Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Section B 达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
11
Section
B
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
Bill
was
　　　　(踢)
a
ball
in
the
yard
when
I
saw
him.
2.Stephen
Hawking's
story
gives
me
much
　　　　(勇气)
to
face
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
3.I'm
sorry
to
　　　　(使失望)
you,
but
I'm
just
not
interested
in
what
you
said.
4.David
said
nothing,
but
simply　　　
(点头)
to
show
he
had
understood.
5.[
His
team
had
lost
the
game
because
of
him.
He
felt
like
there
was
a
heavy
w　　　on
his
shoulders
as
he
walked
home
alone.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
I
think
you
should
stop
　　　(talk)
to
him
in
English.
He
can't
understand
you
at
all.
7.Much
to
my　　　
(relief),
the
car
was
not
damaged.
8.[2019湖北荆门中考]
You
should
get
your
parents'
　　　(agree)
before
you
leave
for
London.
9.All
the　　　
(teammate)
in
the
team
should
know
the
importance
of
teamwork.
10.Grasp
this
rope,
and
I
will
　　　(pull)
you
up.
二、单项填空　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Teamwork
is
very
important,
so
we
need
to
　　　when
we
do
something
in
groups.
A.
pull
down
B.
pull
together
C.
put
together
D.
put
down
2.—Is
Jack
in
the
next
room?
—Well,
it's
hard
to
say.
But
I
heard
him
　　　　loudly
when
I
passed
by
just
now.
A.
speak
B.
to
speak
C.
spoken
D.
speaking
3.　　　
he
tried,
he
still
fell
behind
other
runners.
A.
Even
though
B.
As
if
C.
Because
D.
Since
4.—Can
a
plane
fly
　　　　the
Atlantic
Ocean?
—Yes,
but
it
needs
to
go
　　　　the
clouds
for
hours.
A.
across;
through
B.
through;
across
C.
across;
across
D.
through;
through
5.　　　　
running
after
success,
we
have
a
lot
of
other
interesting
things
to
do
in
our
lives.
A.
By
B.
On
C.
Besides
D.
Except
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我相信,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就一定能赢。
I
believe
if
we
continue
to
　　　　　　　　,
we
are
sure
to
win.
2.李磊被他的教练开除的消息是真的吗?
Is
the
news
that
Li
Lei
was
　　　　　　　　by
his
coach
true?
3.队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。
The
team
felt
that
they
had
　　　the
coach
　　　.
4.苏珊朋友很少,因为她对别人苛刻。
Susan
has
few
friends,
because
she
　　　　　　　
　　　　　　.
5.她将去上海而不是杭州。
She
will
go
to
Shanghai
　　　　　　Hangzhou.
6.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I'm
afraid
I
can't
　　　　　　you.
7.我几乎就要掉眼泪了,但我忍住了。
I
　　　　　　
tears,
but
I
held
them
back.
8.我们从这次失败中吸取了很多教训,下次我们会做得更好。
We
　　　a
lot
　　　the
failure,
and
we
will
do
better
next
time.
9.他可能向她施加了压力,迫使她同意。
He
may
have
　　　　　　
her
to
agree.
10.
成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。
The
key
to
success
is
to
learn
from
your
mistakes
and
never
　　　　.
四、同义句转换(每空一词)
1.The
math
question
is
so
hard.
I
really
don't
know
how
to
do
it.
The
math
question
is
so
hard.
I
really
don't
know
　　　　　　
about
it.
2.The
old
man
prefers
staying
at
home
to
going
to
have
a
picnic.
The
old
man
prefers
to
　　　at
home
　　　　go
to
have
a
picnic.
3.He
was
really
worried
that
his
coach
might
kick
him
off
the
team.
He
was
really
worried
　　　　　　
　　　　the
team.
4.Tom
prefers
being
alone
to
making
friends
with
that
boy.
Tom
　　　　be
alone
than
make
friends
with
that
boy.
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
(Miss
Li,
an
English
teacher,
is
talking
to
her
students
about
homework
on
DingTalk.)
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
　　Wonder
why
you
get
angry
so
easily
while
your
friend
smiles
all
the
time?
It's
probably
because
you
two
have
different
personalities
(性格).
　　Personality
is
about
h　1　
people
think,
behave,
and
react(反应)
in
different
situations.
So
what
m　2　
people
think,
behave
and
react
in
certain
ways?
Part
of
the
reason
is
that
people
are
b　3　
like
this.
A
baby
gets
its
blood
type,
genes,
and
o　4　
physical
things
when
it's
still
inside
its
mother.
These
things
may
help
decide
what
the
baby
will
be
like.
　　But
one's
personality
doesn't
stop
here.
Family
life,
school
learning
and
life
e　5　
can
also
make
you
the
person
you
are.
