人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2Looking into the Future 课内语言点练习（含答案）

CHECKING
CORNER
语言知识学习篇
PART
1
Reading
and
Thinking
I.
匹配各句中画线部分单词及其词性和英文释义。
1.
We
have
secured
our
tickets
for
the
school
play.
________
2.
She
felt
secure
only
when
both
doors
were
locked.
________
3.
The
players
had
to
change
their
daily
routine
and
lifestyle.
________
4.
The
fault
was
discovered
during
a
routine
check.
________
5.
The
instant
I
saw
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
man
from
the
restaurant.________
6.
We
can't
promise
instant
solutions,
but
we
can
promise
to
listen.________
a.
adj.
happening
as
a
normal
part
of
a
particular
job,
situation
or
process
b.
adj.
immediate
c.
adj.
safe
d.
n.
a
moment
e.
n.
the
usual
order
in
which
you
do
things
f.
v.
obtain
sth.,
sometimes
with
difficulty
II.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
abnormal
①It's
________
to
be
nervous
before
an
interview.
②His
parents
thought
it
was
________
for
a
boy
to
be
interested
in
ballet.
2.
structure
①
By
________
the
course
this
way,
we're
forced
to
produce
something
the
companies
think
is
valuable.
②The
house
was
a
handsome
four-story
brick
________.
3.
leak
①
Sea
water
was
________
into
the
batteries
which
powered
the
electric
devices.
②There's
water
on
the
floor
—
we
must
have
a(n)
________.
III.
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1.
He
________
________
________
________
________
(和……保持不断的联系)
his
family
while
he
was
in
Australia.
2.
We
offer
a
fast,
friendly
and
________
________
(高效的服务).
3.
Lisa
________
________
________
________
(偏爱)
blue,
but
her
sister
likes
red.
4.
The
country
is
________
________
________
________
(紧要关头)
in
its
history.
5.
Mr.
Wood
decided
pretty
________
________
(早先)
that
he
was
not
right
for
the
job.
6.
________
________
________
(从这种意义上来讲),
what
he
said
was
true.
7.
Funds
________
________
(是可获得的)
to
assist
teachers
who
want
to
attend
the
conference.
IV.
根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1.
我们怎么才能说服他加入我们呢?
(persuade)
_____________________________________________________________
2.
这些建筑物和风景相融合,
浑然一体。
(integrate)
_____________________________________________________________
3.
当你离开时，请关掉灯。
(switch
off
)
_____________________________________________________________
4.
他家昨晚着火了，一切都被毁坏了。
(catch
fire)
_____________________________________________________________
PART
2
Learning
About
Language
I.
选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
secure,
detect,
except,
crime,
combine
1.
It
was
a(n)
________
that
would
take
police
years
to
solve.
2.
Last
year,
the
two
nations
________
together
against
the
enemy.
3.
They
are
now
under
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
improve
their
airport
________.
4.
Her
books
are
always
entertaining
and
this
one
is
no
________.
5.
A
lot
of
cancers
can
now
be
cured
if
they
are
________
and
treated
early.
II.
选用括号内合适的内容填空。
1.
Half
an
hour
from
now,
the
cinema
will
be
full.
Everyone
________
(will
be
watching,
watches)
the
film.
2.
This
time
next
week
I
will
be
on
holiday.
I
________
(will
lie,
will
be
lying)
on
the
beach.
3.
Don't
phone
between
6:00
and
7:00
in
the
morning.
I
________
(will
be
sleeping,
will
sleep).
4.
Let's
wait
for
Liz
to
arrive
and
then
we
_________
(will
be
having,
will
have)
a
meeting.
5.
At
10
o'clock
tomorrow,
she
________
(will
be,
is)
in
her
office.
She
________
(will
work,
will
be
working).
6.
—Gary
has
been
trying
to
contact
you.
—Has
he?
OK,
I
________
(will
call,
will
be
calling)
him.
PART
3
Using
Language,
Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
I.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Skilled
readers
make
use
of
context
and
make
________
(predict).
2.
She
has
had
repeated
________
(absent)
from
work
this
year.
3.
My
uncle
working
in
the
library
in
my
city
is
a
professional
________
(library).
4.
There's
a
lot
of
________
(resist)
to
the
idea
of
a
united
Europe.
5.
Artificial
________
(intelligent)
makes
it
possible
for
machines
to
learn
from
experience
and
perform
human-like
tasks.
II.
用适当的介词填空。
1.
