牛津译林版英语七年级上Units 1-2语法一般现在时讲解及练习（含部分答案）

Unit1-2语法一般现在时
【概念引入】
在英语中，不同时间发生的动作和情况，要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。
【用法讲解】
一、一般现在时的使用范围。
1.
表示现在的状态。
例如：I’m
twelve.
我十二岁。
Where’s
the
schoolbag?
书包在哪里？
2.
表示经常或者习惯性的动作。
例如：I
have
lunch
every
day.
我每天吃午饭。
Gina
always
asks:
“Where
is
my
schoolbag?”
Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？”
3.
表示客观事实或者存在。
例如:
My
sister
is
a
teacher.
我姐姐是一位老师。
The
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
4.
表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
例如：She
likes
English
very
much.
她很喜欢英语。
Bill
likes
beef,
but
he
doesn’t
like
chicken.
比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。
以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围，除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等，我们会在以后的学习中讲到。
注意：
一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every
day（每天）,
every
week（每周）,
every
month（每月）,
every
term（每学期）,
every
year（每年）,
once
a
week（一周一次），twice
a
year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。
例如：She
gets
up
early
every
morning.
她每天早上早起。
I
go
to
see
my
grandmother
every
month.
我每个月都去看我的奶奶。
二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。
一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
1．动词be的用法
be动词包括“am，is，are”，中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数（I）；“is”
用于第三人称单数（he，she，it），以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前;
“are”用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you),
第三人称复数（they）。
例如：I
am
a
student.
我是个学生。
He
/
She
is
a
student.
他/她是个学生。
We/They
are
students.
我们/他们是学生。
You
are
my
teacher.
你是我的老师。
You
are
my
teachers.
你们是我的老师。
be动词用法歌诀：
英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意；
我（I）用am;
你（you）用are,
is连着他（he）/她（she）/它（it）;
主语单数用is，主语复数都用are；
变疑问，将be往前提；变否定，be后加not；
句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫丢弃。
be动词有时可与其前面或后面的单词构成缩写形式。
I
am=I’m
he
is=
he’s
is
not=isn’t
are
not=aren’t
注意：am和not
没有缩写形式。
含有be动词的一般现在时的基本句式如下：
用法
例句
1.肯定句：I
am…;
you
are…
;
He/
She/
It
is…;
We/
You/
They
are…。
It’s
a
cat.
它是一只猫。
He
is
a
good
student.他是一名好学生。
2.
一般疑问句，把肯定句中的be提前就变成一般疑问句，此时句首的be动词第一个字母要大写。
Is
it
you
book?
是你的书吗？
Are
you
a
student?
你是个学生吗？
3.
否定句，在肯定句中的be动词后加not。
He
isn’t
a
teacher.
他不是老师。
This
isn’t
a
book.
这不是一本书。
2．实义动词的用法。
（1）概念和用法
实义动词是表示动作和状态的词。英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，谓语动词的单复数要和主语人称和数保持一致。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要变成三单的形式（即在动词后面加－s或者－es）。当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词用原形。
第三人称单数的变化规则如下：
规则
例句
一般动词后加-s。
He
likes
playing
basketball.
他喜欢打篮球。
以s、x、ch、sh结尾，后加es。
My
father
watches
TV
every
night.
我爸爸每天晚上看电视。
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。
He
studies
English
very
hard.
他学习英语很努力。
以辅音字母加o结尾，一般加-es。
He
goes
home
early
every
day.
他每天回家很早。
She
always
does
her
homework
on
time.她总是按时做作业。
注意：有些动词的三单是特殊变化。例如：have
——
has
动词第三人称单数变化的歌诀：
动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。s、x、ch、sh
连词尾，直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o，考虑是否加-es。辅音字母+y
来结尾，变y为i有道理，-es后面紧跟随，大家一定看仔细。
（2）频度副词的使用
一般现在时中，在表示经常性或者习惯性的行为时，常会使用频度副词。常用的频度副词有always(总是)，
often（经常），
usually（通常），
sometimes(有时)，
seldom（很少），
never（从不），频度副词要放在谓语动词之前助动词之后。
例如：
She
often
plays
the
piano
after
dinner.她经常饭后练钢琴。
I
always
get
up
early.
我总是起的很早。
My
father
usually
goes
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
我爸爸经常晚饭后出去散步。
She
never
plays
computer
games.
她从来不玩电子游戏。
（3）句式变化
以下是行为动词作谓语时的句式变化：
①否定句。
行为动词的一般现在时变为否定式时，要在行为动词前面加don’t
或者doesn’t；主语是第三人单数时用doesn’t，其余人称用don’t。此时后面的行为动词要用原形。
例如：He
gets
up
very
early.
他起床很早。（肯定）
He
doesn’t
get
up
very
early.
他起床不很早。（否定）
I
like
music.
