2022届高考语法二轮专题复习：被动语态复习课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
高考英语专题复习
Passive
voice
被动语态
Learning
aims：
1.To
review
passive
voice.
2.To
tell
the
difference
between
non-finite
verbs
(ved)
and
passive
voice.
3.Learn
to
be
an
active
English
learner.
I______
waken
up
by
alarm
clock
in
the
past.
I
_____
waken
up
by
my
dream
every
day.
was
am
Some
things
__________
just
now.
Other
things
_____________
in
the
future.
The
other
things
_________________
yet.
These
things
______________
today.
were
done
haven't
been
done
will
be
done
shoud
be
done
时
态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
情态动词
一、各种时态的被动语态
（be随时态变，过分跟后面）
am/is/are
+
done
was/were
+
done
am/is/are
being
+
done
was/were
being
+
done
have/has
been
+
done
had
been
+
done
will
be
+done
would
be
+
done
情态动词+be+
done
1.The
work
______________
(finish)
in
two
days.
2.
A
bridge
_______
(build)
here
by
them
a
year
ago.
3.
Knives
__________
(use)
for
cutting
things.
4.
His
homework
_________(finish)
by
9:00
yesterday.
5.
Look!
The
new
library
(build)
there.
will
be
finished
was
built
are
used
had
been
finished
is
being
built
小试牛刀
6.So?far,?the?moon?________
(visit)?by?man?already.?
7.A?silk?of?
China?__________?(give)?to
you
and
it______
(feel)
very
soft
.
8.Great?changes?__________?(take)
place
in?China?
since?the?People’s?Republic?of?China?__________
(found)?in?1949.
9.Hundreds?of?jobs?___________?(lose)
if?the?factory?closes.?
10.
The
farmers
were
made
________
(work)
for
a
long
time.
has
been
visited
will
be
given
have
taken
was
founded
will
be
lost
feels
to
work
二、不同形式的被动语态
1、含有双宾语的主动结构，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；一般是主动结构的间接宾语改为被动结构的主语。
He
showed
me
his
pictures.
→I
was
shownhis
pictures
by
him.
2、make,
let,
have,
hear,
watch,
see,
feel,
notice主动态的宾补一般不加to,
变为被动时必须加上to。
My
elder
brother
often
made
me
do
this
and
that
when
I
was
young.
→I
was
often
made
to
do
this
and
that
by
my
elder
brother
when
I
was
young.
I
heard
her
move
about
in
her
room
upstairs
last
night.
→She
was
heard
about
in
her
room
upstairs
last
night.
3、Vi+prep.\adv.变被动时，不可丢掉短语的prep.或adv.
You
must
pay
attention
to
your
pronunciation.
→Your
pronunciation
must
be
paid
attention
to.
She
took
good
care
of
the
old
in
the
hospital.
→The
old
in
the
hospital
were
taken
good
care
of
(by
her).
to
move
四、主动表被动的用法
1、“系动词+表语”结构，常表示被动意义。常见的有taste,
sound,
look,
prove,
feel,
smell,
turn
out,
appear,
remain,
keep,
stay等。
Your
reason
________
(sound)
reasonable.
How
sweet
these
flowers
(smell)!
Good
medicine
_________
(taste)
bitter
to
the
mouth.
2、一些与can’t或won’t连用的动词，常用的有lock,
shut,
open,
act等。
The
door
won’t
___________
(open/lock).
sounds
smell
tastes
open/lock
3、一些与well,
easily,
perfectly等连用的动词，如write,
sell,
wash,
clean,
burn,
cook等。
The
book
_______
(sell)
well.
The
clothes
_______
(wash)
easily.
sells
wash
To
my
great
surprise,
all
his
books
(sell)
out
already.
A
large
amount
of
soil
(wash)
away
by
the
flood
last
month.
have
been
sold
was
washed
4、be
worth,
want,
need,
require,
deserve,
be
to
blame结构中必须用主动形式表被动意义。
Your
watch
needs/requires
________________________
(repair).
repairing/to
be
repaired
This
naughty
boy
deserves
__________________________
(punish).
Who
is
_________
(blame)
for
children’s
behavior?
punishing/to
be
punished
to
blame
5、prep.+n.
结构中表示某事“在进行中”。
The
building
is
_______
construction.
Jane
stopped
where
a
small
crowd
of
men
had
gathered.
She
found
some
good
quality
pipes
on
sale.
The
whole
matter
is
_______
discussion.
under
under
6、to
do主动表被动。
(1)
I
have
a
lot
of
things
________
(do)
this
afternoon.
(2)
I’ll
go
to
the
post
office.
Do
you
have
a
letter
_______________
(post)?
(3)
“Would
you
have
a
letter
____________(type),
manager?”
said
the
typist.
(4)
I’ll
go
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
Have
you
anything
_______________(take),
sir?
to
do
to
be
posted
to
be
typed
to
be
taken
7、在某些
“形容词+不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。
This
problem
is
very
hard
______________
(figure
out).
She
is
easy
__________
(get)
along
with.
This
room
is
too
small
__________
(live)
in.
to
figure
out
to
get
to
live
1.--Do
you
like
the
new
pen?
--Yes,
it
(write)
well.
2.
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer
because
the
morning
air
is
so
good
(breathe)
3.10.?Ladies?and?gentlemen,?please?remain?________
(seat)?until?the?plane?has?come?to?a?complete?stop.
4.These
young
seedlings
will
need
(look)
after
carefully.
5.I
found
the
chair
comfortable
to
sit
.
6.Who
is
(blame)
for
starting
the
fire.
7.She
is
said
to
be
arrest
for
stealing
money.
8.“Harry
Potter”
is
worth
(read)
appealing
to
millions
of
teens.
practice
writes
to
breathe
seated
looking
on
to
blame
under
reading
1.
The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
______(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
flower
Expo.
2.
After
school
we
went
to
the
reading
room
to
do
some
reading,
only
to
be
told
that
it
___________(decorate).
3.
Don’t
worry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
_________(repay)
later
in
life.
4.
The
letters
for
the
boss
__________(put)
on
his
desk
but
he
didn’t
read
them
until
three
days
later.
was
invited
was
being
decorated
will
be
repaid
were
put
practice
used
【2018·北京】10.
Ordinary
soap,
______(use)
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
【2018·天津】7.
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs___________(take).
【2017·北京卷】32.
Jim
has
retired,
but
he
still
remember
the
happy
time
_______
(spend)
with
his
students.
【2016·浙江】10.To
return
to
the
problem
of
water
pollution
,
I'd
like
you
to
look
at
a
study
_______(conduct)
in
Australia
in
2012.
taken
spent
conducted
判断是被动语态，还是用过去分词的方法
1.找句子是否有其他动词作谓语
2.看是否有连词and
，but等连接两个谓语，或关系词that，which，what等关系词引导从句
3.判断时态，判断主动还是被动
4.正确填写，并再次检查，理解前后文语境
2020全国卷Ⅰ语法填空
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
-
the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
61
(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
63
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
64
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters，
more
so
65
the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
66
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
＂This
really
excites
scientists,＂
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
＂because
it
67
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
68
(construct)＂
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
69
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
base
are
practical.
1.Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
2.Experience
must
be
bought.
3.Time
lost
cannot
be
recalled.
Remember
Thank
you!
Bye！