Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section A 达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
12
Section
A
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.I
jumped
after
hearing
this
　　　(出乎意料的)
news.
2.
Because
of
COVID-19,
only
a
few
　　　　(市场)
were
open
in
our
city
last
spring.
3.When
you
walk
two
　　　(街区),
you
will
see
his
house
on
your
right.
4.I
o　　　
this
morning
because
I
stayed
up
late
yesterday.
5.Snow
is
not
often
seen
here
in
winter
as
the
temperature
normally
stays
a　　　　
zero.
6.The
little
girl
was
very
lucky
to
be
a　　　
in
the
accident.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.The
girl
always
likes
to
　　　(stare)
at
the
stars
in
the
sky.
8.Cocoa
　　　(bean)
are
used
to
make
some
kinds
of
drink.
9."Are
you
sure
you
can
work
out
the
problem
yourself?"
Peter
asked
me
in
　　　(belief).
10.The
Notre-Dame
Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)　　　(burn)
by
fire
on
April
15,
2019.
二、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.On
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year,
we　　　　new
clothes
and
visit
people.
A.
pick
up
B.
put
on
C.
take
off
D.
throw
away
2.
By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
　　　　cleaning
the
classroom.
A.finished
B.
have
finished
C.
had
finished
3.—Tom,
why
have
you
decided　　　
the
course
in
Chinese
folk
music?
—Because
I
like
Chinese
culture
very
much.
A.
take
B.
taken
C.
to
take
D.
taking
4.Last
night
the
big
fire
in
Sunshine
Shopping
Mall
was
started
by
the
children
playing
with
matches.　　　,
no
one
was
hurt.
A.
Luckily
B.
Suddenly
C.
Easily
D.
Sadly
三、用下列所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
be
about
to,
turn
into,
at
least,
be
late
for,
hear
about
1.What
you
　　　　　　may
be
false;
what
you
see
is
true.
2.Soon
the
rain
stopped
and
it
　　　　　　a
nice
day.
3.Young
babies
need
　　　　　　fifteen
hours'
sleep
every
day.
4.Mr.
Xiao
　　　　　　leave
when
he
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
5.It's
a
very
bad
habit　　　　　　
school.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.在我出来前,公交车已经离开了。
　　　　
　　　　　　　I
got
outside,the
bus
had
already
left.
2.他今天早上没有参加会议。
He
didn't　　　　
　　　in
the
meeting
this
morning.
3.雨真大呀!
谢谢你捎了我一程。
What
heavy
rain!
Thank
you
for　　　　
　　　　　　　　
　　　.　
4.当我正和其他办公室人员排队等候的时候,我听见了一声巨响。
As
I
was　　　　
　　　　　　　　
　　　other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
5.到上个月末为止,他们已经学了1
000个英语单词了。
They
had
learnt
1,000
English
words
　　　　
　　　　　　　　
　　　last
month.
6.人生充满了起伏。无论我们做什么,尽最大努力去做。
Life　　　　
　　　　　　　ups
and
downs.
Whatever
we
do,try
our
best.
7.妈妈,明天早上早点叫醒我。我要去社区当志愿者。
Mom,　　　　
　　　　　　　early
tomorrow
morning.
I
am
going
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
community.
8.我的闹钟坏了,所以今天早上它没有响。
My
alarm
was
broken,
so
it
didn't　　　　
　　　this
morning.
9.接了一个电话后,她冲出房间。
She　　　　
　　　　　　　the
room
after
picking
up
a
phone
call.
10.听众们在2020中国戏曲文化周得到了和专业演员近距离交流的机会。
Audiences　　　　
　　　　　　　to
communicate
closely
with
professional
performers
during
the
2020
Chinese
Opera
Culture
Week.
五、语法专练:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He
said
he
　　　(see)
the
movie
already.
2.When
he
got
to
the
cinema,
the
movie
　　　already
　　　(begin).
3.After
he
　　　(finish)
his
homework,
he
went
to
school.
4.We
　　　(learn)
20
English
songs
by
the
end
of
last
month.
