Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Section A 达标训练（含答案）

UNIT
13
Section
A
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或音标提示写出单词
1.So
far,
no
　　　(科学的)
studies
have
shown
that
shark
fins
are
good
for
our
health.
2.Shanxi
Province
produces
the
most
　　　(煤)
in
China.
3.Page
numbers
are
printed
at
the
　　　(底部)
of
each
page.
4.His
ability
of
speaking
English
is
a
great
　　　(优势)
over
the
others.
5.The
toy
which
is
made
of
　　　
(塑料)
is
light.
6.Hong
Kong's
film
　　　(行业)
has
a
history
of
more
than
110
years.
7.We
can't　　　
　
(承担得起)
to
wait
any
longer
to
take
action
in
order
to
improve
our
environment.
8.People
generally
think
that
a
person
who
kills
a
pet
dog
or
a
pet
cat
is
　　　(残忍的).
9.Although
he
has
an
　　　(难看的)
face,
he
has
a
kind
heart.
10.I
never
take
　　　　(/?w?dn/)
chopsticks
when
I
buy
takeaway
food.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.If
no
one
　　　(litter),
the
park
will
be
very
clean.
12.The
government
must
make
　　　(law)
to
protect
our
environment.
13.
Using
too
many
plastic
products
is
　　　(harm)
to
our
environment.
14.Both
his
father
and
grandfather
are
　　　(fisherman).
15.The
bag
is
made
of
　　　(reuse)
paper
and
can
be
recycled.
二、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Shopping
used
to
　　　going
to
shops,
but
nowadays,you
can
do
it
online
at
home.
A.
means
B.
meant
C.
mean
D.
meaning
2.
—What
great
progress
HUAWEI　　　
in
recent
years!
—No
wonder
it
is
widely
known
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
makes
D.
made
3.
Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
　　　　to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.
A.
is
requiring
B.
is
required
C.
was
required
D.
required
4.—Many
people
play
with
mobile
phones
all
day
instead
of
reading
books.
—That's
too
bad.
Everyone
　　　be
a
book
lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.
A.
may
B.
must
C.
would
D.
should
5.—The
number
of
tourists　　　
over
33
million
this
year.
—Yes.
A
large
number
of
tourists　　　
so
far
because
of
the
new
look
of
our
city.
A.
is;
have
come
B.
is;
has
come
C.
are;
has
come
D.
are;
have
come
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.玩手机时要小心。太多的屏幕使用时间可能对你的健康有害。
Be
careful
to
use
your
mobile
phone.Too
much
screen
time
may
　　　　　　　　　　　　
your
health.
2.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。
Everyone
should
　　　　　　　　　　in
protecting
wild
animals.
3.我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。
We
should
　　　　　　right
now
to
help
them
out
of
the
difficulties.
4.发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。
Inventions
usually
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to
people's
lives.
5.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when
we
leave
the
classroom.
6.由于人们大量砍伐树木,大象正在失去它们的家园。
Elephants
are
losing
their
homes
because
people
　　　　　　too
many
trees.
7.
这本书告诉我们坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The
book
tells
us
how
bad
people
　　　　　　their
actions.
8.他在山顶拍了一张照片。
He
took
a
picture
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the
hill.
9.好的习惯对你有好处,并会通向一个更好的未来。
Good
habits
　　　　　　　　　　you
and　　　　　　　a
better
future.
10.两个月以来,已经有400名大学生参加了"手机忍者"的测试。
400
college
students
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the
test
called
Mobile
Phone
Ninja
since
two
months
ago.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.The
Browns
are
watching
TV
at
home
now.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　the
Browns　　　　TV
at
home
now?
2.Li
Ziqi
has
made
some
excellent
videos
about
Chinese
culture.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　
Li
Ziqi
made
　　　　excellent
videos
about
Chinese
culture?
3.
We
will
solve
the
problem
in
two
weeks.(改为被动语态)
The
problem
will
　　　　　by
us
in
two
weeks.
4.The
middle
school
boy
can
tell
traditional
Chinese
stories
in
English.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　the
middle
school
boy
traditional
Chinese
stories
in
English?
5.
Mudanjiang
used
to
be
a
small
town.
(改为否定句)
Mudanjiang
　　　　　to
be
a
small
town.
