2020-2021学年江苏省常州市新北区北郊高级中学
高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
A
From
this
issue,
we
explore
why
the
Search
for
Extraterrestrial
Intelligence
(SETI)
Institute
hasn't
turned
up
anything
since
its
founding
in
the
1980s.
(See
page
30
for
more.)
We
asked
our
Facebook
followers:
Do
you
think
that
astronomers
will
find
evidence
of
alien
life
in
your
lifetime?
Loran
McCormick:
1
think
they
already
have
it.
Judging
by
the
sudden
industrialization,
I
figure
they
found
something
that's
probably
been
here
since
before
humans
walked
the
Earth.
Jens
Avery:
We
may
find
life,
but
it
may
not
want
anything
to
do
with
us.
We
are
not
very
advanced
and
can't
even
get
along
with
each
other.
Steven
Buhrow:
I
think
the
more
important
question
is
—
will
any
government
ever
publicly
admit
it
in
our
lifetime?
I
fully
believe
that
we
could
discover
alien
life
today
and
the
government
would
simply
say
the
public
is
not
ready
for
this
information.
Jenna
Walsh:
I
think
we
already
see
it,
but
just
don't
realize
what
it
is.
Intelligent
alien
life
probably
doesn't
want
anything
to
do
with
the
disaster
that
is
Earth
at
this
point,
so
no
doubt
they're
playing
it
safe
and
observing
from
a
safe
distance.
Christopher
Harvey:
By
alien
life,
do
you
mean
intelligent
alien
life?
Then
no.
It
would
be
extremely
hard
to
find,
short
of
them
coming
down
to
Earth.
But
if
you
mean
unintelligent
alien
life,
like
bacteria
or
single
cell,
we
might.
1.
Why
did
we
ask
the
Facebook
followers
the
question?
A.
To
question
the
efficiency
of
SETI.
B.
To
confirm
the
appearance
of
aliens
on
earth.
C.
To
ensure
the
existence
of
aliens.
D.
To
complain
about
the
failure
to
find
aliens.
2.
Who
doubts
the
ever
visits
of
aliens
to
the
earth?
A.
Loran
McCormick.
B.
Steven
Buhrow.
C.
Jenna
Walsh.
D.
Christopher
Harvey.
3.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
An
album.
B.
A
science
fiction.
C.
A
magazine.
D.
A
travel
guide.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是关于外星人是否存在的讨论。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“From
this
issue,
we
explore
why
the
Search
for
Extraterrestrial
Intelligence
(SETI)
Institute
hasn't
turned
up
anything
since
its
founding
in
the
1980s.(从这一期开始，我们就来探究为什么自上世纪80年代成立以来，外星智能探索研究所(SETI)一直没有发现任何东西)”可知，SETI这个项目上世纪80年代后就没有现身说法了，可推断，问Facebook的粉丝这个问题是质疑其是否取得进展。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christopher
Harvey的陈述“By
alien
life,
do
you
mean
intelligent
alien
life?
Then
no.(你说的外星生命，是指有智慧的外星生命吗？那么就是没有)”可知，Christopher
Harvey否认了有智力的外星生物的存在。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一个问题和讨论，不会出现在专辑、科幻小说或者导游手册里，只可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
B
Livestreaming
e-commerce
is
promoting
and
selling
goods
through
influencer
livestreams
on
their
own
social
media
channels.
It's
like
Home
Shopping
Network,
but
with
fascinating,
trendy
hosts.
It's
also
been
described
as
part
infomercial,
part
variety
show.
Livestreaming
e-commerce
is
growing
rapidly
in
China.
In
2019
over
430
million
people
viewed
livestreams,
and
in
2020
it's
projected
to
reach
560
million.
While
it
has
been
driven
by
Gen-Z
and
Millennials,
middle-aged
Chinese
and
seniors
are
jumping
on-the
trend.
Livestreaming
is
a
way
for
brands
to
gain
awareness,
move
excess
inventory,
and
for
small
local
businesses
to
reach
customers—all
the
more
important
in
light
of
COVID-19
lockdown
restrictions.
Top
influencers
have
their
own
shows
and
appear
each
night
for
a
few
hours
at
a
stretch,
selling
highly
selected
products,
often
at
deep
discounts,
and
items
can
sell
out
in
seconds.
Aside
from
choosing
products,
show
hosts
negotiate
with
manufacturers
to
get
the
lowest
prices
possible.
Hosts
demonstrate
and
evaluate
the
products,
explain
features,
answer
call-in
questions,
and
at
times
sing
and
talk
to
celebrity
guests.
There's
exciting
music
when
coupons
and
product
links
are
revealed,
and
hosts
urge
viewers
on
with
calls
to
action
like
“just
buy
it”
and
“grab
it
now”.
One
of
the
most
popular
livestreamers
is
Li
Jiaqi,
also
known
as
the
"Lipstick
King".
He
usually
demonstrates
lipstick
brands
on
his
own
lips.
He
has
6.5
million
followers
for
his
livestream
on
Taobao
Live
and
is
also
a
Douyin
celebrity
with
over
30
million
viewers.
Wei
Ya(also
known
as
Viya),
another
super
popular
livestreamer,
has
her
own
fashion
line
and
factory.
In
addition,
she
promotes
products
from
foreign
brands
like
Tesla,
and
local
products
ranging
from
instant
noodles
to
the
right
to
send
a
small
payload
into
space
using
a
Chinese
rocket.
Now
if
consumers
click
into
the
official
online
Tmall
store
of
any
major
brand,
they’re
likely
to
see
a
banner
for
the
brand's
livestreaming
on
the
front
page.
People
who
sell
the
brands
in
physical
stores
are
encouraged
to
do
livestreaming,
trying
on
products
themselves
for
viewers.
Highlights
of
the
livestreams
are
then
made
into
video
clips
and
added
to
the
product
introduction
page.
When
customers
click
the
link
on
the
product
or
e-store,
they
can
browse
pictures,
watch
try-on
videos,
or
catch
livestreams,
so
they
now
have
more
ways
to
interact
with
brands
and
are
engaged
for
longer
periods
of
time.
Sales
from
livestreams
are
expected
to
grow
more
than
100%
in
2020
vs
2019
to
almost
9%
of
all
online
retail
sales
Alibaba's
Taobao
live
has
the
lion's
share
at
around
80%.
Alibaba's
vision
is
to
by
broaden
livestreaming
so
it
can
be
adopted
directly
by
more
brands
of
different
sizes
across
more
different
industries.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
livestreaming
e-commerce?
A.
It’s
anything
but
entertaining.
B.
It
tends
to
sell
brand-name
products.
C.
It
gives
ordinary
people
a
chance
to
get
rich.
D.
It
attracts
both
young
and
old
people
in
China.
5.
What
does
paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Why
livestreaming
at
night
has
better
sales.
B.
How
the
host
bargain
over
the
price
with
producers.
C.
How
the
hosts
of
livestreaming
manage
to
sell
their
goods.
D.
Why
it
is
necessary
to
buy
goods
through
influencer
livestreams.
6.
How
are
customers
influenced
by
livestreaming?
A.
They
spend
much
more
time
buying
the
product.
B.
They
waste
lots
of
time
talking
with
livestreams.
C.
They
feel
at
a
loss
as
to
how
to
choose
the
best
product.
D.
They
are
often
misled
by
the
highlights
of
the
livestreams.
7.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
livestreaming
e-commerce?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Objective.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Favorable.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。直播电商是通过网红在自己的社交媒体渠道上直播来推广和销售商品。文章主要介绍了中国的直播带货现象以及对经济的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“While
it
has
been
driven
by
Gen-Z
and
Millennials,
middle-aged
Chinese
and
seniors
are
jumping
on-the
trend.(虽然这一趋势是由Z世代和千禧一代推动的，但中国中老年人群也加入了这股潮流)”可知，在中国，直播电子商务吸引了年轻人和老年人。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Top
influencers
have
their
own
shows
and
appear
each
night
for
a
few
hours
at
a
stretch,
selling
highly
selected
products,
often
at
deep
discounts,
and
items
can
sell
out
in
seconds.
Aside
from
choosing
products,
show
hosts
negotiate
with
manufacturers
to
get
the
lowest
prices
possible.
Hosts
demonstrate
and
evaluate
the
products,
explain
features,
answer
call-in
questions,
and
at
times
sing
and
talk
to
celebrity
guests.
There's
exciting
music
when
coupons
and
product
links
are
revealed,
and
hosts
urge
viewers
on
with
calls
to
action
like
“just
buy
it”
and
“grab
it
now”.
