云南省丽江市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期
9月份质量检测英语试题
第I
卷
(选择题
共100
分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Sightseeing.
B
Weather
C
Fishing
2.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
kittens(小猫)?
A.
Brave.
B
Lively
C
Annoying
3.
Why
does
the
man
love
the
night
air
after
raining?
A.
The
air
is
very
fresh
B.
The
stars
can
be
seen
C.
The
sky
is
very
clear
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be?
A.
A
dancer.
B.
A
waiter.
C.
A
singer.
5.
What's
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
had
a
headache
last
night
B.
The
sound
of
the
games
annoyed
him
C.
He
couldn’t
play
electronic
games
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每段给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
meal?
A.
Just
so
so
B.
Quite
satisfactory
C
A
bit
disappointing
7.
What
was
the
15%
on
the
bill
paid
for?
A.
The
food
B.
The
drinks
C.
The
service
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
How
long
does
the
man
draw
and
paint
every
day?
A.
For
half
an
hour
B.
For
an
hour
C
.For
one
and
a
half
hours
9.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman?
A.
He
thinks
she
is
devoted
to
study
B.
He
thinks
she
is
talented
C.
He
thinks
she
is
hardworking
所第8段材料,回答第10至12
10.
Why
did
the
man
miss
the
woman’s
call
just
now?
A.
He
left
his
phone
at
home.
B.
He
was
playing
computer
games
when
she
called
C.
He
was
taking
a
shower
when
she
called
11.What
did
the
woman
do
yesterday?
A.
She
went
shopping
B.
she
went
to
a
concert
C.
she
bought
her
sister
a
gift
12.
When
will
the
woman
pick
up
the
man?
A.
At
10:
00
a
m,
tomorrow
B.
At
9:
20
a
m.
on
Saturday
C.
At
8:
40
a
m.
tomorrow
morning
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
did
the
man’s
family
travel?
A.By
bike
B.
By
plane
C.By
train
14.
What
effect
have
the
trips
brought
to
the
man's
sons?
A.
To
their
health
B,
To
their
characters
C.
To
their
degrees
15.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
people
who
want
to
travel
like
him?
A.
Save
up
some
money
B.
Do
whatever
they
like
C.
Abandon
material
lifestyles
16.
What
do
the
man's
family
rely
on
to
keep
their
journey?
A.
The
man's
salary
B.
The
money
they
sold
what
they
had.
C.
The
money
they
earned
by
writing
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.
What
is
the
speaker
like?
A
Outgoing
and
loud
B.
Quiet
and
shy
C.
Humorous
and
loud
18.Where
did
the
speaker
grow
up?
A.
On
the
West
Coast.
B.
On
the
East
Coast
C.
Near
Chicago
19.
What
made
the
speakers
parents
unhappy?
A.
The
twins
wanted
the
same
clothes
B.
The
twins
had
their
own
special
words
C
The
twins'
behavior
was
so
different
20.
How
does
the
speaker
treat
her
sister?
A.
She
is
friendly
to
her,
B
She
envies
her.
C.
She
is
cold
to
her.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，
A
FAQs
(Frequently
Asked
Questions)
about
visiting
Hong
Kong:
Q:
When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Hong
kong?
A:
Hong
Kong
is
an
all-year-round
destination.
It
enjoys
a
mild
climate
from
the
middle
of
September
to
the
end
of
February,
while
the
weather
from
May
to
mid-September
can
be
hot.
About
80%
of
Hong
Kong’s
rainfall
occurs
between
May
and
September,
with
August
usually
the
wettest
month.
Q:
Do
I
need
a
visa
to
visit
Hong
Kong?
A:
Visitors
from
most
countries
can
enter
Hong
Kong
without
a
visa
for
period
of
seven
days
to
180
days,
depending
on
nationality.
You
may
check
with
the
Hong
Kong
Immigration
Department
for
details
of
visa
requirements.
Q:
How
is
the
local
public
transport?
A:
Hong
Kong
has
an
excellent
public
transport
system,
with
most
transportation
air-conditioned.
Depending
on
where
you
are
going,
you
have
a
choice
of
subway,
trains,
buses,
trams,
ferries
and
taxis.
The
clean
and
efficient
means
of
transport
cover
all
areas
of
Hong
Kong,
and
have
signs
in
English
and
Chinese.
Q:
Is
Hong
Kong
safe
for
visitors?
A:
Yes,
Hong
Kong
is
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world
even
at
night,
when
people
may
walk
alone
with
confidence.
To
ensure
your
stay
is
a
pleasant
one,
always
take
care
of
your
belongings.
Q:
Is
English
widely
spoken?
A:
Yes,
particularly
in
places
frequently
visited
by
visitors.
You
should
have
no
problems=
communicating
with
people
in
most
hotels,
shops,
restaurants
and
even
taxis.
1.
The
underlined
word
“wettest”
in
the
first
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________?
A.
It
rains
a
lot
B.
It’s
quite
cold
C.
It’s
sunny
D.
It’s
windy
2.
If
you
want
to
enjoy
pleasant
weather,
when
can
you
visit
Hong
Kong?
A.
In
spring
or
summer.
B.
In
autumn
or
winter.
C.
In
spring
or
autumn.
D.
In
summer
or
winter.
3.
How
many
of'
Hong
Kong's
means
of
transport
are
mentioned?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
D.
Seven.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Hong
Kong
from
the
FAQs?
A.
Visas
are
required
for
many
visitors
to
Hong
Kong.
B.
Hong
Kong
is
a
safe
place
for
visiting.
C.
The
use
of
English
is
quite
limited.
D.
The
public
transport
means
have
signs
in
Chinese
only.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了与香港旅游有关的五个经常被询问的问题，涉及旅游时间、交通方式以及安全信息等内容。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前半句“About
80%
of
Hong
Kong’s
rainfall
occurs
between
May
and
September(香港约80%的降雨发生在五月至九月之间)”可知，因为香港约80%的降雨发生在五月至九月之间，而八月在这期间，因为降水多，由此可知，八月通常是最潮湿的月份，所以划线单词
“wettest”的意思是“潮湿的”，也就是说八月雨下得最多。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个问题下“
It
enjoys
a
mild
climate
from
the
middle
of
September
to
the
end
of
February(从九月中旬到二月底，这里气候温和)”可知，因为九月中旬到二月底的香港气候温和，由此可知，如果你想享受宜人的天气，你可以在秋季或冬季参观香港。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Q:
How
is
the
local
public
transport?中“Depending
on
where
you
are
going,
you
have
a
choice
of
subway,
trains,
buses,
trams,
ferries
and
taxis.(
根据你要去的地方，你可以选择地铁、火车、公共汽车、有轨电车、渡船和出租车。)”可知，文章中提到了香港的六种交通方式，分别是：地铁、火车、公共汽车、有轨电车、渡船和出租车。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Q:
Is
Hong
Kong
safe
for
visitors?中“Hong
Kong
is
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world
even
at
night,
when
people
may
walk
alone
with
confidence.
(香港是世界上最安全的城市之一，即使在晚上，人们也可以自信地独自行走。)”可知，香港是一个安全的旅游地点。故选B。
B
An
old
man
died
and
left
his
son
a
lot
of
money.
But
the
son
was
a
foolish
young
man,
he
quickly
spent
all
the
money,
and
soon
he
had
nothing
left.
