人教版九年级英语全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpectedSection B 达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
12
Section
B
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
Many
Chinese
people
had
to
　　　　(取消)
their
trips
in
February
because
of
COVID-19.
2.That
young
man
is
an
　　　　(官员)
working
for
the
SPCA.
3.Her
explanation
certainly
sounds
　　　(可相信的).
4.There
is
going
to
be
a
c　　　
party
in
the
school
and
I
need
some
unusual
clothes
and
masks(面具).
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.Don't
be　　　
(fool)
by
her
words.
6.Few
people
realized
the
importance
of
this
　　　(discover).
7.He
　　　(announce)
he
would
marry
a
French
girl
next
month.
8.The
stories
are
　　　(hoax).
You
can't
believe
them.
9.He
looked
surprised
and
　　　(embarrass)
after
hearing
the
unexpected
news.
10.There
are
about
6,000
languages
that
are
spoken
around
the
world,
but
43%
of
them
are
dying
out.
If
no
action
is
taken,
some
of
these
languages
will
　　　(disappear).
二、单项填空　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.—I'm
tired
out.
I
have
　　　　late
the
whole
week.
—You'd
better
manage
your
time
better
and
have
things
organized.
A.
given
up　　　
B.
set
up　　　C.
taken
up　
D.
stayed
up
2.Before
Mr.
Zhang
went
to
Paris,
he
　　　French
for
two
years.
A.
will
learn
B.
has
learned
C.
had
learned
D.
was
learning
3.I
go
to
my
grandparents'
home　　　
with
their
housework
every
Sunday.
A.
help
B.
helped
C.
to
help
D.
helping
4.
The
match
　　　because
of
bad
weather.
What
a
pity!
A.
will
cancel
B.
has
cancelled
C.
was
cancelled
D.
is
cancelling
5.
　　　volunteers
will
be
needed
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
Two
thousand
of
B.
Two
thousands
of
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousands
of
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.机不可失,时不再来。
Time
or
opportunity
lost
will
return
　　　　
.
2.洗完澡后他迅速穿上了衣服。
He
　　　　
quickly
after
taking
a
shower.
3.——你怎么了,小明?
——我昨天晚上熬夜准备期末考试了。
—What's
wrong
with
you,
Xiaoming?
—I
　　　　
to
prepare
for
the
final
exam
last
night.
4.他们回避了这个问题,希望它会自行消失。
They
　　　　
　　　　the
problem,
hoping
that
it
would
disappear
on
its
own.
5.他已经用完了自己的钱。
He
has
　　　　
　　　　his
money.
6.一架飞机将降落在机场。
A
plane
will
　　　　
the
airport.
7.他常常对同班同学搞恶作剧。
He
often
　　　　
　　　　　his
classmates.
8.演唱会的票都卖光了。
All
the
tickets
for
the
concert
were
　　　　
.
9.奥运会每四年举行一次。
The
Olympic
Games
　　　　
every
four
years.
10.如果你尽可能多地练习英语,你的英语水平不久就会提高。
If
you
practice
English
　　　　
　
　　　　
　　　,
you'll
improve
it
soon.
四、在空白处填上适当的内容补全对话
A:
Can
I
help
you?
B:
Yes,
please.
I
want
to
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
my
mobile
phone.
A:
What's
wrong?
B:
The
screen
went
black
last
night.
A:
Did
you
have
2.　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　,
like
dropping
it
on
the
ground,
or
into
water?
B:
No.
A:
Well,
then
the
repairman
will
help
to
open
it
up
and
check
the
inside.
B:
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
A:
It
depends.
Have
you
got
the
receipt(收据)?
B:
Yes.
Here
you
are.
A:
OK.
You
bought
it
from
us
on
July
9,
only
a
few
days
ago.
Then
you
won't
have
to
pay
for
the
repair.
B:
I
see.
When
can
I
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
A:
I'm
not
sure.
We
will
give
you
a
call
as
soon
as
it's
fixed.
Your
name,
please?
B:
Thomas
Tarshis,
that
is
T-A-R-S-H-I-S.
A:
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
B:
627935.
A:
627935.
OK,
that's
it.
五、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
"I
just
gave
birth
to
5
babies
last
weekend."
Isn't
that
exciting?
Oh,
you
don't
believe
me?
"Okay
then,
I
stole
some
money
from
a
bank
last
Saturday
night."
Now
do
you
believe
me?
Actually,
I
hope
you
don't.
April
1st
　1　
April
Fool's
Day
is
the
day
when
we
play
jokes
on
people.
Do
you
have
it
in
your
country?
April
Fool's
Day
started
in
the
sixteenth
century
in
Europe.
