05数词
【命题解读】
高考对数词的考查常常出现在听力、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。数词部分主要考查：
①基数词的用法
②序数词的用法
③倍数的表示方法
【命题预测】
听力理解对数词的考查主要集中在对各种号码、序列等表述。语法填空对名词数词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词的复数形式等。
【名师指导】
1.
注意数词的基本拼写方法
从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对数词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查数词的相关知识。做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：
（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；
（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；
（3）名词的固定搭配；
（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识
2.
关注常见的号码及序列等的表述
语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3.
熟悉各种比较级倍数的表达方式
高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
【要点归纳】
1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、
英语中常用的基数词有：
123456789101112
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
13141516171819
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
2030405060708090100
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a)
hundred
2335101
twenty-threethirty-fiveone
hundred
and
one
1000→one(a)
thousand,10000→
ten
thousand,100000→one
hundred
thousand
,1000000→one
million,10000000→ten
million,
100000000→one
hundred
million,
108→one
hundred
and
eight,
146→one
hundred
and
forty-six,
500→five
hundred
,
1001→one
thousand
and
one,
1813→one
thousand
eight
hundred
and
thirteen.
2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,
每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3)
hundred、
thousand、
million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one,
two,
…等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five
hundred(五百),
hundreds
of(成百上千的),
ten
thousand(一万),
thousands
of(成千上万的),
millions
of(成百万的)
3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
1、
英语的序数词基本变法：
(1)
一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。
2、序数词如下：
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th
※first※second※thirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth
13th14th15th16th17th18th19th
thirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth
20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th
twentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethone
undredth
21st22nd23rd35th101st
twenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirty-fifthone
hundred
and
first
1000th→one
thousandth,
1000000th
→one
millionth.,
第703→the
seven
hundred
and
third,
第5480→the
five
thousand
four
hundred
and
eightieth.
3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth,
(2)
使用序数词时一般加定冠词the.
如：I’m
in
the
third
grade.
(3)
序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→one
fifth
;
2/3→
two
thirds
;
4/7→
four
sevenths
;
1/2→
a
half
;
1/4→a
quarter
;
3/4→
three
quarters
;
50%→
fifty
hundredths
(
fifty
per
cent).
4、数词的用法：
1、表示年份：2002:
twenty
thousand
and
two
;
1976
:
nineteen
seventy-six.
2、表示日期：
12月1日:
Dec.1st或the
first
of
December；2002年11月8日:
Nov.
8th,
2002.
3、表示时刻：
5：15→
five
fifteen或a
quarter
past
five
;
8：30→
eight
thirty或half
past
eight
;
10：45→
ten
forty-five或a
quarter
to
eleven.
4、表示编号：Room
105→Room
one
0
five;
Bus
No.13→Bus
Number
Thirteen;
P.5→Page
Five;
Tel.No.7658659→Telephone
Number
seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小数的读法：5.7→
five
point
seven,
0.16
→zero
point
one
six.
6、“半”的表达：
1/2→half,
半小时→half
an
hour,
1.5小时→one
and
a
half
hours或one
hour
and
a
half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。如：The
third
lesson
is
rather
difficult.(第三课相当难)/
Shall
we
read
the
text
a
third
time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？)
【检测过关】
1.
It
was
reported
that
two
________
had
died
of
cold
last
winter.
A.
hundreds
old
people
B.
hundred
old
people
C.
hundreds
of
old
people
D.
hundred
of
old
people
2.
___________of
the
boys
in
our
class
___________going
to
join
the
army.
A.
Two
fifths;
is
B.
Second
fifths;
are
C.
Second
fifths;
is
D.
Two
fifths;
are
3.
It
is
not
rare
in
that
people
fifties
are
going
to
university
for
further
education.
A.
90s;
the
B.
the
90s;
/
C.
90s;
their
D.
the
90s;
their
4.
On
the
double
11th
day,
my
uncle’s
online
store
has
successfully
sold
_____
shoes
as
last
year,
that
is,
it
can
hardly
make
______
progress.
A.
as
many
twice;
worse
B.
as
many
twice;
bad
C.
twice
as
many;
good
D.
twice
as
many;
better
5.
Light-to-moderate
smokers
were
________
to
die
of
sudden
heart
problems
than
those
who
had
never
smoked.
A.
as
twice
likely
B.
twice
more
possible
C.
twice
more
likely
D.
as
twice
possible
6.
