人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Seciton A 2d-3c课件（55张PPT无素材)

(共55张PPT)
Unit
3
Section
A
2d-3c
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Review
Tall,
taller,
who
is
taller?
I
am
tall.
You
are
taller.
You
are
taller
than
me.
Thin,
thinner,
who
is
thinner?
He
is
thin.
She
is
thinner.
She
is
thinner
than
him.
Funny,
funnier.
Who
is
funnier?
You
are
funny.
They
are
funnier.
They
are
funnier
than
you.
Outgoing.
More
outgoing.
Who
is
more
outgoing?
Lucy
is
outgoing.
Lily
is
more
outgoing.
Lily
is
more
outgoing
than
Lucy.
1.If
you
want
to
be
thinner
and
healthier,
you’d
better
eat
____food
and
take
____
exercise.
A
.
more,
fewer
B.
more,
less
C.
fewer,
more
D.
less,
more
2.He
is
____
than
his
brother.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
the
stronger
D.
the
strongest
单项选择
课前测验
3.Which
do
you
like
____,
tea
or
coffee?
A
.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
better
4.
Mum,
this
T-shirt
is
much
too
small
for
me.
Would
you
buy
me
a
____one?
A.
good
B.
better
C.
large
D.
larger
2d
Read
the
conversation
and
match
the
people
with
the
right
things.
Lisa
Nelly
sang
better
with
shorter
hair
practice
more
and
really
wanted
to
win
sang
more
clearly
danced
better
Reading
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Julie:
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition
yesterday,
Anna?
Anna:
oh,
it
was
fantastic!
Nelly
sang
so
well!
Julie:
Yes,
but
I
think
Lisa
sang
better
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Oh,
which
one
is
Lisa?
Julie:
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
I
think
she
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Yes,
but
Nelly
danced
better
than
Lisa.
Julie:
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
Anna:
Well,
everyone
wants
to
win.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
Language
points
1.Oh,
which
one
was
Lisa?
哦，哪一位是莉莎？
which在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为“哪一个，哪一些”。
e.g.
Which
are
the
ones
you
really
like?
哪些是你们真正喜欢的？?
Which
is
your
best
friend
,
Tom
or
Lucy?
哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？
which也可引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。?
e.g.
Color
the
birds
which
are
flying.
给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。?
The
story
(which)
he
told
was
very
interesting.
（湖南长沙中考）The
shop
_____
sells
flowers
is
at
the
end
of
the
street.?
A
.
Who
B
.
where?
C
.
which
（which作主语）
(which作宾语，此时which可省略)
2.You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。
though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。?
e.g.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Australia?
你去过澳大利亚吗？?
—No.
I’d
like
to,
though.
没有。不过我很想去。?
这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。
It
was
a
hard
job.
He
took
it,
though.
中考对接：
（江苏南京中考）_____Lin
Feng
has
to
work
late,
she
always
wears
a
smile
on
her
face.?
A.
Because
B
.
If?
C.
Until
D
.
Though
拓展:
(1)though还可以作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，
引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。?
e.g.
Though/Although
he
was
ill,
he
worked
hard.
他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。
(2)though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet,
still连用。
e.g.
Though/Although
he
is
90,
he
is
still
very
healthy.
尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。
3.But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
the
most
important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为more
important。?
e.g.
I
think
English
is
the
most
important
of
all
the
subjects.
我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。
中考对接：
(云南昆明中考)The
safety
of
food
has
become
one
of
the_____
problems
in
our
daily
life.
A
.
more
expensive?
B
.
more
important?
C
.
most
expensive?
D
.
most
important?
Is
Tom
smarter
than
Sam?
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is
smarter
than
Tom.
Is
Tara
more
outgoing
than
Tina?
No,
she
isn’t.
Tina
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
Are
you
as
friendly
as
your
sister?
No,
I’m
not.
I’m
friendlier.
Does
Tara
work
as
hard
as
Tina?
Yes,
she
does.
Who’s
more
hard-working
at
school?
Tina
thinks
she
works
harder
than
me.
Grammar
Focus
1.
汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
Is
Tom
_______
____
Sam?
2.
不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is
_______
_____
Tom.
3.
塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？
Is
Tara
_____
________
_____
Tina?
Grammar
focus
smarter
than
smarter
than
more
outgoing
than
Complete
the
sentences
according
to
the
text.
4.
不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No,
she
isn’t.
Tina
is
______
________
_____
Tara.
5.
你和你姐姐一样友善吗？
____
you
___
friendly
___
your
sister?
6.