5.By
the
time
he
got
there,
all
the
people
　　　(leave).
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A:
Hello,Yifan!
Why
didn't
you
come
to
school
on
time
yesterday
morning?
B:
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A:
An
accident?
Was
it
serious?
B:
No,
it
wasn't.
A:
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
B:
When
my
friend
Kate
and
I
came
to
school
by
bike,
a
car
hit
her
and
she
was
hurt.
A:
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
B:
I
called
her
parents
and
we
took
her
to
the
hospital.
A:
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
B:
She
is
feeling
much
better
now.
A:
How
lucky
she
is!
I
think
safety
must
come
first.
So
we
should
try
to
keep
us
safe.
B:
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
七、完形填空
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
　1　
a
cold
winter
afternoon,
a
man
saw
an
old
lady
standing
by
her
expensive
car
and
clearly
she
needed
help.
So
he
stopped
and
　2　
his
old
truck.
"Is
he
going
to
hurt
me?
He
doesn't
look
like
a
good
person,"
the
old
lady
was
　3　.
The
man
could
see
that
she
was
afraid,
so
he
said
in
his
friendliest
voice,
"I'm
here
to
help
you,
madam.
Why
don't
you
　4　
in
the
car
where
it's
warm?
By
the
way,
my
name
is
Ted
Johnson."
Ted
quickly
fixed
the
car
and
the
lady
thanked
him.
Then
she
asked
　5　
she
should
pay
him.
But
Ted
wanted
no
money.
He
was
just
giving
a
hand
to
someone
in
trouble.
　6　
was
normal
for
him
to
do
such
a
thing
like
that.
He
said,
"If
you
really
want
to
repay(报答)
me,
next
time
you
see
someone
in
need,
think
of
me
and
help
him."
After
saying
goodbye,
the
lady
continued
down
the
road
until
she
reached
a
small
　7　
where
she
decided
to
stop
for
something
to
eat.
As
the
pretty
waitress
took
her
order,
the
lady
noticed
she
was
nearly
eight
months
pregnant(怀孕).
The
waitress
looked
tired
and
weak,　8　
she
was
very
kind.
As
the
lady
was
going
to
pay
the
$10
bill,
she
remembered
Ted's
words.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　After
the
lady
was
gone,
the
waitress
saw
a
small
note
on
the
table.
It
said,
"Somebody
once
helped
me
the
way
I'm
helping
you.
Continue
being
kind
to
other
people."
Under
the
note
were
five
　9　
dollars.
The
waitress
was
　10　
excited
that
she
called
her
husband
to
tell
him
the
news,
"Ted...Ted
Johnson
my
dear...you're
not
going
to
believe
what
just
happened..."
1.A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
Under
2.A.
went
off
B.
turned
off
C.
took
off
D.
got
off
3.A.
glad
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
surprised
4.A.
wait
B.
play
C.
eat
D.
try
5.A.
how
many
B.
how
much
C.
how
far
D.
how
often
6.A.
This
B.
That
C.
It
D.
They
7.A.
restaurant
B.
bookstore
C.
cinema
D.
library
8.A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
though
9.A.
hundred
B.
hundreds
C.
hundred
of
D.
hundreds
of
10.A.
too
B.
very
C.
such
D.
so
八、阅读理解　
　　On
Feb.
12,
Dalian(not
his
real
name)was
taking
a
train
to
Changsha,
Hunan,
for
a
business
trip.
While
on
the
train,
he
went
into
a
carriage(车厢)to
have
lunch
and
chose
to
remain
in
the
carriage.
He
didn't
know
that
the
carriage
was
only
for
people
heading
for
Wuhan.
Several
hours
later,
when
the
train
arrived
in
Wuhan,
Dalian
was
asked
to
get
off,
as
he
was
in
the
special
carriage.
Although
he
was
surprised,
he
didn't
want
to
cause
trouble
and
got
off
the
carriage
with
just
a
single
bag.
Because
of
the
epidemic,
Wuhan
had
been
blocked
off(封锁).
So
Dalian
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in.
