unit3 Welcome to the unit 知识点整理及练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | unit3 Welcome to the unit 知识点整理及练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 20.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-09-26 20:26:07 | ||
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8AU3
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
【知识梳理1】—What
are
you
going
to
do,
Eddie?
埃迪，你打算做什么？P30
—I'm
going
to
exercise.
我打算去锻炼。
be
going
to
do，一般将来时，表示将要发生的事，或计划、计算或决定要做某事。
Halley's
Comet
is
going
to
come
back
in
2061.
哈雷彗星将在2061年返回。
[巩固练习]
(1)Wuxi
Underground
Line
3
___________
(be)
in
use
soon.
答案：(1)is
going
to
be/will
be
[经典例题]
(1)There
______
a
sports
meeting
in
our
school
this
weekend,
isn't
there?
A.?will
be?????????
????B.?is?????
??????C.?will
have?????????????????????????????D.?is
going
to
be
答案：D
【知识梳理2】Well，this
hill
isn't
as
high
as
a
real
one!(P30)
嗯，这座小山没有真的高！
[辨析]it和one的区别
it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，而one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物，但绝不是同一个。
I
saw
the
White
House
today.
It
is
a
beautiful
building.
我今天参观了白宫。那是一幢漂亮的大楼。
I
left
my
pen
at
home.
Could
you
lend
me
one?
我的笔忘家了。你能借我一个吗？
[经典例题]
(1)—I
bought
a
skirt
for
______.
I
hope
you
like
______.
—Thank
you,
mom.
I
can’t
wait
to
try
it
on.
A．you;
one
B．you;
it
C．me;
one
D．me,
it
(2)—Maria,
how
do
you
like
Journey
to
the
west,
one
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature?
—Wonderful!
I
like________
very
much.
A.
one
B.
them
C.
it
D.
its
(3)Mike’s
watch
doesn’
t
work.So
he
bought
a
new
_________
A.
it
B
.one
C
.them
D.
another
(4)Our
hometown
is
really
nice!
The
air
quality
is
much
better
than
_____
of
many
other
cities.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
the
one
(5)My
daughter
wants
a
rabbit
for
long,
but
I
have
no
time
to
buy
__________
for
her.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
the
one
D.
that
(6)The
model
buildings
look
like
_______
in
my
hometown.
A.
those
B.
that
C.
one
D.
ones
答案：BCBCB
A
【知识梳理3】Come
on,
Hobo.
(P30)快点，霍波。
come
on的意思有很多，根据本句情境可意为“来吧；快点”。一般用于口语中。
Come
on.
It's
time
to
go
home.
快点，该回家了。
[拓展]come
on的其它含义。
(1)加油
Come
on!
You
can
win!
加油！你会赢的！
(2)得了吧，别胡扯。
Oh,
come
on—you
know
that
isn't
true!
咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！
[经典例题]
(1)—I
failed
in
the
exam
yesterday.
—__________.It
is
not
the
end
of
the
world.
Work
harder!
A.
I
am
sorry
B.
That
is
OK
C.
Come
on!
D.
Not
at
all!
(2)—________,
Judy.
Let’s
go
to
the
cinema!
—I’m
sorry
I
can’t
go
with
you.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
A.
Come
on
B.
Take
care
C.
See
you
D.
Thank
you
(3)—I
am
tired
out.
I
can't
go
any
further.
—_______.
We
will
arrive
at
the
top
in
one
minute.
A.
No
problem
B.
What
a
pity
C.
Not
bad
D.
Come
on
答案：CAD
【知识梳理4】Let's
enjoy
ourselves!(P30)
让我们玩得愉快！
enjoy
oneself的意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have
a
good/great/nice
time或have
fun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。
I
often
enjoy
myself
playing
with
my
friends.
＝I
often
have
a
good/great/nice
time
playing
with
my
friends.
＝I
often
have
fun
playing
with
my
friends.
我经常和我的朋友玩得很高兴。
[巩固练习]
(1)—We`ll
visit
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow!
