Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section B 达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
13
Section
B
达标训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.There
are
all
kinds
of
valuable
　　　(作品)
of
art
on
show
here.
2.Hurry
up!
Jimmy
and
Mike
are
waiting
for
us
at
the
school
　　　(大门).
3.The
table
is
made
of
　　　(金属).
It's
very
heavy
and
strong.
4.
—What
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
clothes?
—Some
clothes
will
be
given
to
the
poor
and
the
others
will
be
sent
to
factories
for
　　　　(回收利用).
5.
This
city
recycles
nearly
85%
of
its
used
plastic
　　　　(瓶子).
二、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Yueda
Group
has
found
a
way
to
　　　the
waste
and
doesn't
put
it
into
the
river
any
more.
A.
produce
B.
recycle
C.
require
D.
protect
2.More
and
more
people
have
realized
that
we
shouldn't　　　the
ancient
buildings
in
cities.
A.
get
off
B.
put
off
C.
cut
down
D.
pull
down
3.—Don't
　　　the
waste
paper.We
can
collect
and
recycle
it.
—You're
right.Everyone
should
be
a
greener
person.
A.
blow
away
B.
put
away
C.
throw
away
D.
take
away
4.Xiaogan
is
well
known
　　　the
culture
of
"Xiao".
A.
in
B.
for
C.
as
D.
on
5.Garbage
sorting(垃圾分类)encourages
people
to
live
　　　life
than
before.
It
makes
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live.
A.
a
greener
B.
the
greenest
C.
a
wilder
D.
the
wildest
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's
necessary
to
divide
the
waste
into
different
kinds
before
we
　　　it
　　　.
2.这个旧公寓很危险,应该立即拆除。
The
old
flat
is
dangerous.
It
should
be　　　
　　　right
away.
3.这个故事总是使我想起过去的日子。
The
story
always　　　
　　　the
old
days
to
me.
4.我们用一艘旧船搭建了这个房子。
We　　　
the
house　　　
　　　an
old
ship.
5.不要倒着拿那个瓶子。
Don't
hold
the
bottle　　　
　　　.
6.这些桌椅是由木头制成的。
The
desks
and
chairs　　　
　　　　　　　　wood.
7.我想知道如何好好利用这些小物品。
I
want
to
know
how
to
　　　these
small
things　　　
　　　　　　　　.
8.汤姆去年建立了一个网站,
在网上卖书。
Tom　　　
　　　a
website
and
sold
books
online
last
year.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.The
bottle
is
filled
with
milk.(改为同义句)
The
bottle
is　　　
　　　milk.
2.I'd
like
to
say
thanks
to
those
people.
They
helped
me
a
lot.(合并为一句)
I'd
like
to
say
thanks
to
those
people　　　
　　　me
a
lot.
3.She
said,
"
I
will
never
give
up
my
dreams."(改为间接引语)
She
said
　　　she
　　　never
give
up
her
dreams.
4.Chen
Lei
hopes
that
he
can
meet
his
old
friends.
(改为同义句)
Chen
Lei
hopes　　　
　　　his
old
friends.
5.Need
I
answer
the
question?(作肯定回答)
　　　
　　　
　　　
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
(Mei
and
Jian
are
talking
in
the
school.Mei=M　Jian=J)
M:Help
me,Jian.
I
have
got
to
organize
the
school
clean-up
day,but
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
J:　1　
M:I
don't
know.
J:Well,Mei.
　2　
It's
a
good
idea
to
learn
what
that
person
did.
M:OK,I
will
ask
Ms.
Robert.
But
I
need
to
get
started
today.How
should
I
tell
other
students
about
the
event?
J:　3　
Everyone
sees
that.
M:Great
idea!
J:　4　
Put
signs
on
the
rubbish
bins(垃圾桶)to
remind
students
not
to
drop
litter.
I
can
help
you
with
that.
M:That's
clever.
If
we
start
keeping
the
school
clean,there'll
be
less
work
to
do
on
the
clean-up
day.
J:That's
right!
And
one
more
thing,you
might
try
talking
to
teachers.
　5　
M:Good
advice,Jian.Thank
you!
六、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
　　
On
your
way
to
a
soccer
game,
it's
easy
to
take
one
bottle
of
cold
water
out
of
the
fridge,
right?