Before
that
time,
New
Year's
Day
was
celebrated
on
April
1st.
If
they
were
teased(戏弄),
they
were
called
fools.
Nowadays
we
play
jokes
　2　
people
on
April
1st.For
example,
someone
might
put
salt
in
the
sugar
bottle
so
another
person
could
put
it
in
his
coffee
"by
accident".
Or
someone
　3　
change
the
time
on
another
person's
alarm
clock
so
that
the
person
would
unknowingly(未察觉地)
wake
up
earlier
or
later
　4　
he
had
planned.
Or
maybe
a
person
would
tell
a
lie
to
make
someone
else
shocked.
fter
we
play
the
trick,
we
say
"April
Fool".
Then
the
poor
person
will
realize
he
is
fooled.
It
is
generally
done
in
the
spirit
of
fun
and
doesn't
cause
any
real
harm
(伤害)
to
anyone.
Do
you
have
any
great
jokes
to
play
on
anyone
today?
Try
it
out.
Just
don't
forget
to
say
"April
Fool"
　5　
the
other
person
begins
looking
a
little
confused.
六、阅读理解　
It's
hard
to
avoid
looking
like
a
fool
on
April
Fool's
Day.
On
April
1st
each
year,
people
play
tricks
on
each
other.
Classmates
sometimes
tie
each
other's
shoelaces
to
their
chairs.
Teachers
might
arrange
an
impossibly
difficult
surprise
test
that
makes
students
feel
scared
before
they
realize
it's
only
a
joke.
Newspapers
report
on
fake
news
(like
a
"UFO"
lands
in
New
York
City)
and
announce
fake
contests
(such
as
"Win
an
elephant!").
One
April
Fool's
Day,
when
I
was
in
high
school,
a
group
of
students
in
my
class
played
a
very
clever
and
funny
trick
on
the
teachers.
They
bought
some
chickens
and
set
them
free
in
our
school
cafeteria.
The
chickens
ran
all
round
the
school,
in
and
out
of
classrooms
and
under
our
feet.
Feathers
were
flying
everywhere.
Teachers
began
running
after
the
chickens,
trying
to
catch
them.
Finally,
they
caught
four
of
them.
But
the
chickens
were
wearing
numbered
tags
around
their
necks,
and
the
teachers
discovered
that
they
had
only
caught
chickens
No.1,
2,
3,
and
5.
Where
was
chicken
No.4?
The
teachers
looked
and
looked.
They
couldn't
find
another
chicken.
After
a
few
hours,
they
realized
that
the
students
had
played
another
joke
on
them:
There
were
only
four
chickens
in
the
first
place!
They've
been
tricked
by
the
numbers
on
the
chickens.
It's
been
a
long
time
since
I
was
in
high
school,
but
that
April
Fool's
Day
remains
one
of
my
favorite
memories
from
those
years.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
"fake"
in
the
first
paragraph
mean
in
Chinese?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
假的
B.
真实的
C.
可笑的
D.
有趣的
2.What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
first
paragraph
of
the
passage?
A.
Newspapers
often
cheat
people.
B.
Students
play
jokes
on
teachers
on
April
Fool's
Day.
C.
Teachers
play
tricks
on
students
on
April
Fool's
Day.
D.
Everyone
is
hard
to
avoid
being
fooled
on
April
Fool's
Day.
3.Why
did
students
set
chickens
free?
A.
They
wanted
to
let
chickens
free.
B.
They
wanted
to
see
feathers
flying.
C.
They
wanted
to
play
a
trick
on
teachers.
D.
They
wanted
to
let
chickens
run
all
round
the
school.
4.How
many
jokes
did
the
students
play
on
teachers?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
5.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
April
Fool's
Day
B.
Where
does
April
Fool's
Day
come
from?
C.
An
unforgettable
April
Fool's
Day
D.
What
do
people
do
on
April
Fool's
Day?
七、任务型阅读　
　　When
I
was
a
teenager
growing
up
in
a
town,
I
felt
studying
very
boring.
I
wanted
to
leave
school
and
have
my
own
life.
There
were
only
two
ways
for
me
to
do
this
—
working
in
the
toy
factory
in
my
town,
or
getting
married.
I
chose
the
first
one.
I
was
nervous
when
I
told
my
father
that
I
wanted
to
leave
school.
I
thought
he
would
say,
"No!
You
are
going
to
college."
Instead,
he
surprised
me
when
he
said,
"OK.
We'll
go
to
the
toy
factory."
Two
days
later,
he
took
me
to
the
factory.
I
had
a
very
romantic(浪漫的)
idea
of
working
in
a
factory.
I
had
imagined
everyone
to
be
friendly
working
together
and
having
fun.
I
even
imagined
there
would
be
music
and
singing.
