(共24张PPT)
人教新目标九年级上册
Section
A
Grammar
Focus—3c
语法课公开课
1.通过对
Grammar
Focus语法表格采用问答的形式，探究used
to的各种句式结构。
2.通过不同的形式培养学生应用英语的能力。
New
words
Listen
and
repeat
European
African
British
speech
public
in
public
adj.
欧洲（人）的n.
欧洲人
adj.非洲（人）的n.
非洲人
adj.
英国（人）的
n.
讲话，发言
n.
民众；adj.
公开的；公众的
公开地；在别人（由指）生人面前
Jenny
used
to
play
the
piano.
用used
to句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。
Jenny
Mike
used
to
wear
glasses.
Mike,
glasses
Peter
used
to
play
soccer.
Peter,
soccer
Amy,
long
hair
Amy
used
to
have
long
hair.
Mark
used
to
like
swimming.
Mark,
like
swim
but
not
any
more,
but
not
any
longer
but
now
…，
Revision
I
used
to
be
short
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
She
didn’t
use
to
like
tests.
You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn’t.
Grammar
Focus
Read
and
translate
the
following
sentences.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1.
我以前是矮个子。I
______
____
be
short.
2.
我以前在学校不受欢迎。I
______
_____
to
be
popular
in
school.
3.
保拉以前的确不爱说话。
Paula
_____
____
be
really
quiet.
4.
她以前不喜欢小测验。She
_____
___
___
like
tests.
5.
你以前很矮，不是吗？
You
used
to
be
short,
______
_____?
是的，我是。/
不，不是。Yes,
I
_____.
/
No,
I
_______.
6.
他以前戴眼镜吗？____
he
_____
___
wear
glasses?
是的，他戴。/
不，他不戴。Yes,
he
_____.
/
No,
he
______.
didn’t
use
used
to
used
to
didn’t
use
to
Grammar
Focus
didn’t
you
did
didn’t
Did
use
to
did
didn’t
I
used
to
be
short
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
She
didn’t
use
to
like
tests.
You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn’t.
Grammar
Focus
探究语法规律
What
did
you
find
out?
探究：used
to
be\动词原形的用法
used
to意为“_________”，用于表示_______________________________
（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟___________。used
to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。句子后面常与________________________________________________搭配。
过去常常
过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态
动词原形
but
now
…，
but
not
any
more,
but
not
any
longer
e.g.
Tom
used
to
be
very
thin,
but
now
he’s
big
and
strong.
汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。
I
used
to
be
short
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
She
didn’t
use
to
like
tests.
You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn’t.
Grammar
Focus
探究语法规律
What
did
you
find
out?
探究一：used
to
be\动词原形的肯定句形式
主语+used
to
+be
\do(动词原形)+其他成分。
他过去常常戴眼镜。
He
___
____
_____
glasses.
used
to
wear
他过去常常很严肃，但是现在他很外向。
He
___
____
_____
very
serious,
but
now
he
is
very
outgoing
.
used
to
be
他过去常常在这条河里游泳。
He
___
____
_____
in
this
river.
used
to
swim
I
used
to
be
short
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
She
didn’t
use
to
like
tests.
You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn’t.
Grammar
Focus
探究语法规律
What
did
you
find
out?
探究二：used
to
be\动词原形的否定句形式
A)主语＋did
not
use
to
＋be\动词原形…
B)主语＋
use
not
to
＋be\动词原形…
e.g.
Mike
___
____
___study
hard.
=
Mike
____
____
____study
hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
He
____
_____
___swim
in
this
river,
but
he
swims
here
now.
他过去常常不在这条河里游泳，但是现在他在这里游泳了。
used
not
to
didn’t
use
to
did
not
use
to
I
used
to
be
short
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
She
didn’t
use
to
like
tests.
You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn’t.
Grammar
Focus
探究语法规律
What
did
you
find
out?
探究三：used
to
be\动词原形的一般疑问句形式
Did
＋主语
＋use
to
＋动词原形...？答语：Yes,
sb.
did.