(最具影响力的人有他们自己的节目，每晚连续出现几个小时，销售精选的产品，通常以很大的折扣，商品可能在几秒钟内售罄。除了选择产品外，展会主持人还与厂商进行谈判，以获得尽可能低的价格。主持人演示和评估产品，解释功能，回答电话提问，有时还会唱歌和与名人嘉宾交谈。当优惠券和产品链接被公布时，会有令人兴奋的音乐，主持人会呼吁观众采取行动，比如“买吧”和“现在就买”)”可知，第四段主要告诉我们为什么夜间直播的销量更好。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When
customers
click
the
link
on
the
product
or
e-store,
they
can
browse
pictures,
watch
try-on
videos,
or
catch
livestreams,
so
they
now
have
more
ways
to
interact
with
brands
and
are
engaged
for
longer
periods
of
time.(当顾客点击产品或网店的链接时，他们可以浏览图片、观看试穿视频或观看直播，因此他们现在有更多的方式与品牌互动，参与时间更长)”可知，客户花更多的时间购买产品，从而受到直播的影响。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Livestreaming
is
a
way
for
brands
to
gain
awareness,
move
excess
inventory,
and
for
small
local
businesses
to
reach
customers—all
the
more
important
in
light
of
COVID-19
lockdown
restrictions.(直播是品牌获得知名度、转移过剩库存以及当地小企业接触客户的一种方式——在2019冠状病毒病封锁限制的情况下，这些都更加重要)”以及最后一段中“Sales
from
livestreams
are
expected
to
grow
more
than
100%
in
2020
vs
2019
to
almost
9%
of
all
online
retail
sales.(与2019年相比，2020年来自直播的销售预计将增长超过100%，占所有在线零售销售的近9%)”文中提到了直播对销售增长的好处，可推知，作者对直播电商的态度是支持的。故选D。
C
I
stood
in
my
father’s
garden
one
late
summer
evening,
watching
my
three
kids
dig
in
the
dirt
with
toy
bulldozers
(推土机).
I
had
driven
up
to
my
parents’
house
that
afternoon
in
a
fit
of
desperation.
My
husband
was
working
a
double
shift,
my
twins
hadn’t
napped,
and
I
was
one
misstep
away
from
a
complete
breakdown.
“Come
up,”
my
mom
said,
“Let’s
rest
for
a
while.”
As
the
day
of
temporary
relaxation
drew
to
a
close,
I
wandered
along
Dad’s
once-neat
garden
rows
and
noticed
the
tomato
plants
Dad
had
planted.
“Roma
tomatoes,
the
kind
for
sauce.
Remember
when
your
mom
used
to
make
sauce?”
my
father
said.
I
hadn’t
thought
of
it
in
years
actually.
It
was
a
recipe
passed
from
my
Italian
immigrant
great-grandmother
down
to
my
grandmother
and
then
my
mother.
And
that’s
where
it
had
stopped.
Though
I
liked
cooking,
I
didn’t
want
to
waste
much
time
on
the
dish.
Why
should
I
simmer
tomato
sauce
all
day
when
I
could
make
different
kinds
of
dishes?
Dad
gave
me
an
idea.
“I’m
going
to
make
sauce,”
I
said.
My
father
raised
a
skeptical
eyebrow
but
grabbed
some
boxes
and
told
the
kids
to
start
picking.
The
twins
threw
tomatoes
like
softballs
to
each
other
as
the
youngest
begged
to
join
me.
Everyone
was
crying
at
one
point,
and
I
almost
gave
up
on
my
grand
scheme.
Yet
something
inside
me
fought
back,
a
deep-seated
fancy
for
finding
the
link
between
the
recipe’s
owner
and
me.
As
last,
I
successfully
finished
my
sauce
and
it
was
approved
by
my
parents.
The
efforts
I
made
with
those
boxes
of
tomatoes
gave
me
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
Each
crank
of
the
handle
each
slice
of
the
knife,
each
stir
of
the
stockpot
was
a
prayer
for
comfort
and
confidence.
Like
most
things
that
are
worthwhile,
the
mess
was
part
of
the
process.
8.
The
author
went
to
her
parents
house
that
afternoon
to_____________.
A.
pick
up
her
children
B.
visit
her
father’s
garden
C.
learn
to
cook
tomato
sauce
D.
relieve
herself
from
daily
chores
9.
What
did
the
author
think
of
tomato
sauce
cooking
before?
A.
It
was
hard
to
grasp.
B.
It
was
troublesome.
C.
It
stood
for
her
culture.
D.
It
deserved
to
be
promoted.
10.
What
made
the
author
continue
her
grand
scheme?
A.
Her
children’s
requirement.
B.
The
encouragement
from
her
father.
C.
Her
desire
to
follow
a
family
tradition.
D.
The
expectation
from
the
recipe’s
owner.
11.
What
message
does
the
story
convey?
A.
Ups
and
downs
make
one
strong.
B.
A
strong-willed
soul
can
reach
his
goal.
C.
Experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
D.
Life
is
most
beautiful
when
it
is
imperfect.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己尝试制作番茄酱并获得成功的故事告诉我们：生活不完美时才是最美的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“I
had
driven
up
to
my
parents’
house
that
afternoon
in
a
fit
of
desperation.
My
husband
was
working
a
double
shift,
my
twins
hadn’t
napped,
and
I
was
one
misstep
away
from
a
complete
breakdown.”（那天下午，我在一阵绝望中开车去了父母家。我丈夫正在上连班，我的双胞胎没有打盹，我离完全崩溃还有一步之遥。）可知，作者那天很绝望，因为丈夫上班了，孩子还没睡着，她既需要照顾家里，又需要照顾孩子，由此可推断出，作者那天下午去她父母家是想放松一下，让自己从日常琐事中解脱出来。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Though
I
liked
cooking,
I
didn’t
want
to
waste
much
time
on
the
dish.
Why
should
I
simmer
tomato
sauce
all
day
when
I
could
make
different
kinds
of
dishes?”（虽然我喜欢烹饪，但我不想在这道菜上浪费太多时间。既然我可以做各种各样的菜，为什么我要整天炖番茄酱呢？）可知，作者以前认为做番茄酱很浪费时间，她不想整天炖番茄酱，由此可推断出，作者以前认为做番茄酱很麻烦。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Yet
something
inside
me
fought
back,
a
deep-seated
fancy
for
finding
the
link
between
the
recipe’s
owner
and
me.”（然而，我内心深处有一种想法进行了反击，那是一种根深蒂固的寻找食谱主人和我之间的联系的想法。）可知，当作者想要放弃时，一种想法阻止了她，她想寻找食谱主人和她之间的联系。再结合倒数第三段中“It
was
a
recipe
passed
from
my
Italian
immigrant
great-grandmother
down
to
my
grandmother
and
then
my
mother.
And
that’s
where
it
had
stopped.”（这是我从意大利移民的曾祖母传给我祖母，然后我的祖母再传给我母亲的食谱。）可知，这个食谱是一代又一代人传承下来的，由此可推断出，使作者继续她的宏伟计划的是她渴望遵循家族传统，把食谱传递下去。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“Like
most
things
that
are
worthwhile,
the
mess
was
part
of
the
process.”（就像大多数值得做的事情一样，混乱也是过程的一部分。）可知，文章通过作者成功制作出番茄酱的事请告诉我们混乱也是过程的一部分，再结合上文作者讲述的因为生活琐事而感到绝望的事情可知，这个故事想要传递的是生活中总是有很多不完美，但事实上，生活不完美时才是最美的，因为我们做的事情是值得的。故选D项。
D
By
any
measure,
the
last
30
years
has
been
completely
extraordinary.
In
less
than
one
generation,
our
planet
has
changed
faster
than
in
all
human
existence.
We
have
transformed
from
simple
inhabitants
of
this
world
to
the
architects
of
its
future.
Nowhere
is
this
more
obvious
than
with
tropical
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁).
I
ran
into
coral
reefs
on
the
shores
of
Arabia
in
1982
as
a
20-year-old.
There
my
life
changed
forever
the
moment
I
dived
from
hot
desert
into
the
Red
Sea,
discovering
myself
surrounded
by
corals,
which
were
richer
and
more
productive
than
anything
I
had
seen.
What
drove
me
then
was
an
exploration
to
unlock
the
secret
of
this
enormous
richness.
I
thought
that
search
would
last
a
lifetime,
but
over
the
decades
orals
began
to
sicken
and
die
across
the
world.
My
journey
took
a
new
direction,
searching
for
the
cause
of
their
illness
and
the
hunt
for
a
cure.
It
turns
out
that,
although
reefs
have
thrived(茁壮成长)
for
millions
of
years,
creating
geological
structures
so
monumental
that
they
can
be
seen
from
space,
they
are
incredibly
sensitive
to
upset
at
the
hands
of
people.
Global
warming,
in
concert
with
more
local
pressures,
such
as
overfishing
and
pollution,
is
killing
corals.
The
core
of
their
vulnerability(脆弱性)
lies
in
a
100-million-year
long
relationship
between
the
coral
animal
and
a
microscopic
plant,
called
zooxanthella,
that
lives
in
their
tissues.
Zooxanthellae
gift
corals
the
ability
to
live
like
plants,
producing
85
to
95
percent
of
their
food
by
photosynthesis(光合作用).
In
return,
corals
give
the
plants
protection,
nutrients
and
carbon
dioxide.