I
guess
I
had
watched
too
many
movies
as
a
teenager.
When
we
arrived
at
the
factory
gate,
my
father
spoke
to
the
guard
and
one
minute
later
we
went
inside.
My
father
said,
"Take
your
time.
Look
around."
I
walked
around
the
factory,
looking
at
the
buildings,
the
workers,
and
listening
to
the
noise.
It
was
terrible.
I
ran
back
to
my
father
and
said,
"I
want
to
go
home."
He
asked
me,
"What
do
you
think
of
the
factory?"
"It's
terrible,"
I
replied.
"You
have
the
other
choice
if
you
don't
want
to
go
back
to
school.
But
I
think
getting
married
is
even
worse!"
he
said.
I
went
back
to
school
the
next
day.
From
then
on,
I
studied
as
hard
as
I
could.
Finally
I
got
into
a
good
college.
I
enjoyed
studying
English
so
I
decided
to
major
in
it
at
college.
Thanks
to
my
father
and
our
trip
to
the
factory,
now
I
work
in
a
company
which
is
a
big
one
in
a
city.
And
my
father
takes
pride
in
me.
I
married
a
very
good
man
and
my
life
is
much
better
than
it
would
have
been
working
in
the
factory!
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
A
　1　
to
a
factory
with
my
father
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
cancel　句意:由于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,许多中国人不得不在2月取消了他们的旅行。have
to
do
sth.意为"不得不做某事",是固定结构,故填cancel。
2.officer　an为不定冠词,修饰可数名词的单数形式。officer为可数名词,意为"官员"。
3.believable　句意:她的解释听起来的确可信。
4.costume　句意:学校将举办一场化装舞会,我需要一些特别的衣服和面具。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.fooled　句意:不要被她的话愚弄了。此处为被动语态,空处应用动词的过去分词形式。
6.discovery　句意:很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。由于空前有this修饰,故空处用名词的单数形式。
7.announced　句意:他宣布下个月他会跟一个法国女孩结婚。由空后的would可知,空处应用一般过去时。
8.hoaxes　句意:这些故事都是恶作剧。你不能相信它们。hoax为可数名词,根据空前的"The
stories
are"可知应用复数形式。
9.embarrassed　句意:在听到这个意外的消息后,他看上去很惊讶也很尴尬。looked为连系动词,故空处应填形容词。embarrassed"尴尬的",其主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受。
10.disappear　句意:世界上人们说的语言大约有6
000种,但其中43%正在灭绝。如果不采取行动,一些语言将会消失。根据will可知,空处用动词原形。
二、单项填空　
1.D　根据空前的"我疲惫不堪"可知,stay
up"熬夜"符合语境。
2.C　句意:在张先生去巴黎前,他已经学了两年法语。主句动作发生在从句动作之前,从句为一般过去时,故主句用过去完成时。
3.C　句意:我每周日都去爷爷奶奶家帮他们干家务。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4.C　句意:比赛因坏天气而被取消。真可惜!结合句意可知,此处应该用被动语态。
5.D　句意:2022年北京冬奥会将会需要成千上万的志愿者。此处志愿者的人数不固定,故应用概数表达。thousands
of意为"成千上万的,许许多多的",是固定搭配。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.no
more　　　　　　　
2.got
dressed/dressed
himself　
3.stayed
up
4.ran
away
from　　　　　
5.run
out
of　
6.land
on
7.plays
jokes/tricks
on
　　
8.sold
out
9.take
place
10.as
much
as
you
can
四、在空白处填上适当的内容补全对话
1.fix/repair　
2.an
accident　
3.How
much
will
it
cost
4.take(have/get)it
back/fetch
it
5.Your
phone
number
五、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
1.or　　2.on　　3.might/may/would　　4.than　　5.when
六、阅读理解　
1.A　根据常识可知,愚人节这天的习俗就是捉弄别人,报社也不例外。由此可推断fake应表示"假的"。
2.D　根据第一段中的"It's
hard
to
avoid
looking
like
a
fool
on
April
Fool's
Day"可知,在愚人节当天,人们很难避免被捉弄。
3.C　根据文章内容可知,学生把鸡放出来的目的是要捉弄老师。
4.B　根据第二段中的"After
a
few
hours,
they
realized
that
the
students
had
played
another
joke
on
them:
There
were
only
four
chickens
in
the
first
place"可知,老师被捉弄了两次。
5.C　文章先介绍愚人节的一些恶作剧,接着主要讲述了作者在中学时一次难忘的愚人节经历。
七、任务型阅读　
1.visit/trip　　2.study　　3.two　4.married　　5.agreed
6.imagined
7.fun
8.noise
9.college
10.proud