Unit 8 Culture shapes us 单元测试 (含答案)

Unit
8
Culture
shapes
us（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级全一册冀教版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.I
still
keep
taking
exercise
every
day
_____
I
am
busy
with
so
many
subjects.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
though
2.—Sally,
I
went
to
the
concert
last
night.
How
big
the
symphony
hall
is!
—So
it
is.
It
is
_________
to
hold
more
than
one
thousand
people.
A.
big
enough
B.
enough
big
C.
too
big
D.
too
small
3.Mr.
Liu
_____
watches
TV.
He
thinks
watching
TV
is
a
waste
of
time.
A.
often
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
usually
4.Bob,
dinner
is
ready.
Please
wash
your
hands
________
you
eat.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
while
D.
before
5._____
the
weather
is
not
good,
we
enjoyed
our
holiday.
A.
Although
B.
Because
C.
Unless
D.
However
6.Before
you
ask
someone
for
help,
find
out
_____
he
is
the
right
person
for
your
problem.
A.
since
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
unless
7._____
students
in
this
school
is
about
2,000.
And
_____
students
take
the
bus
to
school.
A.
The
number
of;
the
number
of
B.
A
number
of;
a
number
of
C.
A
number
of;
the
number
of
D.
The
number
of;
a
number
of
8.Remember
_____
in
touch
with
me
when
you
are
in
Shanghai
_____
business.
A.
keeping;
on
B.
to
keep;
on
C.
keeping;
in
D.
to
keep;
in
9.Of
the
100
workers,
thirty
workers
are
from
China
and
the
rest
_____
from
other
countries.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
10.Two
_____
students
_____
to
the
opening
ceremony
last
Friday.
A.
hundreds;
were
invited
B.
hundred;
were
invited
C.
hundreds
of;
invited
D.
hundred;
invited
11.Seventy
percent
of
the
money
_____
spent
recycling
the
rubbish.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
has
been
D.
have
been
12.—I
promise
I
will
work
harder
next
term,
Miss
Li.
—Well,
just
as
the
saying
goes,"_____."
I
do
hope
that
you
will
act
at
once.
A.
It
never
rains
but
pours
B.
Many
hands
make
light
work
C.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words
D.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
13.My
brother
_____
to
drive
me
to
the
mall,
but
I
preferred
to
walk
there.
A.
took
B.
brought
C.
offered
D.
lent
14.—I'm
afraid
his
radio
is
too
noisy.
Will
you
please
ask
him
to
_____
a
little?
—Sure.
A.
turn
it
down
B.
turn
it
on
C.
turn
it
up
D.
turn
it
off
15.I
_____
an
expensive
gift
for
my
birthday,
but
I
could
not
_____
it.
A.
accepted;
receive
B.
received;
accept
C.
received;
receive
D.
accepted;
accept
二、连词成句
1.Shijiazhuang,
to,
she,
another
trip,
is,
planning
_____________________________________.
2.hard,
somebody,
deal
with,
to,
is
__________________________.
3.cake,
like,
the,
strawberries,
tastes
____________________________.
4.came,
visit,
the
day
before
yesterday,
to,
me,
Tom
________________________________________.
5.dream,
becoming,
teacher,
I,
of,
a
___________________________.
三、完形填空
???
When
you
go
to
restaurants
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
it's????
1???
?to
know
the
right
and
wrong
things
to
do.
For
example,
in
China
it's
OK
to????
2???
?some
noise
in
a
restaurant.
In
fact,
if
a
restaurant
isn't
???
3???
,
you
may
think
there's
something
wrong
with
it.
However,
in
many
western
???
4???
,
restaurants
are
quiet
places.
If
a
table
is
too
noisy,????
5???
?people
who
are
eating
there
might
even
complain
(抱怨)
to
the
owner
of
the
restaurant.
???
Paying
the
bill
(账单)
is
also
different
from
country
to
country.
In
China,
one
person
usually
pays
for????
6???
.
In
western
countries,
one
person
pays
if
he
or
she
is
entertaining
clients
(招待客户),
but????
7???
?friends
eat
together,
they
usually
share
the
cost.
This
is
called
"going
Dutch
(均摊费用)".
Also,
when
westerners
pay
the
bill,
they
usually
leave
some
money
for
the
???
8???
.This
is
called
"leaving
a
tip".
Leaving
a
tip
is
thought
to
be
9.
In
the
US,
it's
common
(常见的)
to
leave
tips
of
10%
,15%
,or
20%
of
the
bill,
which
is
decided
by
how
good
the
service
is.
