Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section A达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
10
Section
A
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.We
went
for
a
long
walk
along
the
　　　(海岸)
and
took
lots
of
pictures.
2.
Could
you
please
show
me
your
　　　(护照),
young
men?
3.Mr.
Smith　　　
(亲吻)
his
wife
and
kids
before
he
goes
to
work
every
day.
4.
Some
classical
pieces
at
the
concert
are
traditional
and
have
a
lasting
　　　(价值).
5.
When
you
visit
someone,
it's
polite
to
k　　　
at
the
door
before
entering.
6.The
c　　　city
of
the
US
is
not
New
York,
but
Washington
D.C.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.It's
bad
　　　(manner)
to
talk
and
eat
at
the
same
time.
8.The
children
were
really
　　　　(relax)
when
they
lay
on
the
beach.
9.When
you
　　　(greet)
someone,
usually
you
can
say
"Hello"
or
shake
hands
with
him.
10.There
are
four
　　　(season)
in
a
year.
They
are
spring,
summer,
autumn
and
winter.
二、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Beijing,
　　　capital
of
China,
is
　　　city
with
a
long
history.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
a
2.Animals
are
our
close
friends.We
are
supposed
　　　them.
to
protect
B.
protecting
C.
protect
D.
to
protecting
3.A
lot
of
museums
in
China
are
worth
　　　.
If
you
have
time,
you
can
choose
to
go.
A.
visited　
B.
visiting　
C.
to
visit
D.
visit
4.When
you're
invited
to
have
dinner
at
home
by
an
American
friend,
you
should
be　　　
or
a
little
later.
It's
different
from
our
Chinese
custom.
A.
on
time
B.
on
business
C.
on
show
D.
on
foot
5.
—Is
it
necessary
　　　us
　　　some
photos
before
saving
the
old
man?
—Yes,
it
is.
We
can
protect
ourselves
if
we
do
so.
A.
of;
taking
B.
for;
taking
C.
of;
to
take
D.
for;
to
take
6.
The
football
fans
cheered
　　　they
heard
the
exciting
news.
A.
even
though
B.
in
order
that
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
long
as
三、用下列所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
mad,
greet,
chalk,
custom,
expect,
kiss,
value,
effort,
bow,
worth
1.My
mother
often
gives
me
a　　　
before
I
go
to
bed
at
night.
2.Tom,
take
out
the
rubbish.
Mom
will
be
　　　if
she
sees
this
mess.
3.In
order
to
keep
healthy,we
are　　　
to
exercise
often.
4.He　　　
all
the
guests
warmly
as
they
arrived.
5.I
know
you
don't
like
her,
but
you
should
make
an　　　
to
be
polite.
6.—Let's
do
something
for
our
dad.
—Good
idea.
We
should
always
　　　father's
love
for
us.
7.Children
are
drawing
a
beautiful
picture
with
a
box
of
coloured
　　　.
8.The
music
ended
and
the
girl
took
a
　　　.
9.Social
　　　are
different
from
country
to
country.
10.It
is
　　　our
hard
work
to
save
elephants,
or
they
would
be
in
great
danger.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.无论我说什么,请不要生我的气。
Whatever
I
say,
please
don't
　　　　　　at
me.
2.令我惊讶的是,这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处。
　　　　　　　
,
the
twins
have
nothing
in
common.
3.蒂娜来中国是为了弄清楚哪所大学最适合她。
Tina
came
to
China
in
order
to
　　　　　　which
university
is
the
best
for
her
to
attend.
4.中国大飞机C919
5月5日在上海浦东国际机场起飞。
The
C919
　　　　　　at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport
on
May
5th.
5.我不生海伦的气了,毕竟我们是好朋友。
I‘m
not
angry
with
Helen.
We
are
good
friends,
　　　　　　.
　
6.下课后,请把黑板上的粉笔擦掉。
After
class,
please
　　　the
chalk
　　　the
blackboard.
7.志愿者们正在努力地为2022北京冬奥会做准备。
The
volunteers
　　　　　　　
　　　　　　to
prepare
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
8.我经常在外出的时候顺便去朋友家拜访。
I
often
　　　　　　my
friends'
homes
when
I'm
out.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.People
in
China
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　people
in
China
supposed
　　　　　　when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
2.You
shouldn't
make
a
noise
while
eating
noodles.
(改为同义句)
You
　　　　　　　　　　make
a
noise
while
eating
noodles.
3.I'm
expected
to
wear
a
suit
and
tie.
(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　　
　　　　　　wear
a
suit
and
tie?
4.You
should
come
here
as
soon
as
possible.
(改为同义句)
You
should
come
here
as
　　　as
　　　　　　.
5.To
be
polite
to
others
is
important.
(改为同义句)
　　　　　　important
to
be
polite
to
others.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)
A:
Hi,
Cindy.
Will
you
come
to
my
birthday
party
next
week?
B:
Sorry,
Peter.
I
am
leaving
for
London
next
week.
A:
Really?
　1　
B:
Yeah.
But
I'm
a
bit
nervous.
