2021-2022学年人教版必修四：Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元达标检测（含答案）

Unit
1
Women
of
achievement（基础卷）
一、填空题
1.You
were
_____________(考虑周到的)not
to
play
the
piano
while
I
was
sleeping.
2.Thank
you
for
your
______________(好意),
which
has
inspired
me
a
lot.
3.Do
you
think
it
_______________(值得的)to
hurry
all
the
way
to
the
meeting?
4.Two
men
were
deep
in
____________(争辩).
I
wonder
what
they’re
arguing
about.
5.It
is
through
careful
___________(观察)that
we
have
discovered
the
truth.
6.This
city
has
a
small
population,
only
___________(稍微)over
three
hundred
thousand.
7.Where
the
missing
plane
has
gone
still
remains
a
___________(困惑)to
us.
8.It
has
been
___________(证实)that
teachers’
salary
will
rise
soon.
9.We
__________(聊天)
for
a
while
that
Sunday
morning
and
agreed
to
meet
for
lunch
later
that
week.
10.She
is
successful
in
_____________(结合)her
career
with
family
life.
二、阅读理解
There
was
once
a
jar
of
fresh,
clean
water.
Every
drop
of
water
in
the
jar
felt
immensely
proud
of
being
so
clear
and
pure.?Day
after
day
they
would
congratulate
each
other
on
how
clean
and
beautiful
they
were.
That
was,
until
one
day
when
one
of
the
drops
got
bored
with
his
ultra-clean
existence.?He
wanted
to
try
what
it
was
like
being
a
dirty
drop.
The
other
drops
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
it,
but
he
stuck
to
his
guns.
Hardly
realizing,
when
the
drop
came
back
all
dirty,
he
turned
all
the
other
drops
in
the
jar
into
dirty
drops,
too.
They
tried
to
get
clean
again,
but
couldn't.
They
tried
everything
to
shake
off
the
dirtiness.
Finally,
much
later,
someone
dipped
the
jar
in
a
fountain,?and
only
when
a
lot
of
clean
water
entered
the
jar,
did
the
drops
regain
their
old
transparency
and
purity.
Now
they
all
know
that
if
they
all
want
to
be
nice
clean
drops,
then
each
and
every
one
of
them
has
to
stay
clean,
even
if
they
find
it
difficult.
That
drop
that
succeeded
in
being
dirty
has
realized
that
correcting
the
mistake
of
one
single
drop
needs
a
lot
of
work
for
everyone
else.
The
same
happens
with
us
and
our
friends.
If
we
want
to
live
in
a
jar
of
clean
water,
each
one
of
us
will
have
to
be
a
clean
drop.
None
of
us
should
try
being
the
dirty
drop
who
spoils
everything.
How
about
you?
What
are
you?
A
clean
drop?
1.
One
of
the
drops
made
a
change
because
he
_______.
A.
got
tired
of
his
state
of
existing.
B.
was
less
beautiful
than
other
drops.
C.
wanted
to
dirty
others
D.
was
too
proud
a
drop
2.
We
can
infer
from
Para.2
that
the
drop
was
________.
A.
confident
B.
brave
C.
dangerous
D.
stubborn
3.
Realizing
the
trouble
he
caused,
the
drop
that
succeeded
in
being
dirty
must
have
felt
very
________.
A.
pleased
B.
important
C.
sorry
D.
proud
4.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
blame
the
drop
for
his
foolish
mistake.
B.
To
advise
readers
to
be
“a
clean
drop”.
C.
To
tell
readers
how
to
work
together
effectively.
D.
To
tell
readers
the
way
to
be
“a
clean
drop”.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year
old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
①________
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture-on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
②________(win)
this
award
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art(CAA).
His
office
③________(locate)
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
④________(origin)
creations.
Wang's
⑤________(work)
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
⑥________
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Wang
⑦________(believe)
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
⑧________(exist),"
he
said.
Wang
thinks
the
study
of
traditions
should
⑨________(combine)
with
practice.