不是。我更友善一些。
No,
I’m
not.
I’m
_________.
as
as
Are
friendlier
more
outgoing
than
7.
塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗?
Does
Tara
work
___
_____
___
Tina?
8.
谁在学校里更努力一些？
Who’s
_____
_____________
at
school?
9.
蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina
thinks
she
_____
_____
than
me.
as
hard
as
more
hard-working
works
hard
1.什么是形容词的原级？
表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用
as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。
2.什么是形容词的比较级？
表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比
较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。
形容词的原级和比较级
原级和比较级区分程度的不同：
原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。
比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
This
tree
is
as____
as
that
tree.
The
green
bag
is
as
____as
the
red.
This
pen
is
as
____
as
that
pen.
tall
big
long
原级
Yao
Ming
is
Jordan.
Jordan
226cm
198cm
taller
than
Yaoming
tall
taller
Jordan
is
tall.
比较级
￥20
￥30
cheap
cheaper
The
pink
dress
is
cheap.
The
black
dress
is
___________
the
pink
one.
cheaper
than
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
e.g.
I
am
shorter
than
you.
The
red
car
is
cute.
The
blue
car______________
the
red
car.
(蓝车比红车更可爱）
is
cuter
than
The
red
apple
is
big.
The
green
apple
is
_______
the
red
one.
bigger
than
56.1kg
heavy
58kg
Garfield
is
heavy.
Doraemon
is
____________
Garfield
.
heavier
heavier
than
Garfield
Doraemon
short
-
shorter
small
-
smaller
nice
nicer
safe
safer
-
-
-
-
-
-
big
thin
heavy
heavier
happy
happier
找规律：
big
bigger
thin
thinner
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级、比较级、最高级。
一、形容词比较级的构成
1.构成的不规则变化:
2.构成的规则变化:
形容词和副词的比较级
1.
构成的不规则变化:
e.g.
good
/
well
–
better
–
best
bad
/
badly
–
worse
–
worst
many
/
much
–
more
–
most
little
–
less
–
least
far
–
farther
/
further
–
farthest/
furthest
2.
构成的规则变化:
1)
单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾
后加-er
构成比较级
或-est构成最高级.
如：
原级
比较级
最高级
cold
–——
colder
–——
coldest
bright———
brighter———brightest
young——
younger——
youngest
2)
以字母
e
结尾的词只加
–r
或-st
构成
比较级和最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
nice
———
nicer
–———
nicest
fine———
finer————
finest
large
——
larger
————
largest
3)
重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母
时,
先双写这个辅音字母,
再加-er或-est。
如:
big
–
bigger
–
biggest
thin
–
thinner
–
thinnest
4)
以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的双音节词，
先改y为i,
再加-er或-est。如：
easy
–
easier
–
easiest
happy
–
happier
–
happiest
5)
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more
或most。如：
delicious
–
more
delicious
–
most
delicious
interesting
–
more
interesting
–
most
interesting
important—more
important
—most
important
讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。
基本句型：主语+
谓语
+
形容词/副词原级
+….
He
is
very
old
now.
他现在很老了。
They
ran
quite
fast.
它们跑得相当快。
The
weather
looks
rather
bad.
天气看上去相当糟
I
am
so
happy.
我是如此的快乐。
原级的用法
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)
+
谓语动词
+
as
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as
+
第二个人物
+….
如：He
is
as
excited
as
his
younger
sister.
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
Lily
rode
her
bike
as
slowly
as
an
old
lady.
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。
They
picked
as
many
apples
as
the
farmers
(did).
他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物)
+
谓语动词(否定式)
+
as
/
so
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as
He?is?not?so?/?as?excited?as?his?younger?sister.
他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
Lily?did?not?ride?her?bike?so?/?as?slowly?as?an
?
old?lady.?
莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。
?
They?didn’t?pick?so?/?as?many?apples?as?the
farmers?(did).?他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
?讲述两者有差异,
第一个人物超过第二个人
物时用比较级。
基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….??????????
e.g.
A?modern?train?is?faster?than?a?car.
现代的火车比轿车快多了。
?
This?book?didn’t?cost?me?more?than?that?one.
这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。???????
比较级的用法
在形容词比较级前还可用much,
even,
still,
a
little来修饰,
表示“……的多”,
“甚至……”,
“更……”,
“……一些”。
e.g.
1)
This
city
is
much
more
beautiful
than
before.
2)
She’s
a
little
more
outgoing
than
me.
3)
It’s
a
little
colder
today.
3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来
越……”
。多音节比较级用“more
and
more＋形容词原级”形式。如：
It’s
getting
worse
and
worse.
