Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 完形填空、阅读理解、写作专项训练（含答案）

Unit
10
完形填空、阅读理解、写作专项训练
一、完形填空
When
you
go
to
restaurants
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
it's　1　
to
know
the
right
and
wrong
things
to
do.
For
example,
in
China
it's
OK
to
　2　
some
noise
in
a
restaurant.
In
fact,
if
a
restaurant
isn't
　3　,
you
may
think
there's
something
wrong
with
it.
However,
in
many
Western
　4　,
restaurants
are
quiet
places.
If
a
table
is
too
noisy,
　5　
people
who
are
eating
there
might
even
complain
(抱怨)
to
the
owner
of
the
restaurant.
Paying
the
bill
(账单)
is
also
different
from
country
to
country.
In
China,
one
person
usually
pays
for
　6　.
In
Western
countries,
one
person
pays
if
he
or
she
is
entertaining
clients(招待客户),
but
　7　
friends
eat
together,
they
usually
share
the
cost.
This
is
called"going
Dutch
(均摊费用)".
Also,
when
westerners
pay
the
bill,
they
usually
leave
some
money
for
the
　8　.
This
is
called
"leaving
a
tip".Leaving
a
tip
is
thought
to
be
　9　.
In
the
US,
it's
common
(常见的)
to
leave
tips
of
10%,15%,or
20%
of
the
bill,
which
is
decided
by
how
good
the
service
is.
Good
waiters
can
make
a
lot
of
money!
The
way
people
eat
food
is
different
in
the
world,
but
you
can
　10　
the
same
kind
of
food
in
many
countries.
Chinese
and
Italian
food,
for
example,
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
1.A.
popular
B.
difficult
C.
important
D.
happy
2.A.
cause
B.
keep
C.
hear
D.
make
3.A.
noisy
B.
quiet
C.
clean
D.
untidy
4.A.
families
B.
countries
C.
hospitals
D.
schools
5.A.
another
B.
others
C.
other
D.
the
others
6.A.
everybody
B.
nobody
C.
somebody
D.
anybody
7.A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
8.A.
gatekeeper
B.
seller
C.
waiter
D.
visitor
9.A.
impolite
B.
polite
C.
strange
D.
interesting
10.A.
invent
B.
look
C.
prefer
D.
find
二、阅读理解　　　　
A
Going
to
a
friend's
house
is
very
exciting.
You
may
spend
time
with
a
friend
and
get
to
see
where
he
or
she
lives.
So
remember
to
be
polite.
The
first
thing
to
remember
is
that
when
a
friend
invites
you
over,
you
need
to
arrive
on
time.
If
your
friend
tells
you
to
come
"around
3:00",
that
means
you
can
arrive
a
little
bit
after
3:00.
But
usually
it
is
a
good
idea
to
arrive
at
the
right
time.
Often
it
is
also
nice
to
bring
something
to
your
friend's
house.
This
could
be
a
box
of
chocolates
for
you
to
share,
or
maybe
a
CD
that
you
can
enjoy
together.
You
can
also
bring
some
flowers.
A
little
gift
is
a
nice
way
to
show
your
friend
that
you
are
excited
to
be
at
his
or
her
house.
When
you
visit
your
friend's
house,
you
may
also
meet
his
or
her
parents.
You
should
tell
them
who
you
are
and
they
may
tell
you
their
names.
As
a
child,
I
went
to
visit
my
friend
Paul.
I
called
his
parents
by
their
first
names
John
and
Mary.
But
now
I
know
it
is
more
polite
to
call
them
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Smith.
This
will
show
them
more
respect
(尊重)
and
then
they
may
tell
you
to
call
them
by
their
first
names.
Another
way
to
show
respect
is
to
call
them
madam
or
sir.
It
is
a
cool
thing
to
visit
a
friend's
house.
Be
polite
to
your
friend
and
your
friend's
parents,
and
you
will
be
invited
again.
1.When
should
you
arrive
if
you
are
invited
to
a
friend's
house?
A.
Almost
on
time.
B.
An
hour
earlier.
C.
As
late
as
possible.
D.
As
early
as
possible.
2.When
you
visit
your
friend's
house,
you'd
better
NOT
bring
　　as
a
little
gift.
A.
some
flowers
B.
some
money
C.
a
box
of
chocolates
3.What
should
you
do
when
you
see
your
friend's
parents?