Feeling
at
a
loss,
he
saw
a
notice
online
looking
for
volunteers
to
work
in
hospitals.
Dalian
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
He
soon
became
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
No.1
Hospital.
He
was
responsible
for(对……负责)taking
out
rubbish,
sweeping
the
floor,
disinfecting(给……消毒)the
hospital,
dealing
with
used
protective
suits(防护服)
and
bringing
meals
to
patients.
The
young
man
reportedly
had
to
work
12
hours
every
day,
changing
his
protective
suit
three
times
a
day.
While
working,
he
couldn't
drink
anything
or
go
to
the
bathroom.
He
also
had
to
have
close
contact
with
infected
patients,
which
is
risky(冒风险的).
Dalian
was
afraid
of
getting
infected
at
first.
"When
I
entered
the
wards(病房),
I
was
kind
of
frozen(僵硬的)and
felt
like
I
couldn't
move,"
he
said.But
after
he
saw
more
patients
get
better,
his
fear
gradually
went
away.
Dalian's
story
has
gone
viral(走红的)
online.
People
were
surprised
by
his
experience,
and
described
him
as
having
"a
heart
of
gold".
1.Why
did
Dalian
have
to
get
off
in
Wuhan
in
the
passage?
A.
Because
he
was
in
the
wrong
carriage.
B.
Because
he
bought
the
wrong
train
ticket.
C.
Because
he
chose
to
have
lunch
in
Wuhan.
D.
Because
he
went
to
Wuhan
for
a
business
trip.
2.Dalian
decided
to
work
in
a
hospital
because　　　　.
A.
he
ran
out
of
money
B.
he
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in
C.
he
was
once
a
volunteer
D.
he
wanted
to
become
a
doctor
3.Dalian
did
many
things
as
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
No.1
Hospital
EXCEPT
　　　　.
A.
bringing
meals
to
doctors
B.
dealing
with
used
protective
suits
C.
disinfecting
the
hospital
D.
taking
out
rubbish
and
sweeping
the
floor
4.What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"infected"
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
被处罚的
B.
被表扬的
C.
被感染的
D.
被感动的
5.What
does
this
passage
try
to
tell
us?
A.
Everybody
should
be
a
volunteer.
B.
We
must
protect
ourselves
all
the
time.
C.
We
should
be
thankful
to
medical
workers.
D.
Everyone
can
fight
the
virus(病毒)in
their
own
way.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.unexpected　句意:我听到这个出乎意料的消息后跳了起来。
2.markets　句意:由于新型冠状病毒肺炎,我们城市去年春天只有一些市场开门营业。market为可数名词,空前有a
few修饰,故填其复数形式markets。
3.blocks　句意:当你走过两个街区,你就会看到他家在你的右边。block"街区",为可数名词,且空前有two修饰,故用复数形式。
4.overslept　句意:今天早上我睡过头了,因为我昨天熬夜了。根据空后的this
morning以及从句用一般过去时可知,空处应用一般过去时。
5.above　句意:冬天这里不经常看到雪,因为气温通常在零度以上。
6.alive　句意:
这个小女孩很幸运地在这场事故中活了下来。因空前有be,且根据句意可知,空处应用形容词alive,表示"活着"。
7.stare　句意:这个女孩总是喜欢盯着天上的星星看。like
to
do
sth."喜欢做某事"。
8.beans　根据空后的be动词are可知,此处应用bean的复数形式。
9.disbelief　根据题干中的"Are
you
sure"可推知此处表示怀疑,in
disbelief"怀疑地",符合句意。
10.was
burned/burnt　巴黎圣母院和烧毁是被动关系,再根据时间状语2019年4月15日可知,是过去发生的事情,故填was
burned/burnt。
二、单项填空
1.B　句意:在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服,然后走亲访友。pick