⑩________,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：considerate
2.答案：kindness
3.答案：worthwhile
4.答案：argument
5.答案：observation
6.答案：slightly
7.答案：puzzle
8.答案：confirmed
9.答案：chatted
10.答案：combining
二、答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That
was
until
one
day
when
one
of
the
drops
got
bored
with
his
clean
existence.”可知,
一天一个水滴厌烦了他的干净的状态,所以做出了一个改变,故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The
other
drops
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
it,
but
he
stuck
to
his
guns.”可知那个水滴非常固执,故D项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That
drop
that
succeeded
in
being
dirty
has
realized
that
correcting
the
mistake
of
one
single
drop
needs
a
lot
of
work
for
everyone
else.”可推断出答案。那个小水滴给別的小水滴制造了这么大的麻烦,他肯定会很内疚。
4.主旨大意题。作者在最后一段中透露了自己的写作意图,最后3个问句有提示。
三、答案：1.as
2.to
win
3.is
located
4.original
5.works
6.a
7.believes
8.existed
9.be
combined
10.Otherwise
解析：
1.考查介词。句意：the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize通常被称作是建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer
to...
as把......称作。故填as。
2.考查不定式作定语。句意：他是第一个获得此奖的中国公民。名词前有序数词修饰时,后跟不定式作定语。故填to
win。
3.考查固定用法。句意：他的办公室坐落于中国美术学院象山校区。be
located
in坐落于。故填is
located。
4.考查形容词。句意：校园里很多建筑都是他的原创。original原创的。故填original。
5.考查名词。句意：王的作品展示了对现代建筑和传统的深刻理解。
works作品。故填works。
6.考查冠词。a
knowledge
of...
对……的了解,尤其是指某方面的知识。
故填a。
7.考查一般现在时。句意：王认为传统不应该被封印在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。此处表达Wang
Shu的个人观点,故应用一般现在时。故填believes。
8.考查一般过去时。句意：那只是表明传统曾经存在过的证据。根据时间状语once可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填existed。
9.考查被动语态。句意：王认为对传统的研究应该与实践相结合。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填be
combined。
10.考查副词。句意：否则的话,对传统的再创造将会是虚假的、空洞的。otherwise否则,要不然。故填Otherwise。
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
A
Though
many
people
tell
us
we
can't
succeed,
we
need
to
hear
others'
opinions.
I
remember
my
high
school
English
teacher
telling
me
not
to
apply
to
Cornell
University
because
they
wouldn't
accept
me
and
even
if
they
did,
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
do
the
work.
I
almost
didn't
apply
but
a
few
days
later?I
saw
Ivan
Goldfarb,
a
former
teacher
and
asked
him
about
Cornell.
He
said,
"If
you
get
in,
then
you
go.
You
can
do
it."
His
words
made
all
the
difference.?I
applied,
and
was
accepted.
???
Too
often
we
think
it’s
our
role
to
put
"reality"
into
someone’s
life.
We
think
it’s
our
job
to
protect
people
from
the
pain
of
failure
and
defeat.
We
think
we
must
point
out
how
bad
the
economy
is
and
how
horrible
the
job
market
is
and
how
the
sky
is
falling.
We
think
that
dreams
are
meant
for
others.
???
I
say
there
are
enough
"realists"
in
the
world.
The
world
doesn't
need
more
negativity
and
impossible
thinkers.
The
world
needs
more
optimists,
encouragers,
and
inspirers.
The
world
needs
more
people
to
speak
into
the
hearts
of
others
and
say
"I?believe
in
you."
"Follow
your
passion
and
live
your
purpose."
"The
job
market
is
not
great
but
I
believe
you'll
find
the
right
job
for
you."
and
so
on.
???
When
it
comes
to
encouragement,
I
know
that
everyone
loves
working
for
and
with
people
who
bring
out
the
best
in
us.
And
while
we'll
always
remember
the
negative
people
who
told
us
we
couldn't
complete
something
we
will
always
cherish
and
hold
a
special
place
in
our
heart
for
those
who
encouraged
us.
???
Today
I
want
to
encourage
you
to
be
an
encourager.
So
often
the
difference
between
success
and
failure
is
belief.
And
so
often
that
belief
is
instilled
(逐步灌输)
in
us
by
someone
who
encouraged
us.
1.
After
a
talk
with
the
English
teacher,
the
author
thought?________.
A.
he
would
have
a
try
even
if
he
was
to
meet
with
a
failure
B.
he
cast
much
doubt
on
what
the
teacher
had
said
C.
whether
he
should
give
up
his
dream
D.
he
should
turn
to
another
person
for
advice
2.
Whom
would
you
wish
to
get
advice
from
if
you
were
a
person
in
need?