Of
course
when
that
happened,
all
his
friends
left
him.
When
he
was
quite
poor
and
alone
he
went
to
see
Nasreddin
who
was
a
kind
clever
old
man
and
often
helped
people
when
they
had
troubles.
“My
money
has
finished
and
my
friends
have
gone,”
said
the
young
man
“What
will
happen
to
me
now?”
“Don't
worry,
young
man.”
answered
Nasreddin
“Everything
will
soon
be
all
right
again.
Wait
and
you
will
soon
feel
much
happier.”
The
young
man
was
very
glad.
“Am
I
going
to
get
rich
again
then?”
he
asked
Nasreddin.
“No,
I
didn't
mean
that,”
said
the
old
man
“I
meant
that
you
would
soon
get
used
to
being
poor
and
to
having
no
friends.”
5.
When
the
son
was
________he
went
to
see
Nasreddin.
A.
short
of
money
B.
quite
poor
and
sick
C.
in
trouble
D.
quite
poor
and
alone
6.
The
young
man
was
very
glad
because
Nasreddin
said
that
________.
A.
he
would
become
rich
again
B.
he
would
soon
feel
much
happier
C.
he
would
become
clever
D.
he
would
have
more
friends
7.
Nasressin
meant
the
young
man________.
A.
would
get
used
to
having
nothing
B.
would
get
rich
again
C.
would
get
used
to
being
happy
D.
would
get
out
of
poorness
【答案】5.
D
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了一个故事：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，而且朋友都离开了他。他很难过和孤单。他去见Nasreddin，Nasreddin了告诉年轻人，他会很快变高兴的。年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin的意思却是因为他会习惯一无所有。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When
he
was
quite
poor
and
alone
he
went
to
see
Nasreddin
(当他穷困潦倒，孑然一身时，他就去找Nasreddin)”可知，当这个儿子非常贫穷和孤独时，他去找Nasreddin了。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Don't
worry,
young
man.”
answered
Nasreddin
“Everything
will
soon
be
all
right
again.
Wait
and
you
will
soon
feel
much
happier.”(“别担心，年轻人。Nasreddin回答说，“一切很快就会好起来的。”等一等，你很快就会感到快乐得多。”)”和第三段“The
young
man
was
very
glad.
(年轻人很开心。)”可知，年轻人很高兴，因为Nasreddin说他很快就会感到快乐得多。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I
meant
that
you
would
soon
get
used
to
being
poor
and
to
having
no
friends.(
我的意思是说你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友的生活。)”可知，Nasressin
的意思是这个年轻人会习惯一无所有的。故选A。
C
Swimming
is
one
of
those
activities
that
can
be
learned
early
in
life.
Little
children
can
learn
to
swim
as
soon
as
they
walk.
In
fact,
you
need
the
same
skills
in
walking
as
in
swimming.
However,
I
believe
that
five
is
the
best
age
to
learn.
By
five
or
six,
a
child
knows
fear
of
water,
a
very
important
thing
to
know.
It's
wise
to
be
afraid,
to
recognize
true
danger.
Young
ones
understand
that
the
water
can
sometimes
be
very
dangerous.
To
really
benefit
from
swimming,
every
swimmer
should
learn,
as
soon
as
possible,
these
four
basic
strokes;
butterfly,
backstroke,
Breaststroke,
and
crawl.
I
feel
that
one
of
these-the
breaststroke-is
different
from
the
others,
since
some
young
swimmers
use
this
stroke
naturally,
without
any
training.
In
swimming
there
are
certain
rules
every
swimmer
should
follow:
1).
Never
swim
alone!
No
matter
how
good
you
are
in
the
water,
don’t
risk
drowning
by
swimming
alone.
If
you
swim
by
yourself,
with
no
life
guards
or
friends
with
you,
you
may
get
into
trouble.
2).
Don't
go
beyond
your
abilities.
Most
swimmers
know
enough
not
to
swim
too
far
from
the
bank
or
the
beach,
Showing
off
by
doing
dangerous
tricks
is
no
good.
Swim
safely
and
you
will
continue
to
swim
and
alive.
3).
Don't
smoke.
Swimming
depends
on
a
healthy
body;
good
lungs
are
part
of
it.
4).
Work
at
any
activity
that
builds
muscles.
8.
Little
children
can
learn
to
swim
as
soon
as
_____.
A.
they
can
talk
B.
they
start
walking
C.
they
have
no
fear
of
the
water
D
they
are
five
or
six
years
old
9
The
author
believes
that
fear
of
water
is_____.
A.
stupid
B.
sensible
C.
dangerous
D.
not
smart
10.
The
stroke
that
some
young
swimmers
use
first
is_____.
A.
butterfly
B.
backstroke
C.
breaststroke
D.
crawl
11.
According
to
the
passage,
you
should
not
swim
alone
because_____.
A.
the
water
is
too
cold
B.
your
parents
would
not
be
happy
C.
something
in
the
water
might
attack
D.
you
might
drown
【答案】8
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于游泳的一些相关信息，包括学习游泳的年龄，游泳的游姿，以及游泳中的一些规则。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段Little
children
can
learn
to
swim
as
soon
as
they
walk.可知，小孩子一开始走路就能学会游泳。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段It's
wise
to
be
afraid害怕是明智的，所以作者认为害怕水是明智的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段I
feel
that
one
of
these-the
breaststroke-is
different
from
the
others,
since
some
young
swimmers
use
this
stroke
naturally,
without
any
training.
我觉得其中一种泳姿——蛙泳——不同于其他泳姿，因为一些年轻的游泳运动员在没有经过任何训练的情况下，会很自然地使用这种泳姿。所以作者认为一些年轻游泳者首先采用的泳姿是蛙泳。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由If
you
swim
by
yourself,
with
no
life
guards
or
friends
with
you,
you
may
get
into
trouble.
可知，如果你独自游泳，没有救生员或朋友陪着，你可能会遇到麻烦。所以根据文章，你不应该独自游泳，因为你可能会溺水。故选D项。
D
When
we
moved
to
China
seven
months
ago,
we
were
very
worried
about
what
we
would
be
eating,
and
how
we
would
live.
We
never
thought
that
we
would
fall
in
love
with
the
Chinese
eating
habits
and
style.
We
also
never
imagined
that
we
have
lost
80
pounds!
We
thought
we
should
share
some
of
our
tricks
with
you.
Here
is
the
Chinese
Diet——five
easy
things
you
can
do
to
lose
weight.
Use
a
smaller
bowl
---much
smaller
Go
into
your
cupboard
and
find
your
smallest
bowl.
Now
that
will
be
the
bowl
that
you
will
eat
out
of.
By
doing
this
you
actually
pick
much
less
food
than
you
are
naturally
served.
Vegetables
are
your
main
course
For
example,
you
might
have
one
plate
of
a
cucumber
dish,
one
of
corn＆carrots,
and
then
another
with
ribs.
Find
a
few
dishes
that
your
whole
family
loves
and
rotate
(轮换)
those.
Cut
down
on
your
meat
＆
dairy
We
eat
very
little
meat.
So
do
most
Chinese.
We
eat
very
little
dairy.
It
was
hard
at
first.
Cut
it
down
and
try
to
limit
it
to
eggs,
milk
and
yogurt.
Use
chopsticks
to
eat
We
love
eating
with
chopsticks
and
wonder
why
we
didn’t
use
them
more
at
home.