我喜欢音乐。（肯定）
I
don’t
like
music.
我不喜欢音乐。（否定）
②
一般疑问句。
一般现在时中，含有行为动词的一般疑问句就是在句首加上do
或者是
does。此时，句中的谓语动词也要用原形。并且这种一般疑问句的简略回答也要用do
或者是does。
例如：I
like
football.
我喜欢足球。（肯定式）
Do
you
like
football？你喜欢足球吗？
（一般疑问式）
Yes,
I
do.
是的，我喜欢。（肯定回答）
No,
I
don’t.
不，我不喜欢。（否定回答）
She
likes
English.
她喜欢英语。（肯定句）
Does
she
like
English?
她喜欢英语吗？（一般疑问句）
Yes,
she
does.
是的，她喜欢。（肯定回答）
No,
she
doesn’t.
不，她不喜欢。（否定回答）
③特殊疑问句
把特殊疑问词Who，Where，What，When，How以及What，How与其它词构成的词组，如：What
class，How
old等放在句首，加上一般疑问句，便构成各种特殊疑问句。
例如：They
have
lunch
at
about
12
o’clock.
他们大约12点吃午饭。（陈述句）
Do
they
have
lunch
at
about
12
o’clock?
他们大约12点吃午饭吗？（一般疑问句）
When
do
they
have
lunch?
他们什么时候吃饭？（特殊疑问句）
注意：特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，要视情况直接回答。
How
do
you
do?形式上是特殊疑问句，实际上是人们初次见面时的一种问候语。回答这种问候语只要重复原句即可，也就是相互问候。
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.用am，is，are填空。
1.－What
______
your
name?
－My
name
______
George.
2.
Her
name
______
Hu
Li.
3.－What
______
this
in
English?
－It
______
a
key.
4.－What
color
______
it?
—
It
______
red.
5.
—
Hi!
How
______
you?
—
I
______
fine,
thank
you.
And
you?
—
I
______
fine,
too.
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
lion
_________
(
not
,
eat
)
grass.
It
likes
___________
(eat)
meat.
2.
—__________
the
snake
__________
(
like
)
fruits
?
—
No,
it
__________
.
(
not,
do
)
3.
My
father
_______
(
go
)
to
work
at
8:00
every
day.
He
________
(
not
,
go
)
to
work
on
foot.
4.
—________
Jack
__________
(
have
)
four
classes
in
the
morning
?
—Yes,
he
_________
(
have
)
four.
5.—_________
you
often
________
(
listen
)
to
music?
—No,
I
don’t.
I
like
__________
(
play
)
table
tennis.
Ⅲ.
句型转换。
1.
We
often
read
books
after
school.
（用the
girl做主语）
The
girl
often
_______
books
after
school.
2.
Playing
the
piano
is
my
favourite.
(变为同义句)
I
________
________
the
piano
best.
3.
He
goes
to
a
basketball
match
on
Sunday.
（改为复数句）
________
________
to
basketball
_________
on
Sunday.
4.
I
often
get
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
（用he改写）
He
often
________
_________
at
six
in
the
morning.
5.
I
usually
send
her
a
birthday
card.
（用he做主语）。
He
usually
_______
her
a
birthday
card.
6.
We
have
an
English
lesson
today.
(变否定句)
We
_____
_____
an
English
lesson
today.
7.
They
go
home
at
five
o’clock.
(对划线部分提问)
______
______
they______
home?
8.
Our
lessons
start
at
eight
o’clock.
Our
lessons
finish
at
five
o’clock.
(用and连接)
________________________________.
9.
We
have
science
on
Tuesday
and
Friday.
(对划线部分提问)
______
______
you
_____
science?
10.
I
do
my
homework
at
10:00
in
the
evening.
(改为否定句)
I
______
______
my
homework
at
10:00
in
the
evening.
Ⅳ.
选择填空。
1.
I
______
a
girl.
My
name
______
Wang
Lin.
A.
am;
is
B.
is;
am
C.
is;
is
D.
am;
am
2.
______
this
your
brother’s
book?
A.
Is
B.
Am
C.
Are
D.
Be
3.
Their
names
______
Lily
and
Kate.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
4．_______chemistry
classes
do
you
have
every
week?
A．How
much
B．What
C．How
many
D.
When
5.
—______
do
you
open
a
new
document?
—
Click
“new
document”.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
When
6.
________
the
old
man________
in
the
village?
A.
Is;
live
B.
Does;
live
C.
Does;
lives
D.
Is;
lives
7.
－Do
you
like
dogs?
－______.
But
I
like
cats.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
No,
I
am
not
C.
Yes,
I
can
D.
No,
I
don’t
8.
My
father_______
a
new
car.
He_______
it
very
much.
A.
have,
like
B.
has,
likes
C.
has,
like
D.
have,
likes
9.