This
doesn't
m　6　
it's
impossible
to
change
your
personality.
You
can
always
try
to
make
yourself
b　7　.
Don't
get
too
worried
about
your
shortcomings(缺点).
Just
accept
them.
This
is
a
good
way
to
start
making
changes.
　　For
example,
if
you
don't
know
how
to
make
friends,
find
o　8　
the
reason.
Is
it
because
you're
too
shy?
Tell
yourself
to
smile
at
people.
Start
talking
to
people
using
w　9　
greetings.
　　However,
it's
not
easy
to
change
lifelong
habits
overnight.
Don't
give
yourself
a
hard
time.
Keep
w　10　
at
it.
One
day
you'll
see
that
you
can
turn
over
a
new
leaf
and
be
a
new
you.
七、阅读理解　
　　
Anger
(愤怒)
often
makes
us
uncomfortable.
Seeing
your
child's
anger
can
be
especially
uncomfortable.
In
order
to
relieve
(缓解)
this
feeling,
parents
often
encourage
children
to
"stop
crying"
and
say
things
like
"It's
nothing
to
cry
about."
It's
moments
like
those
that
plant
the
seeds
of
unhealthy
anger.
The
"stop
crying"
parents
are
just
doing
what
they
were
taught
by
their
own
parents,
who
were
probably
taught
by
their
parents
on
and
on.
However,
we
should
learn
how
to
create
healthy
anger
in
our
kids.
If
a
child
never
sees
his
or
her
parents
express
anger,
he
or
she
should
never
express
anger,
either.
But
if
parents
always
express
their
anger
loudly,
their
child
may
start
to
think
of
anger
as
something
that
is
always
frightening.
The
first
thing
you
can
do
to
create
healthy
anger
in
your
children
is
to
practice
creating
healthy
anger
in
yourself.
Once
you're
better
at
experiencing
anger
and
expressing
it
in
a
healthy
way,
you'll
be
able
to
set
a
good
example
for
your
kids.
Stopping
kids
from
expressing
their
feelings
is
wrong.
You
may
feel
bad
when
you
believe
you
are
wrong.
When
children
express
their
feelings
and
are
told
that
it's
nothing
to
cry
about,
they
come
to
know
that
they
themselves
are
bad.
We
need
to
raise
them
in
an
environment
where
it's
safe
to
express
feelings.
Once
you
feel
more
comfortable
with
your
own
anger,
you
can
teach
your
children
why
anger
is
a
helpful
feeling.
When
your
kids
express
anger,
help
them
examine
what
it
is
that
has
made
them
angry.
Why
did
it
make
them
angry?
How
did
it
do
that?
Then,
you
can
teach
them
that
those
feelings
are
never
wrong
and
our
expressions
of
feelings
are
in
our
control.
Anger
is
natural
and
normal,
and
it
can
be
experienced
and
expressed
in
a
healthy
way.
1.Why
do
parents
say
"It's
nothing
to
cry
about"
to
their
children?
A.
To
encourage
them
to
stop
crying.
B.
To
make
them
uncomfortable.
C.
To
relieve
their
anger.
D.
To
plant
the
seeds
of
unhealthy
anger.
2.From
the
second
paragraph
we
can
infer(推断)
　　　　.
A.
parents
have
a
great
influence
on
their
children
B.
parents
should
get
angry
with
their
children
C.
expressing
anger
loudly
is
right,
not
wrong
D.
children
should
express
their
anger
like
their
parents
3.Parents
should
set
a
good
example
for
children
by
　　　　.
A.
stopping
them
from
expressing
their
anger
B.
expressing
their
own
anger
in
a
healthy
way
C.
letting
them
know
they
are
right
or
wrong
D.
raising
them
in
a
safe
environment
4.The
writer
thinks
that
anger
is
a
kind
of
feeling
that
is　　　　.
A.
wrong
B.
uncomfortable
C.
harmful
D.
helpful
5.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Anger
often
makes
us
and
our
children
uncomfortable.
B.
Parents
should
create
healthy
anger
in
themselves.
C.
Parents
should
create
healthy
anger
in
their
kids.
D.
Parents
should
never
express
their
anger.
八、任务型阅读
I
failed
a
test.
I
felt
terrible.
It
hurt
me
both
inside
and
out.
I
was
embarrassed.
Just
think
about
it.
　1　!
I
cried.
I
could
not
sleep.
"I
was
supposed
to
be
at
the
top!
How
will
I
face
my
friends
at
school?"I
thought.
I
would
never
be
happy
again.
Never!
2　.
She
said,
"So,
you
failed
a
test.
But
do
you
know
about
another
test
that
is
even
more
important?"
"What
is
it?"I
looked
at
my
mother,
puzzled.