Good
waiters
can
make
a
lot
of
money!
???
The
way
people
eat
food
is
different
in
the
world,
but
you
can
10
the
same
kind
of
food
in
many
countries.
Chinese
and
Italian
food,
for
example,
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
1.
A.
popular????
B.
difficult????
C.
important????
D.
happy
2.
A.
cause????
B.
keep????
C.
hear????
D.
make
3.
A.
noisy????
B.
quiet????
C.
clean????
D.
untidy
4.
A.
families????
B.
countries????
C.
hospitals????
D.
schools
5.
A.
another????
B.
others????
C.
other????
D.
the
others
6.
A.
everybody????
B.
nobody????
C.
somebody????
D.
anybody
7.
A.
until????
B.
when????
C.
unless????
D.
since
8.
A.
gatekeeper????
B.
seller????
C.
waiter????
D.
visitor
9.
A.
impolite????
B.
polite????
C.
strange????
D.
interesting
10.
A.
invent????
B.
look????
C.
prefer????
D.
find
四、阅读理解
(一)??
Many
people
love
travelling
to
different
countries,
but
if
you
plan
to
go
abroad,
you
should
know
how
to
behave
in
different
situations
around
the
world.
???
Most
travellers
enjoy
meeting
new
people,
but
sometimes
you
can
be
rude
without
saying
anything.
In
Russia,
you
should
never
shake
hands
in
a
doorway,
and
if
you're
travelling
in
Thailand,
never
touch
people's
heads
or
point
your
feet
at
people.
When
the
Japanese
meet
new
people,
they
like
giving
business
cards-but
you
should
read
the
card
carefully,
not
just
put
it
in
your
pocket.
???
In
most
countries
in
Europe
people
expect
a
lot
of
eye
contact
when
you
talk
to
them,
but
in
many
Asian
countries
a
lot
of
eye
contact
seems
unfriendly.
And
in
South
America
people
usually
stand
quite
close
to
each
other
when
they
talk,
but
in
countries
like
the
USA
you
need
to
give
people
more
personal
space.
Also,
it's
rude
to
interrupt
Japanese
people
while
they
are
talking
to
you.
You
must
wait
until
they
finish
before
you
start
speaking.
???
In
restaurants
in
China
you
can
leave
a
bit
of
food
on
your
plate,
and
it's
OK
to
start
smoking
before
other
people
finish
eating,
which
you
mustn't
do
in
the
UK.
When
in
India,
remember
to
eat
with
your
right
hand.
Also
avoid
leaving
empty
bottles
on
the
dinner
table
in
Russia
-that's
bad
luck.
???
When
you're
travelling
in
Asia,
if
someone
invites
you
to
his
or
her
home,
don't
forget
to
take
off
your
shoes
when
you
arrive.
And
if
you
visit
an
Arab
family's
home,
don't
admire
anything
valuable
because
your
host
will
feel
he
should
give
it
to
you
as
a
present.
?With
so
much
to
think
about,
it's
not
surprising
that
many
people
prefer
going
on
holiday
in
their
own
countries-or
you
might
just
decide
to
stay
at
home!
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
We
can
admire
anything
valuable
in
an
Arab
family's
home.
B.
In
China,
people
cannot
smoke
before
other
people
finish
eating.
C.
In
Russia,
it's
impolite
to
shake
hands
with
people
in
a
doorway.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"interrupt"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
跟随
B.
打断
C.
附和
3.
What
is
the
correct
order
of
the
subheadings
(小标题)
from
Paragraph
2
to
Paragraph
5?
①
Eating
out
②
In
the
home
③
Body
language④
Face-to-face
communication
A.
②③④①
B.
④①②③
C.
③④①②
4.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
C.
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
5.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Culture
Shock
B.
Table
Manners
C.
Public
Rules
(二)Few
words
are
spoken
more
often
every
day
on
the
streets
of
Britain
than
"I'm
sorry".
This
phrase
has
become
such
a
common
response
(反应)
that
it
has
taken
on
a
lot
of
meanings.
Saying
"Sorry"
means
to
apologize
(道歉)
.
This
is
simple
and
easy
to
understand.
We
learn
it
both
as
a
native
speaker
and
as
a
student
of
foreign
languages.
But
in
Britain,
it
takes
on
another
meaning.
It
is
a
cultural
expression.
Imagine
this:
a
man
walks
down
the
street,
looking
down
at
his
phone.
A
woman
is
walking
in
the
opposite
direction,
towards
the
man.