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
四、阅读理解　
　　
It's
reported
that
some
kinds
of
herons
were
sold
in
a
supermarket
illegally
in
Guangzhou
recently.
They
were
sold
at
different
prices.
However,
it
seems
that
few
of
them
realized
that
herons
are
wild
animals
of
national
priority
protection.
Besides,
more
and
more
wild
animals
are
in
danger
because
of
illegal
killing
and
selling.
We
should
take
action
to
protect
them
and
here
are
some
tips
to
protect
the
animals
in
your
area.
◆Teach
your
friends
and
family
about
the
wonderful
wildlife,
birds,
fish
and
plants
that
live
near
you.
The
first
step
to
protect
endangered
species
is
learning
about
how
interesting
and
important
they
are.
◆Visit
a
national
wildlife
refuge,
park
or
other
open
space.
These
protected
lands
provide
habitat
for
many
native
wildlife,
birds,
fish
and
plants.
Scientists
tell
us
the
best
way
to
protect
endangered
species
is
to
protect
the
places
where
they
live.
Get
involved
by
volunteering
at
your
local
nature
center
or
wildlife
refuge.
◆Make
your
home
wildlife
friendly.
Secure
garbage
in
shelters
or
cans
with
locking
lids,
feed
pets
indoors
and
lock
pets
in
at
night
to
avoid
attracting
wild
animals
into
your
home.
Reduce
your
use
of
water
in
your
home
and
garden
so
that
animals
that
live
in
or
near
water
can
have
a
better
chance
of
survival.
Disinfect
bird
baths
often
to
avoid
disease
transmission.
Place
decals
on
the
windows
to
prevent
bird
hits.
Millions
of
birds
die
every
year
because
of
hitting
windows.
You
can
help
reduce
the
number
of
hits
simply
by
placing
decals
on
the
windows
in
your
home
and
office.
1.According
to
the
passage,
the
first
step
to
protect
endangered
species
is
　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
feeding
some
animals
B.
learning
about
them
C.
watching
some
birds
D.
going
out
to
see
them
2.The
best
way
to
protect
endangered
species
is
to
protect　　　.
A.
their
food
B.
their
babies
C.
the
places
where
they
live
D.
the
ways
that
they
grow
3.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Wild
animals
won't
go
into
your
house.
B.
Your
pets
are
dangerous
to
wild
animals.
C.
Unlocked
pets
may
attract
the
wild
animals.
D.
Wild
animals
usually
find
water
far
away
from
houses.
4.The
underlined
word
"Disinfect"
means　　　
in
Chinese.
A.
给……消毒　　　
B.
建造
C.
关闭　　　
D.
打开
5.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
wonderful
wildlife
B.
Decals
on
the
windows
C.
National
wildlife
refuges
D.
How
to
protect
the
animals
五、任务型阅读　
　　It
is
everyone's
duty
to
help
animals
to
stop
extinction
(灭绝).
As
a
student,
there
are
so
many
things
you
can
do
yourself
too!
Please
look
at
the
following
tips
to
help
the
endangered
animals.
Send
a
letter
to
your
local
environment
protecting
center
and
show
how
you
feel
about
the
quick
extinction
of
animals.
Use
the
facts
to
write
what
you
have
found.
Give
some
advice
to
the
officers
who
make
the
strong
rules
to
save
animals.
Draw
pictures
and
make
a
poster(海报).
Put
this
poster
somewhere
at
school
or
where
people
will
usually
see
it.
Add
some
texts
in
the
sign
to
make
it
clear
why
you
care
about
the
loss
of
animals.
It
may
encourage
people
to
do
something
to
protect
the
animals.
Avoid
buying
things
that
come
from
endangered
species.
When
you
travel,
be
careful
about
what
you
buy.
You
shouldn't
buy
things
made
from
endangered
animals
or
endangered
tree
species
from
forests
that
the
animals
live
in.
Watch
your
diet.
Before
eating
meals,
you
should
see
if
you
will
break
a
food
chain.
If
you
see
somebody
doing
something
bad
for
the
food
chain,
please
stop
him
at
once.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.Who
make
rules
to
save
the
endangered
animals?
2.Where
should
we
put
the
poster?