It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now________large
as
what
it
was.
A.
twice
as
B.
as
twice
C.
twice
much
D.
much
twice
7.
The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
________
the
present
one.
A.
three
times
as
big
as
B.
as
three
times
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
8.
_______
people
in
the
world
are
sending
information
by
e-mail
every
day.
A.
Several
million
B.
Many
millions
C.
Several
millions
D.
Many
million
9.
With
prices
rising
sharply,
we
now
have
to
spend
_______
three
months
ago
on
basic
living
materials.
A.
as
twice
much
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
twice
as
more
than
D.
twice
as
many
as
10.
Good
news!
We
didn’t
spend
we
had
expected.
A.
as
half
much
money
as
B.
much
money
as
half
as
C.
as
much
money
as
half
D.
half
as
much
money
as
11.
We
Chinese
are
drinking
______
milk
per
person
today
as
we
did
in
1995.
A.
more
than
twice
B.
twice
as
much
C.
twice
as
many
as
D.
twice
as
much
as
12.
–What
do
you
think
of
Obama’s
address
to
the
nation?
--I
like
___of
what
he
said.
Personally,
It’
s
a
success.
A.
many
B.
few
C.
much
D.
little
13.
.
They
want
to
employ
90
people,
__________last
year.
A.
three
times
as
many
as
B.
more
than
three
times
C.
as
three
times
as
D.
three
times
that
they
did
14.
There
are_____things
more
important
to
society
than
educating
children
and
providing
healthcare
to
families.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
more
D.
many
15.
Christchurch
is
New
Zealand’s______city
after
Auckland.
A.
second
large
B.
second
larger
C.
second
largest
D.
the
second
large
16.
Much
to
his
surprise，he
invited
only
twenty
friends
to
the
dinner，but____
came.
A.
twice
as
many
as
B.
as
many
as
twice
C.
twice
as
many
D.
twice
more
than
17.
Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
city,
which
is______it
used
to
be.
A.
four
times
larger
than
that
B.
four
times
the
size
of
what
C.
four
times
the
size
larger
than
what
D.
as
four
times
the
size
as
that
18.
Last
year
John
earned
_______
his
brother
did,
who
has
a
better
position
in
a
bigger
company.
A.
twice
as
many
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
twice
as
more
as
D.
twice
much
as
19.
About
5,000
men
and
women
competed
for
medals
in
________
21st
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
20.
The
number
of
traffic
accidents
caused
by
drinking
is
_____
as
the
number
of
those
caused
by
non-drinking
driving.
A.
twice
as
many
B.
many
as
twice
C.
as
twice
large
D.
twice
as
large
21.
The
coat
I
bought
yesterday
is
not
expensive
at
all.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
would
gladly
have
paid
______
for
it.
A.
as
much
twice
B.
much
as
twice
C.
as
twice
much
D.
twice
as
much
22.
The
new
playground
to
be
built
next
year
will
be
____________
the
old
one.
A.
as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
23.
There
was
________
rain
last
year
.
A.
a
lot
B.
a
number
of
C.
a
great
deal
of
D.
a
great
many
24.
After
the
new
technique
was
introduced,
the
factory
produced
________
cars
in
2009
as
the
year
before.
A.
as
twice
more
B.
as
many
twice
C.
more
than
twice
as
many
D.
twice
more
than
as
25.
There
are
________
books
in
our
library.
A.
hundreds
of
B.
hundred
of
C.
five
hundreds
D.
five
hundred
of
26.
I
spent
300
dollars
on
the
overcoat,
but
in
fact
it
was
worth
______.
A.
twice
as
much
B.
twice
much
as
C.
much
as
twice
D.
as
much
twice
27.
The
phenomenon
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
has
attracted
________
attention.
A.
a
huge
number
of
B.
a
large
sum
of
C.
a
great
deal
of
D.
a
great
many
28.
With
the
help
of
the
foreign
experts,
this
factory
produced
________cars
parts
in
2006
as
the
year
before.
A.
As
twice
many
B.
as
many
as
twice
C.
as
twice
as
many
D.
twice
as
many
29.
Paper
bags
produced
every
year
are
_______
the
world’s
production
of
vehicles.
A.
three
time
weight
of
B.
as
three
times
heavy
as
C.
three
times
the
weight
of
D.
three
times
as
heavier
as
30.
In
the
UK,
people
consume
________
meat
products
such
as
chicken,
beef,
pork
and
lamb.