She
sees
him,
but
she
can't
get
out
of
the
way
in
time.
The
man
bumps
(碰撞)
into
the
woman.
Who
should
say
sorry?
Naturally,
the
man
should
say
sorry,
because
it
was
he
who
wasn't
looking
where
he
was
going.
Yet
in
Britain,
it
is
common
for
both
to
apologize.
It
is
known
that
British
people,
like
most
people,
do
not
enjoy
conflict
(冲突).
So
to
quickly
calm
the
situation,
British
people
will
apologize
to
each
other.
Other
times
it
may
sound
funny
to
hear
"sorry".
Some
of
my
friends
say
it
at
restaurants,
as
they
ask
the
waiter,
"Sorry,
but
can
I
order
another
drink?"
It
is
not
to
apologize,
but
just
to
express
that
we
need
the
waiter.
In
Britain,
sorry
doesn't
always
mean
exactly
what
you
think.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
"sorry"
is
a
cultural
expression
in
_______.
A.
the
USA
B.
the
UK
C.
the
WWF
D.
the
UN
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"taken
on"
mean
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
从事
B.
雇佣
C.
呈现
D.
拿起
3.
The
example
in
the
third
paragraph
is
used
to
_______.
A.
describe
a
situation
that
people
should
avoid
B.
describe
how
"sorry"
has
another
meaning
in
Britain
C.
explain
why
people
should
say
sorry
to
each
other
D.
show
how
polite
British
people
are
4.
The
restaurant
example
shows
that
"sorry"
can
be
used
to
_______.
A.
apologize
B.
calm
a
situation
down
C.
explain
what
you're
thinking
about
D.
ask
a
waiter
to
bring
something
5.
What
might
be
a
good
title
for
this
passage?
A.
"I'm
Sorry"
Is
More
Than
Just
an
Apology
B.
Traditional
British
Manners
C.
How
to
Best
Catch
Others'
Attention
D.
Finding
a
Way
out
of
a
Difficult
Situation
五、句型转换
1.To
finish
the
food
on
the
plate
is
polite.(改为同义句)
____________
___________
to
finish
the
food
on
the
plate.
2.There
is
something
delicious
for
Danny.(改为一般疑问句)
____________
____________
__________
delicious
for
Danny?
3.I
have
ever
eaten
duck’s
feet.(改为否定句)
I
___________
_________
eaten
duck’s
feet.
4.She
said,
“I
will
try
in
this
way
again.”(改为间接引语)
She
said
that
___________
___________
__________
in
that
way
again.
5.They
came
to
this
city
two
years
ago.(改为同义句)
They
________
_________
__________
this
city
for
two
years.
六、词汇互译
1.He
wants
to
avoid
that__________(疼痛).
2.The
man
has
good
manners,
and
he
is
waiting
at
the
gate?__________(礼貌地).
3.The
sign
on
the
right
side
of
the
road
means“No__________(停车).”
4.No.2
Middle
School
is
a?__________(公共的)
school,
not
a
private
one.
5.I
think
it’s
our__________(轮次)
to
drive
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
七、翻译题
1.请帮我开一下电脑好吗?我
要发一封邮件。
Would
you
please
______
______?the
computer?
I
need
to
send
an
email.
2.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
Our
country
has
established
diplomatic
relations
with
_____
_____
100
countries.
3.怀特夫人出生在19世纪30年代。
Mrs.
White
was
born
_____
_____
_____.
4.共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千万。
_____
_____
_____
shared
bike
users
is
expected
to
reach
50
million
this
year.
5.根据当地人所说,它是一个特别的、神奇的地方。
_____
_____
the
local
people,
it's
a
special
and
magical
place.
八、填空题
at
the
end
of,
do
with,
change
one's
mind,
react,
be
busy
with,
can't
help
but
1.
I
_____
my
homework
yesterday
evening.
2.
I
don't
know
what
to
_____
the
problem.
3.
What
was
Jeff's
_____
when
you
told
him
about
the
news?
4.
We
will
have
a
pleasant
trip
_____
this
month.
5.
Many
people
planned
to
travel,
while
the
sudden
storm
made
them
_____.
6.
I
_____
laugh
when
I
heard
the
funny
story.
九、七选五
A:
Hi
,Zhang
Ming.
I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
Did
you
go
travelling?
B:
No,
I
had
no
time
to
travel.
①_____
A:
What
did
you
do
there?
B:
②_____
A:
Sounds
exciting!
How
did
you
perform?
B:
I
won
the
first
prize.
