2021-2022学年人教版必修四：Unit 3 A taste of English humour 单元达标检测（含答案）

Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour（基础卷）
一、填空题
1.She
treats
the
young
girl
_______________(好像)she
were
her
own
daughter.
2.With
his
attention
___________(聚焦)on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
3.His
recent
__________(发现)have
added
to
his
reputation
in
the
field
of
science.
4.He
returned
from
Paris
and
found
his
office
was
under
someone
else’s
____________(占领).
5.The
high
cost
of
_______________(设备)prohibits
many
people
from
taking
up
this
sport.
6.Dina,having
___________(努力)for
months
to
find
a
job
as
a
waitress,
finally
took
a
position
at
a
local
advertising
agency.
7.I'd
had
a
couple
of
glasses
of
wine
but
I
certainly
wasn't
_____________(醉的).
8.The
plan
is
designed
to
get
rid
of
the
__________________(山一般的)rubbish.
9.I’ll
try
and
give
you
a
quick
_____________(解释)of
how
the
machine
works.
10.She
is
dressed
in
red,
so
she
can
be
easily
_____________(辨别出)in
the
crowd.
二、阅读理解
Grandparents
Answer
a
Call
As
a
third-generation
native
of
Brownsville,
Texas,
Mildred
Garza
never
pleased
move
away.
Even
when
her
daughter
and
son
asked
her
to
move
to
San
Antonio
to
help
their
children,
she
politely
refused.
Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms.
Garza
finally
say
yes.
That
was
four
years
ago.
Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
to
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.?
No
statistics
show
the
number
of
grandparents
like
Garza
who
are
moving
closer
to
the
children
and
grandchildren.
Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
that
the
trend
is
growing.
Even
President
Obama’s
mother-in-law,
Marian
Robinson,
has
agreed
to
leave
Chicago
and
into
the
White
House
to
help
care
for
her
granddaughters.
According
to
a
study
grandparents
com.
83
percent
of
the
people
said
Mrs.
Robinson’s
decision
will
influence
the
grandparents
in
the
American
family.
Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama’s
family.?
“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn’t
get
away
from
home
far
enough
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own,”
says
Christine
Crosby,
publisher
of
grate
magazine
for
grandparents.
“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
to
be
near
them,
especially
when
you’re
raining
children.”
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices,
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
1.
Why
was
Garza’s
move
a
success?
A.
It
strengthened
her
family
ties.
B.
It
improved
her
living
conditions.
C.
It
enabled
her
make
more
friends.
D.
It
helped
her
know
more
new
places.
2.
What
was
the
reaction
of
the
public
to
Mrs.
Robinson’s
decision?
A.
17%
expressed
their
support
for
it.
B.
Few
people
responded
sympathetically.
C.
83%
believed
it
had
a
bad
influence.
D.
The
majority
thought
it
was
a
trend.
3.
What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s?
A.
They
were
unsure
of
raise
more
children.
B.
They
were
eager
to
raise
more
children.
C.
They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D.
They
bad
little
respect
for
their
grandparent.
4.
What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests’
of
their
own
B.
Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them
C.
Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children
D.
Get
to
know
themselves
better
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入?1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Music
is
in
the
corners
of
everyday
life.
It
is
said
to
be
beneficial
to
us
both
①_____________(physical)
and
mentally.
???
There
are
many
ways
to
make
music.
For
example,
if
you
blow
into
bamboos
or
shells,
②__________
(permit)
air
to
come
in,
they
can
produce
pleasant
music.
A
recent
discovery
suggests
that
music
was
played
much
earlier
than
we
think.
In
1995,deep
in?③______________
cave
in
Slovenia?④___________
was
occupied
45,000
years
ago
by
Neanderthals,
a
leg
hone
of
a
hear
with
four
finger
holes
was
found.
The
discovery
suggested
that
flutes(笛子)had
come
into
⑤______________
(exist)
at
that
time.
Later,
many
other
⑥______________
(tradition)
musical
instruments
like
drums
were
dug
out
from
underground.
Ancient
people
even
⑦______________
(seek)
a
way
to
make
music
out
of
a
bow
that
⑧_____________
(intend)
for
hunting,
so
we
have
to
admit
that
they
did
have
a
great
gift?⑨______________
music.
But
if
exactly
dated,
the
Neanderthal
flute
is
by
far
the
⑩______________
(early)
known
example
of
music.
???
Now
music
can
be
found
in
every
known
culture,
and
even
the
most
distant
groups
have
a
certain
form
of
music.?