3.Is
it
right
to
buy
a
gift
made
of
ivory
(象牙)
while
travelling?
4.Why
should
we
watch
our
diet?
5.
What
is
the
writer's
purpose
according
to
the
passage?
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或音标提示写出单词
1.scientific　句意:目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对我们的健康有好处。
2.coal　句意:在中国,山西省产煤最多。
3.bottom　句意:页码印刷在每页的底部。
4.advantage　句意:他说英语的能力是他超越其他人的一大优势。
5.plastic　句意:这个由塑料制成的玩具很轻。
6.industry　句意:香港电影业有110多年的历史。
7.
afford　根据汉语提示可知用动词afford,根据前面的can't可知这里应用其原形。
8.cruel　句意:人们普遍认为杀害宠物狗或宠物猫的人是残忍的。
9.ugly　句意:虽然他有一张难看的脸,但是他有一颗善良的心。
10.
wooden　句意:我买外卖时,从不拿木制的筷子。chopsticks是名词,前面用形容词修饰,所以用wood的形容词形式wooden。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.litters　句意:如果没有人乱扔(垃圾),公园将会非常干净。从句主语为no
one,故从句中的谓语动词应用单数;在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
12.laws　句意:政府必须立法来保护我们的环境。law作"法律,法规"讲时,为可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,故此处填复数。
13.harmful　句意:使用太多塑料制品对我们的环境有害。be
harmful
to"对……有害",为固定短语。
14.fishermen　句意:他的父亲和祖父都是渔民。此处表示两个人,故应用fisherman的复数形式fishermen。
15.reusable　句意:这个包是由可重复使用的纸做成的,能够回收利用。空处修饰名词paper,应用形容词reusable。
二、单项填空　　
1.C　句意:过去购物意味着去商店,但是现在你能够在家上网购物。used
to
do
sth.表示"过去常常做某事"。
2.B　根据题干中的"in
recent
years"可知该句应用现在完成时,故选B。
3.B　句意:现今,上海的日常生活垃圾被要求分为四类。句子的主语waste与require之间为被动关系,要用被动语态;再结合句首的Now可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
4.D　题干中提到了"许多人整天玩手机而不看书",结合答语中的"读书更有乐趣"可推断,此处是说每个人都"应该"成为喜欢读书的人,故所缺的词是should。
5.A　——今年游客的数量超过了三千三百万人。——是的。因为我们城市的新面孔,到目前为止已有大量的游客到来。the
number
of意为"……的数量",作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;a
number
of
意为"许多的,大量的",后跟可数名词的复数形式,其后的谓语动词用复数形式。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.be
harmful
to　　　　　　　
2.play
a
part/role
3.take
action
4.make
a
big
difference
5.must
be
turned/switched
off
6.cut
down
7.pay
for
8.at
the
top
of
9.are
good
for;
lead
to
10.have
taken
part
in
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Are;
watching　
2.Has;
any
3.be
solved　
4.Can;
tell　
5.didn't
use/used
not
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
1—5
EFGCA
四、阅读理解　
1.B　根据第二段中的"The
first
step
to
protect
endangered
species
is
learning
about
how
interesting
and
important
they
are"可知,保护濒危物种的第一步是了解它们有多有趣和多重要。
2.C　根据第三段中的"Scientists
tell
us
the
best
way
to
protect
endangered
species
is
to
protect
the
places
where
they
live"可知,保护濒危物种最好的方式是保护它们居住的地方。
3.C　根据最后一段中的"lock
pets
in
at
night
to
avoid
attracting
wild
animals
into
your
home"可知,宠物可能会吸引野生动物到你家里来。
4.A　根据画线词后的"to
avoid
disease
transmission"可推知,为了避免传播疾病,应是经常给鸟盆消毒。
5.D　通读全文内容尤其是第一段中的"here
are
some
tips
to
protect
the
animals
in
your
area"可知,文章主要给出了一些保护野生动物的方式。
五、任务型阅读　
1.
The
officers
in
the
environment
protecting
center.
2.
Somewhere
at
school
or
where
people
will
usually
see
it.
3.No,
it
isn't.
4.
Because
we
should
see
if
we
will
break
a
food
chain.
5.
To
give
the
students
some
tips
to
help
the
endangered
animals.