"It
is
whether
or
not
you
can
learn
from
your
mistake,
"my
mom
continued.
"　3　.
To
me,
that
is
more
important
than
what
you
scored
on
a
test.
"
　4　.
After
a
few
days
of
struggling,
I
finally
understood
what
my
mom
had
said.
She
was
right.
　5　.
I
will
walk
away
from
this
and
be
a
better
person.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A.
What
my
mom
said
really
made
me
think
B.
My
mom
found
out
about
my
problem
C.
I
should
not
pity
myself
because
of
this
one
bad
test
D.
Learning
from
your
mistakes
will
make
you
strong
E.
A
smart
girl
did
not
pass
the
test
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.kicking　句意:当我看见比尔时,他正在院子里踢球。分析句子成分可知,主句为过去进行时,故填kicking。
2.courage　句意:史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我极大的勇气面对各种困难。
3.disappoint　句意:很抱歉让你失望了,我只是对你所说的不感兴趣。be
sorry
to
do
sth.意为"抱歉做某事",
disappoint在此处为及物动词,意为"使失望"。
4.nodded
　句意:戴维什么也没说,只是点了点头表明他已经懂了。nod"点头",根据前面的said可知此处应用一般过去时。
5.weight　句意:因为他,球队输掉了比赛。在他独自走回家时,感觉肩上有很重的负担。根据空前的there
was可知此处要用名词形式,结合空前的heavy可知应填weight。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.talking　句意:我认为你应该停止用英语跟他聊天。他根本听不懂。stop
doing
sth."停止做某事",为固定搭配。
7.relief　句意:令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。to
one's
relief"使某人庆幸的是",为固定搭配。
8.agreement　句意:离开去伦敦前,你应该得到你父母的同意。名词所有格parents'后接名词,故填agreement。
9.teammates　句意:队里的所有队员都应该知道团队合作的重要性。teammate为可数名词,由空前的All可知,空处应用复数形式。
10.pull　句意:抓住这根绳子,我会把你拉上来的。助动词will后应用动词原形。
二、单项填空
1.B　句意:团队合作非常重要,所以当我们以小组为单位做事情的时候,我们需要齐心协力。pull
together"齐心协力",符合句意。pull
down"拆掉";put
together"把……放在一起";put
down"放下"。
2.D　——杰克在隔壁房间吗?——哦,很难说。但是我刚才路过的时候听到他正在大声说话。hear
sb.
doing
sth.是固定搭配,意为"听见某人正在做某事",强调动作正在进行。
3.A　句意:尽管他尽力了,但是他还是落后于其他赛跑运动员。even
though"尽管";as
if"仿佛,好像";because"因为";
since"自……以后"。根据句意可知选A。
4.A　——飞机能飞越大西洋吗?——是的,但是它需要穿过云层数小时。across意为"穿过,越过",指从一边到另一边;through意为
"通过,穿过",指从物体内部通过。
5.C　句意:除了追逐成功之外,在生活中我们还有很多其他有趣的事情可以做。by"通过";on"在……上";besides
"除……之外(还)",指排除的内容包含在整体之内;except意为"除了",指排除的内容不包含在整体之内。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.pull
together　
2.kicked
off　
3.let;
down　
4.is
hard
on
others
5.rather
than　
6.agree
with　
7.was
close
to　
8.learned;
from
9.put
pressure
on　
10.give
up
四、同义句转换(每空一词)
1.what
to
do
　　　　　　
2.stay;
rather
than
3.about
being
kicked
off
4.would
rather
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
1—5
EDGAF
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
1.how　2.makes　3.born　4.other　5.experience(s)
6.mean
7.better
8.out
9.warm
10.working
七、阅读理解　
1.
C　由第一段中的"In
order
to
relieve
(缓解)
this
feeling,
parents
often
encourage
children
to
‘stop
crying’
and
say
things
like
‘It's
nothing
to
cry
about.’"可知,父母对孩子说"It's
nothing
to
cry
about"是为了缓解他们的愤怒。
2.A　第二段主要介绍了如果父母不表达愤怒,孩子也不会表达愤怒;如果父母大声表达愤怒,孩子会意识到愤怒是一种令人害怕的东西。这说明父母对孩子的影响很大。
3.B　根据第三段中的"The
first
thing
you
can
do
to
create
healthy
anger
in
your
children
is
to
practice
creating
healthy
anger
in
yourself"可知,父母应该以健康的方式表达自己的愤怒,为孩子树立一个好榜样。
4.D　根据第五段中的
"you
can
teach
your
children
why
anger
is
a
helpful
feeling"可知,作者认为愤怒是一种有益的情绪。
5.C　文章主要介绍了作为父母应该让孩子形成健康的愤怒。
八、任务型阅读
1—5
EBDAC