A.
One
who
can
foresee
your
failure
in
the
future.
B.
One
who
can
analyze
the
severe
situation
ahead.
C.
One
who
is
willing
to
help
you
with
your
work.
D.
One
who
can
stimulate
your
courage
and
creativity.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Your
casual
words
may
have
a
big
effect
on
others.
B.
It
is
better
not
to
tell
the
truth
when
you
are
asked
for
advice.
C.
No
one
on
earth
is
content
to
believe
a
true
word.
D.
Teachers
should
be
cautious
of
what
they
do.
B
I
was
having
a
picnic
day
with
my
sister.
We
both
like
to
ride
her
motorcycle
and
that
day
we
drove
to
the
nearest
park.
We
bought
some
coffee
and
cakes,
and
then
we
were
enjoying
our
food.
Within
a
few
hours,
the
sky
was
changing
and
looked
ready
to
drop
a
heavy
rain.
We
packed
everything
and
were
ready
to
go.
My
sister,
who
was
sitting
on
a
bench,
suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn’t
talk
to
me.
She
didn’t
move.
Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness(知觉).
I
held
her
in
my
arms
and
asked
if
she
wanted
to
rest.
She
didn’t
answer
and
only
said
“Sorry”.
It
started
to
rain
and
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
She
was
fighting
to
stay
aware
but
her
skin
was
pale
and
her
eyes
were
acting
strange.
Suddenly,
from
nowhere,
a
woman
on
a
bicycle
appeared,
wearing
a
raincoat.
“She
isn’t
looking
good.
Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance(救护车)?”
“Yes,
please,
yes!”
I
begged.
She
did.
Struggling
with
the
rain,
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.
The
ambulance
arrived
and
we
went
to
a
hospital,
where
she
was
treated
in
time
and
she
came
to
life
in
the
morning
after
rest
and
medical
help.
An
interesting
fact
was
that
I
guessed
the
woman
in
the
raincoat
was
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.
I
later
learned
from
one
of
the
police
officers
who
told
me:
No,
she
was
an
ordinary
person
who
took
some
courses
on
emergency
situations(紧急情況).
I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.
I
don’t
know
why
or
how.
I
didn’t
even
get
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
her.
1.
What
happened
to
the
author
and
her
sister?
A.
They
had
a
fight
B.
They
had
difficulty
packing
things
C.
They
were
caught
in
the
rain
D.
Her
sister
fell
ill
suddenly
2.
How
did
the
woman
help
the
author?
A.
By
giving
first
aid
to
her
sister
B.
By
asking
for
emergency
medical
help
C.
By
carrying
he
sister
to
the
hospital
D.
By
protecting
her
sister
from
the
rain
3.
Why
did
the
woman
call
the
policemen?
A.
To
pull
the
sick
girl
to
a
safer
place
quickly
B.
To
send
the
sick
girl
to
hospital
C.
To
keep
order
in
the
park
D.
To
carry
the
sick
girl
onto
the
ambulance
4.
What
was
the
author’s
main
attitude
towards
the
woman?
A.
Thankful
B.
Friendly
C.
Doubtful
D.
Admirable
C
??
Dr.
Dian
Fossey,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
women
scientists
had
a
remarkable
career.
The
work
she
devoted
her
life
to
protecting
and
studying
the
mountain
gorillas(大猩猩)
of
Africa
—has
proved
highly
effective
and
has
resulted
in
the
steady(平稳的)
increase
of
this
most
endangered
great
apes.
???
Fossey
made
her
first
trip
to
Africa
in
1963.
Three
years
later,
she
returned
to
Africa
to
begin
a
long-time
study
of
the
mountain
gorillas.
She
set
up
camp
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Congo
but
moved
to
Rwanda
because
of
political
reasons
in
1967.
She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Research
Centre
camp
on
September
24,
1967.
???
Fossey’s
aims
were
to
study
gorilla
ecology(生态学)and
social
organization.
She
found
that
in
order
to
achieve
this,
she
needed
to
recognize
individual
gorillas,
which
required
that
the
gorillas
get
used
to
her
presence(出现).
By
copying
gorillas’
behaviour
and
sounds,
Fossey
began
to
gain
their
trust,
and
in
1970
an
adult
male
gorilla
she
had
named
“Peanuts”
reached
out
to
touch
her
hand.