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：as
if
2.答案：focused
3.答案：discoveries
4.答案：occupation
5.答案：equipment
6.答案：struggled
7.答案：drunk
8.答案：mountainous
9.答案：explanation
10.答案：picked
out
二、答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述目前社会上很多老年人愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时作者也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择,不要仅仅为孩子考虑而牺牲了自己习惯了的生活方式。
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Today
all
three
generations
regard
the
move
as
a
success,
giving
them
a
closer
relationship
than
they
would
have
had
in
separate
cities.可知,Garza搬到离子女家近的地方居住,使他们的家庭关系更加紧密。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Two-thirds
believe
more
families
will
follow
the
example
of
Obama's
family.
可知,越来越多的人会仿照Obama
—家的做法:
老人搬到离子女近的地方居住。因此,公众认为这将会是一种趋势,D项符合文意。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段首句In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own…可知,在20世纪60年代,人们希望自己离开家以此来证明自己的独立。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段首句Moving
is
not
for
everyone.可知,搬家并不适合每一个人。因此,作者建议人们在做出搬家的决定之前要反复权衡,做出对自己有利的选择。故选A项。
三、答案：1.
physically
2.
permitting
3.
a
4.
that/which
5.
existence
6.
traditional
7.
sought
8.
was
intended
9.
for
10.
earliest
解析：
文章给我们介绍了音乐的出现和一些较早的乐器。
1.physically考査词性转换。设空处所填词和and后的mentally并列在句中作状语,应用副词,指身体上和精神上,填physically。
2.permitting
考查非谓语动词。
you与permit是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,填permitting。
3.a考查冠词。知中cave是可数名词,此处指在Slovenia的一个山洞里,表泛指,故用不定冠词,填a。
4.that/which
考査定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是a
cave,指物,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
5.?existence
考査词性转换。表“开始存在”用
come
into
existence,故填
exist
的名词形式existence。
6.?traditional
考查词性转换。修饰
musical
instruments作定语,成用形容词,指传统的乐器,故填traditional。
7.?sought
考查动词时态。根据主语
Ancient
people可知,是古代人寻找制做音乐的方式,犮过去发生的事用一般过去时,故填seek的过去式sought。
8.?was
intended
考査动词的时态和语态。此处指弓是被打算用来打猎的,表示“打算为……所用”是be
intended
for,表示被动,与上下文时态一致用一般过去时,故填
was
intended。
9.?for考査介词。“有......的天赋”是have
a
great
gift
for
...,是固定搭配。故填for。
10.?earliest考査形容词最高级。此处指如果确切地说,长笛是迄今为止已知的最早的音乐例子,表示最高级的意思,且设空前是最高级修饰语by
far
the,故填形容词最高级earliest。
Unit
3
A
taste
of
English
humour（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
??
A
Jenna
Bell,
15
???
I?got
my
first
taste
of
performing
when
I
was
just
six.
at
primary
school.
I
loved
being
up
on
stage.?I
just
found
it
so
exciting
to
perform
in
front
of
a
large
audience.
That's
when
I
decided
I
wanted
to
he
an
actor.
At
first
I
wanted
to
get
into
TV
as
I
really
liked
the
idea
of
being
a
famous
star
in
a
movie.
Nowadays,
I
think
performing
in
plays
is
more
exciting
really,
because
in
the
theatre
you
have
a
live
audience
in
front
of
you
and
every
performance
is
different.
I’ve
done
some
ballet(芭蕾舞)
too
but
I
prefer
stage
acting.
At
my
drama
club
we
all
dream
of
being
discovered
by
someone
from
the
theatre
or
TV
that
would
be
a
big
chance!
???
Roland
Green,
13
????I
joined
an
after-school
youth
theatre
company
when
I
was
ten
years
old.
I
still
go
twice
a
week
and
I
feel
it's
given
me
a
great
introduction
to
acting.
When
I
leave
school,
I
want
to
be
an
actor
on
stage,
TV,
film
or
radio.
I've
had
the
chance
to
try
all
kinds
of
different
things,
so
I've
gotten
some
really
useful
experience.
When
you’re
in
a
production,
you
can
get
all
kinds
of
advice
about
your
acting
which
helps
break
any
bad
habit
you
may
have
developed,
like
looking
at
the
audience
too
much.
Some
of
the
criticism(批评)
you
get
can
be
very
cruel
but
that’s
the
nature
of
acting
so
you
might
as
well
be
prepared
for
it.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Bell?
A.
She
began
to
get
into
TV
at
six.
B.
She
prefers
performing
in
the
theatre.
C.
She
was
accepted
by
a
big
company.
D.
She
wants
to
be
introduced
to
a
drama
club.
2.
What
did
Green
learn
according
to
the
text?
A.
Try
different
careers.
B.
Work
hard
at
school.