It's
a
wonderful
relationship
and
is
the
secret
of
corals'
ability
to
build
massive
reefs,
greatly
promoting
their
productivity
compared
to
creatures
without
zooxanthellae.
But
the
partnership
is
fragile.
When
temperatures
rise
more
than
a
degree
or
so
above
normal
maxima,
the
relationship
turns
from
benefit
to
deadly
cost.
Since
the
late
1990s,
across
huge
areas
of
the
tropics,
coral
reefs
have
suffered
a
catastrophic
loss
of
life
and
vitality.
Can
anything
be
done
to
save
them？The
only
durable
fix
will
be
a
rapid
reduction
in
greenhouse
emissions
to
net
zero.
But
even
that
won't
be
enough,
because
carbon
dioxide
emissions
have
already
overshot
the
coral
comfort
zone.
We
will
need
to
suck
some
of
it
back
too.
That
will
take
time.
In
the
meantime,
we
can
give
reefs
a
chance
through
better
protection
now.
Just
as
a
doctor
would
advise
you
to
reduce
stress,
take
more
exercise
and
eat
healthily
to
prevent
sickness,
reefs
have
a
better
chance
of
coping
if
we
reduce
overfishing,
pollution
and
damage
from
tourism
and
development.
Coral
reefs
tell
us
that
we
need
to
change
course
now
if
we
are
to
leave
a
world
fit
for
generations
yet
to
come.
12.
The
author
had
a
turning
point
in
his
life
when____________.
A.
taking
adventures
in
the
great
desert
B.
moving
into
the
field
of
architecture
C.
realizing
the
significance
of
coral
reefs
D.
experiencing
the
richness
of
coral
reefs
13.
Which
of
the
following
thing
upset
the
author
during
his
journey
of
exploration？
A.
People
were
unconcerned
about
coral
reefs.
B.
Coral
reefs
were
found
in
great
danger.
C.
Coral
reefs
recovered
at
a
slow
speed.
D.
People
relied
too
much
on
sea
food.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph4？
A.
Zooxanthellae
have
the
ability
to
live
like
animals
in
the
ocean.
B.
Corals
and
zooxanthellae
can
well
adapt
to
the
rising
temperature.
C.
Corals
and
zooxanthellae
depend
on
each
other
for
their
own
benefit.
D.
Zooxanthellae
can
keep
coral
reefs
at
a
normal
temperature
at
all
times.
15.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph？
A.
To
warn
about
the
consequences
of
coral
reefs’
loss.
B.
To
call
for
immediate
measures
to
protect
coral
reefs
C.
To
point
out
the
harm
local
tourism
has
done
to
coral
reefs.
D.
To
inform
people
of
coral
reefs'
powerful
self-repairing
ability.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者在探索珊瑚礁时发现它们处于危险之中，为了留下一个适合后代生存的世界，我们现在就需要改变方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I
ran
into
coral
reefs
on
the
shores
of
Arabia
in
1982
as
a
20-year-old.
There
my
life
changed
forever
the
moment
I
dived
from
hot
desert
into
the
Red
Sea,
discovering
myself
surrounded
by
corals,
which
were
richer
and
more
productive
than
anything
I
had
seen.
What
drove
me
then
was
an
exploration
to
unlock
the
secret
of
this
enormous
richness.”（1982年，20岁的我在阿拉伯海岸遇到了珊瑚礁。在那里，当我从炎热的沙漠潜入红海，发现自己被珊瑚包围的那一刻，我的生活永远地改变了。当时驱使我的是一种探索，去解开这种巨大财富的秘密。）可知，当作者体验丰富的珊瑚礁时，他的生活发生了转折。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I
thought
that
search
would
last
a
lifetime,
but
over
the
decades
orals
began
to
sicken
and
die
across
the
world.
My
journey
took
a
new
direction,
searching
for
the
cause
of
their
illness
and
the
hunt
for
a
cure.
”（我原以为这将持续一生，但几十年来，珊瑚礁开始在世界各地发病和死亡。我的旅程有了新的方向，寻找他们的病因，寻找治疗方法。）可知，珊瑚礁被发现处于极大的危险中。这让作者在探险之旅中感到不安。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“
Zooxanthellae
gift
corals
the
ability
to
live
like
plants,
producing
85
to
95
percent
of
their
food
by
photosynthesis(光合作用).
In
return,
corals
give
the
plants
protection,
nutrients
and
carbon
dioxide.
It's
a
wonderful
relationship
and
is
the
secret
of
corals'
ability
to
build
massive
reefs,
greatly
promoting
their
productivity
compared
to
creatures
without
zooxanthellae.
”（黄藻赋予珊瑚像植物一样生活的能力,通过光合作用生产85
-
95%的食物。作为回报，珊瑚为植物提供保护、营养和二氧化碳。这是一种奇妙的关系，也是珊瑚能够建造巨大珊瑚礁的秘密，与没有虫黄藻的生物相比，这极大地提高了它们的生产力。）可知，珊瑚和黄藻为了自身的利益相互依赖。。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
the
meantime,
we
can
give
reefs
a
chance
through
better
protection
now.
Just
as
a
doctor
would
advise
you
to
reduce
stress,
take
more
exercise
and
eat
healthily
to
prevent
sickness,
reefs
have
a
better
chance
of
coping
if
we
reduce
overfishing,
pollution
and
damage
from
tourism
and
development.
Coral
reefs
tell
us
that
we
need
to
change
course
now
if
we
are
to
leave
a
world
fit
for
generations
yet
to
come.”（与此同时，我们现在可以通过更好的保护给珊瑚礁一个机会。就像医生会建议你减少压力，多做运动，吃健康的食物来预防疾病一样，如果我们减少过度捕捞、污染以及旅游和开发带来的破坏，珊瑚礁就有更好的机会应对。珊瑚礁告诉我们，如果我们要留下一个适合后代生存的世界，我们现在就需要改变方向。）可知，呼吁人们立即采取措施保护珊瑚礁。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
thinking
about
what
you
can
do
to
help
the
planet,
do
you
support
regenerative
agriculture？Do
you
even
know
what
it
means？While
it
sounds
like
something
that
is
up
to
farmers,
there
are
ways
that
the
rest
of
us
can
support
it；one
way
is
to
practice
soil-friendly
eating.
______16______
Eat
a
variety
of
foods
A
group
of
different
foods
can
be
good
for
getting
a
variety
of
nutrients,
and
by
eating
different
types
of
foods,
you'll
help
create
demand
for
a
wide
variety
of
agricultural
products,
which
is
better
for
soil.
______17______
Embrace
the
pulses（豆类）
The
pulses
are
cheap
and
great
alternative
to
meat.
______18______Pulse
crops
are
able
to
pull
nitrogen
from
the
atmosphere
into
the
soil.
This
process
is
called
nitrogen
fixation
and
provides
a
natural
fertilizer(肥料)，which
is
available
for
subsequent
crops.
Make
sure
meat
is
sustainably
produced
______19______However,
if
you
do
shop
for
meat,
look
for
the
meat
which
has
been
produced
sustainably.
For
example,
animals
feeding
on
pasture(牧草)
rather
than
grain
are
better
because
grain
requires
a
lot
of
land,
water
and
agrichemicals.
Animals
take
a
lot
from
the
soil,
so
it's
important
to
support
owners
of
pasture
who
work
to
keep
their
soil
healthy.
Reduce
food
waste
Reducing
food
waste
has
been
getting
much
attention
recently.
By
some
accounts,
it
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
we
can
do
to
fight
the
climate
crisis.
______20______Every
item
that
you
throw
away
is
an
item
that
the
soil
works
for
in
vain.
A.
We
generally
recommend
eating
less
meat
or
none
at
all
B.
It
also
helps
ease
the
strain
on
soil
since
it
reduces
its
workload.
C.
Almost
everyone
mentions
the
need
for
regenerative
agriculture.
D.
It
turns
out
that
they
are
also
a
top
choice
for
soil-friendly
eating.
E.
Here
are
some
steps
for
how
to
eat
in
ways
that
are
harmonious
with
soil.
F.
If
we
don't
take
care
of
the
soil,
the
soil
will
lose
its
ability
to
take
care
of
us.
G.
Food
diversity
helps
with
soil
fertility
when
land
is
used
to
grow
multiple
crops.
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
D
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们人类应该怎样饮食可以有利于保护土壤，从而为再生农业做出贡献，进而保护我们的地球。
【16题详解】
由文章结构可知，第一段中的“there
are
ways
that
the
rest
of
us
can
support
it；one
way
is
to
practice
soil-friendly
eating.
”（我们有许多方法来支持再生农业，一种方法就是吃有利于土壤的东西），和下文每段标题“Eat
a
variety
of
foods；Embrace
the
pulses（豆类）；Make
sure
meat
is
sustainably
produced；Reduce
food
waste
”分别是一种饮食方法，而E选项“Here
are
some
steps
for
how
to
eat
in
ways
that
are
harmonious
with
soil.”（关于怎么吃有利于保护土壤有一些步骤），后半句怎么吃有利于保护土壤承接上文，告诉人们要吃有利于保护土壤的东西，前半句一些步骤，引起下文，是对下文每段的总结，故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“A
group
of
different
foods
can
be
good
for
getting
a
variety
of
nutrients,
and
by
eating
different
types
of
foods,
you'll
help
create
demand
for
a
wide
variety
of
agricultural
products,
which
is
better
for
soil.