???
Close
observations
over
thousands
of
hours
enabled
Fossey
to
gain
the
gorillas’
trust
and
bring
forth
new
knowledge
about
their
behaviour.
Stories
and
photographs
of
her
work
were
published
in
National
Geographic
Magazijie
and
elsewhere.
???
In
1977,
one
of
Fossey’s
favorite
gorillas,
Digit,
was
killed
by
poachers
and
she
established
the
Digit
Fund
to
help
raise
money
for
gorilla
protection
efforts
in
the
same
year.
???
On
December
26,
1985,
Fossey
was
murdered
while
going
back
to
her
house
in
Karisoke.
Her
body
was
discovered
near
the
research
centre.
Most
probably,
Dian
Fossey
had
been
killed
by
the
poachers
she'd
fought
against.
On
her
tombstone(墓碑),“No
one
loved
gorillas
more
...”
???
In
1988,
the
life
and
the
work
of
Fossey
were
made
into
a
movie
based
on
her
book.
1.
Why
does
the
author
say
Dr.
Dian
Fossey
“had
a
remarkable
career”?
A.
Because
she
travelled
all
over
the
world.
B.
Because
she
liked
to
play
with
gorillas.
C.
Because
she
studied
gorilla
ecology.
D.
Because
she
made
great
apes
increase
steadily.
2.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
time
order
of
the
events
in
Fossey's
life?
a.
She
established
the
Digit
Fund.?b.?Her
story
was
shown
in
a
movie.
c.
She
was
killed
probably
by
the
poachers.?d.?She
established
her
“Karisoke”
centre.
A.
a,d,c,b
B.
a,c,d,b
C.
d,c,b,a
D.
d,a,c,b
3.
The
underlined
word
“poachers”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refers
to
people
who?_________.
A.
sell
drugs
against
the
law
B.
hunt
animals
against
the
law
C.
hate
successful
people
D.
like
to
do
harm
to
people
4.
From
the
words
on
Fossey's
tombstone,
we
can
infer
that?_________.
A.
Fossey
was
the
person
who
loved
gorillas
most
B.
after
Fossey
died,
no
one
loves
gorillas
C.
Fossey
was
the
first
one
to
study
gorillas
D.
everybody
loves
gorillas
as
Fossey
did
D
Born
in
1983
in
Arizona,
US,
Jessica
has
learned
to
live
her
life
with
her
feet.
She
was
born
without
arms,
and
no
doctors
could
figure
out
why.
There
were
many
questions
at
the
time
about
whether
Jessica
would
be
able
to
live
a
“normal”
life.
However,
Jessica’s
father
said,
“I
have
never
shed
a
tear
about
her
birth
condition.”
With
the
support
of
her
parents
and
family,
Jessica
became
confident
in
herself
as
an
adult
and
continued
to
explore
the
world
with
her
feet.
???
As
a
child,
Jessica
studied
dance
in
her
hometown.
When
the
first
performance
arrived,
she
asked
to
be
put
in
the
back
row.
Her
dance
teacher
told
her
there
was
no
back
row.
Nervously,
she
took
the
stage
with
the
other
students
and
performed
her
routine.
When
she
finished,
the
applause
from
the
audience
gave
her
encouragement
and
the
confidence
to
continue
dancing
for
14
years.
???
After
graduating
from
high
school,
Jessica
attended
the
University
of
Arizona,
where
she
earned
a
bachelor’s
degree
in
Psychology.
When
talking
about
her
major,
she
frequently
explains
that
psychology
has
a
great
effect
on
her
life,
helping
her
out
of
a
physical
limitation.
???
During
college,
Jessica
signed?up
for
a
club
of
Taekwondo
(跆拳道)
and
learned
all
of
the
color
belt
material.
The
instructors
created
a
course
that
would
be
accessible
to
any
future
armless
students.
Jessica
became
the
first
armless
person
to
earn
a
black
belt
in
the
club.
Jessica’s
most
famous
accomplishment
was
learning
how
to
fly.
It
took
three
states,
four
airplanes,
two
flight
instructors
and
a
discouraging
year
to
find
the
right
aircraft.
She
received
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
being
the
first
person
permitted
to
fly
an
airplane
with
only
her
feet.
???
Now
Jessica
works
as
a
motivational
lecturer.