—Enjoy
________（you）.
答案：(1)yourselves
[经典例题]
(1)—I
had
much
time_______
myself
during
the
holiday.
What
about
you,
Lina?
—Me
too.
What
a
great
time
I
had
_______baseball.
A.
to
enjoy;
to
play
B.
to
enjoy;
playing
C.
enjoying;
playing
D.
enjoying;
to
play
(2)—Kitty,
tell
Amy
to
enjoy________in
Shanghai.
I'll
join
you
a
week
later.
—OK,
Dad.
A.
herself
B.
yourself
C.
yourselves
D.
myself
(3)—My
parents
will
take
me
to
Longyou
Lake
Park
for
a
picnic
next
weekend.
—_________.
A.Good
luck
to
you.
B.
Enjoy
yourselves
C.
That’s
a
good
idea.
D.
Best
wishes
to
you
答案：BAB
【知识梳理5】Yesterday,
I
took
a
boat
trip
under
the
famous
Harbour
Bridge
and
went
past
the
Sydney
Opera
House.(P31)
昨天，我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了悉尼歌剧院。
take
a
boat
trip的意思是“坐船游览，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距离的旅行。
They
took
a
trip
down
the
river.
他们沿河往下游旅行。
【知识梳理6】The
bridge
is
made
of
steel,
isn't
it?(P31)
这座桥是由钢材造的，不是吗？
1.be
made
of由……制成（从成品中可看出原材料；be
made
from由……制成（从成品中看不出原材料）。
The
table
is
made
of
wood.
这张桌子是由木材制成的。
Paper
is
made
from
wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
[经典例题]
(1)—The
wine
tastes
very
good.
What
is
it
made
_____?
—Grapes,
and
it
is
made
_____
France.
A.
from,
of
B.
from,
in
C.
of,
of
D.
of,
in
(2)—The
dress
is
very
beautiful.
Is
it________silk?
—Yes.
Besides
it
is________
Hangzhou.
A.?made
of;
made
in???????B.?made
of;
made
of???????C.?made
in;
made
of???????D.?made
in;
made
in
答案：BA
2.反意疑问句
在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。
反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分（陈述句）之后用逗号，后一部分（简短问句）之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。
反意疑问句分为两类：
(1)前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。
(2)前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。
陈述句（肯定式），+疑问部分（否定式）？
(1)be动词和一般动词（实义动词）构成的反意疑问句
be动词句型：
现在→…，isn't（aren't）+主语？
过去→…，wasn't（weren't）+主语？
The
story
is
interesting，isn't
it？这是故事很有趣，不是吗？
Yes,
it
is.是的，它是。
No,
it
isn’t.不，它不是。
(2)一般动词句型：
现在→…，don't（doesn't）+主语？
过去→…，didn't
+主语？
Sandy
likes
playing
the
piano，doesn't
she？Sandy喜欢弹钢琴，不是吗？
Yes，she
does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she
doesn't.不，她不喜欢。
(3)肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句可以用will
you或won’t
you；否定的祈使句的附加疑问句用will
you。
Don’t
shout,
will
you?
不要大叫，好吗？
(4)Let
us开头的祈使句，后用
will
you?Let’s开头的祈使句，后用
shall
we?
Let
us
change
seats,
will
you？
让我们换一下座位吧，好吗？
Let's
go
shopping,
shall
we？
我们去购物吧，好吗？
注意：
(1)反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语（名词或代词）保持一致。
(2)反意疑问句的答语中，yes后面跟的是肯定句，no后面跟的是否定句。
(3)陈述部分带有
seldom，
hardly(几乎不)，
never，
rarely，few，little，
nothing，
by
no
means(绝不)等否定词，半否定词或否定短语，后面的反意疑问句部分用肯定。
(4)陈述句部分的否定词帯有否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍然用否定形式。
[巩固练习]
(1)There
__________
(be)
little
rain
in
the
west
later
this
year,
is
there?
答案：(1)is
gong
to
be
[经典例题]
(1)—The
film
Legend
of
Deification
is
very
interesting,
isn’t
it?
—______________.
I
don’t
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
No,
it
isn’t
C.