You
eat
a
lot
slower,
A
LOT.
Introduce
rice
and
noodles
into
your
meals
A
Chinese
diet
includes
a
lot
of
rice
and
noodles.
So
our
daily
diet
is
no
different,
we
eat
rice
and
noodles
3
times
a
day.
We
wish
we
had
known
these
simple
tricks
back
home
that
make
such
a
difference
in
our
waistline.
12.
Which
statement
is
RIGHT?
A.
I
have
gained
80pounds
when
I
stayed
in
China
B.
Eating
little
meat
and
dairy
was
easy
for
me
at
first
C.
We
dislike
eating
with
chopsticks
D.
To
lose
weight,
you
should
cut
down
on
the
meat
and
dairy
13.
According
to
the
text,
the
author_________.
A.
moved
to
China
to
lose
weight
B.
does
not
really
enjoy
Chinese
food
C.
became
much
thinner
eating
the
Chinese
food
D.
had
known
much
about
Chinese
food
before
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
advised
by
the
author?
A.
Learn
to
cook
rice
and
noodles.
B.
Keep
using
the
same
bowl.
C.
Try
all
kinds
of
chopsticks.
D.
Eat
more
vegetables
and
less
meat.
15.
People
are
advised
to
use
the
smallest
bowl
to
_________.
A.
eat
more
slowly
B.
eat
less
food
C.
adapt
to
the
Chinese
lifestyle
D.
experience
the
Chinese
culture
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5中简单的中式饮食减肥方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cut
down
on
your
meat
＆
dairy中“We
eat
very
little
meat.
So
do
most
Chinese.
We
eat
very
little
dairy.
It
was
hard
at
first.
Cut
it
down
and
try
to
limit
it
to
eggs,
milk
and
yogurt.(
我们吃肉很少。大多数中国人也是如此。我们很少吃乳制品。一开始很困难。少吃点，少吃鸡蛋、牛奶和酸奶。)”可知，为了减肥，你应该少吃肉类和奶制品；由此可知，选项D的描述正确。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We
also
never
imagined
that
we
have
lost
80
pounds!
(我们也从未想过我们减掉了80磅!)”可知，因为作者吃了中国食物后，减掉了80磅；由此可知，作者吃了中国食物变得瘦了很多。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Vegetables
are
your
main
course(蔬菜是你的主菜)”和“Cut
down
on
your
meat
＆
dairy(少吃肉类和奶制品)”可知，作者建议我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Use
a
smaller
bowl
---much
smaller中“By
doing
this
you
actually
pick
much
less
food
than
you
are
naturally
served.(
通过这样做，你实际上选择的食物比你自然得到的要少得多。)”可知，作者建议人们用最小的碗来吃饭，这样可以吃更少的食物。故选B。
第二节:
七选五，从七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，有两项为多余的。
Question:
I
have
been
learning
English
for
about
7
years.
___16___
And
I
still
can't
make
myself
understood
in
English.
However,
I
love
learning
English.
How
can
I
learn
English
well?
Please
help
me.
Answer:
Many
people
have
asked
me
this
question.
___17___
Here
I
will
give
you
several
tips
for
learning
English.
●
___18___
First
of
all,
you
must
want
to
learn.
If
you
are
not
interested
in
learning
English,
no
class
will
help
you
and
no
book
will
help
you.
So
you
have
to
be
honest
with
yourself.
Ask
yourself,
“Do
I
really
want
to
learn
English？”
If
you
can't
answer
“yes”
to
this
question,
it
is
better
for
you
to
set
English
aside
until
you're
ready
and
willing
to
learn.
●
Set
goals
(目标)．
To
learn
English
well,
you
must
set
some
goals.
___19___
It
will
also
help
you
to
see
your
progress.
Ask
yourself,
“What
are
my
goals?
What
areas
would
I
like
to
improve？”
Think
about
what
your
goals
are,
and
review
once
in
a
while
to
see
that
you
are
making
progress
toward
your
goals.
●
Practice,
practice,
and
practice.
After
you
have
set
your
goals,
you
have
a
better
idea
of
what
you
need
to
practice.
Just
like
the
athlete
(运动员）whose
goal
is
the
Olympics
must
train（训练）daily,
you
as
a
language
learner
must
practice
language
every
day
to
make
progress
toward
your
goal.
___20___
A.
I
think
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
it
well.
B.
Want
to
learn.
C.
Reading
is
a
very
good
way
to
learn
new
words.
D.
Make
friends
with
some
Americans
online.
E.
The
more
you
practice,
the
more
progress
you
will
make.
F.
The
answers
are
as
different
as
the
people
asking
the
question.
G.
Having
goals
will
help
you
remember
what
areas
you
want
to
work
on.
【答案】16.
A
17.
F
18.
B
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】文章以提问者的问题开篇引出“怎样学好英语”的话题，然后以回答者的角度对学好英语给出建议，包括三个部分：有学习英语的兴趣、建立目标、不断练习。把握好文章结构，抓住小标题，理解空白处上下文的顺承连接，顺利解题。
【16题详解】
根据后文And
I
still
can’t
make
myself
understood
in English.
可知，我虽然学了7年英语但还是不能让别人理解我说得英语。所以，英语是不易学好的。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文Many
people
have
asked
me
this
question.可知，问这个问题的人很多，不同的人也会问不同的问题，下面就问题进行解答；故选F。
【18题详解】
Want
to
learn.此处空白需要填写一个小标题，与后文两个小标题“Set
goals”和“Practice,
practice,
and
practice.”并列，并且此处应该是建议的第一步。再阅读空白标题下的内容的意思为“如果想学好英语，必须先对英语有兴趣”，B选项“想要学英语”最符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
Having
goals
will
help
you
remember
what
areas
you
want
to
work
on.空白处上一句为“学习英语，你必须建立目标”，此处应接着“goals”而谈，同时下一句“It
will
also
help
you
to
......”，此处“also
help
”表明建立目标“也能帮助你......”，故空白处应该填“set
goals”能帮助你什么，G选项“Having
goals
will
help
you.....”最为合适，故选G。
【20题详解】
The
more
you
practice,
the
more
progress
you
will
make.空白处该段小标题为“Practice,
practice,
and
practice.”，可见该段谈论建立目标之后需要练习，空白处上一句说练习英语必须像运动员一样努力训练来达到自己的目标，语言学习也是一样。并且练习越多就会越接近自己的目标。E选项“练习越多，获得进步越多”最为合适。故选E。
【名师点睛】
七选五题型旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力。做此题时需要先了解文章大致意思，这是一篇讲述怎样学好英语的文章，再结合上下文进行推理，同时可利用一些此类题型的解题技巧。找出选项中关键词与空白处需填内容匹配。
如第五小题，该段小标题为“Practice,
practice,
and
practice.”，整段谈论练习，关键词Practice，选项E“The
more
you
practice,
the
more
progress
you
will
make”与之匹配。
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
完形填空（共20小题；
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Long
time
ago,
there
was
a
farmer
who
lived
with
his
daughter.
A
young
man
fell
in
love
with
the
farmer’s
beautiful
daughter
and
wished
to
___21___
her.
One
day,
he
went
to
the
farmer
to
___22___
his
permission.
The
farmer
looked
at
him
and
said,
“
Guy,
stand
out
in
that
___23___
.
I’m
going
to
release
(释放)
___24___
bulls,
one
at
a
time.