C.
Be
prepared
for
reviews.
D.
Look
at
the
audience
directly.
3.
Both
Bell
and
Green
are?__________.
A.
singers
B.
dancers
C.
young
actors
D.
famous
stars
B
???
It
was
a
quiet
village
in
which
there
was
a
military
camp.
It
was
far
from
the
towns
and
cities
and
there
were
some
high
mountains
around.
Of
course,
it
was
a
good
place
for
training
the
new
soldiers.
But
it
was
difficult
for
the
young
men
to
go
outside.
Mr.
White,
an
officer
of
forty,
was
strict
with
them
and
he
hardly
let
them
leave
the
camp.
???
Once
Mr.
White
was
ill
in
bed.
He
couldn’t
work
so
a
young
officer,
Mr.
Hunt,
began
to
train
the
new
soldiers
instead
of
him.
He
knew
the
young
men
well
and
let
nine
soldiers
go
to
the
nearest
town
to
have
a
holiday.
But
night
fell
and
none
came
back
to
the
camp.
He
was
worried
about
it
and
stood
at
the
gate.
It
was
five
to
twelve
when
Mr.
Hunt
decided
to
go
to
the
town
and
see
what
was
happening
with
the
young
men.
He
started
the
car
quickly
and
set
off.
At
that
moment
the
nine
soldiers
came
back.
It
seemed
they
were
all
drunk.
Of
course
they
found
the
officer
was
angry.
???
“I’m
sorry,
sir,”
said
the
first
soldier.
“I
left
the
town
on
time.
But
something
was
wrong
with
my
bus
on
my
way
here,
I
had
to
buy
a
horse
and
made
it
run
fast.
Bad
luck!
It
died
and
I
had
to
run
back.”
???
And
the
other
seven
soldiers
said
they
were
late
for
the
same
reasons.
It
was
the
last
soldier’s
turn.
He
said,
“I’m
sorry,
sir.
I
got
on
a
bus
on
time,
but...”
???
Having
heard
this,
the
officer
became
even
angrier
and
stopped
him
at
once.
He
called
out,
“If
you
say
something
was
wrong
with
your
bus,
I’ll
punish
you
at
once!”
???
“No,
no,
sir,”
said
the
young
man.
“My
bus
was
all
right,
but
the
dead
horses
were
in
its
way!”
1.
The
military
camp
was
built
in
the
village
to
________.
A.
stop
the
soldiers
going
to
towns
B.
stop
the
soldiers
meeting
their
friends
C.
train
the
new
soldiers
D.
make
the
young
men
live
quietly
2.
Mr.
Hunt
let
the
nine
soldiers
have
a
holiday
because
________.
A.
he
was
kind
to
them
B.
they
felt
lonely
C.
they
had
something
important
to
do
D.
they
were
the
best
of
all
3.
The
nine
soldiers
returned
to
the
camp
late
because
________.
A.
something
was
wrong
with
their
buses
B.
their
horses
died
on
the
way
back
C.
it
took
them
much
time
to
run
back
D.
they
all
had
drunk
much
in
the
town
4.
Which
answer
do
you
think
is
right?
A.
The
officer
believed
only
the
last
soldier.
B.
The
officer
believed
the
nine
soldiers.
C.
The
officer
believed
none
of
the
nine
soldiers.
D.
The
officer
won’t
punish
his
soldiers.
C
???
Do
you
want
to
learn
how
to
speak
the
Italian
language
as
quickly
as
possible?
Scuola
Leonardo
da
Vinci
Intensive
Group
Course
is
designed
for
this
purpose.
???
The
Intensive
Group
Course
is
a
course
of
Scuola
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Italian
Language
School
of
Milan,
Florence
and
Rome,
made
up
of
6
Standard
Course
lessons
per
day
plus
2
extra
lessons
of
group
language
course.
Students
who
are
interested
in
the
intensive
lessons
are
tested
on
the
first
day
to
know
their
speaking
and
listening
skills.
Then
they
are
divided
into
small
groups,
which
are
formed
according
to
the
language
levels
of
them:
beginners,
middle
learners,
or
advanced
learners.
???
Our
school
has
friendly,
professional
and
experienced
teachers
with
whom
students
will
talk
in
Italian
only.
Lessons
are
focused
on
conversation,
developing
discussing
and
speaking
skills
and
teaching
them
how
to
express
ideas
fluently
and
freely.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
by
actively
speaking,
students’
vocabulary
will
be
enlarged
in
a
short
time,
and
they
also
increase
their
comprehension
skills.
???
Starting
date:
every
Monday
???
Lessons:
8
per
day,
40
per
week,
four
weeks
(half
the
lessons,
half
the
price)
???
