Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section B达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
10
Section
B
达标训练
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.The
cinema
was
half　　　(空的)
because
the
movie
was
so
boring.
2.
Drums
are
　　　(基础的)
to
African
music.
People
there
play
them
often.
3.The
old
man
is
Gina's
grandfather,
so
Gina
is
his
g　　　.
4.I
buy
you
lunch
and
you
fix
my
computer.
Is
that
a
fair
e　　　　?
5.They
b　　　
differently
when
you
were
not
around.
二、单项填空
1.All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people's
home
　　　　Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.
besides
B.
against
C.
except
D.
with
2.—Could
you
give
me
a
few
　　　on
how
to
spend
the
coming
summer
holiday?
—OK.
Let
me
see.
A.
hobbies
B.
suggestions
C.
knowledge
D.
information
3.Don't
point
　　　anyone
　　　your
chopsticks.
It's
not
polite.
A.
at;
by
B.
out;
with
C.
to;
by
D.
at;
with
4.The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
she
is
　　　　getting
active
in
team
work
and
willing
to
make
friends.
A.
usually
B.
gradually
C.
mainly
D.
seldom
5.When
the
best
singer
in
our
class　　　,
everyone
shouted
with
excitement.
A.
took
up
B.
put
up
C.
showed
up
D.
made
up
三、用下列所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
1.I
look
forward
to
　　　my
favorite
scientist
—
Tu
Youyou.
2.Would
you
like
my
old
TV
in　　　
for
this
camera?
3.It's
very
comfortable
　　　on
the
sofa.
4.Chinese
and
Americans
behave
　　　when
having
dinner.
5.My
brother
is
very
glad
to
know
how
　　　the
problem.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我学会了怎样做西餐。
I
have
learned
　　　　　
　　　　western
food.
2.在一些国家吃食物时发出声音是不礼貌的。
It‘s　　　　　　　　　　　　　　while
eating
food
in
some
countries.
3.我的朋友张华昨天特地去火车站接我。
My
friend
Zhang
Hua
　　　　　　　　　　　to
meet
me
at
the
railway
station
yesterday.
4.这家宾馆的主人尽力使我们感到宾至如归。
The
host
of
the
hotel
tried
his
best
to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I
understand
why
my
parents‘
ideas　　　　　　　　mine
last
time.
6.他年少时就期待有一天能去斯坦福大学上学。
As
a
young
boy,
he　　　　　　　　going
to
Stanford
University
some
day.
7.生活就像一枚硬币,快乐和痛苦是它的两个方面。
Life　　　　　a
coin.
Pleasure
and
pain
are
its
two
sides.
8.没有理由把这两件事联系在一起。
There
is　　　　　　　　connect
the
two
events.
9.在中国,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。
In
China,
you're
not
supposed
to　　　
your
chopsticks　　　
the
food.
10.我不得不说,
我发现要记住所有餐桌礼仪是困难的,
但是我正在逐渐习惯它们。
I
have
to
say
that
I
find
　　　　　　　　
remember
all
the
table
manners,
but
I‘m
gradually　　　　　　　　them.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.You
are
supposed
to
write
quickly.(改为否定句)
You
　　　　　to
write
quickly.
2.I'm
not
sure
how
I
should
behave
at
the
party.
(改为同义句)
I'm
not
sure
how
　　　　　at
the
party.
3.We
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork
when
we
eat
beefsteak.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　you
have　　　　　when
you
eat
beefsteak?
4.You're
supposed
to
be
there
at
6:00.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　　　　　I
　　　to
be
there?
5.It
is
worth
learning
about
the
customs
of
a
country
before
we
go
there.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
　　　it
　　　　　about
the
customs
of
a
country
before
we
go
there?
—Yes,　　　　　.
六、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
　　
Where
I'm
from,
we're
pretty
relaxed
about
time.
We
don't
like
to
rush
around,
so
we
　1　(mind)
if
people
are
a
little
late
sometimes.
If
you
tell
a
friend
you're
going
to
their
house
for
dinner,
it's
OK
if
you
arrive
a
bit
late.
We
　2　
(real)
enjoy
our
time
slowly.
We
　3　
(valuable)
the
time
we
spend
with
family
and
friends
in
our
everyday
lives.
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends'
homes
if
we
have
time.
　4　
(besides),
we
don't
usually
have
to
make
plans
to
meet
our
friends.
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
In
Switzerland,
it's
very
important　5　
(is)
on
time.
We're
the
capital
of
clocks
and
watches,
after
all!
If
someone
invites
you
to
meet
him
or
her
at
noon,
then
you
　6　
(expect)
to
be
there
at
noon.
If
you're
even
fifteen
minutes
late,
　7　
(you)
friend
may
get
mad.
So
I
make
an
　8　
(effort)
to
be
on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
I
always
leave
the
house
early
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
because
I
think
it
is
impolite
to
keep
others
　9　
(wait).
Also,
we
never
visit
a
friend's
house
without
calling
　10　
(one).
We
almost
always
make
plans
to
see
friends.