Linda
_______
Chinese
very
well,
but
she
doesn’t
know
how
to
write.
A.
speak
B.
speaks
C.
talks
D.
tells
10.
We
usually
________to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
is
going
D.
will
go
11.
My
grandmother________
up
at
five
in
the
morning.
A.
get
always
B.
always
get
C.
always
gets
D.
gets
always
12.
He
________
at
6:00
in
the
afternoon.
A.
go
home
B.
go
to
home
C.
goes
home
D.
goes
to
home
13.
－Do
you
like
watching
TV?
－Yes,
I
_____.
But
only
after
I
finish
my
homework.
A.
Am
B.
do
C.
does
D.
did
We
______
to
bed
at
nine
forty-five
in
the
morning.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
goes
15.
They_____
science
today.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
have
not
D.
has
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ.
用am/is/are填空。
1.
is;
is
2.
is
3.
is;
is
4.
is;
is
5.
are;
am;
am
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.doesn’t;
eat;
eating
2.
Does;
like;
doesn’t
3.
goes;
doesn’t
;
go
4.Does;
have;
has
5.Do;
listen;
playing
Ⅲ.
句型转换。
1.reads
2.
like,
playing
3.
They
,
go,
matches
4.
gets,
up
5.
sends
6.
don’t
,
have
7.
When,
do,
go
8.
Our
lessons
start
at
eight
o’clock
and
finish
at
five
o’clock.
9.
When,
do,
have
10.
don’t,
do
Ⅳ.
选择填空。
AABCA
BDBBB
CCBAA
课后作业
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
enjoy____________
2.swim____________
3.go____________
4.start____________
dress____________
6.read____________
7.have____________
8.stay____________
do____________
10.teach____________
11.play____________
12.cry____________
fix____________
14.fly____________
15.say____________
16.watch____________
词汇运用。
One
of
my____________(同班同学)
is
from
Changzhou.
Our
English
teacher
loves
____________(read)
and
he
often____________(ask)
us
to
read
English
every
day.
Can
you
tell
me
your
____________(friend)
names?
Many
girls
in
my
class
don’t
like
____________(运动).
My
school
is
very
big.
There
are
six
____________(年级)
in
it.
用be动词的适当形式填空。
---How
old
____________
you?
---I
____________eleven.
---____________
you
Chinese?
---Yes,
we
____________.
---Who
____________
that
man?
---He
____________
my
uncle.
---You
____________classmates,right?
---No,
we
____________
not.
---____________
you
all
here
today?
---No,
Millie
____________
at
home.
---How
____________
your
grandmother?
---She
____________
fine.
---____________
the
book
on
the
desk
Jim’s?
---Yes,
I
think
it
____________.
---Where
____________
your
mother?
---She
____________at
home
now.
The
boy
with
big
eyes
____________
my
classmate
David.
A
box
and
two
books
____________
on
the
desk.
Can
you
see
them?
单项选择。
I
____________twelve.
He
____________thirteen.
How
old
____________you?
A.
am;
is;
are
B.
is;
am;
are
C.
am;
are;
is
D.
are;
is;am
Eddie
is
Hobo’s
master.
He
knows
how
to____________
Hobo.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
over
D.
look
after
---Who
____________
bowls
after
supper?
---My
mother
does
and
my
father
____________
the
table.
A.
wash;
cleaning
B.
washes;
cleans
C.
washes;
clean
D.
wash;
clean
My
grandfather
runs
for
half
an
hour
every
morning,
so
he
looks
very____________.
A.strong
B.
big
C.
nice
D.
Good
Amy
likes____________.
She
is
good
at____________.
A.
swims;
swimming
B.
swimming;
swims
C.
swimming;
swimming
D.
swims;
swims
I
have
three
friends.
Let’s
____________
to
meet
them.
A.
goes
B.
go
C.
to
go
D.
going
Maths
____________not
hard,
I
think.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
Kitty
is
____________.
But
her
sister
is
tall.
A.
tall
B.
fat
C.
short
D.
young
---Excuse
me,
are
you
Daniel?
---____________.
A.
Yes,
I’m
B.
No,
I’m
not
C.
Yes,
I
do
D.
No,
I
don’t
My
family____________
a
big
family.
My
family____________
all
here.
A.
is;
is
B.
are;
are
C.
is;
are
D.
are;
is
That’s____________football.
I
like
playing
____________football
very
much.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
/
C.
a;
a
D.
the;/
Do
you
know
the
teacher____________long
hair?
A.
has
B.
is
C.
with
D.
have
---____________MIllie
at
home?
---No.
It’s
7
p.m..
She
____________walking
at
7
p.m.
Every
day.
A.
Does;
goes
B.
Is;
goes
C.
Is;
go
D.
Does;
go
---Where
does
your
uncle____________?
---
He____________Nanjing.