Price:
beginners
(Euro
220),
middle
learners
(Euro
260),
advanced
learners
(Euro
400)
???
Class
size:
12
learners
in
each
class
???
Course
schedule:
???
9:00-10:30,
a
15-minute
break,
10:45-12:15
(in
the
morning)
???
14:00-15:30,
a
15-minute
break,
15:45-17:15
(in
the
afternoon)
???
In
the
afternoon
during
the
last
two
lessons,
students
will
have
the
opportunity
to
increase
their
knowledge
with
practice
in
speaking.
The
two
lessons
are
offered
for
the
advanced
students.
The
course
is
held
in
our
schools
in
Florence,
Rome,
and
Milan.
If
you
want
to
know
more
information
about
it,
you
can
click
.
1.
Scuola
Leonardo
da
Vinci
Intensive
Group
Course
is
designed
to
________.
A.
provide
the
learners
with
the
opportunity
of
going
to
Italy
B.
help
the
students
become
interested
in
learning
languages
C.
give
the
students
some
advanced
skills
of
Italian
writing
D.
improve
the
learners’
ability
to
speak
Italian
2.
We
can
know
from
this
passage
that
________.
A.
there
will
be
at
most
ten
students
in
each
class
B.
the
students
will
have
classes
on
the
weekend
C.
the
students
will
take
a
test
on
the
first
day
D.
the
students
will
have
two
breaks
in
the
morning
3.
What
is
implied
in
the
passage?
A.
All
the
teachers
are
very
young
Italian
natives.
B.
The
students
will
be
given
an
Italian-speaking
atmosphere.
C.
The
lessons
will
be
very
simple
for
students
of
all
three
levels.
D.
The
students
will
spend
most
of
their
learning
time
outside
the
classroom.
4.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.
Economy.
B.
Business.
C.
Advertisement.
D.
Health.
D
???
Why
play
games?
Because
they
are
fun,
and
a
lot
more
besides.
Following
the
rules…planning
your
next
move
...acting
as
a
team
member
...these
are
all
game
ideas
that
you
will
come
across
throughout
your
life.
???
Think
about
some
of
the
games
you
played
when
you
were
in
a
primary
school,
such
as
rope-jumping
and
hide-and-seek.
Such
games
are
entertaining
and
fun.
But
perhaps
more
importantly,
they
translate
life
into
exciting
dramas
that
teach
children
some
of
the
basic
and
practical
rules
they
will
be
expected
to
follow
the
rest
of
their
lives,
such
as
taking
turns
and
cooperating.
???
Many
children’s
games
have
a
practical
side.
Children
around
the
world
play
games
to
help
them
make
preparations
for
work
they
will
do
as
grown-ups.
For
example,
some
Saudi
Arabian
children
show
preference
for
a
game
called
bones,
which
sharpens
the
precise
hand-eye
coordination
needed
in
hunting.
???
Many
sports
encourage
national
or
local
pride.
The
most
famous
games
of
all,
the
Olympics,
bring
athletes
from
around
the
world
together
to
take
part
in
friendly
competitions
and
make
a
presentation
of
their
talents.
People
who
watch
the
event
wave
flags,
knowing
that
a
precious
gold
medal
is
a
win
for
an
entire
country,
not
just
the
athlete
who
has
earned
it
and
should
be
praised.
For
countries
facing
the
pressure
of
natural
disasters
or
war,
an
Olympic
win
can
mean
so
much.
???
Sports
are
also
an
event
that
unites
people.
Soccer
is
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.
People
on
all
continents
play
it—some
for
fun
and
some
for
a
living.
Nicolette
Iribarne,
a
Californian
soccer
player,
has
discovered
a
way
to
spread
hope
and
power
through
soccer.
He
created
a
foundation
to
provide
poor
children
with
not
only
soccer
balls
but
also
a
promising
future.
???
Next
time
you
play
your
favorite
game
or
sport,
think
about
why
you
enjoy
it,
what
skills
are
needed,
and
whether
these
skills
will
help
you
in
other
aspects
of
your
life.
1.
Through
playing
hide-and-seek,
children
are
expected
to
learn
to?_______.
A.
be
a
team
leader
B.
obey
the
basic
rules
C.
act
as
a
grown-up
D.
predict
possible
danger
2.
According
to
the
passage,
why
is
winning
Olympic
medals
so
encouraging?
A.
It
inspires
people’s
deep
love
for
the
country.
B.
It
proves
the
exceptional
skills
of
the
winners.
C.
It
helps
the
country
out
of
natural
disasters.
D.
It
earns
the
winners
fame
and
fortune.
3.