If
you
can
___25___
the
tail
of
any
one
of
the
three
bulls,
you
can
marry
my
daughter.”
___26___,
the
young
man
got
out
and
stood
in
the
field,
___27___
the
first
bull.
The
barn（牛棚）
door
___28___
and
out
came
the
biggest
bull
that
he
had
ever
seen.
He
___29___
that
one
of
the
next
bulls
had
to
be
a
better
____30____
than
this
one,
so
he
ran
over
to
the
side
and
let
the
bull
____31____
A
few
____32____
later,
the
barn
door
opened
again.
Unbelievable!
The
young
man
had
never
seen
any
bull
so
____33____
and
fierce
as
this
one
in
his
life.
It
stood
there,
pawing（扒）
the
____34____
and
eyeing
the
young
man.
“
What
the
next
____35____was
like
?
It
had
to
be
a
better
choice
than
this
one,”
he
thought.
He
let
the
bull
pass
through
again.
The
door
opened
a
third
time.
A
____36____
came
across
the
young
man’s
face.
This
was
the
weakest
bull
that
he
had
ever
seen.
“
This
one
was
my
bull,”
he
____37____
to
himself.
As
the
bull
came
running
by,
he
positioned
himself
just
right
and
____38____
at
just
the
exact
moment.
He
threw
his
hands
to
catch
......
But
to
his
____39____,
the
bull
had
no
tail.
Life
is
full
of
opportunities.
____40____
catch
the
first
one.
21.
A.
call
B.
recognize
C.
respect
D.
marry
22.
A.
remember
B.
copy
C.
ask
D.
answer
23.
A.
field
B.
forest
C.
river
D.
building
24.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
25.
A.
see
B.
cut
C.
catch
D.
discover
26
A.
Immediately
B.
Quietly
C.
Finally
D.
Proudly
27.
A.
talking
about
B.
thinking
of
C.
looking
for
D.
waiting
for
28.
A.
moved
B.
opened
C.
broke
D.
closed
29.
A.
decided
B.
noticed
C.
suggested
D.
learned
30.
A.
rule
B.
help
C.
choice
D.
reason
31.
A.
get
up
B.
go
back
C.
fall
down
D.
pass
through
32.
A.
seconds
B.
days
C.
hours
D.
months
33.
A.
famous
B.
big
C.
short
D.
beautiful
34.
A.
house
B.
wall
C.
ground
D.
door
35.
A.
fish
B.
horse
C.
bird
D.
bull
36.
A.
pity
B.
shame
C.
smile
D.
tear
37.
A.
explained
B.
said
C.
sang
D.
flew
38.
A.
jumped
B.
escaped
C.
stopped
D.
shouted
39.
A.
anger
B.
surprise
C.
joy
D.
excitement
40.
A.
Never
B.
Often
C.
Seldom
D.
Always
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一个年轻人要娶农民的女儿，农民对对他说，要是能抓住三头牛中的任意一头牛的尾巴，就可以娶他的女儿。结果年轻人错失了这个机会，这个故事告诉我们生活中充满了机会，我们总是要抓住第一个。
【21题详解】
D
考查动词辨析。句意：一个年轻人爱上了农夫美丽的女儿，并希望娶她。A.
call呼叫；B.
recognize认出；C.
respect尊重；D.
marry与某人结婚。根据上文“fell
in
love
with”可知他想娶农民的女儿，故选D。
【22题详解】
C
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他去农民那里征求他的同意。A.
remember记得；B.
copy复制；C.
ask请求；D.
answer回答。他想娶农民的女儿，自然是要征得他的同意，故选C。
【23题详解】
A
考查名词辨析。句意：农夫看着他说：“小伙子，站在那块田里。我要放三头公牛，一次一头。如果你能抓住三头公牛中任何一头的尾巴，你就可以娶我的女儿。”A.
field田地；B.
forest森林；C.
river河流；D.
building楼房。根据下文“in
the
field”可知，农民要求他站在农田里，故选A。
【24题详解】
B
考查数词辨析。句意同上。A.
two两个；B.
three三个；C.
four四个；
D.
five五个。根据下文描述以及“the
three
bulls”可知一共有三头公牛被放出来，故选B。
【25题详解】
C
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.
see看见；B.
cut切断；C.
catch抓住；D.
discover发现。根据下文的描述和常识可知，农民让年轻人抓住公牛的尾巴，故选C。
【26题详解】
A
考查副词辨析。句意：年轻人立刻就走到田里去，等着第一头牛被放出来。
A.
Immediately立刻；B.
Quietly悄悄地；C.
Finally最后；D.
Proudly自豪地。这个年轻人娶妻心切，所以立刻就走到田里去了，故选A。
【27题详解】
D
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
talking
about谈论；B.
thinking
of想到；C.
looking
for寻找；D.
waiting
for等待。要抓住牛尾巴自然要先等牛被放出来，故选D。
【28题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。句意：牛棚的门开了，出来一头他所见过的最大的公牛。A.
moved移动；B.
opened打开；C.
broke折断；D.
closed关闭。根据“out
came
the
biggest
bull
that
he
had
ever
seen”可知，牛棚的门打开了，故选B。
【29题详解】
A
考查动词辨析。句意：他决定（认为）下一头公牛中的一头一定是比这头更好的选择，所以他跑到一边让公牛过去了。A.
decided决定；
B.
noticed注意到；C.
suggested建议；D.
learned学会。空后说他跑到一边让公牛过去了，这说明他决定（认为）下一头公牛是一个比这个更好的选择，故选A。
【30题详解】
C
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.
rule规则；B.
help帮助；C.
choice选择；D.
reason原因。他觉得这头公牛太强壮了，不好对付，认为下一个是更好选择，故选C。
【31题详解】
D
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
get
up起床；B.
go
back回去；
C.
fall
down倒下；D.
pass
through通过。根据下文的“pass
through
again”可知，他把这头公牛放过去了，故选D。
【32题详解】
A
考查名词辨析。句意：几秒钟后，牛棚的门又开了。A.
seconds秒；B.
days天；C.
hours小时；D.
months月。根据语境和常识，应该是几秒钟以后，农民又放第二头牛出来，故选A。
【33题详解】
B
考查形容词辨析。句意：这位年轻人一生中从未见过像这头公牛这样高大凶猛的公牛。
A.
famous著名的；B.
big大的；C.
short短的；D.
beautiful美丽的。对应上文的biggest，第二头更大更凶猛的公牛出现了，故选B。
【34题详解】
C
考查名词辨析。句意：它站在那里，用蹄子抓地，盯着那个年轻人。A.
house房子；B.
wall墙；C.
ground地面；D.
door门。根据常识，公牛准备战斗的时候会用蹄子紧紧抓地，准备发力，故选C。
【35题详解】
D
考查名词辨析。句意：下一头公牛会是什么样呢？A.
fish鱼；B.
horse马；C.
bird鸟；D.
bull公牛。上文描述一共有三头公牛，已经出现了两头，接下来会是第三头公牛，故选D。
【36题详解】
C
考查名词辨析。句意：年轻人的脸上露出了笑容。这是他见过的最虚弱的公牛。A.
pity可惜；B.
shame羞愧；C.
smile微笑；D.
tear眼泪。第三头牛出来了，是他见过的最虚弱的公牛，年轻人认为自己可以抓住这头牛的尾巴，也就可以娶对方的女儿了，所以笑了，故选C。
【37题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。句意：“这就是我要的那头公牛了，”他自言自语道。A.
explained解释；B.
said说；C.
sang唱歌；D.
flew飞。say
to
oneself自言自语，年轻人很高兴，自言自语道“这就是我要的那头公牛了”，故选B。
【38题详解】
A
考查动词辨析。句意：当公牛跑过来时，他站在正确的位置，并在正确的时刻跳了起来。A.
jumped跳；B.
escaped逃跑；C.
stopped停下；D.
shouted大喊。根据常识和语境，要抓住牛尾巴，要先跳到牛背上，故选A。
【39题详解】
B
考查名词辨析。句意：但让他惊讶的是这头牛没有尾巴。A.
anger生气；B.
surprise吃惊；C.
joy高兴；D.
excitement兴奋。空后一句说这头牛没有尾巴，这是让他非常惊讶的，故选B。
【40题详解】
D
考查副词辨析。句意：生活充满了机会。总是要抓住第一个。A.