Yes,
it
isn’t
D.
No,
it
is
(2)—There
was
little
cheese
in
the
fridge,
______?
—______.
But
I
was
too
busy
to
get
some
then.
A.was
there;
No
B.
was
there;
Yes
C.
wasn’t
there;
No
D.
wasn’t
there;
Yes
(3)Don’t
watch
too
much
TV,
_________?
A.
will
you
B.
won’t
you
C.
shall
we
D.
do
you
(4)—Let’s
keep
it
secret.
Don’t
tell______third
person,will
you?
—OK,
I_____.
A
the;
won’t
B
the
;
will
C
a;
won’t
D
a;
will
(5)I’m
hungry.
Let
us
go
out
for
a
big
lunch,
________?
A.
won’t
we
B.
don’t
you
C.
shall
we
D.
will
you
(6)—He
seldom
spends
money
buying
new
clothes
or
going
traveling,
______
he?
—______.
He
can’t
save
a
coin.
A．does;
No
B.
does;
Yes
C.
doesn’t;
No
D.
doesn’t;
Yes
(7)—He’s
never
late
for
school,
______
he?
—
______.
He
sometimes
can’t
get
up
on
time.
A.
isn’t;
No,
he
isn’t
B.
is;
Yes,
he
is.
C.
isn’t;
Yes,
he
isn’t
D.
is;
No,
he
isn’t.
答案：BAACD
BB
【知识梳理6】Take
care!(P31)
多保重！
take
care在此处意为“保重”，多用于口语。
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
Take
care.
我期待再一次见到你。多保重。
【知识梳理7】We’re
sitting
in
a
little
coffee
shop
by
the
River
Seine.(P31)
我们正坐在塞纲河边的一个小咖啡馆里。
by，介词
，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。
We'd
like
to
sit
by
the
window.
我们想要坐在窗边。
[经典例题]
(1)When
the
man
walked
_______the
restaurant,
he
found
a
girl
sitting_______
the
window.
A.
pass;
by
B.
passed;
near
C.
past;
next
D.
past;
by
答案：D
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
【知识梳理1】—What
are
you
going
to
do,
Eddie?
埃迪，你打算做什么？P30
—I'm
going
to
exercise.
我打算去锻炼。
be
going
to
do，一般将来时，表示将要发生的事，或计划、计算或决定要做某事。
Halley's
Comet
is
going
to
come
back
in
2061.
哈雷彗星将在2061年返回。
[巩固练习]
(1)Wuxi
Underground
Line
3
___________
(be)
in
use
soon.
答案：(1)is
going
to
be/will
be
[经典例题]
(1)There
______
a
sports
meeting
in
our
school
this
weekend,
isn't
there?
A.?will
be?????????
????B.?is?????
??????C.?will
have?????????????????????????????D.?is
going
to
be
答案：D
【知识梳理2】Well，this
hill
isn't
as
high
as
a
real
one!(P30)
嗯，这座小山没有真的高！
[辨析]it和one的区别
it指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，而one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物，但绝不是同一个。
I
saw
the
White
House
today.
It
is
a
beautiful
building.
我今天参观了白宫。那是一幢漂亮的大楼。
I
left
my
pen
at
home.
Could
you
lend
me
one?
我的笔忘家了。你能借我一个吗？
[经典例题]
(1)—I
bought
a
skirt
for
______.
I
hope
you
like
______.
—Thank
you,
mom.
I
can’t
wait
to
try
it
on.
A．you;
one
B．you;
it
C．me;
one
D．me,
it
(2)—Maria,
how
do
you
like
Journey
to
the
west,
one
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature?
—Wonderful!
I
like________
very
much.
A.
one
B.
them
C.
it
D.
its
(3)Mike’s
watch
doesn’
t
work.So
he
bought
a
new
_________
A.
it
B
.one
C
.them
D.
another
(4)Our
hometown
is
really
nice!
The
air
quality
is
much
better
than
_____
of
many
other
cities.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
the
one
(5)My
daughter
wants
a
rabbit
for
long,
but
I
have
no
time
to
buy
__________
for
her.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
the
one
D.
that
(6)The
model
buildings
look
like
_______
in
my
hometown.