Iribarne's
goal
of
forming
the
foundation
is
to
_______.
A.
bring
fun
to
poor
kids
B.
provide
soccer
balls
for
children
C.
give
poor
kids
a
chance
for
a
better
life
D.
call
on
soccer
players
to
help
poor
kids
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage?________.
A.
games
benefit
people
all
their
lives
B.
sports
can
get
all
athletes
together
C.
people
are
advised
to
play
games
for
fun
D.
sports
make
a
country
competitive
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
are
all
called
upon
to
make
a
speech
at
some
point
in
life,
but
most
of
us
don’t
do
a
very
good
job
①_____
So,
you
have
to
give
a
speech
and
you
are
terrified.
You
get
nervous,
you
forget
what
you
want
to
say,
you
stumble(结结巴巴)
over
words,
you
talk
too
long,
and
you
bore
your
audience.
Later
you
think,
“Thank
Goodness,
it’s
over.
I’m
just
not
good
at
public
speaking.
I
hope
I
never
have
to
do
that
again.”
Cheer
up!
②____Here
are
some
simple
steps
to
take
the
pain
out
of
speech
making.
Ask
yourself
the
purpose
of
your
speech.
What
is
the
occasion?
Why
are
you
speaking?
Then,
gather
as
many
facts
as
you
can
on
your
subject.
Spend
plenty
of
your
time
doing
your
research.
Then
spend
plenty
of
your
time
organizing
your
material
so
that
your
speech
is
clear
and
easy
to
follow.
Use
as
many
examples
as
possible,
and
use
pictures,
charts,
and
graphs
if
they
help
you
make
your
points
more
clearly.
③____Don’t
talk
over
their
heads,
and
don’t
talk
down
to
them.
Treat
your
audience
with
respect.
They
will
appreciate
your
thoughtfulness.
Just
remember:
Be
prepared.
Know
your
subject,
your
audience,
and
the
occasion.
Be
brief
④____And
be
yourself.
Let
your
personality
come
through
so
that
you
make
person-to-person
contact
with
your
audience.
If
you
follow
these
simple
steps,
you
will
see
that
you
don’t
have
to
be
afraid
of
public
speaking.
In
fact,
you
may
find
the
experience
so
enjoyable
that
you
volunteer
to
make
more
speeches!
You’re
not
convinced
yet?
⑤____
A.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
bad.
B.
Take
several
deep
breaths
before
your
speech.
C.
This
article
gives
some
advice
on
how
to
give
a
good
speech.
D.
Say
what
you
have
to
say
and
then
stop.
E.
Don’t
say
what
you
aren’t
familiar
with.
F.
Never
forget
your
audience.
G.
Give
it
a
try
and
see
what
happens.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
my
late
20s,
I
was
feeling
lost.
My
friends
suggested
I
do
a
six-month
academy
course
to
get
my
beauty
???
1???
,
which
would
give
me
the
qualification
to
set
up
my
own
business.
It
was
exactly
the????
2???
?I
needed.
The
only
problem
was
that
tuition
fees
were
$56,000,
which
was
out
of
my
???
3???
.
I
knew
that
even
working
full-time,
my
salary
wouldn't
cover
all
the
fees.
I'd
seen
others
set
up
crowd
funding
pages
to
help
them????
4???
?their
goals.
So
I
did
the
same.
Within
a
few
days,
I'd
received????
5???
?of
$300.
I
couldn't
believe
people
were
being
so
generous.
Then,
one
night,
my
phone
pinged(响了).
I????
6???
?the
notification(通知)
and
what
I
saw
next????
7???
?me.
A
stranger
had
made
a
very
generous
donation
to????
8???
?all
of
my
remaining
fees:
$5,605.
The
name
on
the
donation
was
one
I????
9???
?recognized:
Chrissy
Teigen,
the
TV
host.
I
was
always
a
fan
of
hers.
I
started
screaming.
Chrissy
had
left
a????
10???
?alongside
the
donation:
"I've
seen
this
be
your????
11???
?for
such
a
long
time
now.
So
excited
to
see
you
fulfil
your
dream!"
I
never????
12???
?that
she'd
see
my
tweet
or????
13???
?it.
I've
never
met
Chrissy
and
have
no
idea
why
she
decided
to
donate
the
money
to
me.
The
amount
might
have
been
a
drop
in
the
ocean
or
her,
but
it
was????
14???
?for
me.
I’ve
now
set
up
my
own
business
and
I
always
think
about
Chrissy's
???
15???
.
Hopefully,
one
day,
I'll
be
able
to
give
her
a
facial.
1.A.license????
B.
equipment????
C.
treatment????
D.
product
2.A.approval????