She
travels
the
world
sharing
her
story
and
encouraging
people
to
be
creative
with
the
slogan
“Think
outside
the
shoe.”
1.
What
encourages
Jessica
to
keep
dancing
for
so
many
years?
A.
The
support
of
her
family.
B.
Her
dance
teacher’s
words.
C.
The
help
of
the
other
students.
D.
Her
success
in
the
first
performance.
2.
Why
did
Jessica?major
in
psychology
in
university?
A.
Because
psychology
is
the
best
subject
in
her
university.
B.
Because
psychology
can
bring
her
a
good
job
in
the
future.
C.
Because
psychology
can
help
her
go
beyond
her
disability.
D.
Because
psychology
is
fit
for
an
armless
student.
3.
What’s
Jessica’s
greatest
achievement?
A.
Flying
an
airplane
with
her
feet.
B.
Finding
the
right
aircraft.
C.
Speaking
as
a
motivational
lecturer.
D.
Travelling
around
the
world.
4.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
talented
girl,
Jessica
B.
A
motivational
speaker
C.
Exploring
the
world
with
feet
D.
Being
creative
as
a
student
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Internet
and
You
???
The
Internet
has
changed
the
ways
people
communicate,
work,
shop,
and
learn.
①__________
???
Share.
???
②__________Post
all
your
pictures
on
Flickr
and
as
many
videos
as
you
like
on
YouTube.
These
and
many
other
sites
provide
an
almost
unlimited
amount
of
storage
space.
Additionally,
after
you
upload
something
to
one
site,
you
can
often
post
it
to
another,
like
your
blog.
With
pictures
and
videos,
your
blog
can
become
a
multimedia
record
of
your
experiences!
???
③__________Label
your
posts
with
keywords
that
describe
what
you
have
uploaded.
When
you
need
to
find
something
later,
simply
type
those
words
into
the
search
field.
The
correct
post
will
come
right
up!
???
Work
together.
???
New
Internet
tools
help
you
work
with
others
better.
Wikis
are
websites
that
can
be
edited
by
many
people
at
the
same
time.
For
example,
Wikipedia
is
an
online
wiki
encyclopedia
that
everybody
can
add
to
or
edit.
???
Wikis
help
people
work
together
more
efficiently
on
projects.
Users
communicate
in
one
common
place
rather
than
sending
e-mails
back
and
forth.
④__________For
example,
coworkers
at
different
offices
can
use
one
to
work
on
a
project
together.
Some
people
even
use
wikis
to
plan
their
wedding!
???
⑤__________?Start
trying
out
these
new
tools,
and
discover
all
the
things
you
can
do
on
the
Internet.
A.?There
are
many
different
ways
in
which
wikis
have
users
edit
the
content.
B.?On
the
Internet,
you
can
publish
your
thoughts,
experiences,
pictures
and
videos.
C.?The
latest
Internet
technology
gives
you
even
more
ways
to
share
and
work
with
others.
D.?Keywords
help
keep
blog
posts,
pictures
and
videos
organized.
E.?Many
companies,
schools
and
individuals
find
wikis
useful.
F.?New
Internet
technology
lets
you
have
an
even
greater
online
experience.
G.?Websites
like
delicious
even
use
keywords
to
help
you
organize
your
favorite
websites.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
ever
noticed
how
the
way
you
feel
about
yourself
sometimes
depends
on
whether
or
not
you
get
confirmation
of
your
value
from
others?
I
have????
1????
a
lot
about
nurturing
a
positive
identity
of
love
and
appreciation
from
the
man
who
taught
me
to
train
dogs.
First,
he
started
out
by????
2????
his
dogs
with
love
and
respect,
and
by
showing
them
an
infinite
amount
of????
3????
as
they
were
learning.
Then,
the????
4????
thing
he
did
was
a
true
stroke
of
genius.
He
would
cut
a
small
piece
of????
5????
for
each
dog.
He
would
place
it
in
the
dog's
sleeping
area,
for
him
to????
6????
each
night.
He
would
also
take
this
carpet
during
the????
7????
and
set
it
down
in
various
locations,
and
sit
the
dog
on
the
carpet,
as
he????
8????
the
dog
for
being
good.
Next,
Frank
would
teach
the
dog
to????
9????
the
carpet
himself,
and
carry
it
to????
10????
he
was
going.
The
dog
would
then
set
the
carpet
down
when
they????