But
all
those
plastic
bottles
　1　
(pollute)
the
environment.
In
fact,
Americans
buy
more
　2　
(bottle)
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
—
29
billion
bottles
of
water
are
drunk
each
year.
To
make
all
these
bottles,
manufacturers
(生产商)
use
17
million
barrels(桶)of
oil.
That's
enough
oil
to
keep
a
million
cars
　3　
(go)
for
twelve
months.
So
why
not
drink
water
straight
from
the
kitchen
tap?
People
love
bottled
water
b　4　
it
is
convenient
to
take
with
it.
But
maybe
if
they
realize
the
problems
it
causes,
they
will
try
drinking
from
a
glass
at
home
or
carrying
water
in
a
　5　
(reuse)
bottle
instead
of
a
plastic
one.
Plastic
water
bottles
can
be
　6　
(turn)
into
some
other
useful
things.
However,
of
every
six
water
bottles
we
use,
only
one
goes
to
the
　7　
(recycle)
bin.
The
rest
of
them
are
taken
away
in
rubbish
trucks,
or
even
　8　(bad),
they
end
up
as
rubbish
on
the
land
and
in
rivers,
lakes,
and
the
ocean.
Water
is
good
　9　
you,
so
keep
drinking
it.
But
think
about
how
often
you
use
plastic
water
bottles,
and
see
if
you
can
make
a
change.
If
you
take
a
bottle
of
water
to
school,
don't
throw
it
　10　
—
bring
it
home
and
put
tap
water
into
it
for
the
next
day.
七、完形填空
A
zero-waste
life
is
a
lifestyle
that
hardly
creates
any
rubbish.
So,
a
zero-waste
theme
store
is
about
　1　people
with
a
number
of
everyday,
practical
and
pleasant
zero-waste
products
to
help
them
start
on
a
one-stop,
zero-waste
life
journey.
"Zero
waste"
or
"danshari"
was
first
　2　
by
a
French
woman
Bea
Johnson.
"Live
a
life
and
try
not
to
create
any
rubbish;
use
different
methods
to
protect
the
earth,"
she
said.
Yu
Yuan,
27,
is
　3　
attracted
by
this
idea.
She
and
her
boyfriend
have
lived
in
Beijing
for
many
years.
And
earlier
she
used
to
be
a
customer
without
thinking
a
lot
　4　
she
saw
a
video
about
"zero
waste".
The
　5　
is
about
a
family
of
four,
and
the
rubbish
they
produce
every
year
is
placed
in
a
jar.
After
watching
the
video,
Yu
wanted
to
　6　this
zero-waste
lifestyle
with
her
boyfriend.
Yu
says
that
a
zero-waste
life
　7　
the
6R
principle
—
Refuse,
Reduce,
Reuse,
Repair,
Recycle
and
Rot(腐烂).
　　Over
August
-
October
when
Yu
followed
the
principle
of
zero
waste
6R,
she
and
her
boyfriend
Joe
Harvey
both
　8　
only
two
cans
of
rubbish.
Now,
the
couple
have
opened
a
small
　9　
called
The
Bulk
House
in
Nanluoguxiang,
Beijing,
to
support
a
zero-waste
life.
At
the
store
they
use
environmentally
friendly
products.
For
example,
they
use
wood
products
to
replace
　10　
ones
and
prepare
cloth
bags
printed
with
zero-waste
logos
for
customers.
Most
of
the
products
sold
in
the
store
can
be
reused,
and
a
small
number
of
　11　which
are
not
recyclable
can
degrade(降解).
The
store
　12　
has
second-hand
books
and
audio-visual
(视听的)CDs/DVDs.
For
used
toiletries
(things
like
soap
and
toothpaste
that
are
used
for
cleaning
yourself)
there
is
a
company
which
accepts
them,
and
the
couple
regularly
mail
their
waste
to
it.
Yu
says
that
those
who
were
once
not
　13　in
the
zero-waste
lifestyle
have
gradually
changed
because
of
curiosity.
The
zero-waste
lifestyle,
she
adds,
is
for
everyone.
"It's
　14　
us
at
our
fingertips."
Yu
expects
some
of
her
friends
to
　15　
her
on
the
road
to
zero
waste.
As
the
saying
goes,
many
hands
make
light
work.