B.
promise????
C.
direction????
D.
friendship
3.A.mind????
B.
sight????
C.
budget????
D.
memory
4.A.quit????
B.
meet????
C.
change????
D.
admire
5.A.bills????
B.
rewards????
C.
scholarships????
D.
donations
6.A.checked????
B.
edited????
C.
sent????
D.
deleted
7.A.surprised????
B.
upset????
C.
confused????
D.
scared
8.A.claim????
B.
count????
C.
cover????
D.
charge
9.A.frequently????
B.
mistakenly????
C.
unwillingly????
D.
instantly
10.A.tip????
B.
note????
C.
mark????
D.
reply
11.A.capacity????
B.
passion????
C.
recipe????
D.
puzzle
12.A.expected????
B.
doubted????
C.
forgot????
D.
regretted
13.A.act
on????
B.
laugh
at????
C.
stick
to????
D.
enter
for
14.A.energy-saving????
B.
time-consuming????
C.
risk-taking????
D.
life-changing
15.A.ambition????
B.
reputation????
C.
curiosity????
D.
generosity
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Chaplin
was
an
extraordinary
performer?①___________?starred
in
and
directed
many
outstanding
comedies.
Few
were
bored
②___________
(watch)
his
moustache,
his
gestures
or
his
entertaining
reactions
when
chased
by
③___________
(detective).
Being
drunk,
④___________
(slide)
on
a
banana
skin
or
whispering
his
own
failures
to
nobody,
he
made
us
feel
more
content?⑤___________
our
life
without
any
verbal
explanations.
His
particular
sense
of
humour
⑥___________
(astonish)
everybody
throughout
the
world
up
to
now.
???
In
a
small
budget
film,
he
played
a
badly-off
and
⑦___________
(home)
person
wearing
worn-out
shoes
and
messy
clothes.
On
one
occasion,
he
was
trapped
by
a
snowstorm
in
a
vast
⑧___________
(mountain)
area.
Though
he
overcame
many
difficulties,
he
wasn’t
fortunate
enough.
With
all
the
porridge
⑨___________
(eat)
up,
he
picked
out
a
shoe
and
boiled
it
to
eat.
He
cut
off
the
leather
bottom
and
chewed
it
like
a
pancake.
According
to
an
actress,
his
acting
was
so
⑩___________
(convince)
and
amusing
that
everybody
couldn’t
help
bursting
into
laughter.
五、假如你是李华,请你向留学生朋友Jane写一封邮件,介绍一下我国著名民间魔术表演家,号称鬼手的王宝和。内容如下:
1.对他的简单评价;2.他的表演特点;3.他很受欢迎。
注意:
1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽量使用本单元学到的词汇。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After
watching
my
son
Todd
run
in
an
annual
race.
I
made
my
usual
comment.
"Todd,
I
could
walk
faster
than
those
women
run."
Todd
laughed
as
he
knew
I
wasn't
a
runner.
"Listen,
Mom.
I
want
you
to
show
by
your
actions.
How
about
you
running
with
me
next
year
at
this
race?"
Without
thinking.
I
quickly
agreed
to
this
challenge.
But
when
it
was
almost
time
for
this
race
to
occur,
Todd
wasn't
going
to
be
running
He
was
sent
to
Africa
as
a
soldier
for
three
years.
A
few
of
his
friends
knew
this
"challenge"
I
had
agreed
to
with
Todd.
They
started
to
encourage
me
to
run
the
race.
I
hadn't
trained
or
anything.
Quite
frankly.
I
had
almost
forgotten
I
said
I
would
do
it.
I
decided
I
should
keep
my
promise
to
Todd
and
run
the
race.
The
first
thing
I
did
was
go
out
and
buy
some
running
clothes.
I
might
as
well
look
good,
was
my
thought,
even
though
I
hadn't
trained
at
all.
The
day
of
the
race
came.
I
was
not
well
prepared,
but
I
started
off.
It
wasn't
long
before
some
guy
on
the
roadside
started
to
n
next
to
me
I
wasn't
in
the
talking
mood.
However,
this
guy
was
very
talkative
He
kept
making
remark
on
how
tired
he
was,
and
I
must
be
tired
too.
The
race
was
over,
and
this
guy's
wife
won!
I
was
just
happy
to
finish
and
keep
my
promise
to
Todd.
I
came
home,
and
my
neighbor
asked
about
the
race.
I
told
him
what
had
happened
and
how
this
guy
would
not
shut
up
his
negative
talk.
My
neighbor
laughed
and
set
me
straight,
"Kay,
don't
you
know
what
this
guy
was
doing?
He
thought
you
were
the
competition(竞争对手)by
the
way
you
were
dressed.