11????
,
with
Frank
all
of
the
time
praising
him.
Now
Frank
said,
"The
dog
begins
to
feel
that
he
truly????
12????
in
every
place
he
travels
to,
and
no
matter
where
he
goes,
he????
13????
my
love
and
appreciation."
If
this
strategy????
14????
so
brilliantly
with
dogs,
would
it
not
work
just????
15????
with
human
beings?
1.
A.learned????
B.accumulated????
C.improved????
D.distinguished
2.
A.pleasing????
B.treating????
C.surrounding????
D.chasing
3.
A.sympathy????
B.comfort????
C.patience????
D.honor
4.
A.first????
B.last????
C.next????
D.least
5.
A.cloth????
B.meat????
C.area????
D.carpet
6.
A.lie
on????
B.hide
in????
C.stand
beside????
D.play
with
7.
A.morning????
B.afternoon????
C.evening????
D.day
8.
A.blamed????
B.encouraged????
C.praised????
D.accompanied
9.
A.carry
with????
B.care
for????
C.cut
up????
D.pick
up
10.
A.wherever????
B.whenever????
C.however????
D.whatever
11.
A.ran????
B.stopped????
C.stood????
D.turned
12.
A.participated????
B.breaks????
C.belongs????
D.corresponds
13.
A.receives????
B.expects????
C.ignores????
D.takes
14.
A.works????
B.goes????
C.agrees????
D.applies
15.A.as
possible????
B.as
well????
C.better
than????
D.still
less
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
day,
about
ten
years
ago,
while
working
at
the
cash
register
in
the
gift
shop
at
my
University
Museum
of
Natural
History,
I
saw
①
elderly
couple
come
in
with
a
little
girl
in
a
wheelchair.
As
I
looked
②
(close)
at
this
girl,
I
found
that
she
was
fixed
on
her
chair.
I
then
realized
she
had
no
arms
or
legs,
just
a
head,
a
neck
and
upper
body,
③
(dress)
in
a
little
white
skirt.
As
the
couple
wheeled
her
up
to
me,
I
turned
my
head
towards
the
girl.
When
I
took
the
money
from
her
grandparents,
I
looked
back
④
the
girl,
who
was
giving
me
the
most
optimistic,
largest
smile
I
had
ever
seen.
All
of
a
sudden,
her
handicap
was
gone
and
all
I
saw
was
this
beautiful
girl,⑤
smile
just
melted
me
⑥
almost
instantly
gave
me
a
completely
new
sense
of
⑦
life
is
all
about.
She
took
me
from
a
poor,
unhappy
college
student
and
⑧
(bring)
me
into
her
world;
a
world
of
smiles,
love
and
⑨
(warm).
I'm
a
successful
business
man
now
and
whenever
1
think
about
the
troubles
of
the
world,
I
think
about
that
little
girl
and
the
remarkable
lesson
about
life
that
she
taught
⑩
.
五、假如你是李华,在学完"Women
of
achievement"这一单元后,请按要求写一篇关于屠呦呦的简介。内容包括:
1.对她的评价;
2.她的研究方向（Malaria症疾）以及成就;
3.她现在的生活。
注意:
1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
???
The
tenth
grade
in
school
was
a
time
we
all
enjoyed
with
friends
and
teachers.
I
had
a
group
of
friends
whom
I
used
to
call
my
best
acquaintances;
there
were
eight
of
us
in
the
"Gang",
as
most
of
us
call
it.
???
We
all
had
different
schedules
as
we
were
in
different
classes,
but
we
would
make
it
a
point
to
meet
up
during
the
break
and
after
school.
Two
of
my
best
friends
were
in
my
class,
and
we
always
sat
together.
???
One
day,
our
class
teacher
came
in
with
a
girl.
She
was
tall
and
with
tan
skin
tone.
The
teacher
introduced
her
as
Sally
and
she
was
going
to
be
in
our
class
this
year.
My
friends
looked
at
me
and
saw
a
smile
come
across
my
face.
They
knew
I
loved
making
friends,
and
I
was
willing
to
help
anyone
in
any
way.
???
I
found
Sally
to
be
a
very
quiet
girl;
she
always
liked
to
be
left
alone.
We
would
want
her
to
play
with
us,
but
she
would
never
move
from
her
seat.
???
I
often
wondered
why
this
girl
loved
being
alone
in
her
place.