”（一组不同的食物对获取各种营养有好处，并且通过吃不同的食物，你会帮助创造需求，引导农民种植各种各样的农产品，这样对土壤有好处）说明食物多样性有利于保护土壤。G选项“Food
diversity
helps
with
soil
fertility
when
land
is
used
to
grow
multiple
crops.”（当土地种植多种庄稼时，食物多样性帮助解决土壤贫瘠）承接上文，解释了食物多样性对土地的具体好处，故填G项。
【18题详解】
上文“The
pulses
are
cheap
and
great
alternative
to
meat.”（豆类便宜且是肉的很好的替代品）这句话说明了豆荚的好处，下文“Pulse
crops
are
able
to
pull
nitrogen
from
the
atmosphere
into
the
soil.This
process
is
called
nitrogen
fixation
and
provides
a
natural
fertilizer(肥料)，which
is
available
for
subsequent
crops.
”（豆荚能将大气中的氮带进土壤。这个过程叫做固氮作用，且提供天然养料，有利于随后的庄稼使用）这句话说明吃豆类对土壤有好处，D选项“It
turns
out
that
they
are
also
a
top
choice
for
soil-friendly
eating.（事实证明，它们也是土壤友好型饮食的首选）”中的also说明好处不仅这有一个，承接上文，同时D选项是对下文的总结，说明豆类对土壤有好处，故填D项。
【19题详解】
由下文“However,
if
you
do
shop
for
meat,
look
for
the
meat
which
has
been
produced
sustainably.
”（然而如果你去买肉，那就买一些可持续生产的肉吧。）However说明前后是转折关系，A选项“We
generally
recommend
eating
less
meat
or
none
at
all”（我们建议少吃肉或不吃肉。）和后面的内容，构成转折关系，meat是关键词。故填A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Every
item
that
you
throw
away
is
an
item
that
the
soil
works
for
in
vain.”说明，我们扔掉一个商品，土壤的努力就白白浪费，这是我们人类不爱护土壤的表现，同时土壤也会遭到破坏，F选项“If
we
don't
take
care
of
the
soil,
the
soil
will
lose
its
ability
to
take
care
of
us.”（如果我们不照顾土壤，土壤就会失去保护我们的能力）引起下文，是具体表现，故选F项。
【点睛】做七选五题时，尤其注意这种小标题。给个小标题是每段的中心句。根据标题内容和首尾段判断文章大意。结合上下文选出答案。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our
family
decided
to
move
to
warm
South
Carolina
when
my
husband
Tom
retired
and
put
it
into
action
without
any
delay.
The
first
weeks
after
_____21_____in
our
new
house,
we
waved
to
neighbors,
but
aside
from
quick
_____22_____,
we
hadn’t
really
made
connections.
We
had
a
community
page
online.
I
usually
scanned
it
quickly,
but
one
day
a
post
from
a
young
mother
caught
my
eye.
She
had
something
_____23_____to
deal
with
but
couldn’t
find
a
babysitter.
As
I
was
_____24_____then,
I
typed
a
message
to
her
and
gave
her
my
phone
number.
She
called
immediately.
“You
are
a
lifesaver!”
was
the
greeting
I
got
when
I_____25_____.
She
was
just
two
blocks
away,
so
I
_____26_____over
to
meet
her.
She
opened
the
door
with
a
14-month-old
in
her
arms.
“This
is
Macy,”
she
____27____me.
She
quickly
listed
some
_____28_____and
then
rushed
out.
I
spotted
a
basket
filled
with
toddler
(幼童)
books.
_____29_____some,
I
invited
Macy
to
sit
with
me.
What
a
_____30_____
to
find
a
copy
of
a
classic
book
I’d
read
_____31_____.
Turning
the
pages
and
pointing
at
the
pictures,
I
recited
it
from
memory
and
laughed
heartily
from
time
to
time
at
Macy’s
cute
questions.
When
Macy’s
mother
was
back,
I’d
had
a
(n)
_____32_____afternoon.
Suddenly,
an
idea
struck
me:
perhaps
I
could
find
some
children
here
to
care
for.
Then
I
brought
it
up
to
Tom.
“Have
you
forgotten
that
you’re
no
spring
chicken
anymore?”
he
replied.
“I
want
to
try”
I
told
Tom
with
_____33_____.
That
conversation
was
eight
years
ago.
Since
then,
I
have
developed
a
thriving
little
business.
It’s
definitely
fun
to
be
with
kids,
but
there’s
another
_____34_____.
I’ve
met
so
many
neighbors
now.
And
it
_____35_____my
heart
when
I
open
my
front
door
and
hear,
“Good
morning,
Ms
Mary!”
21.
A.
packing
up
B.
showing
up
C.
hanging
about
D.
settling
down
22.
A.
interactions
B.
introductions
C.
meetings
D.
interviews
23.
A.
urgent
B.
terrible
C.
different
D.
valuable
24.
A.
determined
B.
new
C.
accessible
D.
available
25.
A.
accepted
B.
agreed
C.
answered
D.
arrived
26
A.
jogged
B.
drove
C.
walked
D.
rushed
27.
A.
greeted
B.
welcomed
C.
reminded
D.
informed
28.
A.
demands
B.
instructions
C.
proposals
D.
regulations
29.
A.
Making
out
B.
Finding
out
C.
Picking
out
D.
working
out
30.
A.
pity
B.
puzzle
C.
relief
D.
surprise
31.
A.
occasionally
B.
repeatedly
C.
roughly
D.
scarcely
32.
A.
fruitful
B.
enjoyable
C.
exhausting
D.
exciting
33.
A.
caution
B.
confusion
C.
determination
D.
hesitation
34.
A.
benefit
B.
convenience
C.
possibility
D.
opportunity
35.
A.
calms
B.
strengthens
C.
wins
D.
warms
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在偶然帮助邻居照顾孩子后，感受到了乐趣，决定把照顾孩子这件事坚持下去，并在这个过程中感受到了温暖和快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在新家安顿下来的头几个星期，我们向邻居挥手致意，但除了快速的介绍，我们还没有真正建立起联系。A.
packing
up收拾行李；B.
showing
up出现；C.
hanging
about闲逛；D.
settling
down安顿下来。根据上文可知，我们全家决定搬到温暖的南卡罗来纳州，再结合空格后“new
house”可知，是在新家安顿下来的头几个星期里，我们和邻居打招呼。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新家安顿下来的头几个星期，我们向邻居挥手致意，但除了快速的介绍，我们还没有真正建立起联系。A.
interactions相互影响；B.
introductions介绍；C.
meetings会议；D.
interviews访谈。根据上文可知，我们是新搬到这里来的，再结合生活常识可知，新的住户应该是向邻居进行自我介绍。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有急事要处理，但找不到保姆。A.
urgent紧急的；B.
terrible可怕的；C.
different不同的；D.
valuable贵重的。根据下文“She
quickly
listed
some
_____
and
then
rushed
out.”可知，当我到达后，孩子的母亲很快列出了一些要求，然后冲出去了，由此可推断出，她有急事要处理。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为当时我有空，我给她发了条短信，给了她我的电话号码。A.
determined坚决的；B.
new新的；C.
accessible可进入的；D.
available有空的。根据后文可知，我去她家里帮助她照顾孩子，由此可知，当时我是有空的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻打电话来。“你是救命恩人！”这是我接电话时得到的问候。A.
accepted接受；B.
agreed同意；C.
answered回答，接电话；D.
arrived到达。根据句中“She
called
immediately.”可知，女人给我打电话了，由此可知，这里指接电话时听到了她说“你是救命恩人！”故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离我只有两个街区远，所以我走过去见她。A.
jogged慢跑；B.
drove开车；C.
walked走，步行；D.
rushed冲。根据句中“She
was
just
two
blocks
away”可知，女人的家离我家很近，由此可推断出，我是步行去她家见她。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是Macy，”她告诉我。A.
greeted打招呼；B.
welcomed欢迎；C.
reminded提醒；D.
informed告知。根据句中“This
is
Macy”可知，女人在向我介绍她的女儿，由此可知，她告诉我“这是Macy”，“informed”意为“告知”，符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快列出了一些要求，然后冲出去了。A.
demands要求；B.
instructions指示；C.
proposals建议；D.
regulations规则。根据上文内容可知，我是来帮助女人照顾她的女儿的，由此可知，女人是针对照顾女儿这件事给我提出了一些要求。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：挑了一些，我邀请Macy和我坐在一起。A.
Making
out辨认出；B.
Finding
out找出；C.