Never从不；
B.
Often经常；C.
Seldom很少；D.
Always总是。生活指充满了机会，我们总是要抓住首先出现的那个，不要认为后面的机会更好，所以错过了第一个机会，always比often频度更高，常用于祈使句中，表示建议或要求，故选D。
考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文
点评：本文描述了一个年轻人要娶农民的女儿，农民对对他说，要是能抓住三头牛中的任意一头牛的尾巴，就可以娶他的女儿。结果年轻人错失了这个机会，告诉我们生活指充满了机会，我们总是要抓住第一个。做完型填空的时候：关注文章首句，领会大意。通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用，对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理，有的可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析，挑选答案。理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑，把握整体意思，寻找答题线索。
第四部分:
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
One
day,
I
took
my
daughter
to
the
park.
As
soon
as
we
got
there,
my
daughter
____41____
(run)
to
the
swing（秋千）and
asked
for
a
push.
When
I
was
helping
my
daughter,
I
noticed
another
girl
trying
to
make
her
own
swing____42____
(go)
high
by
herself.
Her
old
grandmother
was
sitting
on
the
chair
nearby
and
smiling
at
us.
Happily,
my
daughter
____43____
(push)
higher
and
higher
by
me.
Then
I
walked
towards
the
little
girl.
I
asked
____44____
I
could
give
a
big
push
to
her.
She
smiled
and
said
“Yes”.
For
the
next
hour,
I
pushed
the
swings,
and
played
____45____
my
daughter
and
the
little
girl.
When
we
went
home,
I
was
tired
____46____
very
happy.
One
day
two
years____47____
(late),
after
a
day's
work,
I
went
to
pick
up
my
daughter
before
going
home.
While
I
was
waiting
outside
the
school
gate,
a
little
girl
smiled
____48____
(sweet)
at
me
and
gave
me
a
big
hug.
As
I
watched
her
run
away,
I
realized
that
she
was
the
girl
whom
I
gave
a
big
push
in
the
park.
So
far,
I
couldn't
forget
her
sweet
smile
and
the
warm
hug
that
she
gave
me.
In
fact,
if
we
give
love
to
others,
love
will
find
its
way
back
to
us.
It
may
travel
from
heart
to
heart
____49____
it
may
blossom（开花）in
the
heart.
The
love
we
share,
the
_____50_____
(kind)
we
give,
and
the
happiness
we
create
will
come
back
to
us
with
a
pleasant
surprise.
【答案】41.
ran
42.
go
43.
was
pushed
44.
if##whether
45.
with
46.
but
47.
later
48.
sweetly
49.
or
50.
kindness
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助小女孩荡秋千，两年后又收到了小女孩的拥抱的故事以及作者的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就跑到秋千前，让我推一把。时间状语One
day，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填ran。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在帮我女儿的时候，我注意到另一个女孩试图让她自己的秋千飞得更高。固定短语make
sb/sth
do让某人/某物做某事。故填go。
【43题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：我的女儿被我推得越来越高，这让她很开心。主语my
daughter与动词push是被动关系且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
pushed。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我问她我能不能推她一把。分析语境可知，从句不缺少成分，且有“是否”之意。故填if/whether。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的女儿和小女孩一起玩。固定短语play
with
sb和某人一起玩。故填with。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我们回家时，我很累但很高兴。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：两年后的一天，一天的工作结束后，我去接女儿回家。此空在句尾且在时间名词后，为“后来”之意。故填later。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我在校门外等着的时候，一个小女孩对我笑得很甜，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。动词smiled后用副词修饰。故填sweetly。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：它可以从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可以在心里开花。这里是选择关系。故填or。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的善良，我们创造的幸福，都会给我们带来惊喜。句中用名词作动词give的宾语，且不可数，故填kindness。
第五部分：
短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you
are
facing
some
problem.
It's
naturally
for
someone
to
meet
with
different
kinds
of
problems
when
he
first
studied
abroad.
The
language
problem
is
the
first
one.
But
I'm
sure
you'll
soon
be
able
to
use
the
language
well,
so
I
know
you're
a
quick
learner.
Being
sure
to
take
every
possible
chance
to
practise
your
oral
English,
that
will
do
good
to
you.
The
second
problem
is
usually
the
change
of
eating
habits.
Not
everyone
can
get
use
to
a
different
diet,
so
why
not
to
cook
meals
by
yourself?
Studying
abroad
is
big
challenge
to
you,
but
it's
really
interested.
【答案】1、
problem→problems
2、
naturally→natural
3、
studied→studies
4、
so→because
5、
Being→Be
6、
that→which
7、
use→used
8、
not后的to删去
9、
big前添a
10、
interested→interesting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学会遇到的问题和办法。
【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：很遗憾得知你正面临一些问题。可数名词problem前限定词为some。故将problem改为problems。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：当一个人刚出国留学时，遇到各种各样的问题是很自然的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故将naturally改为natural。
第三处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一个人刚出国留学时，遇到各种各样的问题是很自然的。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。逻辑主语he为单数，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。故将studied改为studies。
第四处：考查连词。句意：但我相信你很快就能很好地使用这门语言，因为我知道你学得很快。分析句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故将so改为because。
第五处：考查祈使句。句意：一定要抓住一切可能的机会练习英语口语，这对你有好处。本句是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。故将Being改为Be。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一定要抓住一切可能的机会练习英语口语，这对你有好处。先行词oral
English，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故将that改为which。
第七处：考查短语。句意：不是每个人都能习惯不同的饮食，所以为什么不自己做饭呢?固定短语get
used
to习惯。故将use改为used。
第八处：考查固定用法。句意：不是每个人都能习惯不同的饮食，所以为什么不自己做饭呢?固定句式：why
not
do
sth.为什么不……。故将not后的to删去。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：出国留学对你来说是一个很大的挑战，但它真的很有趣。可数名词challenge是单数形式，泛指且形容词big发音以辅音音素开头。故在big前添a。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：出国留学对你来说是一个很大的挑战，但它真的很有趣。主语是出国留学，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故将interested改为interesting。
六、书面表达
52.
为了使更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质，本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛。请你根据以下有关事宜写一则英文通知。
时间：2018年11月1日。
要求：1.无论何种背景，均可参加；
2．对对手要友好。
其他：1.无论是否获胜，都有礼品；
2．冠军奖金是5
000元；
3．当场公布比赛结果。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【答案】Notice
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Attention,
please.
