2021-2022学年人教版必修四：Unit 2 Working the land 单元达标检测（含答案）

Unit
2
Working
the
land（基础卷）
一、填空
1.The
teacher
made
a(n)
_____________(总结)
of
the
main
points
at
the
end
of
each
period.
2.Every
classroom
of
our
school
is
___________(装备)with
an
air
conditioner.
3.Not
having
had
food
for
over
forty
hours,
we
were
all
weak
from
___________(饥饿).
4.We
all
know
that
Yuan
Longping
is
famous
for
his
scientific
___________(成就).
5.I
deeply
appreciate
your
______________(善良)in
coming
so
far
to
meet
me.
6.Last
night
Bruce
was
______________(观察)to
leave
the
building
with
two
young
men
and
take
a
taxi
away.
7.After
all,
you
____________(表现)like
a
perfect
gentleman.
8.The
______________(发现)of
the
new
drug
is
of
great
importance
to
people
who
suffer
from
heart
problems.
9.The
area
is
rich
in
______________(矿物质)resources,
such
as
iron.
10.Brain,
like
muscles,
also
needs
some
kind
of
exercise
and
_____________(营养).
二、阅读理解
Benjamin
West,
the
father
of
American
painting,
showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
But
he
did
not
know
about
brushes
before
a
visitor
told
him
he
needed
one.
In
those
days,
a
brush
was
made
from
camel's
hair.
There
were
no
camels
nearby.
Benjamin
decided
that
cat
hair
would
work
instead.
He
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
to
make
a
brush.
The
brush
did
not
last
long.
Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur.
Before
long,
the
cat
began
to
look
ragged(蓬乱).
His
father
said
that
the
cat
must
be
sick.
Benjamin
was
forced
to
admit
what
he
had
been
doing.
The
cat's
lot
was
about
to
improve.
That
year,
one
of
Benjamin's
cousins,
Mr.
Pennington,
came
to
visit.
He
was
impressed
with
Benjamin's
drawings.
When
he
went
home,
he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.
He
also
sent
six
engravings(版画)
by
an
artist.
These
were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
ever
seen.
In
1747,
when
Benjamin
was
nine
years
old,
Mr.
Pennington
returned
for
another
visit.
He
was
amazed
at
what
Benjamin
had
done
with
his
gift.
He
asked
Benjamin's
parents
if
he
might
take
the
boy
back
to
Philadelphia
for
a
visit.
In
the
city,
Mr.
Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.
The
boy
began
a
landscape(风景)
painting.
William
Williams,
a
well-known
painter,
came
to
see
him
work.
Williams
was
impressed
with
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on
painting
to
take
home.
The
books
were
long
and
dull.
Benjamin
could
read
only
a
little,
having
been
a
poor
student.
But
he
later
said,
"Those
two
books
were
my
companions
by
day,
and
under
my
pillow
at
night."
While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,
they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
The
nine-year-old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
(1).What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Benjamin's
visit
to
Philadelphia.
B.
Williams'
influence
on
Benjamin.
C.
The
beginning
of
Benjamin's
life
as
an
artist.
D.
The
friendship
between
Benjamin
and
Pennington.
(2).What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
suggest?
A.
The
cat
would
be
closely
watched.
B.
The
cat
would
get
some
medical
care.
C.
Benjamin
would
leave
his
home
shortly.
D.
Benjamin
would
have
real
brushes
soon.
(3).What
did
Pennington
do
to
help
Benjamin
develop
his
talent?
A.
He
took
him
to
see
painting
exhibitions.
B.
He
provided
him
with
painting
materials.
C.
He
sent
him
to
a
school
in
Philadelphia.
D.
He
taught
him
how
to
make
engravings.
(4).Williams'
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
_________.
A.
master
the
use
of
paints
B.
appreciate
landscape
paintings
C.
get
to
know
other
painters
D.
make
up
his
mind
to
be
a
painter
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Benjamin
West
showed
his
talent
①________
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
However,
he
did
not
even
know
about
②________(brush).
Benjamin
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
③________(make)
a
brush.
Of
course,
the
brush
did
not
last
long.
Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur,
which
led
to
the
cat's
④________(look)
ragged(蓬乱).
When
his
father
noticed
about
this
phenomenon,
Benjamin
had
to
admit
⑤________
he
had
been
doing.
⑥________(luck),
one
of
Benjamin's
cousins,
Mr.
Pennington,
came
to
visit.
He
⑦________(impress)
with
Benjamin's
drawings,
so
he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes
and
six
engravings(版画)
by
an
artist,
through
⑧________
help
Benjamin
made
great
progress.
⑨________(late),
Benjamin
also
gained
help
from
Williams.
⑩________(natural),
the
nine-year-old
boy
decided
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:summary
2.答案:equipped
3.答案:hunger
4.答案:achievements
5.答案:kindness
6.答案:observed
7.答案:behaved
8.答案:discovery
9.答案:mineral
10.答案:nutrition
二、答案:(1)-
(4)
CDBD
解析:
(1).主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是美国绘画之父本杰明小时候如何最终下定决心要成为一名画家的。
故C项可作为文章的主旨。
(2).句意猜测题。根据第三段中的he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes可知,本杰明拥有了真正的画笔,
不再需要猫毛制作画笔了。这句的本义是这只猫的命运即将改善。
(3).推理判断题。根据第三段中的he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes可知,为了开发本杰明的绘画才能,Pennington送给了他一些颜料和画笔,也就是向他提供了绘画材料。
(4).细节理解题。根据最后一段中的they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
The
nine-year-old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.可知,这两本书最终使得本杰明决定成为一名画家。
三、答案:1.for
2.brushes
3.to
make
4.looking
5.what
6.Luckily
7.was
impressed
8.whose
9.Later
10.Naturally
解析:
1.考查介词。句意:本杰明展示出对艺术的天赋。
show
one's
talent
for展示出对……的天赋。
2.考查名词复数。句意:他对画笔了解很少。brush为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。
3.考查不定式。句意:他从猫身上剪了一些毛来做画笔。根据句意可知此处为不定式表目的。
4.考查动名词作宾语。句意:很快本杰明需要更多的毛,这导致猫看起来很蓬乱。前面led
to中的to为介词。故填
looking。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:本杰明不得不承认他做了什么。此处为宾语从句,且从句中缺宾语。故填what。
6.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,本杰明的一个堂兄Pennington来看他。
此处为副词修饰整个句子。
7.考查被动语态。句意:他对本杰明的画作印象很深刻。be
impressed
with对......印象深刻。
8.考查定语从句。句意:通过他的帮助本杰明取得了巨大进步。此处为whose引导的非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,故填whose。
9.考查副词。句意:后来,本杰明也从Williams那里获得了帮助。Later后来,以后。
10.考查副词。句意:很自然地,这个九岁的男孩决定成为一名画家。
此处为副词修饰整个句子。
Unit
2
Working
the
land（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
?
A
Most
of
us
use
the
telephone
several
times
a
day
to
talk
with
friends
or
make
social
arrangements.
These
calls
are
usually
quite
easy
and
require
little
planning.
????Using
the
telephone
for
business
purpose
is
different.
In
any
organization
the
person
on
the
telephone
represents
the
company
and
gives
an
impression
of
the
firm
to
the
outside
world.
????If
you
want
to
ensure
good
public
relations,
you
need
to
master
effective
telephone
techniques.
????You
should
try
to
give
an
impression
of
an
efficient,
friendly,
progressive
company
eager
to
give
good
service.
????Before
calling
????Choose
the
right
time.
Consider
the
cost,
urgency
and
convenience.
When
calling
overseas
you
need
to
consider
the
time
difference.
????Check
the
number.
A
great
deal
of
money
is
wasted
each
year
on
dialing
wrong
numbers.
????Plan
your
call.
Make
a
list
of
points
and
questions
to
be
raised.
????Be
prepared.
Gather
any
files,
papers
or
information
that
may
be
needed
during
the
call.
It
is
unprofessional
to
have
to
say
“Hold
on
while
I
look
for
that.”
????If
you
have
to
ask
a
caller
to
hold
on,
keep
going
back
and
assuring
him/
her
that
you
will
be
as
quick
as
possible.
????Avoid
interruptions.
Call
at
a
time
when
you
are
unlikely
to
be
distracted.
????During
the
call
????Be
courteous,
polite.
Make
time
for
suitable
greetings
like
“How
are
you
today,
Jim?”
and
“Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday?”
????Put
a
smile
in
your
voice.
Remember,
your
caller
can’t
see
you,
so
use
intonation
to
good
effect
and
try
to
sound
confident,
decisive,
helpful
and
interested.
????Check
your
notes.
Look
back
at
your
notes
to
ensure
that
you
have
covered
everything
and
quote
figures
and
other
data
correctly.
????Obtain
feedback.
Make
sure
that
caller
understands
the
message
correctly,
especially
where
deadlines
and
actions
that
are
involved.
????Be
courteous.
Finish
by
thanking
the
caller
for
his
or
her
time
and
trouble.
????After
the
call
????Make
notes.
Let
it
become
a
habit
to
make
notes
of
the
call
and
place
them
in
an
appropriate
file.
Take
actions.
If
you
need
to
send
a
letter
of
confirmation
or
inform
someone
in
your
organization
about
any
details
of
the
call,
do
some
immediately
so
that
you
do
not
forget
important
points.
1.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Using
a
telephone
for
business
has
strict
rules.
B.
While
making
a
business
phone
call,
you
should
be
efficient
first.
C.
It’s
necessary
to
learn
how
to
use
your
phone
for
work.
D.
The
phone
is
playing
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life,
especially
in
business.
2.
Before
calling,
you
have
to
????????????.