A:
③_____
B:
Thank
you.
A:
Whose
poems
did
you
choose?
B:
I
choose
Du
Fu's.
A:
④_____
B:
Fantastic.
You
know,
our
Chinese
ancient
poems
are
really
great.
We
can
learn
more
from
them.
A:
⑤_____
B:
That's
right.
A.
Where
have
you
been?
B.
Congratulations!
You're
always
the
best.
C.
I
went
to
Chifeng
last
week.
D.
Why
not
ask
me
to
go
with
you?
E.
And
what
do
you
think
of
the
competition?
F.
I
agree
with
you.
It's
our
duty
to
keep
and
spread
our
traditional
cultures.
G.
I
took
part
in
the
Chinese
Ancient
Poem
Reading
Competition
there.
十、写作题
为弘扬中华传统文化,
你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华,
请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。
要点:1.时间:5月16日下午2:30;
2.地点:学校操场;
3.内容:校长在开幕式上致辞;戏曲知识竞赛;师生戏曲表演等;
4.感受:对传统文化有了进一步的了解……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：D
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我忙于许多科目，但我还是每天坚持锻炼。
until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；
unless除非，引导条件状语从句；
because因为，引导原因状语从句；
though尽管，引导让步状语从句。由句意可知，前后内容之间是让步关系。故选D。
2.答案：A
3.答案：B
本题考查副词的用法。根据题干中的"他认为看电视浪费时间"可知，刘先生很少看电视。故所缺的词是seldom。
4.答案：D
本题考查连词的用法。句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。在吃饭前请洗手。表示"在……之前"应用before。
5.答案：A
考查连词。"the
weather
is
not
good"和"we
enjoyed
our
holiday"之间是一种让步关系,
意为"尽管天气不好,
但是我们假期还是玩得很愉快"。故选A。
6.答案：C
考查连词辨析。since自……以来,
既然,
常用来引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;
that
(没有词义)引导从句;
whether是否;
unless除非,
常用来引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,
空后为宾语从句,
故排除A、D两项;
that本身没有词义,
放在句子中语义不完整,
故排除B项。此处表示"在你向别人寻求帮助之前,
先弄清他是否是解决你问题的合适人选"。故选C。
7.答案：D
句意:这所学校的学生数量是2
000名。许多学生坐公共汽车上学。the
number
of“……的数量”?;a
number
of“大量的”。
8.答案：B
句意:你在上海出差时记得和我保持联系。短语remember
to
do
sth.“记得去做某事(这件事没有做)”,
remember
doing
sth.“记得做过某事(这件事已经做完了)”;business“出差”。
9.答案：C
由are
from可知应用一般现在时,故排除B、D两项。the
rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据它所指代的名词的单复数形式来定。此处代指“70个工人”故选C。
10.答案：B
上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred,
thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred,
thousand，million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of。本句表示实指：两百。主语students是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
11.答案：C
“数字+percent+
of
+名词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式由
of后的名词决定,money为不可数名词,首先排除B、D两项,且钱是被花,故选C。
12.答案：C
—我保证下学期学习更努力,李老师。—嗯,正如谚语所说,“事实胜于雄辩。”我确实希望你能立即行动起来。A项意为
“祸不单行”;B项意为“人多力量大”;
C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;
D项意为“患难见真情”。
13.答案：C
句意:我哥哥主动提出开车送我去商场,但我更想走路去。Offer
to
do
sth.“主动提出做某事”。根据句意可知答案为C。
14.答案：A
根据上文“恐怕他的收音机太吵了”以及"a
little"可知应该让他把音量调低一点。turn
down“把调低”;turn
on“打开”;turnup“把……调高”;turn
off“关闭”。
15.答案：B
句意:我收到了一件昂贵的生日礼物,但是我不能接受它。accept表示主观上接受,而receive则表示收到,故选B。
二、
1.答案：She
is
planning
another
trip
to
Shijiazhuang
2.答案：Somebody
is
hard
to
deal
with
3.答案：The
cake
tastes
like
strawberries
4.答案：Tom
came
to
visit
me
the
day
before
yesterday
5.答案：I
dream
of
becoming
a
teacher
三、
答案：1-5
CDABC
6-10
ABCBD