With
the
number
of
the
people
who
like
sports
on
the
increase,
we
hold
this
game,
aiming
at
making
more
people
understand
sports
and
take
part
in
more
sports
to
build
up
our
body.We
will
hold
it
in
the
stadium
on
November
1，2018.
Whatever
backgrounds
you
are
from,
you
are
welcome.
But
you
must
be
careful
and
be
friendly
to
your
competitors.
And
whether
you
achieve
your
victory
or
not，you
will
get
a
gift.
The
person
who
can
carry
off
the
champion
will
get
5,000
yuan
as
a
prize.
The
result
will
be
announced
on
the
spot.
And
we
really
hope
that
more
and
more
people
pay
attention
to
our
health
and
join
us!
That's
all.
Thank
you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则英文通知，告知大家本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛，目的是为了使更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质。
【详解】1.词汇积累
宣布：declare
→announce
礼物：present→gift
友好的：nice
→friendly
参加：join
in=
take
part
in
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：With
the
number
of
the
people
who
like
sports
on
the
increase,
we
hold
this
game,
aiming
at
making
more
people
understand
sports
and
take
part
in
more
sports
to
build
up
our
body.
拓展句：With
the
number
of
the
people
who
like
sports
on
the
increase,
we
hold
this
game,
whose
aim
is
to
make
more
people
understand
sports
and
take
part
in
more
sports
to
build
up
our
body.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With
the
number
of
the
people
who
like
sports
on
the
increase,
we
hold
this
game，aiming
at
making
more
people
understand
sports
and
take
part
in
more
sports
to
build
up
our
body.这句话运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2]
The
person
who
can
carry
off
the
champion
will
get
5,000
yuan
as
a
prize.
这句话运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。高一英语试卷
第I
卷
(选择题
共100
分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Sightseeing.
B
Weather
C
Fishing
2.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
kittens(小猫)?
A.
Brave.
B
Lively
C
Annoying
3.
Why
does
the
man
love
the
night
air
after
raining?
A.
The
air
is
very
fresh
B.
The
stars
can
be
seen
C.
The
sky
is
very
clear
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be?
A.
A
dancer.
B.
A
waiter.
C.
A
singer.
5.
What's
the
man's
problem?
A.
He
had
a
headache
last
night
B.
The
sound
of
the
games
annoyed
him
C.
He
couldn’t
play
electronic
games
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每段给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
meal?
A.
Just
so
so
B.
Quite
satisfactory
C
A
bit
disappointing
7.
What
was
the
15%
on
the
bill
paid
for?
A.
The
food
B.
The
drinks
C.
The
service
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
How
long
does
the
man
draw
and
paint
every
day?
A.
For
half
an
hour
B.
For
an
hour
C
.For
one
and
a
half
hours
9.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman?
A.
He
thinks
she
is
devoted
to
study
B.
He
thinks
she
is
talented
C
He
thinks
she
is
hardworking
所第8段材料,回答第10至12
10.
Why
did
the
man
miss
the
woman’s
call
just
now?
A.
He
left
his
phone
at
home.
B.
He
was
playing
computer
games
when
she
called
C.
He
was
taking
a
shower
when
she
called
11.What
did
the
woman
do
yesterday?
A.
She
went
shopping
B.
she
went
to
a
concert
C.
she
bought
her
sister
a
gift
12.
When
will
the
woman
pick
up
the
man?
A.
At
10:
00
a
m,
tomorrow
B.
At
9:
20
a
m.
on
Saturday
C.
At
8:
40
a
m.
tomorrow
morning
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
How
did
the
man’s
family
travel?
A.By
bike
B.
By
plane
C.By
train
14.
What
effect
have
the
trips
brought
to
the
man's
sons?
A.
To
their
health
B,
To
their
characters
C.
To
their
degrees
15.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
people
who
want
to
travel
like
him?
A.
Save
up
some
money
B.
Do
whatever
they
like
C.
Abandon
material
lifestyles
16.
What
do
the
man's
family
rely
on
to
keep
their
journey?
A.
The
man's
salary
B.
The
money
they
sold
what
they
had.
C.
The
money
they
earned
by
writing
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.
What
is
the
speaker
like?
A
Outgoing
and
loud
B.
Quiet
and
shy
C.
Humorous
and
loud
18.Where
did
the
speaker
grow
up?
A.
On
the
West
Coast.
B.
On
the
East
Coast
C.
Near
Chicago
19.
What
made
the
speakers
parents
unhappy?
A.
The
twins
wanted
the
same
clothes
B.
The
twins
had
their
own
special
words
C
The
twins'
behavior
was
so
different
20.
How
does
the
speaker
treat
her
sister?
A.
She
is
friendly
to
her,
B
She
envies
her.
C.
She
is
cold
to
her.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，
A
FAQs
(Frequently
Asked
Questions)
about
visiting
Hong
Kong:
Q:
When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Hong
kong?
A:
Hong
Kong
is
an
all-year-round
destination.
It
enjoys
a
mild
climate
from
the
middle
of
September
to
the
end
of
February,
while
the
weather
from
May
to
mid-September
can
be
hot.
About
80%
of
Hong
Kong’s
rainfall
occurs
between
May
and
September,
with
August
usually
the
wettest
month.
Q:
Do
I
need
a
visa
to
visit
Hong
Kong?
A:
Visitors
from
most
countries
can
enter
Hong
Kong
without
a
visa
for
period
of
seven
days
to
180
days,
depending
on
nationality.
You
may
check
with
the
Hong
Kong
Immigration
Department
for
details
of
visa
requirements.
Q:
How
is
the
local
public
transport?
A:
Hong
Kong
has
an
excellent
public
transport
system,
with
most
transportation
air-conditioned.
Depending
on
where
you
are
going,
you
have
a
choice
of
subway,
trains,
buses,
trams,
ferries
and
taxis.
The
clean
and
efficient
means
of
transport
cover
all
areas
of
Hong
Kong,
and
have
signs
in
English
and
Chinese.
Q:
Is
Hong
Kong
safe
for
visitors?
A:
Yes
Hong
Kong
is
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world
even
at
night,
when
people
may
walk
alone
with
confidence.
To
ensure
your
stay
is
a
pleasant
one,
always
take
care
of
your
belongings.
Q:
Is
English
widely
spoken?
A:
Yes,
particularly
in
places
frequently
visited
by
visitors.
You
should
have
no
problems=
communicating
with
people
in
most
hotels,
shops,
restaurants
and
even
taxis.
1.
The
underlined
word
“wettest”
in
the
first
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________?
A.
It
rains
a
lot
B.
It’s
quite
cold
C.
It’s
sunny
D.
It’s
windy
2.
If
you
want
to
enjoy
pleasant
weather,
when
can
you
visit
Hong
Kong?
A.
In
spring
or
summer.
B.
In
autumn
or
winter.
C.
In
spring
or
autumn.
D.
In
summer
or
winter.
3.
How
many
of'
Hong
Kong's
means
of
transport
are
mentioned?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
D.
Seven.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Hong
Kong
from
the
FAQs?
A.
Visas
are
required
for
many
visitors
to
Hong
Kong.
B.
Hong
Kong
is
a
safe
place
for
visiting.
C.
The
use
of
English
is
quite
limited.
D.
The
public
transport
means
have
signs
in
Chinese
only.