He
wanted
his
wife
to
win."
Oh
really!
注意∶
1.
续写词数应为
150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
????This
guy's
attitude
built
a
fire
in
me
for
the
next
race!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?????The
race
began
on
a
cold
day
and
I
saw
this
guy
and
his
wife.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案:1.B;
2.C;
3.C
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
think
performing
in
plays
is
more
exciting
really及I
prefer
stage
acting可知,贝尔更喜欢在剧场的舞台上表演。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Some
of
the
criticism(批评)
you
get
can
be
very
cruel
but
that's
the
nature
of
acting
so
you
might
as
well
be
prepared
for
it.可知,身为演员应该做好接受批评的准备。
3.推理判断题。根据文中贝尔及格林对自己业余爱好的描述可知,他们两个是小演员。
B.答案:1.C;
2.A;
3.D;
4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,在村庄建军营的目的是训练新兵。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句可知,Hunt先生因为很了解这九位士兵而让他们休假一天,后来怕他们出事又决定亲自进城看看究竟,这足以说明他很善良。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
seemed
they
were
all
drunk.”可知,这九位士兵都喝醉了。
4.推理判断题。那九位士兵在为自己的晚归找借口,他们是在说谎,因此应该选择C项,即长官不相信他们任何一个。
C.答案:1.D;
2.C;
3.B;
4.C
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段,
Do
you
want
to
learn
how
to
speak
the
Italian
language
as
quickly
as
possible?
Scuola
Leonardo
da
Vinci
Intensive
Group
Course
is
designed
for
this
purpose.
可知,
该学习课程主要是为了提高学生的意大利口语能力。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Students
who
are
interested
in
the
intensive
lessons
are
tested
on
the
first
day
to
know
their
speaking
and
listening
skills.”可知应选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Our
school
has
friendly,
professional
and
experienced
teachers
with
whom
students
will
talk
in
Italian
only...by
actively
speaking”
以及末段的
“have
the
opportunity
to
increase
their
knowledge
with
practice
in
speaking”可推断,
该学校会给学生提供一个说意大利语的环境。
4.推理判断题。根据整篇文章可推断本文是一个广告,故选C。
D.答案:1.B;
2.A;
3.C;
4.A
解析:1.细节理解题。第二段“they
translate
life
into
exciting
dramas
that
teach
children
some
of
the
basic
and
practical
rules
they
will
be
expected
to
follow
the
rest
of
their
lives...
”意思是:
游戏把生活转化成令人兴奋的戏剧。它们教给孩子们一些在生活中他们需要遵守的基本实践规则,故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第四段“People
who
watch
the
event
wave
flags,
knowing
that
a
precious
gold
medal
is
a
win
for
an
entire
country,
not
just
the
athlete
who
has
earned
it...
”意思是:
观看比赛的人们挥舞着国旗,
因为他们知道金牌是为整个祖国而赢的,
并不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员个人。因此赢得奥运会金牌如此鼓舞人心,是因为它激发了人们对祖国的深深的爱,故选A。
3.细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“He
created
a
foundation
to
provide
poor
children
with
not
only
soccer
balls
but
also
a
promising
future.”可知他创建了一个基金会,
不仅给那些贫穷的孩子们提供足球,
还给他们提供一个有希望的未来,
故选C。
4.推理判断题。全文主要讲述了玩游戏不仅能够给人们带来乐趣,
还有其他一些实用的功能,
例如激发人们对民族和国家的自豪感,
使人们团结等,
因此本文主要讲述了游戏能够使人们从很多方而受益,故选A。
二、答案:C;
A;
F;
D;
G
解析:①第一段是中心段,应该有一个与文章中心思想有关的主题句。C项正是文章的主题句。
②上下文串联,第一段可知表现很糟糕,由这句话引起下文。
③根据下一行的Don’t
talk
over
their
heads,
and
don’t
talk
down
to
them.
Treat
your
audience
with
respect.
④上下文联系。根据前面Be
prepared.
Know
your
subject,
your
audience,
and
the
occasion可知这里是表示只说该说的。
⑤上下文串联。根据前一句You’re
not
convinced
yet?如果你还不相信,接下来就应该是:试一下看看怎么样。
三、答案:1.A;
2.C;
3.C;
4.B;
5.D;
6.A;
7.A;
8.C;
9.D;
10.B;
11.B;
12.A;
13.A;
14.D;
15.D
解析:1.句意:朋友建议我学六个月的课程拿到美容师证,证件应该用license,或者此处可以理解成营业执照。
2.句意:这是当时我正需要的正确指引,
故用direction。
3.句意:但是去考一个这样的证书,学费超出了我的预算范围,预算用budget。
4.句意:我看到过有人用众筹的方式帮助他们实现了自己的人生目标:
meet
one’s
goal。
5.句意:我收到了一笔300美元的捐赠。此题属于原词重现,donation在8空,以及10空都有出现。
6.句意:一天晚上,我手机提示音来了,我就去检查,看是谁来了消息。检查用check.