During
the
break
we
would
sit
with
Sally
and
introduce
ourselves
to
her.
She
would
never
talk
to
anyone
of
us;
I
would
try
my
best
to
make
her
say
anything
she
wished.
???
She
never
spoke
anything
to
anyone,
and
I
didn't
even
think
I
saw
her
smile
too.
???
Our
annual
day
was
approaching,
and
our
teachers
were
grouping
us
into
dance,
singing
and
plays.
???
We
were
all
excited
as
we
could
all
skip
our
classes
and
go
for
our
annual
practice.
Our
teacher
asked
Sally
if
she
would
like
to
participate
in
any
of
the
items
in
the
annual
day,
but
she
looked
down
and
shook
her
head
saying
no,
as
if
she
was
dumb.
???
She
never
came
forward
to
participate
in
any
competitions.
???
The
day
finally
arrived,
and
we
were
all
happy,
the
dances
were
amazing
and
the
songs
were
so
beautiful.
???
Then
our
play
was
about
to
begin
and
we
found
out
that
our
main
actor
Jane
had
an
accident
and
would
not
be
able
to
perform
in
the
play.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
The
show
was
remarkable;
there
was
enthusiastic
response
from
all
the
parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案:1.C;
2.D;
3.A
解析:1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I
almost
didn’t
apply”
我几乎没有申请可推知,作者在跟英语老师聊过之后,在想是否要放弃他的梦想。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据文章大意及作者自己的亲身经历可推知,
当我们需要帮助时,我们希望能得到他人的鼓励和肯定。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据作者自己亲身的经历及最后一段中的“So
often
the
difference
between
success
and
failure
is
belief.
And
so
often
that
belief
is
instilled(逐步灌输)
in
us
by
someone
who
encouraged
us.”可推知,有时候我们随意说的话可能对他人会有巨大的影响。故选A。
B.答案:1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.A
解析:1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的
My
sister
..
.
suddenly
was
very
still
and
couldn't
talk
to
me
...
Her
eyes
were
rolling
and
she
was
about
to
lose
consciousness(知觉).可知,作者和妹妹野餐期间,妹妹突然病了。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Do
you
want
me
to
call
an
ambulance(救护车)?”可知,这位女士帮作者叫救护车。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...
she
managed
to
call
some
policemen,
who
quickly
helped
me
carry
my
sister
to
a
safer
place.”可知,这位女士找来警察,是为了让他们快速地把作者的妹妹移到安全地带,等待救援。
4.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I
am
so
grateful
that
she
appeared
exactly
at
the
right
moment.”可知,作者对这位女士持感激的态度。
C.答案:1.D;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,她的工作使濒危动物——巨猿的数量得以平稳增长,这是她的非凡成就。
2.细节理解题。Fossey建立the
Digit
Fund是在1977年;她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年;她被杀害是在1985年;她建立Karisoke研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。
3.词义猜测题。根据最后三段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知poacher指“偷猎者”。
4.推理判断题。写在Fossey墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩了”,也就是说Fossey是最热爱大猩猩的人。
D.答案:1.D;
2.C;
3.A;
4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。由“When
she
finished,
the
applause
from
the
audience
gave
her
encouragement
and
the
confidence
to
continue
dancing
for
14
years.”可知演出成功鼓励了她。
2.细节理解题。由“She
frequently
explains
that
psychology
has
a
great
effect
on
her
life,
helping
her
out
of
a
physical
limitation.”可知心理学对她的生活有巨大的影响,帮助她克服身体的缺陷。
3.细节理解题。由“Jessica’s
most
famous
accomplishment
was
learning
how
to
fly.”可知A项正确。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述没有双臂的女孩是如何克服生活中的障碍,不断进取,积极参与生活的故事,故C项合适。
二、答案:
C;
B;
D;
E;
F
1.C空格前面提到,互联网改变了人们沟通、工作、购物和学习的方式,结合下文中的两个小标题Share.以及Work
together.
