21.
failure
/
?fe?lj?(r)
/
n.
失败；失败的人（或事物）
Jordan
says
that
the
secret
to
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。（P38）
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败是成功之母。
fail
/
fe?l/
vi.
&
vt.
失败；未能（做到）；不及格
I
can
accept
failure;
everyone
fails
at
something.
我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某件事上失败。（P38）
She
failed
to
get
into
art
college.
她未能进入艺术学院。
22.
give
up放弃；投降
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
输掉比赛教会了他更努力训练，永不放弃。（P38）
She
doesn't
give
up
easily.
她决不轻易认输。
23.
compete
/
k?m?pi:t
/
vi.
竞争；对抗
An
athlete
should
think
about
honour
and
his/her
fan?
if
he
/
she
is
competing
for
his/her
country.
如果为国家参赛，运动员应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。（P41）
compete
in
sth.
参加……比赛（竞争）
He's
hoping
to
compete
in
the
London
marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
compete
with/against
sb.
同某人比赛（竞争）
compete
for
sth.
为……比赛（竞争）
They
competed
with
each
other
to
attract
more
customers.
他们互相竞争以吸引更多的顾客。
【拓展】
（1）competition
/?k?mp??t??n/
n.
比赛；竞赛；
in
competition
with与……竞争
We
are
in
competition
with
four
other
companies
for
the
contract.
我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
（2）competitor
/
k?m?pet?t?(r)
/
n.
竞争者
（3）competitive
/k?m?pet?t?v/
adj.
竞争的；有竞争力的
We
need
to
work
harder
to
remain
competitive
with
other
companies.
我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
24.
make
sense
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
That?doesn't?make?any?sense!
这个行不通/没有意义。（P41）
This?sentence?doesn't?make?sense.?
这句话没意义。
make
sense
of
懂得；
了解
...
的意义
Can
you
make
sense
of
what
I
say?你能领会我说的意思吗？
25.
pretend
/pr??tend/
vi.&
vt.假装；装扮
He
pretended
to
his
family
that
everything
was
fine.
他对家人佯称一切都好。
pretend
to
do
sth
假装做某事
A
soccer
player
should
not
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his/her
team.
足球运动员即使是帮助自己的球队也不能假摔。（P41）
pretend
to
be
doing
sth
假装正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
The
boy
pretended
to
be
doing
his
homework
when
his
mother
came
in．当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。
pretend
to
have
done
sth
假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已经完成）
He
pretended
to
have
forgotten
his
promise．他假装忘记了他的承诺。
26.
even
if/though
即使；虽然。
Even
even
if/though?it?should?rain?tomorrow,?they?will?go?for?an?outing.?
即使明天下雨，他们也要去游览。
Even
if/though
the
forest
park
is
far
away,
a
lot
of
people
visit
it
every
year.?即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
27.
million
/
?m?lj?n
/
num.
—百万
They
sold?their?house?for?about?1.4?million?pounds.
他们把的房子卖了140万英镑。
millions
of
数百万的
It
is
wrong
to
pay
people
millions
of
yuan
to
play
sport.
给人们几百万元来参加体育运动是不对的。（P41）
28.cheat
/
t?i:t
/
vi.作弊；舞弊
You
should
never
cheat.
你永远不应该作弊。（P41）
John
cheated
in
the
exam,
and
the
teacher
kicked
him
out
of
the
class.
约翰考试作弊，结果被老师赶出了教室。
vt.
欺骗；蒙骗
Although
people?may?cheat?you,
be?honest?anyway.?
虽然人们可能会欺骗你，但不管怎样，你都要诚实。
He
cheated
the
old
lady
of
her
money.
他骗取了老太太的钱。
n.
欺骗手段；骗子
He?looks?honest,?but?actually?he?is?a?cheat.?
他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。
29.
audience
/
???di?ns
/
n.
观众；听众
I
see
what
you
mean,
but
the
audience
wants
fair
play.
我明白你的意思，但观众希望公平竞争。（P41）
The
audience
were
greatly
moved
by
his
performance.
观众们被他的表演深深打动。
30.positive
/
?p?z?t?v
/
adj.
积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
By
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
happier
and
healthier.通过对自己和身体保持积极的态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。（P42）
Keep
a
positive
attitude
and
good
things
will
happen.
保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。
I
was
positive
that
things
were
going
to
turn
out
fine.
我确信事情最终会好起来的。
31.diet
/
?da??t
/
n.规定饮食；日常饮食；
vi.节食
I
worried
about
my
weight
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.