A.
a
large
amount
of
B.
a
plenty
of
C.
a
large
quantity
D.
quantities
of
31.
Asia,
in
the
east
of
the
world,
is
four
times
Europe.
A.
Locating...as
large
as
B.
located...the
size
of
C.
locating...larger
than
D.
located
...as
larger
than
32.
Lily’s
dress
looked
just
the
same
as
Rose’s,
but
it
cost_________hers.
A.
as
twice
much
as
B.
as
much
as
twice
as
C.
twice
as
much
as
D.
as
much
twice
as
33.
_______
the
teachers
who
paid
a
visit
to
our
school
this
year
was
smaller
than
that
of
last
year.
A.
The
number
of
B.
A
number
of
C.
A
great
deal
of
D.
Plenty
of
34.
—David,
how
old
is
your
father
this
year?
—______.
And
we
just
had
a
special
party
for
his
_____
birthday
last
weekend.
A.
Fortieth;
forty
B.
Forty;
forty
C.
Forty;
fortieth
D.
Fortieth;
fortieth
35.
The
output
of
this
year
is
three
times
______
it
was
in
2015.
A.
as
B.
than
C.
what
D.
that
36.
That
multinational
company
is
adopting
an
aggressive
expanding
strategy,
and
so
far
it
has
recruited
________
in
the
year
of
2015
as
they
did
two
years
ago.
A.
three
times
as
many
new
employees
B.
three
times
many
new
employees
C.
three
times
as
many
as
new
employees
D.
three
times
more
new
employees
than
37.
Even
before
QE2
(Queen
Elizabeth
the
Second),
the
Fed
had
$2.3
trillion
worth
of
property
on
that
list,
two
and
a
half
times?________
owned
before
the
financial
crisis.
A.
as
it
B.
what?it
C.
what
is
D.
as
is
38.
It
is
said
that
the
railway
station
is
now
_________
large
as
what
it
was.
A.
twice
as
B.
as
twice
C.
twice
much
D.
much
twice
39.
My
sister
has
collected
maps
for
three
years.
She
has
maps
of
different
countries.
A.
a
little
B.
plenty
of
C.
a
few
40.
India
is
a
country
with___________people.
A.
the
number
of
B.
few
C.
a
few
D.
a
number
of
41.
More
than___________people
are
crazy
about
the
famous
TV
show
Running
Man.
A.
thousands
of
B.
80
thousand
C.
80
thousand
of
D.
80
thousands
42.
_________people
prefer
HUAWEI
phones,
and
about
_______of
them
are
adults.
A.
The
number
of;
four-fifths
B.
A
number
of;
four-fifth
C.
A
number
of;
four-fifths
D.
The
number
of;
four-five
43.
When
the
recorded
data
of
the
scandal
about
the
president
was
collected,
the
length
of
tapes
was
___________
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
A.
as
deep
as
35
times
B.
as
35
times
deep
as
C.
35
times
the
depth
of
D.
35
times
the
depth
as
44.
A
recent
survey
shows
that
only
a
________
of
the
children
do
some
reading
every
day,
while
most
of
them
prefer
playing
games.
A.
Few
B.
little
C.
minority
D.
majority
45.
of
the
students
in
our
class
going
to
the
summer
camp
in
Beijing
next
week.
A.
Two
fifths,
is
B.
Second
fifths,
are
C.
Second
fifths,
is
D.
Two
fifths,
are05数词
【命题解读】
高考对数词的考查常常出现在听力、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。数词部分主要考查：
①基数词的用法
②序数词的用法
③倍数的表示方法
【命题预测】
听力理解对数词的考查主要集中在对各种号码、序列等表述。语法填空对名词数词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词的复数形式等。
【名师指导】
1.
注意数词的基本拼写方法
从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对数词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查数词的相关知识。做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括：
（1）根据语境判断名词的单复数；
（2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名词；
（3）名词的固定搭配；
（4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识
2.
关注常见的号码及序列等的表述
语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确解答。
3.
熟悉各种比较级倍数的表达方式
高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
【要点归纳】
1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、
英语中常用的基数词有：
123456789101112
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
13141516171819
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
2030405060708090100
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a)
hundred
2335101
twenty-threethirty-fiveone
hundred
and
one
1000→one(a)
thousand,10000→
ten
thousand,100000→one
hundred
thousand
,1000000→one
million,10000000→ten
million,
100000000→one
hundred
million,
108→one
hundred
and
eight,
146→one
hundred
and
forty-six,
500→five
hundred
,
1001→one
thousand
and
one,
1813→one
thousand
eight
hundred
and
thirteen.