1.A.
offering
B.
providing
C.
giving
D.
affording
2.A.
invented
B.
found
C.
discovered
D.
suggested
3.A.
hardly
B.
luckily
C.
clearly
D.
deeply
4.A.
unless
B.
until
C.
after
D.
when
5.A.
video
B.
film
C.
article
D.
newspaper
6.A.
experience
B.
change
C.
represent
D.
spend
7.A.
accepts
B.
receives
C.
follows
D.
believes
8.A.
saved
B.
produced
C.
kept
D.
wasted
9.A.
shop
B.
factory
C.
hotel
D.
company
10.A.
paper
B.
cloth
C.
silk
D.
plastic
11.A.
it
B.
them
C.
their
D.
its
12.A.
too
B.
either
C.
also
D.
only
13.A.
proud
B.
worried
C.
amazed
D.
interested
14.A.
behind
B.
around
C.
ahead
D.
above
15.A.
organize
B.
record
C.
join
D.
encourage
八、阅读理解　
　　
]How
green
are
you?
Do
you
know
how
to
be
green?
We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
waste
every
day
and
it
does
harm
to
our
environment.
Though
we
are
young,
we
can
still
do
something
to
help.
In
fact,
even
the
simplest
everyday
activities
can
make
a
real
difference
to
the
environment.
Here
are
some
ideas
for
you.
Reduce
"Reduce"
means
"use
less".
Don't
waste
things.
This
saves
money
and
reduces
pollution
and
waste
going
into
the
environment.
Before
we
buy
something
new,
think
whether
it
is
really
necessary
—
or
maybe
the
old
one
will
be
just
as
good!
When
we
buy
things,
choose
local
products
if
possible,
and
try
not
to
buy
too
many
things
from
abroad.
Reuse
"Reuse"
means
"use
again".
Use
things
for
as
long
as
possible.
When
we
buy
things,
make
sure
that
they
last
a
long
time.
We
should
look
after
them
so
that
they
will
last,
and
we
should
repair
them
if
we
can
instead
of
throwing
them
away
and
buying
new
ones.
Don't
use
a
paper
cup
or
a
paper
bag.
It's
better
to
use
a
china(瓷)
cup
and
a
lunchbox
because
you
can
use
them
again.
Recycle
"Recycle"
means
"change
things
into
something
else".
Though
it
takes
energy
to
change
something
into
something
else,
it's
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
Find
out
what
can
be
recycled
in
your
neighbourhood
and
take
part
in
recycling
programmes.
We
should
also
buy
products
made
from
recycled
materials,
such
as
recycled
paper,
to
help
save
trees.
So
please
remember
these
three
words:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
1.What
is
the
passage
about?
A.
How
to
produce
things.
B.
How
to
burn
things.
C.
How
to
help
others.
D.
How
to
be
green.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT?
A.
Don't
waste
things.
B.
Always
throw
away
old
things.
C.
Always
buy
new
things.
D.
Buy
too
many
things
from
abroad.
3.Why
is
it
better
to
use
a
china
cup
and
a
lunchbox?
A.
You
can
burn
them.
B.
You
can
use
them
again.
C.
You
can
throw
them
away.
D.
You
can
change
them
into
something
else.
4.To
protect
the
environment,
we
should
remember
these
three
words:
　　　.
A.
waste,
reuse
and
recycle
B.
repair,
burn
and
recycle
C.
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle
D.
reduce,
waste
and
recycle
5.The
passage
may
come
from　　　.
A.
a
menu
B.
a
dictionary
C.
a
storybook
D.
a
magazine
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.works　work当"作品"讲时是可数名词,由空前的all
kinds
of可知应用复数。
2.gate　句意:快点!吉米和迈克正在校门口等我们。
3.metal　句意:这张桌子是用金属做的。它很沉、很结实。metal
在此作不可数名词。
4.