我担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上看到的每一种新的饮食。（P42）
a
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
a
low-fat,
salt-free
diet低脂肪无盐的饮食
go
on
a
diet/
be
on
a
diet节食
I
decided
to
go
on
a
diet
before
my
holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
32.make
a
difference有作用或影响
I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!
我不知道一封信会有这么大影响！（P42）
It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.
这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。
Whether
he
is
here
or
not
will
make
no
difference
to
our
work.
他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。
33.rather
/
?rɑ:??(r)
/
adv.
相
当
；有点儿
I
didn't
fail
the
exam;
in
fact
I
did
rather
well!
我没有考不及格，事实上，我考得不错！
It
was
a
rather
difficult
question.
这是个相当难的问题。
rather
than
而不是
Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重时，情况开始发生变化。（P42）
Rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
I
enjoyed,
I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meal.
不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，我在饮食上加了健康的食品。（P42）
【拓展】
rather
than用法
一、rather
than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。既可以表示主观愿望上的决择，“与其…宁可…”，也可以表示客观程度上的差异，“与其说是…不如说是…”。后可以接代词、名词、形容词、动名词、过去分词、不等式、谓语动词和从句。例如：
1）I,
rather
than
you,
should
do
the
work.该做这工作的是我，而不是你。
2）John
ought
to
go
rather
than
Jean.约翰比琴更应该去。
3）These
shoes
are
comfortable
rather
than
for
your
friend.这鞋不好看可是舒服。
4)He
was
engaged
in
writing
a
letter
rather
than
reading
the
newspaper.他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。
5)She
insisted
on
having
the
room
papered
rather
than
painted.她坚持要用纸裱糊房间，而不是把房间粉刷一下。
6)I
decided
to
write
rather
than
telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。
7)
Shall
we
go
for
a
walk
rather
than
watch
television?咱们不看电视，出去散步，好不好？
8)He
ran
rather
than
walked.他跑步而不是步行。
9)It
was
what
he
meant
rather
than
what
he
said.
那是指他话中的意思，而不是他所说的话。
二、rather
than用作介词
和as
well
as及instead
of一样，rather
than后面跟一个和母句中的动词形式并不匹配的ing分词分句时，它是介词，而不是准并列连词：
Rather
than
a
new
car,
he
bought
a
color
television.他买了一台彩电，而不是一辆新车。
Let's
finish
the
job
today,
rather
than
leaving
it
till
tomorrow.
让咱们今天干完工作，而不是留到明天。
34.
push
-up
/'
p???p
/
n.
(
especially
NAmE
)
俯卧撑
I
want
to
be
able
to
do
30
push-up.
我想做30个俯卧撑。（P42）
How
many
push-ups
can
you
do
in
a
minute?
你一分钟能做多少个俯卧撑？
35.
cut
out
停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
Rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
I
enjoyed,
I
added
healthy
foods
to
my
meal.
不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，我在饮食上加了健康的食物。（P42）
36.
now
and
then有时；偶尔
I
could
still
have
a
burger
now
and
then,
but
I
would
add
a
salad
or
an
apple.
我偶尔还会吃汉堡，但是我要加沙拉或苹果。（P42）
I?like?to?go?to?the?cinema?now?and?then.?
我喜欢偶尔去看电影。
pare…
with/to…
与……比较
Finally,
I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较,
也不再挑剔我的脸上或身体上的毛病了。（P42）
We
often
compare
a
teacher
to
a
candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Books
can
be
compared
to
friends.
书可以比喻为朋友。
compared
with/to与……比起来（做方式状语）
?Compared
to/with
our
parents,
we
have
greater
opportunities
to
have
a
good
time.
和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。
38.
stress
/stres/
n.
压力；紧张；重音
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
现在的孩子们已经承担了足够多的学习压力。
Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress
.
人在压力下，办事情容易出差错。
Stress
can
lead
to
many
sicknesses.
心理压力常常导致一些疾病。
vt.
强调；重读；使焦虑不安
He
stressed
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
vi.焦虑不安
?I
try
not
to
stress
out
when
things
go
wrong.
出问题时，我尽量不紧张。
她的话不多，但言之有理。
词汇识记
1．_____________
n． 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
2．_____________
n.
运动员；运动健儿
3．_____________
n.
高手；主人vt.
精通；掌握
4．_____________
n.
荣誉；光荣；赞美
5．_____________
n.
奖章；勋章
6．_____________
n.
(运动队)队长；船长；机长
7．_____________
adj.