A.
those
B.
that
C.
one
D.
ones
答案：BCBCB
A
【知识梳理3】Come
on,
Hobo.
(P30)快点，霍波。
come
on的意思有很多，根据本句情境可意为“来吧；快点”。一般用于口语中。
Come
on.
It's
time
to
go
home.
快点，该回家了。
[拓展]come
on的其它含义。
(1)加油
Come
on!
You
can
win!
加油！你会赢的！
(2)得了吧，别胡扯。
Oh,
come
on—you
know
that
isn't
true!
咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！
[经典例题]
(1)—I
failed
in
the
exam
yesterday.
—__________.It
is
not
the
end
of
the
world.
Work
harder!
A.
I
am
sorry
B.
That
is
OK
C.
Come
on!
D.
Not
at
all!
(2)—________,
Judy.
Let’s
go
to
the
cinema!
—I’m
sorry
I
can’t
go
with
you.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
A.
Come
on
B.
Take
care
C.
See
you
D.
Thank
you
(3)—I
am
tired
out.
I
can't
go
any
further.
—_______.
We
will
arrive
at
the
top
in
one
minute.
A.
No
problem
B.
What
a
pity
C.
Not
bad
D.
Come
on
答案：CAD
【知识梳理4】Let's
enjoy
ourselves!(P30)
让我们玩得愉快！
enjoy
oneself的意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have
a
good/great/nice
time或have
fun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。
I
often
enjoy
myself
playing
with
my
friends.
＝I
often
have
a
good/great/nice
time
playing
with
my
friends.
＝I
often
have
fun
playing
with
my
friends.
我经常和我的朋友玩得很高兴。
[巩固练习]
(1)—We`ll
visit
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow!
—Enjoy
________（you）.
答案：(1)yourselves
[经典例题]
(1)—I
had
much
time_______
myself
during
the
holiday.
What
about
you,
Lina?
—Me
too.
What
a
great
time
I
had
_______baseball.
A.
to
enjoy;
to
play
B.
to
enjoy;
playing
C.
enjoying;
playing
D.
enjoying;
to
play
(2)—Kitty,
tell
Amy
to
enjoy________in
Shanghai.
I'll
join
you
a
week
later.
—OK,
Dad.
A.
herself
B.
yourself
C.
yourselves
D.
myself
(3)—My
parents
will
take
me
to
Longyou
Lake
Park
for
a
picnic
next
weekend.
—_________.
A.Good
luck
to
you.
B.
Enjoy
yourselves
C.
That’s
a
good
idea.
D.
Best
wishes
to
you
答案：BAB
【知识梳理5】Yesterday,
I
took
a
boat
trip
under
the
famous
Harbour
Bridge
and
went
past
the
Sydney
Opera
House.(P31)
昨天，我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了悉尼歌剧院。
take
a
boat
trip的意思是“坐船游览，乘船旅行”，其中trip的意思是“旅行；出游”，常指短期、短距离的旅行。
They
took
a
trip
down
the
river.
他们沿河往下游旅行。
【知识梳理6】The
bridge
is
made
of
steel,
isn't
it?(P31)
这座桥是由钢材造的，不是吗？
1.be
made
of由……制成（从成品中可看出原材料；be
made
from由……制成（从成品中看不出原材料）。
The
table
is
made
of
wood.
这张桌子是由木材制成的。
Paper
is
made
from
wood.
纸是由木材制成的。
[经典例题]
(1)—The
wine
tastes
very
good.
What
is
it
made
_____?
—Grapes,
and
it
is
made
_____
France.
A.
from,
of
B.
from,
in
C.
of,
of
D.
of,
in
(2)—The
dress
is
very
beautiful.
Is
it________silk?
—Yes.
Besides
it
is________
Hangzhou.