A.
live;
lives
B.
live;
lives
in
C.
live
in;
lives
in
D.
live
in;
lives
Do
you
often____________football
games
on
TV?
A.
watch
B.
see
C.
look
D.
look
at
句型转换。
He
has
a
ball.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________
My
sister
does
her
homework
every
day.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
Cats
eat
fish.(划线提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
In
his
free
time,
he
likes
reading.(同义句)
When________
_______
_______,
he
likes
reading.
His
friends
are
from
Shanghai.(划线提问)
_______________________________________________________
He
is
13
years
old.(划线提问)
_________________________________________________________________
I’m
in
Grade
7.(划线提问)
___________________________________________________________________
Amy
is
an
English
teacher.(划线提问)
__________________________________________________________
Simon
and
his
friends
play
football
after
school.(划线提问)
_________________________________________
She
does
her
homework
before
bedtime.(一般疑问句并否定回答)
__________________________________
动词填空。
We____________(have)
lunch
at
about
11
a.m..
Millie
always____________(walk)
home
after
school.
She
____________(watch)
TV
every
evening.
---____________Alice____________(live)
near
the
cinema?---Yes.
She
often____________(see)films
there.
Mrs.
Read’s
baby
often____________(cry)
a
lot
at
night.
My
mother____________(not
go)
to
work
on
Saturday.
____________Janes____________(do)
the
homework
at
home?
His
father____________(fly)
to
Beijing
every
month.
My
cousin
Sandy____________(study)
in
No.1
Middle
School.
Their
teacher____________(not
live)
in
Jiangsu.
He____________(live)
in
Shanghai.
单项选择。
1.—Daddy,
when
will
we
go
out
to
fly
a
kite?
—As
soon
as
the
rain
____________.
A.
is
stopping
B.
stopped
C.
will
stop
D.
stops
2.—I’m
getting
hungry.
Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food?
—Of
course!
There
____________
a
restaurant
around
the
comer.
A.
will
be
B.
was
C.
is
3.She’s
brought
you
some
eggs.
As
you
know,
she
____________
chickens.
A.
keeps
B.
will
keep
C.
has
kept
D.
kept
4.Sam
____________
with
his
friends
every
weekend.
A.
skates
B.
is
skating
C.
has
skated
D.
was
skating
5.
When
we
____________
building
the
Subway
Line
3,
it
will
be
easier
to
travel
around
the
city.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
6.
—Linda
has
____________
to
Paris.
How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
her?
—
Don’t
worry.
She
will
call
you
as
soon
as
she
____________
there.
A.
been；will
get
B.
been；gets
C.
gone；will
get
D.
gone；gets
7.
Volunteering
____________
the
world
warmer.
Even
small
things
can
make
a
big
difference.
A.
make
B.
makes
C.
was
making
8.
We
wonder
if
our
parents
will
come
to
our
graduating
party
next
weekend.
If
they
_________,
we’ll
be
very
glad.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
are
coming
D.
will
come
9.
—We
will
go
for
a
picnic
if
it
this
Sunday.
—Sounds
great.
A.
won’t
rain
B.
is
sunny
C.
will
be
sunny
10.
—I
don’t
know
if
Sam
_________.
—Don’t
worry.
I
will
tell
you
as
soon
as
he
_________.
A.
will
come；comes
B.
comes；will
come
C.
will
come；will
come
D.
comes；comes
11.
—If
the
traffic
busy,
Linda
won’
t
catch
the
train
in
one
hour.
—I
know
I
will
call
her
to
leave
for
the
train
station
at
once.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
12.
I
_________
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
has
gone
13.Tom
won’t
go
to
bed
until
his
father
back
from
work.
A.
will
come
B.
came
C.
comes
D.
come
14.
—Jeff,
could
you
tell
me
if
it
__________
tomorrow.
If
it
___________
tomorrow,
I
will
stay
at
home.
—It’s
reported
that
it
will
be
sunny,
let’s
go
camping
on
the
Fenghuang
mountain.
A.
rain；rain
B.
rains；rains
C.
will
rain；rains
D.
will
rain；will
rain
15.
—Could
you
ask
him
if
he
__________
to
my
birthday
party
next
Sunday?
—I
will
if
I
__________
him
this
afternoon.
A.
comes;
meet
B.
will
come;
will
meet
C.
comes;
will
meet
D.
will
come;
meet
16.
There
__________
much
water.
You
needn’t
get
some
more.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
be
17.We
will
go
to
Tian’anmen
Square
to
watch
the
raising
of
national
flag
if
it
__________
tomorrow.
A.
will
rain
B.
rains
C.
doesn’t
rain
D.
won’t
rain
18.
I
don’t
like
cheese
because
it
__________
too
strong
and
__________
a
bit
sour.
A.
feels;
looks
B.
smells;
tastes
C.
sounds;
look
D.
looks;
feels