优美的；优雅的
8．_____________
n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honoured
adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
9．_____________
n．冠军；优胜者→championship
n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
10．_____________
n．决心；决定→determine
vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的
11．_____________
vt.使受伤；损害→injured
adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury
n．伤害；损伤
12．_____________
n．力量；体力→strengthen
vt.加强；巩固→strong
adj.强壮的；坚强的
13．_____________
n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail
vi.失败；不及格
二、短语识记
1．_____________
树立榜样
2．_____________
带来荣誉和光荣
3．_____________
国内外
4．_____________
为……准备
5．_____________
破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．_____________
丧失信心；泄气
7．_____________
作为……而出名
8．_____________
某人成功的秘诀
9．_____________
放弃
10．_____________
和……分享……
11．_____________
体育奇才
12．_____________
在世界锦标赛
13．_____________
2015年世界杯
14．_____________
心脏问题
15．_____________
大的挑战
16．_____________
作为一个团队一起工作
17．_____________
静止
18．_____________
优美的动作和跳跃
19．_____________
在比赛的最后几秒钟
20．_____________
找到成功的方法
三、补全句子
1．According
to
the
old______________
(传说),
Romulus
and
Remus
were
the
founders
of
Rome.
2．Liu
Xiang
is
a
great
______________
(运动员)．
3．She
won
a
silver
______________
(奖牌)
in
the
Olympics.
4．Nelson
Piquet,
three
times
world
______________
(冠军),
was
injured.
5．Remind
John
not
to
do
an
______________
(损伤)
to
himself
when
he
plays
outdoors.
6．She
is
such
a
______________
(优雅的)
old
lady
that
we
all
like
her.
7．The
patient
was
too
weak
to
have
the
______________
(力量)
to
stand
up.
8．It
was
a
great
______________
(荣幸)
to
be
invited
here
today.
四、单句语法填空
1．We
have
won
a
______________
(glory)
victory
over
our
opponents.
2．But
unfortunately,
my
left
foot
_______________
(injure)
in
the
football
game.
3．I
think
you
had
better
give
up
alcohol.
4．To
make
yourself
______________,_you
should
get
more
exercise
to
______________
your
muscles.
(strength)
5．Tom
worked
hard
and
set
_________example
to
his
classmates.
6．Her
hard
work,
______________
(determine)
and
luck
got
her
into
a
medical
school.
五、选词填空
relate
...
to
...，
become
known
as，
give
up，
set
a
good
example，
fall
apart，
lose
heart，
prepare
for，
share
...
with
1．He
dropped
out
of
school
at
age
16
and
his
health
started
to
______________.
2．Siberian
Tiger
______________
the
king
of
the
forest
in
the
world.
3．I
______________
a
dormitory
______________
some
other
students.
4．We
need
to
take
action
to
______________
the
game
from
now
on.
5．My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
______________
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
6．A
teacher
should
______________
for
students
by
behaving
himself
very
well
at
any
moment.
7．We
shall
not
______________
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
8．The
children
enjoyed____________
their
imaginary
adventures
_______
the
visitors.
六、完成句子
1．Marie
Curie,
a
famous
scientist,
___________________________
(已经树立了好榜样)．
2．____________________________
(我们一直想念他们)
since
they
left
here.
3．Most
people
say
___________________________
(成功的秘诀是努力)．
4．We
must
___________________________
(找方法交流)
with
others
more.
5．___________________________
(尽管她是一个失败者)
in
life,
she
gained
great
success
in
her
career.
6．My
shelf
______________
(快散架了),
because
many
books
are
on
it.
答案：一、词汇识记
legend
athlete
master
glory
medal
captain
graceful
honour
champion
determination
injure
strength
failure
短语识记
set
an
example
bring
honour
and
glory
at
home
and
abroad
prepare
for
fall
apart
lose
heart
become
known
as
the
secret
to
one's
success
give
up
share
...with
...
living
legends
of
sports
at
world
championships
the
2015
World
Cup
heart
problems
a
big
challenge
work
together
as
a
team
stand
still
graceful
moves
and
jumps
in
the
final
seconds
of
a
game
find
a
way
to
win
补全句子
legend
athlete
medal
champion
injury
graceful
strength
Honour
四、单句语法填空
glorious
was
injured
up
strong,
strengthen
an
Determination
五、选词填空
fall
apart
becomes
known
as
share
with
prepare
for
give
up
set
a
good
example
lose
heart
relating
to
六、补全句子
has
set
a
good
example
We
have
been
missing
them
the
secret
to
success
is
hard
work
find
a
way
to
communicate
Though
she
was
a
failure
is
falling
apart
考点分析
同步训练
_____________