Picking
out挑出；D.
working
out计算出。根据上文“a
basket
filled
with
toddler
(幼童)
books”可知，我是在一篮子幼儿书中挑出了几本。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到了一本我反复读过的经典书真是令人惊讶。A.
pity遗憾；B.
puzzle迷；C.
relief宽慰；D.
surprise惊讶。根据句中“a
copy
of
a
classic
book
I’d
read_____”可知，我竟然找到了一本我曾经读过多次的书，由此可知，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：找到了一本我反复读过的经典书真是令人惊讶。A.
occasionally偶尔地；B.
repeatedly反复地；C.
roughly粗略地；D.
scarcely几乎不。根据下文“I
recited
it
from
memory”可知，我可以凭记忆背诵这本书，由此可知，我是反复读过这本书。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Macy的母亲回来时，我已经度过了一个愉快的下午。A.
fruitful硕果累累的；B.
enjoyable愉快的；C.
exhausting使人筋疲力竭的；D.
exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“laughed
heartily
from
time
to
time
at
Macy’s
cute
questions”可知，因为Macy提出的可爱问题，我不时开怀大笑，由此可知，我度过了一个愉快的下午。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你忘了你不再是年轻人了吗？”他回答。“我想试试，”我坚定地告诉汤姆。A.
caution谨慎；B.
confusion困惑；C.
determination决心；D.
hesitation犹豫。根据后文“That
conversation
was
eight
years
ago.
Since
then,
I
have
developed
a
thriving
little
business.”可知，作者坚持做这件事已经八年了，由此可知，作者在回答丈夫的疑问时是带着决心的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和孩子们在一起肯定很有趣，但还有另一个好处。A.
benefit益处；B.
convenience方便；C.
possibility可能性；D.
opportunity机会。根据后文“I’ve
met
so
many
neighbors
now.”可知，帮助邻居照顾孩子这件事让我遇到了很多邻居，由此可知，这是这件事带给我的另一个好处。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开前门听到“早上好，玛丽女士”时，我的心温暖起来了。A.
calms使平静；B.
strengthens加强；C.
wins赢；D.
warms（使）温暖。根据句中“Good
morning,
Ms
Mary!”可知，邻里之间热情地问候，让作者感到温暖。故选D项。
第二节
语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fall
is
here,
but
this
year,
tree
_____36_____(leaf)
won't
be
the
only
thing
to
change
color
as
it
gets
colder.
Stone
Island
has
recently
pushed
out
heat-sensitive
sweaters
that
change
color
_____37_____
(depend)
on
the
air
temperature.
Stone
Island
is
an
Italian
men's
clothing
brand
known
____38____
experimenting
with
creative
clothing
materials.
Its
heat-sensitive
sweater
____39____(consist)
of
two
layers.
The
outer
face
is
made
of
heat-sensitive
fiber
that
changes
color
when
exposed
to
cold,
while
the
inner
one
is
made
of
pure
wool.
The
sweater
____40____(constant)
changes
between
two
different
colors,
creating
an
____41____(impress)
3D
effect.
There
are
currently
three
different
color
combinations
____42____(choose)
from:
yellow
to
orange,
bright
green
to
army
green,
and
milk
white
to
dark
gray.
Heat-sensitive
clothes
are
not
unheard-of.
During
the
1990’s,
____43____
company
called
Hypercolor
gained
attention
for
creating
T-shits
that
changed
from
colored
to
colorless
as
temperatures
changed
from
cold
to
warm,
____44____they
only
reacted
to
the
wearers
body
temperature,
not
that
of
the
environment.
Stone
Island's
heat-sensitive
sweaters
are
now
available
online.
______45______(dress)
in
this
magic
sweater,
you'll
become
a
human
chameleon(变色龙).
【答案】36.
leaves
37.
depending
38
for
39.
consists
40.
constantly
41.
impressive
42.
to
choose
43.
a
44.
but
45.
Dressed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了意大利服装品牌Stone
Island最近推出了热敏毛衣，这种毛衣会随着气温变化而变色。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：秋天来了，但今年，随着天气变冷，树叶不会是唯一变色的东西。leaf意为“树叶”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填leaves。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Stone
Island最近推出了热敏毛衣，这种毛衣会随着气温变化而变色。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词change，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，color和depend
on为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填depending。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：Stone
Island是意大利男装品牌，以尝试创意服装材料而闻名。be
known
for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的热敏感毛衣有两层。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为sweater，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：这件毛衣在两种不同的颜色之间不断变化，创造出令人印象深刻的3D效果。修饰动词changes需用副词作状语。故填constantly。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词3D
effect，需用形容词作定语。故填impressive。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前有三种不同的颜色组合可供选择：从黄色到橙色，从鲜绿色到军绿色，从乳白色到深灰色。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词color
combinations。故填to
choose。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在20世纪90年代，一家名为Hypercolor的公司因生产随着温度从冷到热的变化而从彩色变成无色的T恤而受到关注，但它们只对穿着者的体温做出反应，而不是环境的温度。company为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且company发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：穿上这件神奇的毛衣，你会变成一只人类变色龙。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词become，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，you和dress为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dressed。
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46.
He’s
been
a
huge
a__________
of
electric
cars
since
they’re
environment-friendly.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advocate##dvocate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他一直是电动汽车的大力倡导者，因为电动汽车是环保的。根据单词首字母以及句意“倡导者”可知，空格处涉及单词“advocate”，句意为“拥护者，提倡者”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“advocate”的原形。故填advocate。
47.
She
brings
to
the
job
a
rare
c__________
of
youth
and
experience.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】combination##ombination
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她给这份工作带来了难得的年轻和经验的结合。根据单词首字母以及句意“结合”可知，空格处应用“combination”，意为“结合”，为可数名词，“a
combination
of…”意为“……的结合”，故空格处用“combination”的原形。故填combination。
48.
One
may
feel
the
social,
economic
and
p__________
pulse
of
the
state.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】political##olitical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们可以感受到这个国家的社会、经济和政治脉搏。根据单词首字母以及句意“政治”，可知应填形容词political，作定语修饰名词pulse。故填political。
49.
He
puts
great
e__________
on
the
importance
of
family
life.
Therefore,
he
always
spares
much
time
to
stay
with
his
wife
and
children.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis##mphasis
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他非常强调家庭生活的重要性。因此，他总是抽出很多时间陪妻子和孩子。根据单词首字母以及句意“强调”可知，空格处应用“emphasis”，意为“强调”，为不可数名词，“put
emphasis
on…”意为“强调……”，故空格处应用“emphasis”的原形。故填emphasis。
50.
Two
days
later,
a
terrible
disease
s__________
the
whole
town.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：两天后，一场可怕的疾病侵袭了整个城镇。根据单词首字母以及句意“侵袭”可知，空格处涉及单词“strike”，意为“侵袭”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“Two
days
later”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“strike”的过去式为“struck”。故填struck。
51.
He
was
so
hungry
that
he
__________
ate
up
a
whole
plate
of
food.(贪婪地)(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】greedily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他太饿了，贪婪地吃光了一整盘食物。根据汉语提示可知，greedily贪婪地，副词作状语修饰空后动词短语ate
up。故填greedily。
52.
Guangzhou’s
restaurants
__________
customers’
appetite
with
over
a
thousand
offerings.
(刺激)
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】stimulate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：广州的餐馆用上千种食物刺激顾客的食欲。根据汉语提示“刺激”可知，空格处涉及单词“stimulate”，意为“刺激”，动词词性，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“restaurants”为可数名词复数形式，故应用“stimulate”的原形。故填stimulate。
53.
There
was
__________
applause
as
soon
as
she
came
on
the
stage.（热情的)(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她一上台就赢得了热情的掌声。根据汉语提示可知，enthusiastic热情的，形容词作定语修饰名词
applause，符合题意。故填enthusiastic。
54.
The
Beatles’s
music
has
helped
me
look
to
the
future
with__________(期望).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】expectation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：披头士乐队的音乐帮助我满怀期待地展望未来。根据汉语提示“期望”可知，空格处应用“expectation”，意为“期望”，为不可数名词，在句中作介词“with”的宾语。故填expectation。
55.
Her
parents
are
very__________,
but
sometimes
she
pushes
them
so
far.
(容忍)
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】tolerant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的父母很宽容，但有时她把他们逼得太紧了。根据汉语提示“容忍”可知，空格处应用“tolerant”，意为“容忍的，宽容的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填tolerant。
第四节
句子翻译（共20空，满分10分）
56.
One
mouthful
of
comfort
food
gives
us
the
taste
of
home
that
we__________
__________
__________.
每一口食物会给我们带来我们迫切需要的家的味道。
【答案】
①.
cry
②.
out
③.
for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“cry
out
for”意为“迫切需要”，在从句中作谓语，句子主语为“we”，故“cry”用原形。故填cry
out
for。
57.
Even
the
most
uninformed
reader
wouldn't__________
__________
__________
__________by
the
poet's
rich
imagination.
甚至对于最无知的读者，这个诗人丰富的想象力也会给他们留下深刻印象。
【答案】
①.
fail
②.
to
③.
be
④.
impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合语境表示“未能做某事”可知短语为fail
to
do
sth.；表示“留下深刻印象”短语为
be
impressed
by，且wouldn't后跟动词原形。故填fail
to
be
impressed。
58.