A.
Keep
quiet.
B.
Tell
them
your
name
first.
C.
Tell
them
why
you
are
there.
D.
Call
their
names
directly.
4.What's
the
best
title
(标题)
for
this
passage?
A.
When
to
Arrive
B.
What
to
Bring
C.
How
to
Be
a
Polite
Visitor
D.
How
to
Be
a
Polite
Host
B
Many
people
love
travelling
to
different
countries,but
if
you
plan
to
go
abroad,you
should
know
how
to
behave
in
different
situations
around
the
world.
　　Most
travellers
enjoy
meeting
new
people,but
sometimes
you
can
be
rude
without
saying
anything.In
Russia,
you
should
never
shake
hands
in
a
doorway,and
if
you're
travelling
in
Thailand,
never
touch
people's
heads
or
point
your
feet
at
people.When
the
Japanese
meet
new
people,they
like
giving
business
cards
—
but
you
should
read
the
card
carefully,not
just
put
it
in
your
pocket.
In
most
countries
in
Europe
people
expect
a
lot
of
eye
contact
when
you
talk
to
them,but
in
many
Asian
countries
a
lot
of
eye
contact
seems
unfriendly.And
in
South
America
people
usually
stand
quite
close
to
each
other
when
they
talk,
but
in
countries
like
the
USA
you
need
to
give
people
more
personal
space.Also,it's
rude
to
interrupt
Japanese
people
while
they
are
talking
to
you.You
must
wait
until
they
finish
before
you
start
speaking.
In
restaurants
in
China
you
can
leave
a
bit
of
food
on
your
plate,
and
if
you
eat
with
your
close
friends
usually
it's
OK
to
start
smoking
after
eating,which
you
mustn't
do
in
the
UK.When
in
India,remember
to
eat
with
your
right
hand.Also
avoid
leaving
empty
bottles
on
the
dinner
table
in
Russia
—that's
bad
luck.
　　When
you're
travelling
in
Asia,if
someone
invites
you
to
his
or
her
home,don't
forget
to
take
off
your
shoes
when
you
arrive.
　　With
so
much
to
think
about,it's
not
surprising
that
many
people
prefer
going
on
holiday
in
their
own
countries
—
or
you
might
just
decide
to
stay
at
home!
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
We
can
leave
empty
bottles
on
the
dinner
table
in
a
Russian
family's
home.
B.
In
China,people
cannot
smoke
after
eating.
C.
In
Russia,it's
impolite
to
shake
hands
with
people
in
a
doorway.
D.
People
usually
stand
quite
close
to
each
other
in
the
USA.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"interrupt"
mean
in
Chinese?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
跟随
B.
打断
C.
附和
D.
询问
3.What
is
the
correct
order
of
the
subheadings(小标题)from
Paragraph
2
to
Paragraph
5?
①Eating
out
②In
the
home
③Body
language
④Face-to-face
communication
A.
②③④①
B.
④①②③
C.
③④②①
D.
③④①②
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Culture
Shock
B.
Table
Manners
C.
Public
Rules
D.
Different
People
三、任务型阅读　　　　
　
　Li
Ziqi
is
famous
for
her
videos
in
which
she
does
the
work
of
a
farmer.
She
owns
a
great
number
of
fans
on
social
media
platforms(社交媒体平台)all
over
the
world.
Li
grew
up
with
her
grandparents
in
the
countryside
of
Sichuan
Province.
When
she
was
14,
she
went
to
the
city
in
search
of
work,
but
she
decided
to
return
to
the
countryside
in
2012
to
take
care
of
her
grandmother.
Three
years
later,
she
began
to
film
her
life
there.
"When
I
worked
in
the
city,
it
was
about
survival,"
Li
said.
"Now
when
I
work
in
the
countryside,
I
feel
like
I'm
truly
living."
Li's
videos
record
her
and
her
grandmother's
daily
lives
in
their
simple
home.
She
is
often
seen
preparing
delicious
meals
for
her
grandmother
using
basic
materials
and
traditional
skills.
"I
simply
want
people
in
the
city
to
know
where
their
food
comes
from,"
Li
explained.
"I
also
want
people
to
relax
and
experience
something
nice
by
watching
my
videos
after
a
busy
day."
Li's
videos
show
her
fans
a
wonderful
world.