2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,
每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3)
hundred、
thousand、
million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one,
two,
…等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five
hundred(五百),
hundreds
of(成百上千的),
ten
thousand(一万),
thousands
of(成千上万的),
millions
of(成百万的)
3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
1、
英语的序数词基本变法：
(1)
一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。
2、序数词如下：
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th
※first※second※thirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth
13th14th15th16th17th18th19th
thirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth
20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th
twentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethone
undredth
21st22nd23rd35th101st
twenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirty-fifthone
hundred
and
first
1000th→one
thousandth,
1000000th
→one
millionth.,
第703→the
seven
hundred
and
third,
第5480→the
five
thousand
four
hundred
and
eightieth.
3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth,
(2)
使用序数词时一般加定冠词the.
如：I’m
in
the
third
grade.
(3)
序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→one
fifth
;
2/3→
two
thirds
;
4/7→
four
sevenths
;
1/2→
a
half
;
1/4→a
quarter
;
3/4→
three
quarters
;
50%→
fifty
hundredths
(
fifty
per
cent).
4、数词的用法：
1、表示年份：2002:
twenty
thousand
and
two
;
1976
:
nineteen
seventy-six.
2、表示日期：
12月1日:
Dec.1st或the
first
of
December；2002年11月8日:
Nov.
8th,
2002.
3、表示时刻：
5：15→
five
fifteen或a
quarter
past
five
;
8：30→
eight
thirty或half
past
eight
;
10：45→
ten
forty-five或a
quarter
to
eleven.
4、表示编号：Room
105→Room
one
0
five;
Bus
No.13→Bus
Number
Thirteen;
P.5→Page
Five;
Tel.No.7658659→Telephone
Number
seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine
5、小数的读法：5.7→
five
point
seven,
0.16
→zero
point
one
six.
6、“半”的表达：
1/2→half,
半小时→half
an
hour,
1.5小时→one
and
a
half
hours或one
hour
and
a
half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。如：The
third
lesson
is
rather
difficult.(第三课相当难)/
Shall
we
read
the
text
a
third
time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？)
【检测过关】
1.
It
was
reported
that
two
________
had
died
of
cold
last
winter.
A.
hundreds
old
people
B.
hundred
old
people
C.
hundreds
of
old
people
D.
hundred
of
old
people
2.
___________of
the
boys
in
our
class
___________going
to
join
the
army.
A.
Two
fifths;
is
B.
Second
fifths;
are
C.
Second
fifths;
is
D.
Two
fifths;
are
3.
It
is
not
rare
in
that
people
fifties
are
going
to
university
for
further
education.
A.
90s;
the
B.
the
90s;
/
C.
90s;
their
D.
the
90s;
their
4.
On
the
double
11th
day,
my
uncle’s
online
store
has
successfully
sold
_____
shoes
as
last
year,
that
is,
it
can
hardly
make
______
progress.
A.
as
many
twice;
worse
B.
as
many
twice;
bad
C.
twice
as
many;
good
D.
twice
as
many;
better
5.
Light-to-moderate
smokers
were
________
to
die
of
sudden
heart
problems
than
those
who
had
never
smoked.
A.
as
twice
likely
B.
twice
more
possible
C.
twice
more
likely
D.
as
twice
possible
6.
It’s
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now________large
as
what
it
was.
A.
twice
as
B.
as
twice
C.
twice
much
D.
much
twice
7.
The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
________
the
present
one.
A.
three
times
as
big
as
B.
as
three
times
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
8.
_______
people
in
the
world
are
sending
information
by
e-mail
every
day.
A.
Several
million
B.
Many
millions
C.
Several
millions
D.
Many
million
9.
With
prices
rising
sharply,
we
now
have
to
spend
_______
three
months
ago
on
basic
living
materials.
A.
as
twice
much
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
twice
as
more
than
D.
twice
as
many
as
10.
Good
news!
We
didn’t
spend
we
had
expected.
A.
as
half
much
money
as
B.
much
money
as
half
as
C.
as
much
money
as
half
D.
half
as
much
money
as
11.
We
Chinese
are
drinking
______
milk
per
person
today
as
we
did
in
1995.