A:
Nervous
about
what?
B:
I
don't
know
many
of
the
customs
and
manners
in
the
UK.
　2　
A:
Sure.
B:
What
should
I
do
when
I
am
invited
to
my
friend's
home
for
dinner?
A:
Well,
it's
impolite
to
arrive
late.
　3　
B:
Then
how
long
may
I
stay
there?
A:
　4　
Or
you
may
seem
to
have
come
only
for
dinner.
When
your
friends
seem
to
be
getting
tired
and
running
out
of
things,
　5　
B:
Thanks
for
your
advice.
完形填空
A
gift
is
necessary
when
one
is
invited
to
visit
friends
in
China.
After
greetings(问候),
the
gift
should
be
passed
immediately
to
the
host.
Remember
that
usually
Chinese
people
will
not
open
the
gift
in
front
of
the
person
who
gives
　1　.
To
show
respect,
it
may
be
　2　
to
explain
what
the
gift
is.
Bringing
some
nutrients(营养品)
and
tonics(滋补品)
to
the
elders
in
the
family
is
a
good
idea.
You
can
　3　
prepare
some
small
gifts
for
the
spouse(配偶)
or
kids
of
the
host.
The
host
usually
makes
full
　4　
by
carefully
tidying
up
the
house
and
　5　
a
lot
of
delicious
dishes.
　6　
the
meal
is
well
prepared,
the
host
may
say
to
the
guest
politely,
"My
preparation
is
not
enough.
Please
excuse
me
for
my
poor
treat."
As
a
guest,
you
should
make
the
host
believe
that
there
is
plenty
to
eat
by
praising
the
food.
While
eating,
the
elders
will
use
chopsticks
to
　7　
food
for
guests
as
a
tradition
and
ask
them
to
eat
　8　.
As
a
guest,
you
should
accept
their
goodwill
readily(欣然地).
But
nowadays,
the
younger
people
do
that
less.
After
dinner,
tea
and
fruit
are
usually
served.
When
the
guests
are
to
leave,
the
host
may
still
politely
ask
them
to
stay.
They
don't
have
to
take
it
　9　
and
they
can
try
to
find
a
good
time
to
leave.
This
doesn't
mean
that
leaving
early
is
always
a
good
idea
as
the
host
may
feel
that
the
guests
are
not
satisfied
with
the
treat.
Finding
the
right
time
to
leave
　10　
the
situation.
1.A.
it
B.
them
C.
that
D.
one
2.A.
necessary
B.
careful
C.
comfortable
D.
different
3.A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
just
4.A.
plans
B.
decisions
C.
choices
D.
preparations
5.A.
enjoying
B.
cooking
C.
washing
D.
discovering
6.A.
But
B.
So
C.
Because
D.
Although
7.A.
cut
up
B.
eat
up
C.
pick
up
D.
look
up
8.A.
more
B.
less
C.
many
D.
little
9.A.
completely
B.
seriously
C.
probably
D.
widely
10.A.
works
out
B.
sticks
to
C.
depends
on
D.
ends
up
八、任务型阅读　　　　
　
Nowadays,
people
usually
shake
hands
when
they
meet
each
other.
Do
the
Chinese
always
greet
others
like
this?
In
fact,
to
prevent
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
we
Chinese
use
different
ways
to
greet
others
now.
There
were
several
kinds
of
greetings
in
ancient
China.
Among
them
the
fist-and-palm
salute
(拱手礼)
was
a
quite
common
one,
with
a
history
of
about
3,000
years.
It
was
first
used
by
people
in
the
Western
Zhou
Dynasty.
In
ancient
times,
if
people
met
a
stranger,
their
hands
were
always
ready
to
hold
something
used
for
fighting.
Holding
out
both
hands
showed
that
people
could
feel
relaxed.
When
people
meet,
men
usually
use
their
left
hand
to
hold
the
right
one.
It's
believed
that
people
considered
the
left
as
the
important
side
for
men
in
Chinese
history.
While
for
women,
the
important
side
is
the
right.
So
when
they
give
the
fist-and-palm
salute,
they
should
put
their
right
hand
on
the
top.
When
someone
presents
the
fist-and-palm
salute
to
you,
you
are
supposed
to
do
it
back
as
well.
In
many
wuxia
or
kung
fu
TV
series
and
movies,
people
greet
each
other
with
the
hold-fist
salute,
or
baoquan
in
Chinese.
The
gesture
(手势)
is
that
the
right
hand
is
made
a
fist,
while
the
left
hand
is
to
cover
the
right
fist.
It's
similar
to
the
fist-and-palm
salute,
but
they
are
different.
Baoquan
is
widely
used
among
kung
fu
masters
and
students.
So,
don't
make
a
mistake.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
答案解析
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.coast　句意:我们沿着海岸走了很长一段路,拍了很多照片。根据句意应填coast"海岸"。
2.passports　句意:能请你们让我看看护照吗,年轻人?由空后的复数名词men可知,护照不止一个,故填passports。
3.kisses　根据句中的时间状语可知主句是一般现在时,又因为主语是Mr.