The
group
became
more
and
more
popular.
4.
“Which
/
Who
is
+
比较级…？”
比较A、B两事物,
问其中哪一个较……时
用此句型。如：
Which
T-shirt
is
nicer,
this
one
or
that
one?
Who
is
more
active,
Mary
or
Kate?
Which
one
is
more
popular
among
students,
going
to
concerts
or
going
to
movies?
5.
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：
1)
than后面接代词时,
一般要用主格形式，
但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。
如：
My
brother
is
taller
than
I/me.
2)
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，
可以用much,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit,
even,
still
等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:
比较级不
能用very,
so,
too,
quite等修饰。如：
He
is
much
more
serious
than
Sam.
3)
形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接
另一个比较的人或事物,
但在上下文明确
的情况下,
形容词比较级可单独使用。如：
My
sister
is
tall,
but
my
aunt
is
taller.
我姐姐个子高,
但我姑姑个子更高。
4)
进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My
books
are
more
than
yours.
I
have
more
books
than
you.
3a
Use
the
words
to
write
questions
and
answers.
1.
Julie
/
tall
/
you
Q:
Is
Julie
as
tall
as
you?
A:
No,
she
isn’t.
She’s
________
than
me.
2.
Jack
/
run
/
fast
/
Sam
Q:
____________________________
A:
No,
he
doesn’t.
He
runs______
than
Sam.
Does
Jack
run
as
fast
as
Sam?
taller
faster
3.
your
cousin
/
outgoing
/
you
Q:_____________________________________
A:
No,
she
isn’t.
She’s______________
than
me.
4.
Paul
/
funny/
Carol
Q:
_____________________________
A:
No,
he
isn’t.
He’s
___________than
Carol.
Is
your
cousin
as
outgoing
as
you?
more
outgoing
Is
Paul
as
funny
as
Carol?
funnier
3b
Think
of
yourself
two
years
ago.
Write
about
how
you
are
different
now.
1.
Are
you
taller?
Yes,
I
am.
I’m
taller
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago.
2.
Are
you
funnier?
3.
Are
you
more
outgoing?
4.
Do
you
study
English
harder?
5.
Do
you
sing
better?
Think
by
yourself
1.
Are
you
taller?
______________________________________________
2.
Are
you
funnier?
_______________________________________________
3.
Are
you
more
outgoing?
____________________________________________
4.
Do
you
study
English
harder?
______________________________________________
5.
Do
you
sing
better?
______________________________________________
Yes,
I
am.
I’m
taller
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago.
Yes,
I
am.
I’m
funnier
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago.
Yes,
I
am.
I’m
more
outgoing
now
than
I
was
two
years
ago.
Yes,
I
do.
I
study
harder
now
than
I
did
two
years
ago.
Yes,
I
do.
I
sing
better
now
than
I
did
two
years
ago.
Compare
your
parents.
Check
(√)
who
is
smarter,
funnier,
etc.
in
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
partner
about
his
/her
parents.
3c
Survey
A:
Who
is
smarter,
your
mother
or
your
father?
B:
I
think
my
mother
is
smarter
than
my
father.
Mother
Father
smart
funny
work
hard
outgoing
friendly
sing
well
√
Exercises
写出下列单词的比较级。
funny
quiet
serious
smart
outgoing
quickly
funnier
quieter
more
serious
smarter
more
outgoing
more
quickly
tall
nice
big
funny
outgoing
old
older
taller
nicer
bigger
funnier
more
outgoing
late
expensive
thin
smart
high
fat
interesting
more
interesting
later
more
expensive
thinner
smarter
higher
fatter
二、句型转换。
This
picture
looks
beautiful,
but
that
one
looks
more
beautiful.(同义句)
That
picture
looks
______
_________
_______
this
one.
2.
She
has
longer
hair
than
Emma.(同义句)
Her
hair
is
______
_______
_______.
3.Helen
studies
hardest
in
her
class.(同义句)
Helen
studies
________
than
______
_______
student
in
her
class.
more
beautiful
than
longer
than
Emma's
harder
any
other
4.
My
father
is
two
years
older
than
my
mother.
(同义句)
My
mother
is
_______
_______
_______
than
my
father.
5.
Li
Lei
is
taller
than
his
twin
brother.
(同义句)
Li
Lei
is
_______
________
of
the
twins.
6.
Dave
is
heavy,
but
he
can
run
very
fast.
(上同)
________
Dave
is
heavy,
he
can
run
very
fast.
two
years
younger
the
taller
Though