B
An
old
man
died
and
left
his
son
a
lot
of
money.
But
the
son
was
a
foolish
young
man,
he
quickly
spent
all
the
money,
and
soon
he
had
nothing
left.
Of
course
when
that
happened,
all
his
friends
left
him.
When
he
was
quite
poor
and
alone
he
went
to
see
Nasreddin
who
was
a
kind
clever
old
man
and
often
helped
people
when
they
had
troubles.
“My
money
has
finished
and
my
friends
have
gone,”
said
the
young
man
“What
will
happen
to
me
now?”
“Don't
worry,
young
man.”
answered
Nasreddin
“Everything
will
soon
be
all
right
again.
Wait
and
you
will
soon
feel
much
happier.”
The
young
man
was
very
glad.
“Am
I
going
to
get
rich
again
then?”
he
asked
Nasreddin.
“No,
I
didn't
mean
that,”
said
the
old
man
“I
meant
that
you
would
soon
get
used
to
being
poor
and
to
having
no
friends.”
5.
When
the
son
was
________he
went
to
see
Nasreddin.
A.
short
of
money
B.
quite
poor
and
sick
C.
in
trouble
D.
quite
poor
and
alone
6.
The
young
man
was
very
glad
because
Nasreddin
said
that
________.
A.
he
would
become
rich
again
B.
he
would
soon
feel
much
happier
C.
he
would
become
clever
D.
he
would
have
more
friends
7.
Nasressin
meant
the
young
man________.
A.
would
get
used
to
having
nothing
B.
would
get
rich
again
C
would
get
used
to
being
happy
D.
would
get
out
of
poorness
C
Swimming
is
one
of
those
activities
that
can
be
learned
early
in
life.
Little
children
can
learn
to
swim
as
soon
as
they
walk.
In
fact,
you
need
the
same
skills
in
walking
as
in
swimming.
However,
I
believe
that
five
is
the
best
age
to
learn.
By
five
or
six,
a
child
knows
fear
of
water,
a
very
important
thing
to
know.
It's
wise
to
be
afraid,
to
recognize
true
danger.
Young
ones
understand
that
the
water
can
sometimes
be
very
dangerous.
To
really
benefit
from
swimming,
every
swimmer
should
learn,
as
soon
as
possible,
these
four
basic
strokes;
butterfly,
backstroke,
Breaststroke,
and
crawl.
I
feel
that
one
of
these-the
breaststroke-is
different
from
the
others,
since
some
young
swimmers
use
this
stroke
naturally,
without
any
training.
In
swimming
there
are
certain
rules
every
swimmer
should
follow:
1).
Never
swim
alone!
No
matter
how
good
you
are
in
the
water,
don’t
risk
drowning
by
swimming
alone.
If
you
swim
by
yourself,
with
no
life
guards
or
friends
with
you,
you
may
get
into
trouble.
2).
Don't
go
beyond
your
abilities.
Most
swimmers
know
enough
not
to
swim
too
far
from
the
bank
or
the
beach,
Showing
off
by
doing
dangerous
tricks
is
no
good.
Swim
safely
and
you
will
continue
to
swim
and
alive.
3).
Don't
smoke.
Swimming
depends
on
a
healthy
body;
good
lungs
are
part
of
it.
4).
Work
at
any
activity
that
builds
muscles.
8.
Little
children
can
learn
to
swim
as
soon
as
_____.
A.
they
can
talk
B.
they
start
walking
C.
they
have
no
fear
of
the
water
D.
they
are
five
or
six
years
old
9.
The
author
believes
that
fear
of
water
is_____.
A.
stupid
B.
sensible
C.
dangerous
D.
not
smart
10.
The
stroke
that
some
young
swimmers
use
first
is_____.
A.
butterfly
B.
backstroke
C.
breaststroke
D.
crawl
11.
According
to
the
passage,
you
should
not
swim
alone
because_____.
A.
the
water
is
too
cold
B.
your
parents
would
not
be
happy
C.
something
in
the
water
might
attack
D.
you
might
drown
D
When
we
moved
to
China
seven
months
ago,
we
were
very
worried
about
what
we
would
be
eating,
and
how
we
would
live.
We
never
thought
that
we
would
fall
in
love
with
the
Chinese
eating
habits
and
style.
We
also
never
imagined
that
we
have
lost
80
pounds!
We
thought
we
should
share
some
of
our
tricks
with
you.
Here
is
the
Chinese
Diet——five
easy
things
you
can
do
to
lose
weight.
Use
a
smaller
bowl
---much
smaller
Go
into
your
cupboard
and
find
your
smallest
bowl.
Now
that
will
be
the
bowl
that
you
will
eat
out
of.
By
doing
this
you
actually
pick
much
less
food
than
you
are
naturally
served.
Vegetables
are
your
main
course
For
example,
you
might
have
one
plate
of
a
cucumber
dish,
one
of
corn＆carrots,
and
then
another
with
ribs.
Find
a
few
dishes
that
your
whole
family
loves
and
rotate
(轮换)
those.
Cut
down
on
your
meat
＆
dairy
We
eat
very
little
meat.
So
do
most
Chinese.
We
eat
very
little
dairy.
It
was
hard
at
first.
Cut
it
down
and
try
to
limit
it
to
eggs,
milk
and
yogurt.
Use
chopsticks
to
eat
We
love
eating
with
chopsticks
and
wonder
why
we
didn’t
use
them
more
at
home.
You
eat
a
lot
slower,
A
LOT.
Introduce
rice
and
noodles
into
your
meals
A
Chinese
diet
includes
a
lot
of
rice
and
noodles.
So
our
daily
diet
is
no
different,
we
eat
rice
and
noodles
3
times
a
day.
We
wish
we
had
known
these
simple
tricks
back
home
that
make
such
a
difference
in
our
waistline.
12.
Which
statement
is
RIGHT?
A.
I
have
gained
80pounds
when
I
stayed
in
China
B.
Eating
little
meat
and
dairy
was
easy
for
me
at
first
C.
We
dislike
eating
with
chopsticks
D.
To
lose
weight,
you
should
cut
down
on
the
meat
and
dairy
13.
According
to
the
text,
the
author_________.
A.
moved
to
China
to
lose
weight
B.
does
not
really
enjoy
Chinese
food
C.
became
much
thinner
eating
the
Chinese
food
D.
had
known
much
about
Chinese
food
before
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
advised
by
the
author?
A.
Learn
to
cook
rice
and
noodles.
B.
Keep
using
the
same
bowl.
C.
Try
all
kinds
of
chopsticks.
D.
Eat
more
vegetables
and
less
meat.
15
People
are
advised
to
use
the
smallest
bowl
to
_________.
A.
eat
more
slowly
B.
eat
less
food
C.
adapt
to
the
Chinese
lifestyle
D.
experience
the
Chinese
culture
第二节:
七选五，从七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，有两项为多余的。
Question:
I
have
been
learning
English
for
about
7
years.
___16___
And
I
still
can't
make
myself
understood
in
English.
However
I
love
learning
English.
How
can
I
learn
English
well?
Please
help
me.
Answer:
Many
people
have
asked
me
this
question.
___17___
Here
I
will
give
you
several
tips
for
learning
English.
●
___18___
First
of
all,
you
must
want
to
learn.
If
you
are
not
interested
in
learning
English,
no
class
will
help
you
and
no
book
will
help
you.