/
No,
sb.
didn’t.
Used
＋主语＋
to
＋动词原形...？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种
形式。例如：Did
he
use
to
go
swimming
in
the
river
when
he
was
young?
答语：Yes,
he?used?to.
No,
he
usedn't?to
e.g.
—_____
you
_____
____go
to
museums?
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.
是的。/
不是。
Did
use
to
I
used
to
be
short
I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school.
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
She
didn’t
use
to
like
tests.
You
used
to
be
short,
didn’t
you?
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
Yes,
he
did./No,
he
didn’t.
Grammar
Focus
探究语法规律
What
did
you
find
out?
探究四：used
to
be\动词原形的反义疑问句形式
主语+used
to
do
sth,
didn’t
+主语？
He
used
to
swim
in
this
river,
didn’t
he?
He
used
to
watch
a
lot
of
TV,
didn’t
he?
e.g.
Your
brother
used
to
have
noodles
for
breakfast,_____
______?
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？
didn’t
he
探究五：used
to
be\动词原形的其他用法
1.
used
to
的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。
例如：He
always
used
to
be
late
for
class.
他过去常常上课迟到。
2.
used
to可以用在
there
be
结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
There
used
to
be
There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
teachers
in
the
school.
100
years
ago,
there
used
to
be
a
beautiful
village
in
the
country
There
used
to
be
a
clever
old
man
in
the
village.
There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
teachers
in
the
school.100
years
ago,
there
used
to
be
a
beautiful
village
in
the
country.
1.
used
to
do
sth.
表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses?
2.
be
used
to
+
n.
/pron./doing
意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。
3.
get/become
used
to
sth./doing
sth.
意为“逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。
探究五：used
to
be\动词原形用法与其他句型的比较。
4.
be
used
to
do
意为“被用来做……”，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。
5.
be
used
for
doing
sth.意为“被用来……”，介词for表示功能、用途。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
我以前害怕在公众前演讲。
I
_____
______
be
afraid
of
______
a
speech
in
_______.
2.
这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？
Are
those
dogs
_____
_____
_____
the
blind?
3.
你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？
Your
cousin
_______
____
be
afraid
of
______
alone,
_______
she?
4.
珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。
Jenny
______
_____
___
be
popular
in
school.
5.
我不习惯午饭吃这么多。
I’m
_______
used
to
_________
so
much
at
lunch
time.
used
to
giving
public
used
to
help
used
to
being
didn’t
didn’t
use
to
not
eating
4a
Write
sentences
about
the
past
using
used
to.
1.
Grace/watch
a
lot
of
TV/watch
a
lot
of
movies
___________________________________
___________________________________
Grace
used
to
watch
a
lot
of
TV.
She
didn’t
use
to
watch
a
lot
of
movies.
2.
my
mom/have
curly
hair/have
straight
hair
______________________________________
My
mom
used
to
have
curly
hair.
She
didn’t
use
to
have
straight
hair.
3.
Jerry/read
books
on
European
history/
read
books
on
African
culture
____________________________________
____________________________________
Jerry
used
to
read
books
on
European
history.
She
didn’t
use
to
read
books
on
African
culture.
adj.
欧洲
(人)的
n.
欧洲人
adj.
非洲
(人)的
n.
非洲人
4.
Sandy
/teach
British
English
/
teach
American
English
__________________________________
Sandy
used
to
teach
British
English.
She
didn’t
use
to
teach
American
English.
adj.
英国(人)的
点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Five
years
ago
Now
didn’t
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes
listened
to
pop
music
enjoys
country
music
watched
scary
movies
hates
scary
movies
didn’t
read
a
lot
of
books
reads
at
least
six
books
a
year
4b
Look
at
the
information
and
write
sentences
about
Emily.
e.g.
Emily
didn’t
use
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables,
but
now
she
loves
carrots
and
tomatoes.
2.