We
usually
plan
to
do
something
interesting,
or
go
somewhere
together.
七、阅读理解　　　　
A
You
may
have
already
forgotten
the
days
when
you
had
to
learn
how
to
use
chopsticks.
Every
Chinese
kid
manages
to
use
them
for
some
time.
But
chopsticks
are
not
just
simple
tools
to
pick
up
food.
They
come
with
their
own
special
rules
and
traditions.Generally,
people
should
not
make
a
noise
with
chopsticks.
Playing
with
chopsticks
is
seen
as
bad
manners,
just
as
playing
with
forks
and
knives
in
a
Western
country
would
be
rude.
There
are
also
some
superstitions
(迷信)
related
to
chopsticks.
For
example,
some
people
believe
that
chopsticks
should
not
be
left
standing
upright
in
a
bowl.
It
looks
like
the
incense
(香)
that
Chinese
use
to
honor
the
dead.
Doing
it
at
the
dinner
table
is
believed
to
bring
bad
luck.
You
should
not
tap
(敲)
chopsticks
on
the
edge
of
the
bowl
either,
as
beggars
(乞丐)
do
this
to
ask
for
food.
Parents
might
get
angry
if
children
do
this
as
they
don't
want
their
children
to
be
as
poor
as
beggars
in
the
future.
Besides,
chopsticks
can
also
be
a
great
gift.
In
Chinese,
"chopsticks"
are
known
as
"kuaizi",
so
newly-weds
(新婚夫妇)
feel
happy
to
receive
chopsticks
as
a
wedding
gift.
Skilled
craftsmen
(手艺人)
paint
beautiful
pictures
on
chopsticks
to
make
them
look
like
fine
artworks.
Today,
even
people
from
Western
countries
are
learning
to
use
chopsticks
and
like
to
collect
them
as
souvenirs
(纪念品).
1.The
text
is
about
　　　　.
A.
history
of
chopsticks
B.
stories
behind
chopsticks
C.
rules
and
traditions
of
using
chopsticks
2.What
is
Chinese
people's
opinion
of
playing
with
chopsticks?
A.
It
is
all
right.　
B.
It
is
not
polite.　
C.
It
is
funny.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"honor"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
挽救
B.
复活
C.
表达敬意
4.Chinese
parents
might
get
angry
when
their
children
tap
chopsticks
on
the
edge
of
the
bowl
because
they
don't
want
their
children
to
　　　　.
A.
get
ill　　B.
be
poor　
C.
become
lazy
5.Giving
newly-weds
chopsticks
is
welcome
because
it
means
　　　　.
A.
having
a
baby
soon　
B.
having
good
meals　　
C.
being
rich
quickly
B
Can
I
have
a
glass
of
hot
water?
This
is
a
very
common
question
in
a
restaurant.
For
many
Chinese
people,
nothing
is
more
common
than
drinking
hot
water
every
day.
However,
the
simple
habit
is
like
a
mystery
to
people
from
other
countries.
For
many
westerners,
the
idea
of
drinking
hot
water
is
very
strange.
However,
most
Chinese
people
think
the
Americans'
habit
of
drinking
ice
water
is
also
strange
and
even
unhealthy.
Some
old
people
carry
a
tea
kettle
(茶壶)
when
they
travel.
Chinese
doctors
are
encouraging
more
people
to
drink
hot
water,
especially
for
women.
But
in
Western
countries,
drinking
hot
water
isn't
common.
Westerners
often
have
drinks
with
ice,
not
just
on
hot
days
but
almost
every
day.
There
is
a
story
online
about
a
British
man,
who
has
been
in
Beijing
for
over
five
years.
He
visited
a
local
café
when
going
back
to
England.
He
asked
for
a
glass
of
hot
water
in
a
British
accent
(口音).
But
this
request
surprised
the
waitress,
"To...to...to
drink?"
she
doubted.
Finally,
the
man
received
the
hot
water
but
felt
cold
stares
from
every
corner
of
the
café.
Westerners
wonder
why
Chinese
people
drink
hot
water
as
Chinese
are
wondering
why
westerners
drink
cold
water.
This
cultural
difference
is
not
a
simple
problem,
but
related
to
(与……相关)
history,
culture
and
science.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
many
teenagers
now
depend
on
bottled
water
for
daily
drinking.
With
the
younger
generation
growing
up,
will
drinking
hot
water
become
a
less
popular
life
habit?
Who
knows?
1.What
do
most
Chinese
think
of
drinking
ice
water
from
the
passage?
A.
Normal
and
healthy.
B.
Strange
but
healthy.
C.
Normal
but
unhealthy.
D.
Strange
and
unhealthy.
2.Who
is
especially
advised
to
drink
hot
water
by
Chinese
doctors?
A.
Westerners.
B.
Students.
C.
Women.
D.
The
elderly.
3.What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
part
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Other
people
in
the
café
were
angry
at
the
man's
request.
B.
Other
people
in
the
café
laughed
at
the
man.
C.
Other
people
in
the
café
thought
the
man's
request
was
strange.
D.