A.
more
than
twice
B.
twice
as
much
C.
twice
as
many
as
D.
twice
as
much
as
12.
–What
do
you
think
of
Obama’s
address
to
the
nation?
--I
like
___of
what
he
said.
Personally,
It’
s
a
success.
A.
many
B.
few
C.
much
D.
little
13.
.
They
want
to
employ
90
people,
__________last
year.
A.
three
times
as
many
as
B.
more
than
three
times
C.
as
three
times
as
D.
three
times
that
they
did
14.
There
are_____things
more
important
to
society
than
educating
children
and
providing
healthcare
to
families.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
more
D.
many
15.
Christchurch
is
New
Zealand’s______city
after
Auckland.
A.
second
large
B.
second
larger
C.
second
largest
D.
the
second
large
16.
Much
to
his
surprise，he
invited
only
twenty
friends
to
the
dinner，but____
came.
A.
twice
as
many
as
B.
as
many
as
twice
C.
twice
as
many
D.
twice
more
than
17.
Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
city,
which
is______it
used
to
be.
A.
four
times
larger
than
that
B.
four
times
the
size
of
what
C.
four
times
the
size
larger
than
what
D.
as
four
times
the
size
as
that
18.
Last
year
John
earned
_______
his
brother
did,
who
has
a
better
position
in
a
bigger
company.
A.
twice
as
many
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
twice
as
more
as
D.
twice
much
as
19.
About
5,000
men
and
women
competed
for
medals
in
________
21st
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
20.
The
number
of
traffic
accidents
caused
by
drinking
is
_____
as
the
number
of
those
caused
by
non-drinking
driving.
A.
twice
as
many
B.
many
as
twice
C.
as
twice
large
D.
twice
as
large
21.
The
coat
I
bought
yesterday
is
not
expensive
at
all.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
would
gladly
have
paid
______
for
it.
A.
as
much
twice
B.
much
as
twice
C.
as
twice
much
D.
twice
as
much
22.
The
new
playground
to
be
built
next
year
will
be
____________
the
old
one.
A.
as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
23.
There
was
________
rain
last
year
.
A.
a
lot
B.
a
number
of
C.
a
great
deal
of
D.
a
great
many
24.
After
the
new
technique
was
introduced,
the
factory
produced
________
cars
in
2009
as
the
year
before.
A.
as
twice
more
B.
as
many
twice
C.
more
than
twice
as
many
D.
twice
more
than
as
25.
There
are
________
books
in
our
library.
A.
hundreds
of
B.
hundred
of
C.
five
hundreds
D.
five
hundred
of
26.
I
spent
300
dollars
on
the
overcoat,
but
in
fact
it
was
worth
______.
A.
twice
as
much
B.
twice
much
as
C.
much
as
twice
D.
as
much
twice
27.
The
phenomenon
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
has
attracted
________
attention.
A.
a
huge
number
of
B.
a
large
sum
of
C.
a
great
deal
of
D.
a
great
many
28.
With
the
help
of
the
foreign
experts,
this
factory
produced
________cars
parts
in
2006
as
the
year
before.
A.
As
twice
many
B.
as
many
as
twice
C.
as
twice
as
many
D.
twice
as
many
29.
Paper
bags
produced
every
year
are
_______
the
world’s
production
of
vehicles.
A.
three
time
weight
of
B.
as
three
times
heavy
as
C.
three
times
the
weight
of
D.
three
times
as
heavier
as
30.
In
the
UK,
people
consume
________
meat
products
such
as
chicken,
beef,
pork
and
lamb.
A.
a
large
amount
of
B.
a
plenty
of
C.
a
large
quantity
D.
quantities
of
31.
Asia,
in
the
east
of
the
world,
is
four
times
Europe.
A.
Locating...as
large
as
B.
located...the
size
of
C.
locating...larger
than
D.
located
...as
larger
than
32.
Lily’s
dress
looked
just
the
same
as
Rose’s,
but
it
cost_________hers.
A.
as
twice
much
as
B.
as
much
as
twice
as
C.
twice
as
much
as
D.
as
much
twice
as
33.
_______
the
teachers
who
paid
a
visit
to
our
school
this
year
was
smaller
than
that
of
last
year.
A.
The
number
of
B.
A
number
of
C.
A
great
deal
of
D.
Plenty
of
34.
—David,
how
old
is
your
father
this
year?
—______.
And
we
just
had
a
special
party
for
his
_____
birthday
last
weekend.