The
result
was
rather
unsatisfactory,
__________
__________
__________what
we
had
expected.
相对于我们所期望的，结果相当不令人满意。
【答案】
①.
in
②.
comparison
③.
with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“相对于”应用固定短语in
comparison
with。故填①in②comparison③with。
59.
__________
__________
__________,
she
decided
never
to
keep
pets
any
more.
不胜伤悲，她决定再也不养宠物了。
【答案】
①.
Overcome
②.
with
③.
sorrow
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
overcome
with
sorrow”，意为“不胜伤悲”，句中有谓语动词“decided”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“she”与“overcome”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，“overcome”的过去分词还是“overcome”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Overcome
with
sorrow。
60.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
for
adventure
and
travel,
Li
Bai
left
home
and
started
to
travel
around.
受一种对于冒险和旅行的极度渴望的驱使，李白离开子家，开始到处旅行。
【答案】
①.
Driven
②.
by
③.
a
④.
burning
⑤.
desire
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知，“drive”意为“驱使”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“left”其句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“Li
Bai”与“drive”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用过去分词作状语，“drive”的过去分词为“driven”，句首单词首字母大写，“by”意为“由、被”，介词词性，“a
desire
for…”意为“对……的渴望”，“burning”意为“极度的，强烈的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰“desire”。故填Driven
by
a
burning
desire。
61.
It__________
__________that
their
connection
was
a
lot
closer
than
we'd
imagined.
结果证实他们的联系比我们想象的更为紧密。
【答案】
①.
turned
②.
out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“结果证实”应用动词短语turn
out，结合was可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①turned②out。
第四部分
应用文写作（满分20分）
62.
你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动过程；
3.你对于这次活动的感想。
注意：①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Aiming
to
relax
students,
our
school
organized
a
mountaineering
activity
on
July
2nd.
It
was
a
beautiful
sunny
day.
At
7:30
a.m.,
we
met
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
for
the
destination.
All
the
way,
admiring
the
light
wind
blowing
and
wonderful
scenery
around
us,
we
refreshed
our
thoughts.
An
hour
later,
we
reached
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
where
we
would
begin
a
tiring
climbing.
During
the
climbing,
the
scenery
was
breathtaking.
Upon
arriving
at
the
peak
area,
where
a
peaceful
and
colorful
park
stood,
we
were
free
to
walk
around
and
enjoy
the
amazing
scenery
for
a
few
hours.
At
around
4
p.m.,
we
started
to
head
back,
tired
but
happy.
This
activity
not
only
offered
us
a
precious
chance
to
get
close
to
nature,
but
also
brought
us
closer
to
each
other.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校近期举行过的一次登山活动，写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织，安排：arrange→organize
聚集，会面：gather→meet
启程，出发：set
out→set
off
令人惊讶的：astonishing→breathtaking
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At
7:30
a.m.,
we
met
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
for
the
destination.
拓展句：At
7:30
a.m.,
at
which
we
usually
have
had
our
breakfast,
we
met
at
our
school
gate
and
set
off
for
the
destination.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aiming
to
relax
students,
our
school
organized
a
mountaineering
activity
on
July
2nd.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]An
hour
later,
we
reached
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
where
we
would
begin
a
tiring
climbing.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)2020-2021学年江苏省常州市新北区北郊高级中学
高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
A
From
this
issue,
we
explore
why
the
Search
for
Extraterrestrial
Intelligence
(SETI)
Institute
hasn't
turned
up
anything
since
its
founding
in
the
1980s.
(See
page
30
for
more.)
We
asked
our
Facebook
followers:
Do
you
think
that
astronomers
will
find
evidence
of
alien
life
in
your
lifetime?
Loran
McCormick:
1
think
they
already
have
it.
Judging
by
the
sudden
industrialization,
I
figure
they
found
something
that's
probably
been
here
since
before
humans
walked
the
Earth.
Jens
Avery:
We
may
find
life,
but
it
may
not
want
anything
to
do
with
us.
We
are
not
very
advanced
and
can't
even
get
along
with
each
other.
Steven
Buhrow:
I
think
the
more
important
question
is
—
will
any
government
ever
publicly
admit
it
in
our
lifetime?
I
fully
believe
that
we
could
discover
alien
life
today
and
the
government
would
simply
say
the
public
is
not
ready
for
this
information.
Jenna
Walsh:
I
think
we
already
see
it,
but
just
don't
realize
what
it
is.
Intelligent
alien
life
probably
doesn't
want
anything
to
do
with
the
disaster
that
is
Earth
at
this
point,
so
no
doubt
they're
playing
it
safe
and
observing
from
a
safe
distance.
Christopher
Harvey:
By
alien
life,
do
you
mean
intelligent
alien
life?
Then
no.
It
would
be
extremely
hard
to
find,
short
of
them
coming
down
to
Earth.
But
if
you
mean
unintelligent
alien
life,
like
bacteria
or
single
cell,
we
might.
1.
Why
did
we
ask
the
Facebook
followers
the
question?
A.
To
question
the
efficiency
of
SETI.
B.
To
confirm
the
appearance
of
aliens
on
earth.
C.
To
ensure
the
existence
of
aliens.
D.
To
complain
about
the
failure
to
find
aliens.
2.
Who
doubts
the
ever
visits
of
aliens
to
the
earth?
A.
Loran
McCormick.
B.
Steven
Buhrow.
C.
Jenna
Walsh.
D.
Christopher
Harvey.
3
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
An
album.
B.
A
science
fiction.
C.
A
magazine.
D.
A
travel
guide.
B
Livestreaming
e-commerce
is
promoting
and
selling
goods
through
influencer
livestreams
on
their
own
social
media
channels.
It's
like
Home
Shopping
Network,
but
with
fascinating,
trendy
hosts.
It's
also
been
described
as
part
infomercial,
part
variety
show.
Livestreaming
e-commerce
is
growing
rapidly
in
China.
In
2019
over
430
million
people
viewed
livestreams,
and
in
2020
it's
projected
to
reach
560
million.
While
it
has
been
driven
by
Gen-Z
and
Millennials,
middle-aged
Chinese
and
seniors
are
jumping
on-the
trend.
Livestreaming
is
a
way
for
brands
to
gain
awareness,
move
excess
inventory,
and
for
small
local
businesses
to
reach
customers—all
the
more
important
in
light
of
COVID-19
lockdown
restrictions.
Top
influencers
have
their
own
shows
and
appear
each
night
for
a
few
hours
at
a
stretch,
selling
highly
selected
products,
often
at
deep
discounts,
and
items
can
sell
out
in
seconds.
Aside
from
choosing
products,
show
hosts
negotiate
with
manufacturers
to
get
the
lowest
prices
possible.
Hosts
demonstrate
and
evaluate
the
products,
explain
features,
answer
call-in
questions,
and
at
times
sing
and
talk
to
celebrity
guests.
There's
exciting
music
when
coupons
and
product
links
are
revealed,
and
hosts
urge
viewers
on
with
calls
to
action
like
“just
buy
it”
and
“grab
it
now”.
One
of
the
most
popular
livestreamers
is
Li
Jiaqi,
also
known
as
the
"Lipstick
King".
He
usually
demonstrates
lipstick
brands
on
his
own
lips.
He
has
6.5
million
followers
for
his
livestream
on
Taobao
Live
and
is
also
a
Douyin
celebrity
with
over
30
million
viewers.
Wei
Ya(also
known
as
Viya),
another
super
popular
livestreamer,
has
her
own
fashion
line
and
factory.
In
addition,
she
promotes
products
from
foreign
brands
like
Tesla,
and
local
products
ranging
from
instant
noodles
to
the
right
to
send
a
small
payload
into
space
using
a
Chinese
rocket.
Now
if
consumers
click
into
the
official
online
Tmall
store
of
any
major
brand,
they’re
likely
to
see
a
banner
for
the
brand's
livestreaming
on
the
front
page.
People
who
sell
the
brands
in
physical
stores
are
encouraged
to
do
livestreaming,
trying
on
products
themselves
for
viewers.
Highlights
of
the
livestreams
are
then
made
into
video
clips
and
added
to
the
product
introduction
page.
When
customers
click
the
link
on
the
product
or
e-store,
they
can
browse
pictures,
watch
try-on
videos,
or
catch
livestreams,
so
they
now
have
more
ways
to
interact
with
brands
and
are
engaged
for
longer
periods
of
time.
Sales
from
livestreams
are
expected
to
grow
more
than
100%
in
2020
vs
2019
to
almost
9%
of
all
online
retail
sales.
Alibaba's
Taobao
live
has
the
lion's
share
at
around
80%.
Alibaba's
vision
is
to
by
broaden
livestreaming
so
it
can
be
adopted
directly
by
more
brands
of
different
sizes
across
more
different
industries.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
livestreaming
e-commerce?
A.
It’s
anything
but
entertaining.
B.