recycling　分析句子成分可知,此处for是介词,空处应填recycling。
5.bottles　bottle为可数名词,根据句意可知这里应用其复数形式。
二、单项填空
1.B　produce"生产";recycle"回收利用";require"要求";protect"保护"。此处是说,悦达集团找到了回收利用废料的方法,故选B。
2.D　句意:越来越多的人已经意识到我们不应该拆毁城市里的古建筑。get
off"下车";put
off"推迟";cut
down"砍倒";
pull
down"拆毁"。
3.C　——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以把它收集起来并回收利用。——你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更环保的人。blow
away
"吹走";put
away
"将……收好";throw
away"扔掉";take
away"拿走"。由句意可知选C。
4.B　句意:孝感以"孝"文化而著称。be
well
known
for...表示"以……而著称"。
5.A　由空后关键词than可知,空处应用比较级,排除B和D;由下句句意"它使地球成为一个更适合居住的地方"可知,垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更绿色的生活。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.throw;
away　
2.pulled
down　3.brings
back　
4.built;
out
of
5.upside
down
6.are
made
of　
7.put;
to
good
use
　
8.set
up　　　
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.full
of　　　
2.who/that
helped　　　
3.that;
would
4.to
meet
5.Yes;
you
must　
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
1—5
CAEGF
六、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
1.pollute　　　2.bottled　　　
3.going　　　4.because　　5.reusable
6.turned
7.recycling
8.worse
9.for
10.away
七、完形填空
1.B　根据上下文的描述可知,零浪费主题商店为人们"提供"许多零浪费产品,provide
sb.
with
sth.意为"为某人提供某物",为固定搭配,故所缺的词是providing。offer"提供",常用搭配为offer
sth.
to
sb.或offer
sb.
sth.;give"给予",常用搭配为give
sth.
to
sb.或give
sb.
sth.;afford"负担得起,买得起"。
2.D　"零浪费"或"断舍离"的概念最初是由一位法国女性"提议"的,故所缺的词是suggested。invent"发明";find
"找到";discover"发现"。
3.D　余元被这种想法"深深地"吸引,故所缺的词是deeply。
4.B　她以前是一个不会思考太多的顾客,"直到"她看了一个关于零浪费的视频,故所缺的词是until。
5.A　根据上文中的a
video可知,这个"视频"讲的是一个四口之家把每年制造的垃圾放在一个罐子里的故事。
6.A　experience"体验";change"改变";represent"代表";spend"花费,度过"。根据上下文可知,看了那个视频之后,余元想和她的男朋友"体验"一下这种零浪费的生活方式。
7.C　零浪费的生活要"遵循"6R原则,故所缺的词是follows。accept"接受",表示主观上愿意接受;receive"接收",表示客观上收到;believe"相信"。
8.B　她和她的男朋友只"制造"了两罐垃圾,故所缺的词是produced。
9.A　根据下一段中的"At
the
store"可知,他们开了一家名叫The
Bulk
House的"商店",故答案为A。
10.D　他们使用木材制品来代替"塑料"制品,故所缺的词是plastic。
11.B　商店里卖的大部分产品都可以再利用,"它们"中一小部分无法回收的可以分解,故所缺的词是them。
12.C　also表示"也",用于肯定句中,通常置于实义动词之前或be动词之后。
13.D　那些曾经对零浪费的生活方式不感兴趣的人因为好奇心也逐渐改变了。be
interested
in意为"对……感兴趣",为固定搭配。结合文意可知此处所缺的词是interested。
14.B　余元说的是"零浪费的生活方式就在我们身边",故所缺的词是around。
15.C　余元期待她的一些朋友能够"加入"她的行列,故所缺的词是join。organize"组织";record"记录";encourage
"鼓励"。
八、阅读理解
1.D　根据文中第一段中的"Do
you
know
how
to
be
green"和第二段最后一句话"Here
are
some
ideas
for
you"可知文章主要介绍如何环保。
2.A　根据第三段第二句话"Don't
waste
things"可知选项A正确;根据第三段第四句话"在我们买新东西之前考虑一下是否真的有必要——或许旧东西也一样好用"可知,不要总是买新东西,旧东西可能还能使用,不要扔掉,故选项B、C都不正确;根据第三段最后一句话可知,当我们买东西的时候,尽可能选择当地的产品,而不是买太多国外的产品,故选项D不正确。
3.B　根据第四段的最后一句话"It's
better
to
use
a
china(瓷)
cup
and
a
lunchbox
because
you
can
use
them
again"可知,使用瓷杯和午餐盒更好,这是因为它们能被再次使用。
4.C　根据文章最后一句话"So
please
remember
these
three
words:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle"可知答案。
5.D　文章介绍了如何才能变得更环保,结合选项可知,该话题更适合出现在杂志上,故选D。