A.
Fortieth;
forty
B.
Forty;
forty
C.
Forty;
fortieth
D.
Fortieth;
fortieth
35.
The
output
of
this
year
is
three
times
______
it
was
in
2015.
A.
as
B.
than
C.
what
D.
that
36.
That
multinational
company
is
adopting
an
aggressive
expanding
strategy,
and
so
far
it
has
recruited
________
in
the
year
of
2015
as
they
did
two
years
ago.
A.
three
times
as
many
new
employees
B.
three
times
many
new
employees
C.
three
times
as
many
as
new
employees
D.
three
times
more
new
employees
than
37.
Even
before
QE2
(Queen
Elizabeth
the
Second),
the
Fed
had
$2.3
trillion
worth
of
property
on
that
list,
two
and
a
half
times?________
owned
before
the
financial
crisis.
A.
as
it
B.
what?it
C.
what
is
D.
as
is
38.
It
is
said
that
the
railway
station
is
now
_________
large
as
what
it
was.
A.
twice
as
B.
as
twice
C.
twice
much
D.
much
twice
39.
My
sister
has
collected
maps
for
three
years.
She
has
maps
of
different
countries.
A.
a
little
B.
plenty
of
C.
a
few
40.
India
is
a
country
with___________people.
A.
the
number
of
B.
few
C.
a
few
D.
a
number
of
41.
More
than___________people
are
crazy
about
the
famous
TV
show
Running
Man.
A.
thousands
of
B.
80
thousand
C.
80
thousand
of
D.
80
thousands
42.
_________people
prefer
HUAWEI
phones,
and
about
_______of
them
are
adults.
A.
The
number
of;
four-fifths
B.
A
number
of;
four-fifth
C.
A
number
of;
four-fifths
D.
The
number
of;
four-five
43.
When
the
recorded
data
of
the
scandal
about
the
president
was
collected,
the
length
of
tapes
was
___________
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
A.
as
deep
as
35
times
B.
as
35
times
deep
as
C.
35
times
the
depth
of
D.
35
times
the
depth
as
44.
A
recent
survey
shows
that
only
a
________
of
the
children
do
some
reading
every
day,
while
most
of
them
prefer
playing
games.
A.
Few
B.
little
C.
minority
D.
majority
45.
of
the
students
in
our
class
going
to
the
summer
camp
in
Beijing
next
week.
A.
Two
fifths,
is
B.
Second
fifths,
are
C.
Second
fifths,
is
D.
Two
fifths,
are
参考答案
1.
B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：据报道去年冬天有两百名老人死于寒冷。表示“两百”应用two
hundred，修饰old
people，hundred不能用复数，故选B。
2.
D
【解析】考查分数表达及其用法。句意：我们班五分之二的男孩子都要去参军。分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分母用复数。所以五分之二应用two
fifths。常用搭配“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词与名词相一致，主语boys是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选D项。
3.
D
【解析】考查数词。句意：九十年代人们五十多岁时上大学深造并不稀罕。在几十年代，在数词复数前加定冠词，即in
the
90s；在某人多少多岁时，是在数词复数前加形容词性的物主代词，即：in
one’s
fifties。故选D。
4.
D
【解析】考查倍数与固定短语。句意：在双十一寻一个，我叔叔网店成功卖出去年两倍销售量的鞋，也就是说，这是巨大的进步。倍数表达法：A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B，所以第一个空选CD两项，再根据hardly
否定与比较级连用表达最高级意思，排除C项。故选D项。
5.
C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：轻度到中度吸烟者死于突发性心脏病的可能性是从未吸烟者的两倍。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用几种句型来表示：1.
“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：This
rope
is
twice
longer
than
that
one.
2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。
6.
A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。twice
as
large
as...是……的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋其他”结构。故选A项。
7.
A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：为了下一届亚运会而建设的新的体育馆将会是现在这座体育馆的三倍大。倍数表达有四种：1.
“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，
2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，
3.
“A+倍数+the
size/height/length/width，
etc+of+B”，
4.
“……times+what+从句”。本题考察了第2种情况。把倍数放在前面，后面使用as…as结构。故A正确。
8.
A
【解析】考查数词用法。句意：世界上每天好几百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。如果在million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式；many一般不与million等数词连用，表示“数百万”，英语表达为millions
of。故A正确。
9.