Smith,故填kisses。
4.value　句意:音乐会上一些经典曲目是传统的并且有长久的价值。value"价值",符合句意。
5.knock　句意:当你拜访某人的时候,在进入之前敲门是有礼貌的。knock
at…意为"敲……"。
6.capital　句意:美国的首都不是纽约,而是华盛顿。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.manners　句意:吃东西时讲话是不礼貌的。manner"礼貌,礼仪",通常用复数形式。
8.relaxed　句意:当孩子们躺在沙滩上时,他们非常放松。此处作表语,应该用relax的形容词形式relaxed,意为"放松的;自在的",用来修饰人。
9.greet　句意:当你跟某人打招呼的时候,你通常可以说"你好"或和他握手。
10.seasons　句意:一年有四季。它们是春、夏、秋、冬。season"季节",为可数名词,由前面的four可知,此处应用复数形式。
二、单项填空　
1.
C　句意:北京,中国的首都,是一座有着悠久历史的城市。第一空表示的是特指,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,且city的发音以辅音音素开头,前面的冠词应用a。
2.A　句意:动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。be
supposed
to
do
sth."应该做某事",为固定搭配。
3.B　句意:中国有很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间,你可以选择去。sth.
be
worth
doing"某物值得……",为固定搭配。
4.A　on
time"按时";on
business"出差";on
show"展览中";
on
foot"步行"。此处表示"当你受邀去一位美国朋友家里吃晚饭的时候,你应该按时或者稍微晚一点儿到",故答案为A。
5.D　在"It
is+adj.+of
sb.+to
do
sth."结构中,形容词用来说明of后的人的品质特征;在"It
is+adj.+for
sb.
+to
do
sth."结构中,形容词用来表示后面to
do
sth.的特点。
6.C　句意:足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。even
though"虽然";in
order
that"为了";as
soon
as
"一……就……";as
long
as"只要"。
三、用下列所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
1.kiss　句意:晚上在我睡觉前,妈妈经常给我一个吻。此处kiss是名词。
2.mad　句意:汤姆,把垃圾拿出去。如果妈妈看见这么乱,她会生气的。be
mad"生气的"。
3.expected　句意:为了保持健康我们应该经常锻炼。be
expected
to
do
sth."被期望做某事,应该做某事",为固定搭配。
4.greeted　句意:客人到达时他都热情迎接。根据题干中的arrived可知,空处应用一般过去时。
5.effort　句意:我知道你不喜欢她,但是你应该努力保持礼貌。make
an
effort
to
do
sth."努力去做某事"。
6.value　——我们为爸爸做点什么吧。——好主意。我们应该一直珍惜爸爸对我们的爱。should后接动词原形。
7.chalks　句意:孩子们正在用一盒彩色粉笔画一幅漂亮的画。chalk既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。a
box
of
chalks"一盒粉笔",为固定搭配。
8.bow　句意:音乐结束,女孩鞠躬致谢。bow"鞠躬",在此为名词。
9.customs　句意:不同国家的社会习俗不同。由空后的are可知,此处应用custom的复数形式。
10.worth　句意:我们保护大象的辛勤工作是值得的,否则它们会处于极大的危险。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.get
mad　　
2.To
my
surprise　　
3.find
out　　　　　　
4.took
off
5.after
all　
6.clean;
off　
7.are
making
an
effort　
8.drop
by
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.What
are;
to
do　　
2.aren't
supposed
to
3.Are
you
expected
to　
4.soon;
you
can　
5.It
is
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)
1—5
FECBD
七、完形填空
1.A　收到礼物的时候,中国人通常不会当面打开它,此处所缺的词是it,代指的是the
gift。
2.A　为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么或许是有必要的,故所缺的词是necessary。careful"仔细的,细心的";comfortable"舒服的";different"不同的"。
3.B　表示"也",而且用在实义动词之前的是also。too一般用在句末;either表示"也",一般用在否定句中;just"只,仅仅"。
4.D　主人通常会做充分的准备工作,故所缺的词是preparations。plan"计划";decision"决定";choice"选择"。
5.B　主人会仔细地打扫房屋并做许多美味的饭菜,故cooking符合文意。
6.D　尽管食物是精心准备的,但主人或许会有礼貌地对客人说一些准备不充分之类的话,故所缺的连词是Although。
7.C　在吃饭期间,作为一个传统,年长的人会用筷子为客人夹菜。cut
up"切碎";eat
up"吃完";pick
up"捡起,拿起";look
up"查阅"。
8.A　根据语境及常识可知,这里表示的应该是"让他们多吃一些",故所缺的词是more。
9.B　客人对主人的挽留不必太当真。take
sth.
seriously意为"认真对待某事,当真"。completely"完全地";probably"可能";widely"普遍地"。
10.C　根据上文的描述可推断,找到离开的合适时机要视具体情况而定。work
out"算出,解决";stick
to"坚持";depend
on"依靠,由……而定";end
up"最终成为"。
八、任务型阅读　
　1.appeared　2.relaxed　3.different　4.important　5.covered