Emily
used
to
listen
to
pop
music,
but
now
she
enjoys
country
music.
3.
Emily
used
to
watch
scary
movies,
but
now
she
hates
scary
movies.
4.
Emily
didn’t
use
to
read
a
lot
of
books,
but
now
she
reads
at
least
six
books
a
year.
Which
of
these
things
did
you
use
to
be
afraid
of?
Which
ones
are
you
still
afraid
of?
Check
the
boxes
and
then
ask
your
partner.
4c
Me
I
used
to
be
afraid
of…
I’m
still
afraid
of…
the
dark
being
alone
flying
high
places
giving
a
speech
in
public
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
being
alone.
I’m
still
afraid
of
being
alone.
Practice
Did
you
use
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark?
Yes,
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
I’m
still
afraid
of
the
dark.
Did
you
use
to
be
afraid
of
being
high
place?
No,
I
didn’t.
But
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
giving
a
speech
in
public.
Did
you
use
to
be
afraid
of
being
flying?
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
flying.
I’m
still
afraid
of
flying.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
used
to
take
up________
(play)
sports
to
keep
healthy.
2.
The
students
didn’t
dare
_________
(break)
the
school
rules.
3.
We
have
to
be
careful
about
________
(say)
something
wrong.
4.
Many
times
they
thought
about
______
(work)
hard
to
succeed.
5.
At
last,
he
succeeded
________
(deal
)
with
his
shyness.
playing
to
break
saying
working
dealing
Class
Test
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
我以前害怕在公众前演讲。
I
_______
______
be
afraid
of
________
a
speech
in
________.
2.
这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？
Are
those
dogs
_______
_______
_________
the
blind?
3.
你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？
Your
cousin
_______
________
be
afraid
of
________
alone,
_______
she?
4.
珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。
Jenny
________
________
________
be
popular
in
school.
5.
我不习惯午饭吃这么多。
I’m
_______
used
to
________
used
to
giving
public
used
to
help
used
to
being
didn’t
used
to
not
eat
didn’t
1.Make
sentences
with
these
words.
interview;
deal
with;
dare
to…;
not…any
more;
require;
used
to
2.调查你的家庭成员以前害怕的事情，并写成一个小报告。
Homework
谢谢
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Unit4
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c同步练习
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.They
used
to
like
playing
basketball,
they??
A.
don't
B.
won't
C.
didn't
D.
weren't
( )2.
I
sleep
very
well,
but
then
I
started
doing
yoga
and
it
really
helps.?
A.
didn't
use
to
B.
used
to
C.
was
used
to
D.
wasn't
used
to
( )3.He
look
at
the
stars
every
night,
but
now
he
does
not.?
A.
had
better
B.
used
to
C.
ought
to
D.
had
to
( )4.
Miss
Li
likes
swimming
very
much
and
now
she
on
Saturday
afternoon.?
A.
used
to
swim
B.
is
used
to
swim
C.
is
used
to
swimming
D.
used
to
swimming
( )5.
—Molly
has
changed
so
much!
She
be
shy
and
quiet.?
—Yeah.
But
now
she speaking
in
front
of
the
class.?
A.
used
to;
is
used
to
B.
is
used
to;
used
to
C.
used
to;
used
to
D.
is
used
to;
is
used
to
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There
is
a
(Europe)
girl
in
our
class.?
7.We
can
see
two
(Africa)
lions
in
the
zoo.?
8.Jackson's
(speak)
was
so
touching
that
it
made
me
cry.?
9.I'm
afraid
of
(be)
alone.?
10.Miss
White
teaches
(Britain)
English
in
that
school.?
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.那个男人以前经常和他的朋友们一起去钓鱼。
The
man
fishing
with
his
friends.?
12.玛丽以前留着长发,是吗?
Mary
have
long
hair,
??
13.我姑姑以前不常打网球。
My
aunt
play
tennis.?
14.现在那位老人习惯住在农村了。
The
old
man
in
the
countryside
now.?
15.
玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。
Mary
is
always
confident
when
she
speaks
.?
IV.语篇填空
Mr.
Smith,
my
math
teacher,
was
named
“Teacher
of
the
Year”
in
our
city.
Today,
Mr.
Smith
told
us
about
his
first
day
as
a
teacher.
He
said,
“On
my
first
day
as
a
teacher,
I
was
16. (scary).
I
thought
I
would
never
become
a
good
teacher!”?
“The
morning
I
was
to
begin
teaching,
and
I
17. (arrive)
really
early.
I
looked
at
the
clock
and
found
that
the
students
would
arrive
in
five
minutes.
My
hands18. (shake).”?
“I
was
so
scared
that
I
19. (hide)
myself
behind
the
desk.
The
students
came
in
and
looked
for
me.
I
heard
them
whispering(小声说),
‘Where
is
our
new
teacher
Mr.
Smith?’”?
“Finally,
I
stood
20.
from
behind
the
desk.
I
decided
to
be
honest
with
my
students.
I
took
a
deep
breath,
and
told
the
kids
21.
nervous
I
was.
I
also
told
them
I
wanted
to
be
their
best
friend
and
best
teacher,
too.”?
“They
didn’t
laugh
at
me.
One
boy
said
22. (polite),
‘That’s
okay,
Mr.
Smith.
I
get
scared
too.’
The
students
were
all
standing
there,
smiling
at
me.
They
made
me
feel
so
comfortable
that
my
fear
disappeared(消失).”?
“I’m
‘Teacher
of
the
Year’
now,
but
on
my
23. (one)
day
as
a
teacher,
I
was
ready
24. ________(run)
away.
I
am
very
glad
that
I
stayed
and
beat
my
fear.
Anyway,
I
can
make
a
joke
25.
_________it
now.”?
V.阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When
I
was
about
12,
I
had
an
enemy,
a
girl
who
liked
to
point
out
my
shortcomings(缺点).
Sometimes
she
said
I
was
too
thin.
Sometimes
she
said
I
was
lazy.
Sometimes
she
said
I
wasn’t
a
good
student.
Sometimes
she
said
I
talked
too
much,
and
so
on.
26.
At
last,
I
became
very
angry.
I
ran
to
my
father
with
tears
in
my
eyes.?
He
listened
to
me
quietly,
and
then
he
asked,
“Are
the
things
she
said
true
or
not?
Mary,
didn’t
you
ever
wonder
what
you’re
really
like?
27.
Pay
no
attention
to
the
other
things
she
said.”?
I
did
as
he
told
me
and
to
my
surprise,
I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.
I
brought
the
list
back
to
my
dad.
28.
“That’s
just
for
you,”
he
said.
“You
know
better
than
anyone
else
the
truth
about
yourself.
When
something
said
about
you
is
true,
you’ll
find
it
will
be
helpful
to
you.
29.
____________.
Listen
to
them
all,
but
hear
the
truth
and
do
what
you
think
is
right.”?
Many
years
have
passed.
The
situation
often
appears
in
my
mind.
30.
For
some
advice
you
will
treasure
all
your
life!?
A.
He
refused
to
take
it.
B.
Don’t
shut
your
ears.
C.
You
need
to
know
that
no
one
is
perfect.
D.I
tried
to
put
up
with(忍受)
her
as
long
as
I
could.
E.
Go
and
make
a
list
of
everything
she
said
and
mark
the
points
that
are
true.
F.
In
our
life
we
often
meet
with
some
trouble
and
we
often
go
to
someone
and
ask
for
advice.
Unit4Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c同步练习参考答案
I.
1-5CABCA
II.
6.European 7.African 8.speech 9.being 10.British
III.11.used
to
go
12.used
to;
didn’t
she
13.didn’t
use
to
14.is
used
to
living
15.in
public
IV.
16.scared 17.arrived
18.were
shaking 19.hid 20.up
21.how 22.politely 23.first
24.to
run 25.about
V.
26—30 DEABF
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