7.句意:接下来我看到的东西让我吃了一惊,用surprised.
下文的一大笔捐赠大大出乎了“我”的意料。
8.句意:一个陌生人慷慨捐赠支付我的剩余培训费。cover
my
fees表示支付得起,固定搭配。
9.句意:我立马认出来了捐款的这个人,就是我的偶像Chrissy
Teigen。
10.句意:同时,
Chrissy
这个人给我留了言,用left
a
note。
11.根据语境:我知道美容师是你一直以来的梦想和热情所在,故用passion。
12.句意:我从来没有期待过Chrissy会去看我推特上的消息,我也没有预料到,她会就此采取行动,即捐钱给我。expect
料想;act
on
依照……行事。
13.句意:同上题解析。
14.句意:这点钱对于Chrissy来说也许是沧海一粟,但是对于我来说,却是改变我生命的一笔重要捐款。life-changing表示改变命运的。
15.句意:我一直想着Chrissy的慷慨大方,希望有一天,我能够给她做一次美容。呼应首空。
四、答案:1.
who/that
2.
watching
3.
detectives
4.
sliding
5.
with
6.
has
astonished
7.
homeless
8.
mountainous
9.
eaten
10.
convincing
解析:
1.?who/that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是performer,指人,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。
2.?watching
考查非谓语动词。Few与
watch是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做状语。
3.?detectives
考查名词的数。可数名词detective前无表数最的不定冠词或代词one,故该空应用复数形式。
4.?sliding考查非谓语动词。he与slide是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做状语。
5.?with
考查介词。be
content
with“对......满意”。
6.?has
astonished
考查时态。句中时间状语是up
to
now,故谓语动词用现在完成时。
7.?homeless考查词性转换。设空后是名词person,应用形容词做定语修饰,根据该句中的“worn-out
shoes
and
messy
clothes”
可知这是个“无家可归的人",故填形容词homeless。
8.?mountainous考查词性转换。设空后是名词area,应用形容词做定语修饰,故填mountainous。
9.?eaten考查非谓语动词。eat与porridge是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词做宾补。
10.?convincing考查词性转换。设空在句中做表语,说明主语acting的特点,应用形容词convincing,意为“令人信服的”。
五、答案:
Dear
Jane,
Wang
Baohe,
an
outstanding
folk
magician,
has
a
particular
way
to
entertain
his
audience.
His
famous
trick
“Sanxianguidong”
has
astonished
billions
of
people
throughout
the
world.
His
hands
move
so
quickly
that
no
one
has
picked
out
the
right
one
when
he
asks
the
viewers
to
guess
which
of
his
hands
has
the
balls.
He
has
never
met
a
failure
in
performing
this
trick.
He
even
starred
in
several
films.
Amazed
by
his
tricks,
many
of
his
fans
are
still
trying
to
work
out
the
secrets.
Though
not
convinced
of
what
they've
seen,
they
enjoy
how
the
magician
makes
the
impossible
come
true.
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、答案:
This
guy’s
attitude
built
a
fire
in
me
for
the
next
race!
If
he
thought
I
was
the
competition,
I
was
going
to
be
the
competition.
In
the
next
few
months,
I
trained
hard,
whether
rainy
or
sunny.
Sometimes
I
was
burned
out,
but
I
was
determined
that
nothing
would
weigh
me
down.
I
even
bought
some
tapes
talking
about
how
to
run
a
race
and
listened
to
them
daily.
Both
my
speed
and
confidence
grew
with
each
passing
day.
As
the
race
got
near,
I
felt
well
prepared.
The
race
began
on
a
cold
day
and
I
saw
this
guy
and
his
wife.
“This
time
I’ll
have
to
win!”
I
said
to
myself.
Freezing
cold
as
it
was,
I
ran
with
only
a
sleeveless
shirt
and
shorts
on.
I
stayed
close
behind
this
guy’s
wife
almost
the
whole
race.
And
then
this
guy
came
near
us!
I’ll
never
forget
his
words
to
his
wife,
“Watch
out!
She’s
right
behind
you.”
Well,
I
wouldn’t
let
it
happen
anymore!
With
every
bit
of
strength
I
ran
right
past
her
and
won
the
race!
I
fell
on
the
grass,
and
wept
happy
tears.
PAGE
12