Other
people
in
the
café
were
interested
in
the
man's
request.
4.What
can
be
inferred
(推断)
from
the
passage?
A.
Drinking
hot
water
is
very
good
for
health.
B.
Drinking
cold
water
is
very
harmful
to
health.
C.
Different
drinking
habits
are
probably
related
to
different
cultures.
D.
More
and
more
people
will
take
a
tea
kettle
for
daily
drinking.
5.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Different
Drinking
Habits
B.
Drinking
Hot
Water
in
China
C.
Healthy
Life
Habits
D.
How
to
Drink
Water
答案解析
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.empty　句意:这个电影院有一半是空的,因为这个电影太无聊了。empty"空的",符合句意。
2.basic　句意:对于非洲音乐来说,鼓是基础的(乐器)。那里的人们经常打鼓。
3.granddaughter　句意:这位老人是吉娜的爷爷,所以吉娜是他的孙女。
4.exchange　句意:我请你吃午饭,你帮我修电脑。这算是公平交易吧?exchange"交换",符合句意。
5.behaved　句意:你不在时他们就是另一副面孔。由后面的were可知这里应用一般过去时。
二、单项填空
1.C　句意:除了埃里克,我们都帮助打扫了老人之家。他得了重感冒。besides"除……外(还有)";against"反对,违反";except"除……之外";with"带有,具有"。根据后面的He
had
a
bad
cold可知,埃里克没有去帮助打扫老人之家。故选C。
2.B　——你能给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?——好的。让我想想。a
few修饰可数名词复数形式,排除C和D选项,根据句意可知,此处应填suggestions。
3.D　句意:不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。point
to/at
sb."指着某人";表示"用筷子"时,介词用with。
4.B　句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但是现在她逐渐在团队合作中变得积极了,并且愿意去交朋友了。usually"通常";
gradually"逐渐地";mainly"主要地";seldom"很少"。
5.C　句意:当我们班上最好的歌手出现时,每个人都兴奋地喊起来。take
up意为"占据";put
up意为"张贴,搭建";show
up意为"出现,露面";make
up意为"编造"。
三、用下列所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
1.meeting　句意:我期待见到我最喜欢的科学家——屠呦呦。look
forward
to
doing
sth."期待做某事",为固定搭配。
2.exchange　句意:用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?in
exchange
for..."用……交换",为固定搭配。
3.to
sit　
句意:坐在这个沙发上非常舒服。空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。
4.differently　句意:中国人和美国人在用餐时表现不同。修饰动词behave应用副词differently。
5.to
solve　句意:我弟弟知道如何解决这个问题,他非常高兴。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.how
to
make　　　　　
2.impolite
to
make
a
noise
3.went
out
of
his
way　
4.make
us
feel
at
home
5.were
different
from　
6.looked
forward
to
7.is
like　
8.no
reason
to
9.stick;
into
10.it
difficult
to;
getting
used
to
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.aren't
supposed　
2.to
behave　
3.What
do;
to
do
4.What
time
am;
supposed　
5.Is;
worth
learning;
it
is
六、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.don't
mind/do
not
mind　2.really　3.value　4.Besides　5.to
be
6.are
expected　7.your　8.effort　9.waiting　
10.first
七、阅读理解　
A
1.C　通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了使用筷子的礼仪。
2.B　由第一段中的"Playing
with
chopsticks
is
seen
as
bad
manners"可知,在吃饭时玩弄筷子是不礼貌的。
3.C　根据画线词后的"the
dead"及选项可推知,画线词应表示"表达敬意"。
4.B　由第三段中的"Parents
might
get
angry
if
children
do
this
as
they
don't
want
their
children
to
be
as
poor
as
beggars
in
the
future"可知,父母不喜欢孩子用筷子敲碗,因为他们不想让孩子长大后像乞丐一样穷。
5.A　由最后一段中的"‘chopsticks’
are
known
as
‘kuaizi’,
so
newly-weds
(新婚夫妇)
feel
happy
to
receive
chopsticks
as
a
wedding
gift"可知,送给新婚夫妇筷子是希望他们早生贵子的意思。
B
1.
D　根据第二段中的"most
Chinese
people
think
the
Americans'
habit
of
drinking
ice
water
is
also
strange
and
even
unhealthy"可知,中国人认为喝冰水的习惯是奇怪而且很不健康的。
2.C　根据第二段中的"Chinese
doctors
are
encouraging
more
people
to
drink
hot
water,
especially
for
women"可知,医生尤其建议女性喝热水。
3.C　根据第四段中的"He
asked
for
a
glass
of
hot
water
in
a
British
accent
(口音).
But
this
request
surprised
the
waitress,
‘To...to...to
drink?’
she
doubted"可推知,他要一杯热水的请求在咖啡馆里的其他人看来很奇怪。
4.C　根据倒数第二段中的"This
cultural
difference
is
not
a
simple
problem,
but
related
to(与……相关)
history,
culture
and
science"可推知,不同的喝水习惯与不同的文化有关。
5.A　通读文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了中国和西方喝水习惯的不同,故A项最适合作文章标题。