1.当你去世界不同地方的餐馆时,知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。popular“流行的”;difficult“困难的”
;important“
重要的”;
happy“髙兴的”。根据语境可知应用important。
2.make
some
noise“发出声响”是固定短语。
3.事实上,如果一家餐馆不吵,你可能会觉得有什么不对劲。根据上文中的"in
China
it's
OK
to
2
some
noise
in
a
restaurant"可知选A。
4.然而,在许多西方国家,餐馆是安静的地方。
5.another“再一,又一”,表示泛指,后接单数名词;others“其他的人或物”,相当于“other
+复数名词”;other“其他的”,表示泛指,后接复数名词;the
others“其他的人或物”,表示特指,相当于“the
other
+复数名词”。空处修饰people,表示泛指,应用other。
6.在中国,一个人通常为每个人付钱。根据语境和中国文化可知,everybody符合语境。
7.在西方国家,如果一个人招待客户时,他或她会付钱,但是当朋友们一起吃饭时,他们通常会分摊费用,故所缺的词是when。
8.另外,当西方人付账时,他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。gatekeeper“看门人”
;seller“销售者”
;waiter“服务员”;visitor“访问者”
根据语境和西方文化可知选C。
9.留下小费被认为是有礼貌的,故所缺的词是polite。
10.在世界上人们吃食物的方式是不同的,但在许多国家你能找到同样的食物,故所缺的词是find。
四、
（一）答案：1-5
CBCCA
1.C
推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In
Russia,
you
should
never
shake
hands
in
a
doorway"可知,
选项C是正确的描述。
2.B
词义猜测题。结合上下文可知,
在日本人和你说话的时候,
"打断"他们是不礼貌的,
故答案为B。
3.C
推理判断题。通读第二段到第五段的内容可知,
第二段的小标题是"身体语言"；第三段的小标题是"面对面交流"；第四段的小标题是"出去吃饭"；第五段的小标题是"在家里",
故对应的顺序是C项。
4.C
推理判断题。通读全文可知,
作者想要告诉我们：要入乡随俗,
故答案为C。
5.A
标题归纳题。本文是关于一些国家的礼仪和文化的介绍,
故最佳标题是A项。
（二）答案：1-5
BCBDA
1.B
推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段第一、二句的描述可知答案为B。
2.C
词义猜测题。根据上下文描述可知,
这个词组已经成了一个常见的反应,
它也呈现了许多意义。故taken
on在此意为"呈现"。
3.B
推理判断题。通读第三段,
特别是第三段的第一句可知,
此处的例子是用来描述在英国"对不起"是如何呈现另一种意义的。
4.D
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知答案为D。
5.A
标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在英国"I'm
sorry"在不同语境中的不同用法。故A选项最适合作本文的标题。
五、
1.答案：It’s
polite
2.答案：?Is
there
anything
3.答案：have
never
4.答案：she
would
tr
5.答案：have
been
in
六、
1.答案：pain
2.答案：politely
3.答案：Parking
4.答案：public
5.答案：turn
七、
1.答案：turn
on
2.答案：more
than
3.答案：in
the
1830s
4.答案：The
number
of
5.答案：According
to
八、
答案：1.was
busy
with
2.do
with
3.reaction
4.at
the
end
of
5.change
their
minds
6.can't
help
but
1.
句意:我昨天晚上忙于做我的家庭作业。由yesterday
evening可知应用一般过去时。
2.句意:我不知道该如何处理这个问题。do
with常与
what连用。
3.?句意:当你告诉Jeff这条新闻时,他是什么反应?根据空前的内容可知,空处应用名词形式。reaction作“反应”讲时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,由空前的was可知,空处应填reaction。
4.?句意:我们在这个月底将进行一次愉快的旅行。
5.?句意:许多人本来计划去旅行,然而这场突如其来的暴风雨使他们改变了想法。change
one's
mind“改变某人的主意”。
6.?句意:听到这个有趣的故事,我禁不住笑了起来。
九、
答案：①-⑤CGBEF
十、
答案：
Dear
John,
???
How
is
everything
going?
I'm
writing
to
share
with
you
an
activity
called
Opera
Entering
Campus
in
our
school.
???
The
activity
was
held
at
2:30
pm
on
May
16
on
the
playground.
In
the
beginning,
the
headmaster
made
a
speech
at
the
opening
ceremony,
inspiring
us
students
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture.
After
that,
there
was
an
exciting
competition
about
opera
knowledge.
In
the
end,
we
enjoyed
wonderful
opera
performance
put
on
by
some
teachers
and
students
who
are
talented
in
opera.
???
Through
this
activity,
we
had
a
better
understanding
of
opera
and
get
closer
to
Chinese
traditional
culture.
I
hope
you
can
have
a
chance
to
China
and
experience
Chinese
culture
on
your
own.
???
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua