UNIT
11
Section
A
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
We
graduate
from
junior
high
school
soon,
but
our (友情)will
continue
forever.
2.
I
couldn't
fall
asleep
because
the
bed
was
so
(令人不舒服的).
3.In
fact,
he
doesn't
care
about
(权力)or
fame.
4.
We
should
neither
feed
the
animals
n
touch
them
in
the
zoo.
5.In
ancient
times,
the
king
lived
in
the
p .
6.Creativity
is
great
w
for
us
because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.This
hobby
(drive)
her
to
work
hard
and
makes
her
life
keep
getting
better.
8.Have
you
made
a
video
call
with
Lily
(late)?
9.My
parents
often
make
me (stay)
at
home
at
night.
10.The
doctor
spent
two
hours
(examine)
the
patient.
二、单项填空
1.]We
admire
those
heroes
because
they
would
rather
their
lives
than
their
motherland.
A.
lose;
to
betray(背叛)
B.
to
lose;
betray
C.
losing;
to
betray
D.
lose;
betray
2.—My
teacher
asked
us
to
write
an
article.But
I
don't
know
what
to
write
about.
—Why
not
something
about
sadnesses,joys
and
memories
of
2020?
A.to
write
B.
write
C.
writing
D.
wrote
3.—What's
the
weather
like
in
Kunming,
Lucy?
—It's
hot
cold.
So
Kunming
is
called
"the
Spring
City".
A.
neither;
nor
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
either;
or
D.
both;
and
4.Pollution
does
harm
to
our
health
and
it
makes
people .
A.
to
feel
terrible
B.
feel
terrible
C.
to
feel
terribly
D.
feel
terribly
5.
—Sarah,I'm
a
very
slow
reader.Could
you
give
me
some
advice
to
improve
my
reading
speed?
—Well,keep
on
reading
something
you
enjoy.The
more
you
read, you'll
be.
A.
the
slower
B.
the
fresher
C.
the
faster
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.他父母刚刚说的话让他发狂。
What
his
parents
said
just
now.
2.他总是面色苍白。这令他的妈妈担心。
His
face
is
always
.And
it
makes
his
mother
worried.
3.他睡不好觉,并且不想吃东西。
He
slept
badly
and
didn't
eating
anything.
4.
我已经和露西成为朋友很多年了。
I
Lucy
for
many
years.
5.南北方的菜肴有共同之处。
The
dishes
in
the
north
and
south
have
something
.
6.今天李老师病了。我来替他给你们上一节课。
Mr.
Li
is
ill
today.
I'll
to
give
you
a
lesson.
7.当一些孩子的小弟弟或小妹妹出生时,他们经常感觉到被冷落了。
Some
children
often
feel
when
their
little
brother/sister
arrives.
8.起初,事情不是那么顺利,但是后来情况变得越来越好了。
,
things
were
not
so
smooth,
but
later
the
situation
was
getting
better
and
better.
9.那个人无缘无故就辞职了。
The
man
quit
his
job
.
10.你怎么了?你最好叫来一名医生。
What‘s
the
matter
with
you?You’d
better
a
doctor.
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A:
Hello,
Wendy.
You
look
sad
today.
1. ?
B:
It's
about
Millie.
I
am
afraid
I
might
have
hurt
her.
A:
Really?
What
happened
to
you?
B:
It
was
because
of
a
math
problem.
She
asked
me
how
to
solve
it,
but
I
said
my
hands
were
full.
A:
2. .
She
couldn't
be
unhappy
because
of
this.
B:
The
problem
was
that
when
Susan
asked
me
about
the
same
problem,
I
told
her
how
to
solve
it.
A:
So
Millie
became
unhappy?
B:
3. .
She
refused
to
talk
to
me.
It's
driving
me
mad.
A:
To
be
honest,
4. .
B:
Well,
I
am
looking
for
a
chance.
5. .
A:
You're
welcome.
五、完形填空
One
day,when
a
successful
businessman
opened
the
door
of
his
car,a
dog
sleeping
1
his
car
suddenly
came
out
and
bit(咬)his
leg!He
threw
a
stone
at
the
dog, 2 he
was
not
able
to
hit
it.How
angry
he
was!
Upon 3 his
office,the
businessman
called
a
meeting
of
the
workers.He
took
out(发泄)
his
anger(愤怒)on
them.Gradually,the
businessman's
anger
4 the
company.
The
businessman
was
still
angry
after
returning
home.His
wife
asked
him,
"Why
are
you
so
late
today?"The
man
5 ,
"I
didn't
go
to
the
office
to
play
soccer.I
went
to
work.So
don't
ask
such
stupid
questions!"
His
wife
was
troubled(烦恼的)
about
being
shouted
at
6 .She
turned
her
anger
on
their
son
who
was
watching
TV."This
is
all
you
do.You
have
no 7 in
studying!Turn
off
the
TV
now!"she
shouted.
The
son
became
8 as
well.He
walked
out
of
his
house
and
saw
a
dog
passing
by.He
picked
up
a
stone
and
threw
it
at
the
dog 9 .The
dog
ran
away,barking(犬吠)in
pain.
Sometimes,
when
we
are
angry
about
something,
we
might
take
out
our
anger
on 10 .We
should
learn
to
control
our
anger.
1.A.
on
B.
near
C.
in
front
D.
under
2.A.
although
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
so
3.A.
cleaning
B.
repairing
C.
filling
D.
reaching
4.A.
ran
into
B.
came
over
C.
spread
through
D.
rose
up
5.A.
answered
B.
shouted
C.
repeated
D.
said
6.A.
for
no
reason
B.
after
a
while
C.
in
that
case
D.
by
the
way
7.A.
time
B.
interest
C.
choice
D.
attention
8.A.
relaxed
B.
lonely
C.
upset
D.
helpless
9.A.
angrily
B.
actually
C.
simply
D.
painfully
10.A.
another
B.
any
other
C.
other
D.
others
六、阅读理解
When
you
are
waiting
on
a
phone
call
with
a
pen
in
your
hand
or
feeling
bored
on
a
train,
you
may
probably
doodle.
Consultant
Graphology
Tracey
has
studied
the
most
common
doodles
and
their
meaning
in
a
new
piece
of
research.
Here
she
shares
the
psychology
behind
those
doodles.
Circles Drawing
round
shapes
expresses
the
need
to
love
and
be
loved.
Squares If
you're
drawing
squares,
then
this
shows
a
practical
nature.
Triangles If
you're
drawing
triangles,
this
shows
you
are
an
energetic
and
powerful
nature.
Flowers If
your
flower
has
a
large
round
centre,
this
expresses
confidence
and
the
enjoyment
of
a
good
social
life.
Hearts Hearts
have
always
been
symbols
of
love.
It
clearly
expresses
that
you
pay
much
attention
to
feelings,
but
easily
get
sad
as
well.
Coils Drawing
these
complicated
shapes
means
the
doodlers
have
a
colorful
life
and
the
ability
of
creativity.
What
unusual
doodles
they
are!
Webs This
kind
of
doodles
may
be
unusual
and
complicated,
but
drawing
webs
shows
special
personalities
that
are
good
at
leading
people
to
a
special
situation.
Boxes It's
not
good
news
for
people
who
draw
boxes.
Tracey
believes
that
while
this
shows
great
dreams,
it
can
also
be
a
sign
of
materialism.
1.Doodling
most
probably
happens
when
you
are
.
A.
driving
a
car
B.
feeling
bored
on
the
train
C.
having
a
sleep
D.
cooking
a
meal
at
home
2.The
doodles
of
hearts
express
that
you
.
A.
need
to
love
and
be
loved
B.
pay
much
attention
to
feelings
C.
are
a
practical
nature
D.
have
a
colorful
life
3.
are
unusual
and
complicated
doodles.
A.
Coils
and
webs
B.
Circles
and
boxes
C.
Hearts
and
flowers
D.
Squares
and
triangles
4.Tracey
believes
the
doodles
of
can
be
a
sign
of
materialism.
A.
circles
B.
webs
C.
boxes
D.
flowers
5.The
writer
wrote
this
passage
to
.
A.
spend
the
boring
time
B.
teach
people
how
to
doodle
C.
make
people
know
each
other
D.
share
the
psychology
behind
doodles
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.friendship 句意:我们很快就初中毕业了,但我们的友情将永远继续下去。
2.uncomfortable 句意:我睡不着觉因为这个床令我很不舒服。uncomfortable表示"令人不舒服的",在从句中作表语。
3.power 句意:事实上,他不在乎权力或者名誉。
4.nor 句意:我们在动物园既不应该喂动物,也不应该抚摸它们。nor"也不",符合句意。
5.palace 句意:在古时候,国王住在宫殿里。
6.wealth 句意:由于创意对我们的工作和生活有价值,它对于我们而言是伟大的财富。结合题干中的"value"和首字母可知填wealth。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.drives 句意:这项爱好促使她努力工作,并使她的生活变得更好。drive意为"驱使",根据空后的makes可知,此处应为一般现在时,主语This
hobby为第三人称单数,故填drives。
8.lately 句意:最近你和莉莉视频通话了吗?根据句意可知,这里应填late的副词形式lately"最近"。
9.stay
句意:晚上我父母经常让我待在家里。make
sb.
do
sth."使某人做某事",故用stay的原形。
10.examining 句意:医生花了两个小时给病人做检查。spend
some
time
doing
sth."花费时间做某事",为固定搭配。
二、单项填空
1.D 句意:我们钦佩这些英雄,因为他们宁愿牺牲生命也不愿背叛祖国。would
rather
do...than
do..."宁愿……也不愿……",为固定搭配。
2.B why
not相当于why
don't
you,后加动词原形,意为"为什么不……",表示建议。
3.A ——Lucy,昆明的天气如何?——既不热也不冷。因此昆明被称为"春城"。根据"So
Kunming
is
called
‘the
Spring
City'"可知,neither…
nor…
"既不……也不……"符合句意。
4.B 句意:污染对我们的健康有害,而且它让人们感觉很糟糕。make
sb.do
sth."使某人做某事",不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;feel在此处为系动词,后面接形容词,故选B。
5.C "the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……越……",是固定用法。根据本题语境可知,你读得越多,你的阅读速度就会"越快"。故答案为C。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.made/drove
him
mad/crazy
2.pale
as
chalk
3.feel
like
4.have
been
friends
with
5.in
common
6.take
his
position
7.left
out
8.To
start
with
9.for
no
reason
10.call
in
四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
1.What's
up/What's
wrong/What's
the
matter
with
you
2.It
was
nothing/Don't
worry
about
it
3.Yes,
I
am
afraid
so/I
think
so
4.you
need
to
say
sorry/explain
it
to
her
5.Thank
you/Thanks
五、完形填空
1.D 结合常识可推断,当时那条狗在他的汽车"下面"睡觉,故所缺的词是under。
2.A 他向那条狗扔了一块石头,"尽管"他没能打中它。although"虽然,尽管"。
3.D 他一"到"办公室,就召集员工开会,故所缺的词是reaching。
4.C 渐渐地,商人的愤怒"传遍"了公司,故答案为C。
5.B 结合下文中的"His
wife
was
troubled(烦恼的)
about
being
shouted
at"可知,当时商人对妻子"大喊大叫"。
6.A 此处是说,妻子"无缘无故地"被丈夫大吼了一顿,故for
no
reason"无缘无故"符合语境。
7.B 此处指妻子对儿子发火,说的是"你对学习没有兴趣",have
(no)
interest
in
sth."对某事(没)有兴趣",是固定用法。故所缺的词是interest。
8.C 根据下文内容可知,他们的儿子也很"心烦",故所缺的词是upset。
9.A 儿子捡起一块石头,"愤怒地"向那条狗扔了过去,故所缺的词是angrily。
10.D 根据上文内容可知,此处是说有时,当我们为某事生气的时候,我们或许会向"其他人"发泄怒火,故所缺的词是others。
六、阅读理解
1.B 根据第一段中的"When
you
are
waiting
on
a
phone
call
with
a
pen
in
your
hand
or
feeling
bored
on
a
train,
you
may
probably
doodle"可知,当你在火车上感到无聊时,你可能会涂鸦。
2.B 根据表格第五栏中的"Hearts
have
always
been
symbols
of
love.
It
clearly
expresses
that
you
pay
much
attention
to
feelings"可知,心形涂鸦表达了你非常关注感情。
3.A 根据表格第六栏的"Drawing
these
complicated
shapes
means
the
doodlers
have
a
colorful
life
and
the
ability
of
creativity.
What
unusual
doodles
they
are!"以及表格第七栏中的"This
kind
of
doodles
may
be
unusual
and
complicated"可知,Coils
和Webs都是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。
4.C 根据表格第八栏中的"it
can
also
be
a
sign
of
materialism"可知,盒子涂鸦是物质主义的标志。
5.D 根据第一段中的"Here
she
shares
the
psychology
behind
those
doodles"可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是分享涂鸦背后的心理学。