It
tends
to
sell
brand-name
products.
C.
It
gives
ordinary
people
a
chance
to
get
rich.
D.
It
attracts
both
young
and
old
people
in
China.
5.
What
does
paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Why
livestreaming
at
night
has
better
sales.
B.
How
the
host
bargain
over
the
price
with
producers.
C.
How
the
hosts
of
livestreaming
manage
to
sell
their
goods.
D.
Why
it
is
necessary
to
buy
goods
through
influencer
livestreams.
6.
How
are
customers
influenced
by
livestreaming?
A.
They
spend
much
more
time
buying
the
product.
B.
They
waste
lots
of
time
talking
with
livestreams.
C.
They
feel
at
a
loss
as
to
how
to
choose
the
best
product.
D.
They
are
often
misled
by
the
highlights
of
the
livestreams.
7
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
livestreaming
e-commerce?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Objective.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Favorable.
C
I
stood
in
my
father’s
garden
one
late
summer
evening,
watching
my
three
kids
dig
in
the
dirt
with
toy
bulldozers
(推土机).
I
had
driven
up
to
my
parents’
house
that
afternoon
in
a
fit
of
desperation.
My
husband
was
working
a
double
shift,
my
twins
hadn’t
napped,
and
I
was
one
misstep
away
from
a
complete
breakdown.
“Come
up,”
my
mom
said,
“Let’s
rest
for
a
while.”
As
the
day
of
temporary
relaxation
drew
to
a
close,
I
wandered
along
Dad’s
once-neat
garden
rows
and
noticed
the
tomato
plants
Dad
had
planted.
“Roma
tomatoes,
the
kind
for
sauce.
Remember
when
your
mom
used
to
make
sauce?”
my
father
said.
I
hadn’t
thought
of
it
in
years
actually.
It
was
a
recipe
passed
from
my
Italian
immigrant
great-grandmother
down
to
my
grandmother
and
then
my
mother.
And
that’s
where
it
had
stopped.
Though
I
liked
cooking,
I
didn’t
want
to
waste
much
time
on
the
dish.
Why
should
I
simmer
tomato
sauce
all
day
when
I
could
make
different
kinds
of
dishes?
Dad
gave
me
an
idea.
“I’m
going
to
make
sauce,”
I
said.
My
father
raised
a
skeptical
eyebrow
but
grabbed
some
boxes
and
told
the
kids
to
start
picking.
The
twins
threw
tomatoes
like
softballs
to
each
other
as
the
youngest
begged
to
join
me.
Everyone
was
crying
at
one
point,
and
I
almost
gave
up
on
my
grand
scheme.
Yet
something
inside
me
fought
back,
a
deep-seated
fancy
for
finding
the
link
between
the
recipe’s
owner
and
me.
As
last,
I
successfully
finished
my
sauce
and
it
was
approved
by
my
parents.
The
efforts
I
made
with
those
boxes
of
tomatoes
gave
me
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
Each
crank
of
the
handle
each
slice
of
the
knife,
each
stir
of
the
stockpot
was
a
prayer
for
comfort
and
confidence.
Like
most
things
that
are
worthwhile,
the
mess
was
part
of
the
process.
8.
The
author
went
to
her
parents
house
that
afternoon
to_____________.
A.
pick
up
her
children
B.
visit
her
father’s
garden
C.
learn
to
cook
tomato
sauce
D.
relieve
herself
from
daily
chores
9.
What
did
the
author
think
of
tomato
sauce
cooking
before?
A.
It
was
hard
to
grasp.
B.
It
was
troublesome.
C.
It
stood
for
her
culture.
D.
It
deserved
to
be
promoted.
10.
What
made
the
author
continue
her
grand
scheme?
A.
Her
children’s
requirement.
B.
The
encouragement
from
her
father.
C.
Her
desire
to
follow
a
family
tradition.
D.
The
expectation
from
the
recipe’s
owner.
11
What
message
does
the
story
convey?
A.
Ups
and
downs
make
one
strong.
B.
A
strong-willed
soul
can
reach
his
goal.
C.
Experience
helps
to
promote
excellence.
D.
Life
is
most
beautiful
when
it
is
imperfect.
D
By
any
measure,
the
last
30
years
has
been
completely
extraordinary.
In
less
than
one
generation,
our
planet
has
changed
faster
than
in
all
human
existence.
We
have
transformed
from
simple
inhabitants
of
this
world
to
the
architects
of
its
future.
Nowhere
is
this
more
obvious
than
with
tropical
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁).
I
ran
into
coral
reefs
on
the
shores
of
Arabia
in
1982
as
a
20-year-old.
There
my
life
changed
forever
the
moment
I
dived
from
hot
desert
into
the
Red
Sea,
discovering
myself
surrounded
by
corals,
which
were
richer
and
more
productive
than
anything
I
had
seen.
What
drove
me
then
was
an
exploration
to
unlock
the
secret
of
this
enormous
richness.
I
thought
that
search
would
last
a
lifetime,
but
over
the
decades
orals
began
to
sicken
and
die
across
the
world.
My
journey
took
a
new
direction,
searching
for
the
cause
of
their
illness
and
the
hunt
for
a
cure.
It
turns
out
that,
although
reefs
have
thrived(茁壮成长)
for
millions
of
years,
creating
geological
structures
so
monumental
that
they
can
be
seen
from
space,
they
are
incredibly
sensitive
to
upset
at
the
hands
of
people.
Global
warming,
in
concert
with
more
local
pressures,
such
as
overfishing
and
pollution,
is
killing
corals.
The
core
of
their
vulnerability(脆弱性)
lies
in
a
100-million-year
long
relationship
between
the
coral
animal
and
a
microscopic
plant,
called
zooxanthella,
that
lives
in
their
tissues.
Zooxanthellae
gift
corals
the
ability
to
live
like
plants,
producing
85
to
95
percent
of
their
food
by
photosynthesis(光合作用).
In
return,
corals
give
the
plants
protection,
nutrients
and
carbon
dioxide.
It's
a
wonderful
relationship
and
is
the
secret
of
corals'
ability
to
build
massive
reefs,
greatly
promoting
their
productivity
compared
to
creatures
without
zooxanthellae.
But
the
partnership
is
fragile.
When
temperatures
rise
more
than
a
degree
or
so
above
normal
maxima,
the
relationship
turns
from
benefit
to
deadly
cost.
Since
the
late
1990s,
across
huge
areas
of
the
tropics,
coral
reefs
have
suffered
a
catastrophic
loss
of
life
and
vitality.
Can
anything
be
done
to
save
them？The
only
durable
fix
will
be
a
rapid
reduction
in
greenhouse
emissions
to
net
zero.
But
even
that
won't
be
enough,
because
carbon
dioxide
emissions
have
already
overshot
the
coral
comfort
zone.
We
will
need
to
suck
some
of
it
back
too.
That
will
take
time.
In
the
meantime,
we
can
give
reefs
a
chance
through
better
protection
now.
Just
as
a
doctor
would
advise
you
to
reduce
stress,
take
more
exercise
and
eat
healthily
to
prevent
sickness,
reefs
have
a
better
chance
of
coping
if
we
reduce
overfishing,
pollution
and
damage
from
tourism
and
development.
Coral
reefs
tell
us
that
we
need
to
change
course
now
if
we
are
to
leave
a
world
fit
for
generations
yet
to
come.
12.
The
author
had
a
turning
point
in
his
life
when____________.
A.
taking
adventures
in
the
great
desert
B.
moving
into
the
field
of
architecture
C.
realizing
the
significance
of
coral
reefs
D.
experiencing
the
richness
of
coral
reefs
13.
Which
of
the
following
thing
upset
the
author
during
his
journey
of
exploration？
A.
People
were
unconcerned
about
coral
reefs.
B.
Coral
reefs
were
found
in
great
danger.
C.
Coral
reefs
recovered
at
a
slow
speed.
D.
People
relied
too
much
on
sea
food.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph4？
A.
Zooxanthellae
have
the
ability
to
live
like
animals
in
the
ocean.
B.
Corals
and
zooxanthellae
can
well
adapt
to
the
rising
temperature.
C.
Corals
and
zooxanthellae
depend
on
each
other
for
their
own
benefit.
D.
Zooxanthellae
can
keep
coral
reefs
at
a
normal
temperature
at
all
times.
15.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph？
A.
To
warn
about
the
consequences
of
coral
reefs’
loss.
B.
To
call
for
immediate
measures
to
protect
coral
reefs
C.
To
point
out
the
harm
local
tourism
has
done
to
coral
reefs.
D.
To
inform
people
of
coral
reefs'
powerful
self-repairing
ability.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
thinking
about
what
you
can
do
to
help
the
planet,
do
you
support
regenerative
agriculture？Do
you
even
know
what
it
means？While
it
sounds
like
something
that
is
up
to
farmers,
there
are
ways
that
the
rest
of
us
can
support
it；one
way
is
to
practice
soil-friendly
eating.