B
【解析】考查倍数表达法。因为此处spend的宾语是指钱，所以选择much，as与as之间用的形容词的原级，故排除C,D。倍数必须放置于句型之前，排除A
10.
D
【解析】考查倍数表达：倍数+as
+adj+as….,half就是倍数，句意是：好消息，我们没有花到预想的一半的钱。选D。
11.
B
【解析】略
12.
C
【解析】略
13.
A
【解析】考查倍数。倍数的表达有：倍数
+
as
+
形容词或副词的原级
+
as
+
其他；倍数
+
形容词（或副词）的比较级
+
than
+
其他；倍数
+
the
size
/
height
/
length
/
width.
etc.
+
of
+
其他。故选A。
14.
A
【解析】考查不定代词。few和a
few修饰可数名词；前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。句意“没有什么事情比教育孩子和为家庭提供医疗对一个社会更重要了。”这里表示的是否定的意思，且修饰可数名词things。故选A。
15.
C
【解析】最高级前用序数词表示“第几最…”。句意：Christchurch是仅次于Auckland的新西兰第二大城市。
16.
C
【解析】考查倍数表达。倍数表达有四种：1.
“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，
2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，
3.
“A+倍数+the
size/height/length/width，
etc+of+B”，
4.
“……times+what从句”。以上的4种情况中，倍数都要放在最前面，故B错误；more
than是修饰twice的，要放在twice的前面。故D项错误。本题中提及的是名词friends，故使用many修饰。A项的第二个as是多余的。故C正确。
17.
B
【解析】略
18.
B
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少，应用as
much
as，两倍twice应位于as
much
as之前，故正确选项为B。
19.
B
【解析】略
20.
D
【解析】略
21.
D
【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：我昨天买的这件外罩一点也不贵，事实上，我很愿意付双倍的钱来买它。英语中表达A和是B的两倍长有三种表达方式：1.
A
is
twice
as
long
as
B
；2.
A
is
twice
longer
than
B
；3.
A
is
twice
the
length
of
B。故选D。
22.
B
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：明年新建的操场将是老操场的三倍大。倍数表示法：……倍数+as+形容词（或
much）或副词+as。故选B。
23.
C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：去年雨量很大。分析句子可知，设空处修饰不可数名词rain，a
great
deal
of，意为“许多，大量”修饰不可数名词，a
number
of
和
a
great
many修饰可数名词复数形式，a
lot是副词性短语，不能修饰名词，故选C。
24.
C
【解析】考查倍数的表达方法。句意：当新的技术被引进后，工厂生产的自行车是以前的两倍。1.
“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”；
2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”；3.
“A+倍数+the
size/height/length/width,
etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”
，结合句意，故选C项。
25.
A
【解析】考查数量词。句意：我们图书馆里有几百本书。A.
hundreds
of
数百；B.
hundred
of(错误表达)；C.
five
hundreds(错误表达)；D.
five
hundred
of+名词“……中的五百
”；根据句意可知，该句表达有数百本书。故选A项。
26.
A
【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：我花了300美元买这件大衣，但实际上它值两倍的钱。根据句意结合选项可知，这件大衣实际上值两倍的钱，倍数表达应用结构：倍数
+as…as，此处表示“价钱的两倍多”应用
much修饰名词，为了避免重复可省略第二个as及其后成分，所以twice
as
much(……两倍的量)，符合题意，故选A项。
27.
C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这个现象表明地球正在变暖引起了很多关注。A.
a
large
number
of
大量的、许多；B.a
large
sum
of
一大笔；C.a
great
deal
of
许多；D.a
great
many
许多。由语意可知，地球变暖引起许多关注，可排除B选项，
a
large
number
of
/a
great
many后加可数名词复数，a
great
deal
of
后加不可数名词。attention为不可数名词,
故选C项。
28.
D
【解析】考查倍数。句意：在外国专家的帮助下，这家工厂2006年生产的汽车零件是前一年的两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as”可知，D符合题意。故选D项。
29.
C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸带的重量是全球生产的汽车总量的三倍。倍数放在as...as/比较级/the
length/size/width/height
of等的前面，排除B；as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除D，选项A的表达错误，应该是three
times
the
/length/size/width/height
of。故选C。
30.
D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在英国人们消费大量的肉制品，如鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉和羊肉。A.
a
large
amount
of大量的，修饰不可数名词，根据后文meat
products为可数名词，故排除A选项；B.
a
plenty
of搭配错误，正确短语为plenty
of表示“大量，许多”；a
large
quantity
of和quantities
of都表示“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词，C选项缺少介词of。故选D。
31.