Schools
here
place
great
emphasis
________
written
work
and
grammar.
2.
It
is
important
to
keep
________
touch
with
the
latest
research.
3.
She
could
put
your
mind
________
rest
by
giving
you
the
facts.
4.
I
want
to
get
________
good
shape
for
the
exam.
III.
根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。
1.
很多人反对在市中心修建豪华住宅的计划。
(oppose,
luxury)
_____________________________________________________________
2.
根据天气预报，明天将是晴天。
(forecast)
_____________________________________________________________
3.
他们已用的那些数据非常准确。
(accurate)
_____________________________________________________________
4.
今年的销售前景不好，那个工厂已停止生产自行车了。(prospect,
cease)
_____________________________________________________________
5.
一方面，他们想养宠物；但另一方面，他们不想对它们付出。(on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand)
_____________________________________________________________
语言知识应用篇
Autonomous
vehicles
have
been
around
1.
________
(long)
than
we
think.
In
1925,
2.
________
(invent)
Francis
Houdina
sent
a
radio-controlled
vehicle
through
the
streets
of
Manhattan.
In
1969,
John
McCarthy
of
AI-fame
wrote
an
essay
3.
________
(call)
“Computer-Controlled
Cars”
that
described
an
automobile
that
would
drive
on
roads
via
a
television
camera
input
that
uses
4.
________
same
visual
(视觉的)
input
available
to
the
human
driver.
He
predicted
users
would
type
their
directions
on
a
computerized
keyboard.
He
predicted
the
car
would
speed
up
or
slow
down,
change
destinations,
and
stop
for
emergencies.
That
essay
5.
________
(revise)
40
years
later
by
Carnegie
Mellon
researcher
Dean
Pomerleau.
In
1995,
Pomerleau
and
colleague
Todd
Jochem
steered
(操控)
6.
________
(they)
NavLab
self-driving
car
on
a
journey
—
No
Hands
Across
America.
Seven
years
later,
the
Defense
Advanced
Research
Projects
Agency
(DARPA)
offered
a
$1
Million
Grand
Challenge
for
an
autonomous
vehicle
7.
________
could
travel
142
miles
through
the
Mojave
Desert.
Of
the
15
8.
________
(competitor),
the
winning
entry
blew
up
less
than
two
hours
after
it
started.
Major
automotive
companies
such
as
General
Motors,
Ford,
Mercedes
Benz,
9.
________
BMW
announced
they'd
release
driverless
cars
by
2020.
Each
added
semi-autonomous
features
such
as
self-steering,
the
ability
10.
________
(stay)
within
paths,
accident
avoidance
and
more.
答案
语言知识学习篇
PART
1
I.
1.
f
2.
c
3.
e
4.
a
5.
d
6.
b
II.
1.
①normal
②abnormal
2.
①structuring
②structure
3.
①leaking
②leak
III.
1.
kept
in
constant
touch
/
contact
with
2.
efficient
service
3.
has
a
preference
for
4.
at
a
critical
time
5.
early
on
6.
In
this
sense
7.
are
available
IV.
1.
How
can
we
persuade
him
into
joining
/
to
join
us?
2.
The
buildings
are
well
integrated
with
the
landscape.
3.
Please
switch
the
lights
off
as
you
leave.
4.
Last
night,
his
home
caught
fire
and
everything
was
destroyed.
PART
2
I.
1.
crime
2.
combined
3.
security
4.
exception
5.
detected
II.
1.
will
be
watching
2.
will
be
lying
3.
will
be
sleeping
4.
will
have
5.
will
be;
will
be
working
6.
will
call
PART
3
I.
1.
predictions
2.
absences
3.
librarian
4.
resistance
5.
intelligence
II.
1.
on
/
upon
2.
in
3.
at
4.
into
III.
1.
Masses
of
people
opposed
the
plan
of
building
the
luxury
houses
in
the
center
of
the
city.
2.
According
to
the
weather
forecast
it
will
be
sunny
tomorrow.
3.
The
data
they
have
used
are
very
accurate.
4.
The
prospects
for
this
year's
sales
are
poor.
The
factory
has
ceased
producing
bicycles.
5.
On
the
one
hand,
they'd
love
to
keep
pets;
but
on
the
other
hand,
they
don't
want
to
devote
themselves
to
them.
语言知识应用篇
1.
longer
2.
inventor
3.
called
4.
the
5.
was
revised
6.
their
7.
that
/
which
8.
competitors
9.
and
10.
to
stay