______16______
Eat
a
variety
of
foods
A
group
of
different
foods
can
be
good
for
getting
a
variety
of
nutrients,
and
by
eating
different
types
of
foods,
you'll
help
create
demand
for
a
wide
variety
of
agricultural
products,
which
is
better
for
soil.
______17______
Embrace
the
pulses（豆类）
The
pulses
are
cheap
and
great
alternative
to
meat.
______18______Pulse
crops
are
able
to
pull
nitrogen
from
the
atmosphere
into
the
soil.
This
process
is
called
nitrogen
fixation
and
provides
a
natural
fertilizer(肥料)，which
is
available
for
subsequent
crops.
Make
sure
meat
is
sustainably
produced
______19______However,
if
you
do
shop
for
meat,
look
for
the
meat
which
has
been
produced
sustainably.
For
example,
animals
feeding
on
pasture(牧草)
rather
than
grain
are
better
because
grain
requires
a
lot
of
land,
water
and
agrichemicals.
Animals
take
a
lot
from
the
soil,
so
it's
important
to
support
owners
of
pasture
who
work
to
keep
their
soil
healthy.
Reduce
food
waste
Reducing
food
waste
has
been
getting
much
attention
recently.
By
some
accounts,
it
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
we
can
do
to
fight
the
climate
crisis.
______20______Every
item
that
you
throw
away
is
an
item
that
the
soil
works
for
in
vain.
A.
We
generally
recommend
eating
less
meat
or
none
at
all
B.
It
also
helps
ease
the
strain
on
soil
since
it
reduces
its
workload.
C.
Almost
everyone
mentions
the
need
for
regenerative
agriculture.
D.
It
turns
out
that
they
are
also
a
top
choice
for
soil-friendly
eating.
E.
Here
are
some
steps
for
how
to
eat
in
ways
that
are
harmonious
with
soil.
F.
If
we
don't
take
care
of
the
soil
the
soil
will
lose
its
ability
to
take
care
of
us.
G.
Food
diversity
helps
with
soil
fertility
when
land
is
used
to
grow
multiple
crops.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our
family
decided
to
move
to
warm
South
Carolina
when
my
husband
Tom
retired
and
put
it
into
action
without
any
delay.
The
first
weeks
after
_____21_____in
our
new
house,
we
waved
to
neighbors,
but
aside
from
quick
_____22_____,
we
hadn’t
really
made
connections.
We
had
a
community
page
online.
I
usually
scanned
it
quickly,
but
one
day
a
post
from
a
young
mother
caught
my
eye.
She
had
something
_____23_____to
deal
with
but
couldn’t
find
a
babysitter.
As
I
was
_____24_____then,
I
typed
a
message
to
her
and
gave
her
my
phone
number.
She
called
immediately.
“You
are
a
lifesaver!”
was
the
greeting
I
got
when
I_____25_____.
She
was
just
two
blocks
away,
so
I
_____26_____over
to
meet
her.
She
opened
the
door
with
a
14-month-old
in
her
arms.
“This
is
Macy,”
she
____27____me.
She
quickly
listed
some
_____28_____and
then
rushed
out.
I
spotted
a
basket
filled
with
toddler
(幼童)
books.
_____29_____some,
I
invited
Macy
to
sit
with
me.
What
a
_____30_____
to
find
a
copy
of
a
classic
book
I’d
read
_____31_____.
Turning
the
pages
and
pointing
at
the
pictures,
I
recited
it
from
memory
and
laughed
heartily
from
time
to
time
at
Macy’s
cute
questions.
When
Macy’s
mother
was
back,
I’d
had
a
(n)
_____32_____afternoon.
Suddenly,
an
idea
struck
me:
perhaps
I
could
find
some
children
here
to
care
for.
Then
I
brought
it
up
to
Tom.
“Have
you
forgotten
that
you’re
no
spring
chicken
anymore?”
he
replied.
“I
want
to
try,”
I
told
Tom
with
_____33_____.
That
conversation
was
eight
years
ago.
Since
then,
I
have
developed
a
thriving
little
business.
It’s
definitely
fun
to
be
with
kids,
but
there’s
another
_____34_____.
I’ve
met
so
many
neighbors
now.
And
it
_____35_____my
heart
when
I
open
my
front
door
and
hear,
“Good
morning,
Ms
Mary!”
21.
A.
packing
up
B.
showing
up
C.
hanging
about
D.
settling
down
22.
A.
interactions
B.
introductions
C.
meetings
D.
interviews
23.
A.
urgent
B.
terrible
C.
different
D.
valuable
24.
A.
determined
B.
new
C.
accessible
D.
available
25.
A.
accepted
B.
agreed
C.
answered
D.
arrived
26.
A.
jogged
B.
drove
C.
walked
D.
rushed
27.
A.
greeted
B.
welcomed
C.
reminded
D.
informed
28.
A.
demands
B.
instructions
C.
proposals
D.
regulations
29.
A.
Making
out
B.
Finding
out
C.
Picking
out
D.
working
out
30.
A.
pity
B.
puzzle
C.
relief
D.
surprise
31.
A.
occasionally
B.
repeatedly
C.
roughly
D.
scarcely
32.
A.
fruitful
B.
enjoyable
C.
exhausting
D.
exciting
33.
A.
caution
B.
confusion
C.
determination
D.
hesitation
34.
A.
benefit
B.
convenience
C.
possibility
D.
opportunity
35.
A.
calms
B.
strengthens
C.
wins
D.
warms
第二节
语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fall
is
here,
but
this
year,
tree
_____36_____(leaf)
won't
be
the
only
thing
to
change
color
as
it
gets
colder.
Stone
Island
has
recently
pushed
out
heat-sensitive
sweaters
that
change
color
_____37_____
(depend)
on
the
air
temperature.
Stone
Island
is
an
Italian
men's
clothing
brand
known
____38____
experimenting
with
creative
clothing
materials.
Its
heat-sensitive
sweater
____39____(consist)
of
two
layers.
The
outer
face
is
made
of
heat-sensitive
fiber
that
changes
color
when
exposed
to
cold,
while
the
inner
one
is
made
of
pure
wool.
The
sweater
____40____(constant)
changes
between
two
different
colors,
creating
an
____41____(impress)
3D
effect.
There
are
currently
three
different
color
combinations
____42____(choose)
from:
yellow
to
orange,
bright
green
to
army
green,
and
milk
white
to
dark
gray.
Heat-sensitive
clothes
are
not
unheard-of.
During
the
1990’s,
____43____
company
called
Hypercolor
gained
attention
for
creating
T-shits
that
changed
from
colored
to
colorless
as
temperatures
changed
from
cold
to
warm,
____44____they
only
reacted
to
the
wearers
body
temperature,
not
that
of
the
environment.
Stone
Island's
heat-sensitive
sweaters
are
now
available
online.
______45______(dress)
in
this
magic
sweater,
you'll
become
a
human
chameleon(变色龙).
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46
He’s
been
a
huge
a__________
of
electric
cars
since
they’re
environment-friendly.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
She
brings
to
the
job
a
rare
c__________
of
youth
and
experience.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.
One
may
feel
the
social,
economic
and
p__________
pulse
of
the
state.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.
He
puts
great
e__________
on
the
importance
of
family
life.
Therefore,
he
always
spares
much
time
to
stay
with
his
wife
and
children.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
50.
Two
days
later,
a
terrible
disease
s__________
the
whole
town.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
51.
He
was
so
hungry
that
he
__________
ate
up
a
whole
plate
of
food.(贪婪地)(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
52.
Guangzhou’s
restaurants
__________
customers’
appetite
with
over
a
thousand
offerings.
(刺激)
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
53.
There
was
__________
applause
as
soon
as
she
came
on
the
stage.（热情的)(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
54.
The
Beatles’s
music
has
helped
me
look
to
the
future
with__________(期望).
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
55.
Her
parents
are
very__________,
but
sometimes
she
pushes
them
so
far.
(容忍)
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
第四节
句子翻译（共20空，满分10分）
56.
One
mouthful
of
comfort
food
gives
us
the
taste
of
home
that
we__________
__________
__________.
每一口食物会给我们带来我们迫切需要的家的味道。
57.
Even
the
most
uninformed
reader
wouldn't__________
__________
__________
__________by
the
poet's
rich
imagination.
甚至对于最无知的读者，这个诗人丰富的想象力也会给他们留下深刻印象。
58.
The
result
was
rather
unsatisfactory,
__________
__________
__________what
we
had
expected.
相对于我们所期望的，结果相当不令人满意。
59.
__________
__________
__________,
she
decided
never
to
keep
pets
any
more.
不胜伤悲，她决定再也不养宠物了。
60.
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
for
adventure
and
travel,
Li
Bai
left
home
and
started
to
travel
around.
受一种对于冒险和旅行的极度渴望的驱使，李白离开子家，开始到处旅行。
61.
It__________
__________that
their
connection
was
a
lot
closer
than
we'd
imagined.
结果证实他们的联系比我们想象的更为紧密。
第四部分
应用文写作（满分20分）
62.
你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你对于这次活动的感想。
注意：①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