Many
of
the
skills
she
shows
are
based
on
real-world
knowledge
and
those
skills
come
from
a
real
wish
for
the
pastoral
ideal(田园式理想).
"My
videos
can
be
so
popular
among
people
because
they
love
Chinese
culture
very
much,"
Li
said.　
根据短文内容回答下列问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1.Where
did
Li
Ziqi
grow
up?
2.In
which
year
did
she
begin
to
film
her
life?
3.Does
Li
Ziqi
enjoy
working
in
the
countryside?
4.What
do
Li's
videos
record?
5.In
Li's
opinion,
why
do
people
like
her
videos?
四、单元话题写作
文明礼貌从我做起,从现在做起,从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求,以"When
to
Say
Thank
You"为题,写一篇短文。
提示:(1)When
should
we
say
"thank
you"
at
home?
(2)When
are
we
supposed
to
say
"thank
you"
at
school?
(3)...
要求:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
When
to
Say
Thank
You
It's
polite
to
say
"thank
you"
when
others
help
us
or
say
something
kind
to
us.
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.C　当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时,知道做什么是合适的,做什么是不合适的很重要。popular"流行的";difficult"困难的";important"重要的";happy"高兴的"。根据语境可知应用important。
2.D　make
some
noise"发出噪声",是固定短语。
3.A　事实上,如果一家餐馆不吵,你可能会觉得有什么不对劲。根据上文中的"in
China
it's
OK
to
　2　
some
noise
in
a
restaurant"可知选A。
4.B　然而,在许多西方国家,餐馆是安静的地方。
5.C　another"再一,又一",表泛指,后接单数名词;others"其他的人或物",相当于"other+复数名词";other"其他的",表示泛指,后接复数名词;the
others"其他的人或物",表示特指,相当于"the
other+复数名词"。空处修饰people,表泛指,应用other。
6.A　在中国,一个人通常为每个人付钱。根据语境和中国文化可知,everybody符合文意。
7.B　在西方国家,如果一个人在招待客户,他或她会付钱,但是当朋友们一起吃饭时,他们通常会分摊费用,故所缺的词是when。
8.C　另外,当西方人付账时,他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。gatekeeper"看门人";seller"销售者";waiter"服务员";visitor"访问者"。根据语境和西方文化可知选C。
9.B　留下小费被认为是有礼貌的,故所缺的词是polite。
10.D　世界上人们吃食物的方式是不同的,但你能在许多国家找到同样的食物,故所缺的词是find。
二、阅读理解　
A
1.
A　根据第二段中的"But
usually
it
is
a
good
idea
to
arrive
at
the
right
time"可知,准时到达是好主意。
2.
B
3.
B　根据第四段中的"You
should
tell
them
who
you
are"可知,需要先告知朋友父母你的名字。
4.
C本文主要介绍了到朋友家拜访时怎样做才更礼貌。
B
1.C　根据第二段中的"In
Russia,
you
should
never
shake
hands
in
a
doorway"可知,选项C是正确的描述。
2.B　结合上下文可知,在日本,别人和你说话的时候,"打断"他们是不礼貌的。
3.D　通读第二段到第五段的内容可知,第二段讲的是人们见面时应注意的肢体语言;第三段介绍的是面对面交流时应注意的问题;第四段讲的是出去吃饭时的一些礼仪;第五段讲的是在家里时的一些礼仪,故对应的顺序是D项。
4.A　本文是关于不同国家的礼仪和文化的介绍,故最佳标题是A项。
三、任务型阅读　
1.In
the
countryside
of
Sichuan
Province.
2.In
2015.
3.Yes,
she
does.
4.Her
and
her
grandmother's
daily
lives.
5.Because
they
love
Chinese
culture.
四、单元话题写作
When
to
Say
Thank
You
It's
polite
to
say
"thank
you"
when
others
help
us
or
say
something
kind
to
us.
For
example,
when
Mom
or
Dad
washes
the
clothes,
cleans
the
room
or
cooks
dinner
for
us,
we
should
say
"thank
you"
to
them.
At
school,
when
someone
lends
us
a
pen
or
hands
us
something,
it's
nice
to
say
"thank
you".
If
a
teacher
says
"well
done"
to
encourage
us,
we're
supposed
to
say
"thank
you".
Whenever
someone
holds
the
door
open
for
us,
we
should
also
say
"thank
you".
Be
polite
and
always
remember
to
say
"thank
you"!