可知,此处是概括最新的互联网科技给人们更多与他人分享和共同工作的方式,故选C。
2.B本段主要告诉我们互联网如何让我们“分享”,空格后介绍了上传照片、视频等,而B项“在互联网上,你可以发表你的想法、经历、照片和视频"可以引领本段内容,故选B。
3.?D空格后面提到,将你的日志加注关键词来描述你上传的内容,如果日后需要找什么,只要在搜索栏里输入这些关键词,你要的内容就会马上出现。由此可见,关键词能帮助你系统地整理博客的日志、照片和视频,故选D。
4.?E本段第一句提到,wikis有助于人们一起合作一个项目时更有效率,空格后举了不同的人在工作和生活中利用wikis的例子,由此可见,wikis对人们工作和生活是有帮助的,故选E。
5.?F本段是对全文内容的总结,纵观选项,F项“新的互联网科技使你能参与更好的网络体验”符合语境且空格后一句中的“these
new
tools”与F项中的“New
Internet
technology”相对应,故选F。
三、答案:1-5
ABCCD
6-10
ADCDA
11-15
BCAAB
解析:1.根据下文的“from
the
man
who
taught
me
to
train
dogs”可知,此处填learned。
2.根据下文的“with
love
and
respect”可知,此处表示对待(treat)他的狗。
3.根据上文的“train
dogs”可知,此处表示有极大的耐心(patience)。
4.上文提到如何对待他的狗,所以此处应该是他接下来要做的事情,所以填next。
5.根据下文的“and
sit
the
dog
on
the
carpet”可知,应该填carpet。
6.结合下文“each
night”可知,此处表示每晚让他的狗趴在(lie
on)上面。
7.与上文的“night”形成对比,所以填day。
8.praise...for…意为“为了……而表扬……”。
9.根据下文的“carry
it
to…”可知,他训练狗叼起(pick
up)毯子。
10.此处表示“训练的地方”,所以填wherever。
11.根据上文的“The
dog
would
then
set
the
carpet
down”可知,此处表示停下来（stop)。
12.此处意为“狗开始觉得自己真正属于去过的某个地方”。根据句意可知要用belongs。
13.根据后面的“my
love
and
appreciation”可知,此处填receives,意为“收到”。
14.句意:如果这种策略在狗身上如此奏效,不同样也对人类起作用吗？
work意为“奏效,起作用”。
15.just
as
well意为“同样;幸好”。
四、答案:1.
an
2.
closely
3.
dressed
4.
at
5.
whose
6.
and
7.
what
8.
brought
9.
warmth
10.
me
五、答案:
There
are
many
women
with
great
achievements
in
China,
such
as
Lin
Qiaozhi,
Song
Qingling
and
so
on,
who
are
respected
by
the
world.
Nowadays,
Tu
Youyou,
a
specialist
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
world.
She
led
the
campaign
against
Malaria.
She
was
once
ill
when
in
middle
school,
and
her
sickness
inspired
her
to
go
into
medical
research.
Once
she
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
she
devoted
hers………….elf
to
the
worthwhile
career.
She
also
received
support
from
her
family.
By
chance,
she
was
assigned
to
do
research
into
a
cure
for
Malaria.
She
came
across
many
failures
but
finally
succeeded.
She
carries
on
her
work
after
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
and
lives
a
positive
life.
六、答案:
???
Then
our
play
was
about
to
begin
and
we
found
out
that
our
main
actor
Jane
had
an
accident
and
would
not
be
able
to
perform
in
the
play.
The
parents
were
all
waiting
for
our
performance,
but
then
there
was
such
an
emergency.
All
of
us
felt
lost
at
what
to
do.
Just
then,
a
girl
came
from
the
dressing
room,
who
was
dressing
like
Jane's
character.
To
our
surprise,
it
was
Sally,
that
quiet
girl
who
never
played
with
us
and
never
smiled.
Sally
had
walked
up
to
our
class
teacher
and
offered
to
play
the
role
of
Jane
in
the
performance.
???
The
show
was
remarkable;
there
was
enthusiastic
response
from
all
the
parents.
Sally,
who
never
participated
in
any
competitions,
performed
best
among
us
and
she
was
awarded
as
the
best
performer
in
the
annual
day,
which
made
us
all
excited
too.
Looking
at
Sally
with
the
reward
on
the
stage,
I
finally
saw
her
pretty
smile,
which
was
as
if
she
removed
the
mask
she
was
wearing
for
the
first
time.
I
felt
that
she
was
happy
to
have
proved
herself
worthy
of
something.
The
world
is
much
better
with
smiling
faces,
so
remove
the
mask
which
is
keeping
you
away
from
others.
PAGE
14