B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和倍数问题。句意：亚洲位于世界的东方，面积是欧洲的四倍。be
located
in位于，坐落于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。倍数的表达有：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+
than
+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+
as
+B；A+倍数+the
size/height/length/width
+
of
+B。故选B。
32.
C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：莉莉的裙子看起来和露丝的一样，但价钱是她的两倍。倍数的表达方式为：A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+
than
+B；A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+
as
+
B；A+倍数+the
size/height/length/width,
etc
+
of
+B。故选C。
33.
A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：今年到我校参观访问的老师的人数比去年少。A.
The
number
of
......的数量；B.
A
number
of很多，大量；C.
A
great
deal
of
大量；D.
Plenty
of足够的。根据句意可知，此处是指来参观访问的老师的数量，应用the
number
of“......的数量”，“the
number
of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。
34.
C
【解析】考查数词。句意：——大卫，你爸爸今年多大了？——四十岁。上周末我们为他四十岁生日举办了一个特别的派对。询问年龄，需要用基数词回答，所以第一空处需用基数词forty；表示某人多少岁的生日需用序数词，所以第二空处需用fortieth，表示父亲第四十岁的生日。故选C。
35.
C
【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：今年的产量是2015年的三倍。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是倍数表达中的“...times+what从句”结构。故选C。
36.
A
【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：这家跨国公司正在采取强势的扩张战略，到目前为止，2015年招聘的新员工数量是两年前的三倍。根据句意可知，“倍数+as+形容词原级+名词+as”是固定结构，表示“......是.......的几倍”的意思。故选A。
37.
B
【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：甚至在伊丽莎白二世以前，美联储在清单上有2.3万亿的财产，是金融危机以前的2.5倍。此处引导词既起引导作用又作从句中的宾语，“...times
+
what
+
从句”是倍数的一种表达方法，故选B。
38.
A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：据说火车站现在是原来的两倍大。倍数的基本结构一般为：“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。联系下文large
as，此处用twice
as
large
as表示“是……的两倍大”。故选A项。
39.
B
【解析】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：我妹妹收集地图已经三年了。她有很多不同国家的地图。A.
a
little一点儿，后跟不可数名词；B.
plenty
of大量，许多，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词；C.
a
few一些，几个，后跟可数名词。结合上文My
sister
has
collected
maps
for
three
years.语境可知妹妹收集了三年地图，所有是有“大量的”不同国家的地图了，故plenty
of更符合语境。故选B。
40.
D
【解析】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：印度是一个人口众多的国家。A.
the
number
of...的数量，修饰可数名词；B.
few修饰可数名词复数，表否定；C.
a
few修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定；D.
a
number
of大量的，修饰可数名词复数。这里应该是表示印度人口众多，故D选项切合题意。故选D。
41.
B
【解析】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：超过8万人热衷于著名的电视秀节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》。这里thousand表示数量，此处根据句意应该是8万人是肯定的数量表达，故用数字80单数形式加thousand
结构表达。而如果使用A选项thousands
of的话，就是概数，表达的是数以万计。而C选项后面不应该加上of,
D选项更不应该加上thousands复数形式。故选B。
42.
C
【解析】考查短语辨析及分数的表示法。句意：许多人偏爱华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。a
number
of
+可数名词的复数形式，表示“一些、许多”，其谓语动词要用复数形式”；the
number
of
+可数名词的复数，表示“......的数量”，其谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境可知，第一空是指“许多人偏爱华为手机”。由此可知，第一个空格处是指“许多”，可知要用a
number
of。第二空格为分数，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。“五分之四”的表示法为four-fifths。综合可知，本小题的答案为C。故选C。
43.
C
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：当收集有关总统丑闻的记录数据时，磁带的长度是大西洋深度的35倍。表示倍数的句型：A
is/was
倍数+the+表示长（宽，高等）的名词+of+B。使用as…as句型，倍数要置于as…as之前，故A、B项错误。D
选项结构不构成比较。C选项中“of短语”构成“比较”的含义。故选C。
44.
C
【解析】考查固定表达。句意：一项最近的研究表明大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏，只有很小一部分人每天阅读。后面提到了most
of
them…表示“大多数人……”，那前面就是说剩下的少数人。a
minority
of…表示“少数人……”。故选C项。
45.
D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。