up"捡起,(开车)接";put
on"穿上,上演";take
off
"脱掉,起飞";throw
away"扔掉"。
2.C　句意:老师来的时候,我们已经打扫完了教室。by
the
time引导的句子是一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时。
3.C　——汤姆,为什么你决定上中国民间音乐这门课?——因为我非常喜欢中国文化。decide
to
do
sth."决定做某事"。
4.A　由空后的no
one
was
hurt可知,此处应用Luckily"幸运的是"。
三、用下列所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
1.hear
about
句意:耳听为虚,眼见为实。hear
about"听说"。由后面的what
you
see可知应用一般现在时。
2.turned
into　句意:很快,雨停了,之后天变晴了。根据stopped可知,空处应用一般过去时。
3.at
least　句意:年幼的婴儿每天至少需要十五小时的睡眠。at
least"至少",符合语境。
4.was
about
to　句意:
肖先生正要离开,这时他听到了敲门声。be
about
to
do
sth."即将做某事",且根据heard可知用一般过去时。
5.to
be
late
for　句意:上学迟到是一个非常坏的习惯。be
late
for
school"上学迟到",此处是It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to
be
late
for。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.By
the
time
　　　　　　　　
2.show
up
3.giving
me
a
lift
4.waiting
in
line
with
5.by
the
end
of
6.is
full
of/is
filled
with
7.wake
me
up
8.go
off
9.rushed
out
of
10.got
a
chance
五、语法专练:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.had
seen　　　
2.had;
begun　　　
3.had
finished
4.had
learned/learnt
5.had
left
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
1.Because
there
was
a
traffic
accident
on
my
way
to
school
2.How
did
it
happen
3.What
happened
then/next
4.How
is
she
(feeling)now
5.I
agree
with
you/I
think
so(答案不唯一)
七、完形填空
1.B　on表示"某一天/某一天的某个时间"。a
cold
winter
afternoon
"一个寒冷的冬天的下午",属于"某一天的某个时间"。
2.D　go
off"离开,(警报器等)突发巨响";turn
off"关掉";take
off
"脱下,(飞机)起飞";get
off"从……下来"。此处表示"因此他停下来并从旧卡车上下来"。
3.C　glad"高兴的";excited"兴奋的";worried"担忧的";surprised"意外的"。由上文中的"Is
he
going
to
hurt
me?
He
doesn't
look
like
a
good
person"可推断,此时这位老妇人应该是"担忧的"。
4.A　你为什么不在车里等着,那里暖和。
5.B　how
many意为"多少",后接可数名词的复数;how
much意为"多少,多少钱",其后可接不可数名词,也可用于提问物品的价格;how
far意为"多远",用于提问距离;how
often意为"多久一次",用于提问动作发生的频率。由空后的关键信息pay
him可知,空处所填疑问词与金钱有关,故选B。
6.C　本句为固定句式:It
was+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.,意为"做某事对某人来说是……的",故选C。
7.A　由空后的关键信息"for
something
to
eat"可推断,这位女士此时应在饭店。
8.B　前后分句在逻辑上是转折关系,故选B。
9.A　hundred为数词,意为"百",可与基数词搭配修饰可数名词的复数形式,此时hundred后不加-s;也可构成固定短语hundreds
of"成百上千的",修饰可数名词的复数。
10.D　本句为so...that..."如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句,故答案应为D。
八、阅读理解
1.A　根据第一段中的"While
on
the
train...He
didn't
know...heading
for
Wuhan"及第二段中的"when
the
train
arrived
in
Wuhan,
Dalian
was
asked
to
get
off,
as
he
was
in
the
special
carriage"可知答案为A。
2.B　根据第三段中的"So
Dalian
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in...Dalian
decided
to
give
it
a
try"可知答案为B。
3.A　根据第四段中的"He
was
responsible
for(对……负责)
taking
out
rubbish,
sweeping
the
floor,
disinfecting(给……消毒)
the
hospital,
dealing
with
used
protective
suits(防护服)
and
bringing
meals
to
patients"可知,Dalian在医院做的事情中不包括A项的内容。
4.C　画线的词是infected,它修饰的词是patients"病人",再根据其后的"which
is
risky(冒风险的)"可推断,他不得不密切接触"被感染的"病人,故答案为C。
5.D　本文通过讲述Dalian的故事告诉我们,每个人都能以自己的方式来和病毒抗争,故答案为D。