A.?made
of;
made
in???????B.?made
of;
made
of???????C.?made
in;
made
of???????D.?made
in;
made
in
答案：BA
2.反意疑问句
在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。
反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分（陈述句）之后用逗号，后一部分（简短问句）之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。
反意疑问句分为两类：
(1)前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。
(2)前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。
陈述句（肯定式），+疑问部分（否定式）？
(1)be动词和一般动词（实义动词）构成的反意疑问句
be动词句型：
现在→…，isn't（aren't）+主语？
过去→…，wasn't（weren't）+主语？
The
story
is
interesting，isn't
it？这是故事很有趣，不是吗？
Yes,
it
is.是的，它是。
No,
it
isn’t.不，它不是。
(2)一般动词句型：
现在→…，don't（doesn't）+主语？
过去→…，didn't
+主语？
Sandy
likes
playing
the
piano，doesn't
she？Sandy喜欢弹钢琴，不是吗？
Yes，she
does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she
doesn't.不，她不喜欢。
(3)肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句可以用will
you或won’t
you；否定的祈使句的附加疑问句用will
you。
Don’t
shout,
will
you?
不要大叫，好吗？
(4)Let
us开头的祈使句，后用
will
you?Let’s开头的祈使句，后用
shall
we?
Let
us
change
seats,
will
you？
让我们换一下座位吧，好吗？
Let's
go
shopping,
shall
we？
我们去购物吧，好吗？
注意：
(1)反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语（名词或代词）保持一致。
(2)反意疑问句的答语中，yes后面跟的是肯定句，no后面跟的是否定句。
(3)陈述部分带有
seldom，
hardly(几乎不)，
never，
rarely，few，little，
nothing，
by
no
means(绝不)等否定词，半否定词或否定短语，后面的反意疑问句部分用肯定。
(4)陈述句部分的否定词帯有否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍然用否定形式。
[巩固练习]
(1)There
__________
(be)
little
rain
in
the
west
later
this
year,
is
there?
答案：(1)is
gong
to
be
[经典例题]
(1)—The
film
Legend
of
Deification
is
very
interesting,
isn’t
it?
—______________.
I
don’t
want
to
see
it
again.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
No,
it
isn’t
C.
Yes,
it
isn’t
D.
No,
it
is
(2)—There
was
little
cheese
in
the
fridge,
______?
—______.
But
I
was
too
busy
to
get
some
then.
A.was
there;
No
B.
was
there;
Yes
C.
wasn’t
there;
No
D.
wasn’t
there;
Yes
(3)Don’t
watch
too
much
TV,
_________?
A.
will
you
B.
won’t
you
C.
shall
we
D.
do
you
(4)—Let’s
keep
it
secret.
Don’t
tell______third
person,will
you?
—OK,
I_____.
A
the;
won’t
B
the
;
will
C
a;
won’t
D
a;
will
(5)I’m
hungry.
Let
us
go
out
for
a
big
lunch,
________?
A.
won’t
we
B.
don’t
you
C.
shall
we
D.
will
you
(6)—He
seldom
spends
money
buying
new
clothes
or
going
traveling,
______
he?
—______.
He
can’t
save
a
coin.
A．does;
No
B.
does;
Yes
C.
doesn’t;
No
D.
doesn’t;
Yes
(7)—He’s
never
late
for
school,
______
he?
—
______.
He
sometimes
can’t
get
up
on
time.
A.
isn’t;
No,
he
isn’t
B.
is;
Yes,
he
is.
C.
isn’t;
Yes,
he
isn’t
D.
is;
No,
he
isn’t.
答案：BAACD
BB
【知识梳理6】Take
care!(P31)
多保重！
take
care在此处意为“保重”，多用于口语。
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
Take
care.
我期待再一次见到你。多保重。
【知识梳理7】We’re
sitting
in
a
little
coffee
shop
by
the
River
Seine.(P31)
我们正坐在塞纲河边的一个小咖啡馆里。
by，介词
，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。
We'd
like
to
sit
by
the
window.
我们想要坐在窗边。
[经典例题]
(1)When
the
man
walked
_______the
restaurant,
he
found
a
girl
sitting_______
the
window.
A.
pass;
by
B.
passed;
near
C.
past;
next
D.
past;
by
答案：D