So
you
have
to
be
honest
with
yourself.
Ask
yourself,
“Do
I
really
want
to
learn
English？”
If
you
can't
answer
“yes”
to
this
question,
it
is
better
for
you
to
set
English
aside
until
you're
ready
and
willing
to
learn.
●
Set
goals
(目标)．
To
learn
English
well,
you
must
set
some
goals.
___19___
It
will
also
help
you
to
see
your
progress.
Ask
yourself,
“What
are
my
goals?
What
areas
would
I
like
to
improve？”
Think
about
what
your
goals
are,
and
review
once
in
a
while
to
see
that
you
are
making
progress
toward
your
goals.
●
Practice,
practice,
and
practice.
After
you
have
set
your
goals,
you
have
a
better
idea
of
what
you
need
to
practice.
Just
like
the
athlete
(运动员）whose
goal
is
the
Olympics
must
train（训练）daily,
you
as
a
language
learner
must
practice
language
every
day
to
make
progress
toward
your
goal.
___20___
A.
I
think
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
it
well.
B.
Want
to
learn.
C.
Reading
is
a
very
good
way
to
learn
new
words.
D.
Make
friends
with
some
Americans
online.
E.
The
more
you
practice,
the
more
progress
you
will
make.
F.
The
answers
are
as
different
as
the
people
asking
the
question.
G.
Having
goals
will
help
you
remember
what
areas
you
want
to
work
on.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
完形填空（共20小题；
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Long
time
ago,
there
was
a
farmer
who
lived
with
his
daughter.
A
young
man
fell
in
love
with
the
farmer’s
beautiful
daughter
and
wished
to
___21___
her.
One
day,
he
went
to
the
farmer
to
___22___
his
permission.
The
farmer
looked
at
him
and
said,
“
Guy,
stand
out
in
that
___23___
.
I’m
going
to
release
(释放)
___24___
bulls,
one
at
a
time.
If
you
can
___25___
the
tail
of
any
one
of
the
three
bulls,
you
can
marry
my
daughter.”
___26___,
the
young
man
got
out
and
stood
in
the
field,
___27___
the
first
bull.
The
barn（牛棚）
door
___28___
and
out
came
the
biggest
bull
that
he
had
ever
seen.
He
___29___
that
one
of
the
next
bulls
had
to
be
a
better
____30____
than
this
one,
so
he
ran
over
to
the
side
and
let
the
bull
____31____
A
few
____32____
later,
the
barn
door
opened
again.
Unbelievable!
The
young
man
had
never
seen
any
bull
so
____33____
and
fierce
as
this
one
in
his
life.
It
stood
there,
pawing（扒）
the
____34____
and
eyeing
the
young
man.
“
What
the
next
____35____was
like
?
It
had
to
be
a
better
choice
than
this
one,”
he
thought.
He
let
the
bull
pass
through
again.
The
door
opened
a
third
time.
A
____36____
came
across
the
young
man’s
face.
This
was
the
weakest
bull
that
he
had
ever
seen.
“
This
one
was
my
bull,”
he
____37____
to
himself.
As
the
bull
came
running
by,
he
positioned
himself
just
right
and
____38____
at
just
the
exact
moment.
He
threw
his
hands
to
catch
......
But
to
his
____39____,
the
bull
had
no
tail.
Life
is
full
of
opportunities.
____40____
catch
the
first
one.
21.
A.
call
B.
recognize
C.
respect
D.
marry
22.
A.
remember
B.
copy
C.
ask
D.
answer
23.
A.
field
B.
forest
C.
river
D.
building
24.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
25.
A.
see
B.
cut
C.
catch
D.
discover
26.
A.
Immediately
B.
Quietly
C.
Finally
D.
Proudly
27.
A.
talking
about
B.
thinking
of
C.
looking
for
D.
waiting
for
28.
A.
moved
B.
opened
C.
broke
D.
closed
29.
A.
decided
B.
noticed
C.
suggested
D.
learned
30.
A.
rule
B.
help
C.
choice
D.
reason
31.
A.
get
up
B.
go
back
C.
fall
down
D.
pass
through
32.
A.
seconds
B.
days
C.
hours
D.
months
33.
A.
famous
B.
big
C.
short
D.
beautiful
34.
A.
house
B.
wall
C.
ground
D.
door
35.
A.
fish
B.
horse
C.
bird
D.
bull
36.
A.
pity
B.
shame
C.
smile
D.
tear
37.
A.
explained
B.
said
C.
sang
D.
flew
38.
A.
jumped
B.
escaped
C.
stopped
D.
shouted
39.
A.
anger
B.
surprise
C.
joy
D.
excitement
40.
A.
Never
B.
Often
C.
Seldom
D.
Always
第四部分:
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
One
day,
I
took
my
daughter
to
the
park.
As
soon
as
we
got
there,
my
daughter
____41____
(run)
to
the
swing（秋千）and
asked
for
a
push.
When
I
was
helping
my
daughter,
I
noticed
another
girl
trying
to
make
her
own
swing____42____
(go)
high
by
herself.
Her
old
grandmother
was
sitting
on
the
chair
nearby
and
smiling
at
us.
Happily,
my
daughter
____43____
(push)
higher
and
higher
by
me.
Then
I
walked
towards
the
little
girl.
I
asked
____44____
I
could
give
a
big
push
to
her.
She
smiled
and
said
“Yes”.
For
the
next
hour,
I
pushed
the
swings,
and
played
____45____
my
daughter
and
the
little
girl.
When
we
went
home,
I
was
tired
____46____
very
happy.
One
day
two
years____47____
(late),
after
a
day's
work,
I
went
to
pick
up
my
daughter
before
going
home.
While
I
was
waiting
outside
the
school
gate,
a
little
girl
smiled
____48____
(sweet)
at
me
and
gave
me
a
big
hug.
As
I
watched
her
run
away,
I
realized
that
she
was
the
girl
whom
I
gave
a
big
push
in
the
park.
So
far,
I
couldn't
forget
her
sweet
smile
and
the
warm
hug
that
she
gave
me.
In
fact,
if
we
give
love
to
others,
love
will
find
its
way
back
to
us.
It
may
travel
from
heart
to
heart
____49____
it
may
blossom（开花）in
the
heart.
The
love
we
share,
the
_____50_____
(kind)
we
give,
and
the
happiness
we
create
will
come
back
to
us
with
a
pleasant
surprise.
第五部分：
短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you
are
facing
some
problem.
It's
naturally
for
someone
to
meet
with
different
kinds
of
problems
when
he
first
studied
abroad.
The
language
problem
is
the
first
one.
But
I'm
sure
you'll
soon
be
able
to
use
the
language
well,
so
I
know
you're
a
quick
learner.
Being
sure
to
take
every
possible
chance
to
practise
your
oral
English,
that
will
do
good
to
you.
The
second
problem
is
usually
the
change
of
eating
habits.
Not
everyone
can
get
use
to
a
different
diet,
so
why
not
to
cook
meals
by
yourself?
Studying
abroad
is
big
challenge
to
you,
but
it's
really
interested.
六、书面表达
52.
为了使更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质，本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛。请你根据以下有关事宜写一则英文通知。
时间：2018年11月1日。
要求：1.无论何种背景，均可参加；
2．对对手要友好。
其他：1.无论是否获胜，都有礼品；
2．冠军奖金是5
000元；
3．当场公布比赛结果。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