A.
stay
at
your
company
only.
B.
learn
important
data
and
figures
by
heart
C.
get
things
ready
for
the
communication
D.
choose
the
right
time
and
place
3.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
word
“feedback”?
A.
Information.
B.
Present.
C.
Greeting.
D.
Reply.
B
?
10-year-old
Mikaila
Ulmer
from
Texas
is
building
a
lemonade
empire,
hoping
to
save
honey
bees
in
the
process.
???
It
all
started
when
Mikaila
was
4
years
old
and
was
stung(刺痛)
by
a
bee
twice
in
one
week.
This
caused
her
to
become
very
scared
whenever
bees
were
near.
???
To
help
her
deal
with
this
new
fear,
Mikaila's
parents
asked
her
to
do
some
research
on
bees.
She
learned
that
bees
are
incredibly
important
for
flowers,
gardens
and
trees
as
pollinators(传粉者).
She
also
learned
that
they
are
dying
fast.
In
the
past
year,
honey
bee
farmers
have
reported
losing
nearly
12%
of
their
colony.
Many
believe
that
this
could
be
clue
to
the
overuse
of
pesticide(杀虫剂),
which
can
have
many
bad
effects
on
bees.
???
This
is
when
she
decided
to
create
a
product
to
help
save
bees.
She
planned
to
sell
lemonade
and
started
her
own
company,
Bee
Sweet
Lemonade.
Her
special
lemonade
recipe
came
from
her
great-grandmother
s
cookbook.
She
decided
to
add
honey
to
it,
instead
of
sugar,
to
call
attention
to
the
problems
honey
bees
face.
Mikaila
sells
lemonade
almost
every
day
at
her
lemonade
stand.
She
takes
every
opportunity
to
tell
her
customers
about
the
issues
facing
honey
bees.
???
What
began
as
a
small
operation
is
starting
to
grow.
Bee
Sweet
is
projected
to
sell
almost
140,000
bottles
of
lemonade
this
year.
Bee
Sweet
lemonade
can
be
found
on
the
shelves
at
Whole
Foods
Markets
as
well
as
many
restaurants
and
other
locations
near
her
home
in
Austin,
Texas.
???
Mikaila
and
her
cause
have
also
been
featured
in
many
news
reports,
magazines,
and
blogs
and
even
on
Shark
Tank,
a
TV
show
featuring
hopeful
entrepreneurs.
???
Does
Mikaila
have
time
to
just
be
a
kid?
Sure!
Her
parents
have
said
that
every
weekend,
Mikaila
does
something
fun.
She
doesn’t
mind
the
hard
work,
though.
She
says
that
she
is
happy
watching
people
enjoy
her
lemonade,
and
that
makes
her
want
to
grow
her
company
more
and
more.
The
more
people
enjoy,
the
more
they’re
learning
about
the
bees.
1.
What
caused
Mikaila
to
save
honey
bees?
A.
Her
fear
of
bees.
B.
Her
parents’
advice.
C.
Her
research
on
bees.
D.
Her
desire
to
raise
them.
2.
Why
does
Mikaila
sell
lemonade
with
honey
in
it?
A.
To
have
it
sold
at
a
better
price.
B.
To
make
it
taste
more
delicious.
C.
To
show
her
special
lemonade
recipe.
D.
To
get
people
to
care
about
bees’
problems.
3.
How
does
Mikaila
sell
her
special
lemonade?
A.
By
enlarging
its
selling
scale.
B.
By
advertising
it
on
the
media.
C.
By
selling
it
throughout
America.
D.
By
selling
it
just
at
her
lemonade
stand.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
Mikaila
from
the
passage?
A.
Mikaila
enjoys
her
career.
B.
Mikaila
has
changed
her
dream.
C.
Mikaila's
company
has
saved
bees.
D.
Mikaila
doesn’t
sell
her
lemonade
on
weekends.
C
??
When
international
aid
is
given,
steps
must
be
taken
to
ensure(确保)that
the
aid
reaches
the
people
for
whom
it
is
intended.
The
way
to
achieve
this
may
not
be
simple.
It
is
very
difficult
for
a
nation
to
give
help
directly
to
people
in
another
nation.
The
United
Nations
Organization
(UNO)
could
undertake
to
direct
the
distribution
of
aid.
Here
however
rises
the
problem
of
costs.
Also
tied
with
this
is
time.
Perhaps
the
UNO
could
set
up
a
body
of
devoted
men
and
women
in
every
country
who
can
speedily
distribute
aid
to
victims
of
floods
and
earthquakes.
????More
than
the
help
that
one
nation
can
give
to
another
during
a
disaster,
it
would
be
more
effective
to
give
other
forms
of
help
during
normal
times.
A
common
proverb
says,
“Give
me
a
fish
and
I
eat
for
a
day,
teach
me
to
fish
and
I
eat
for
a
lifetime.”
If
we
follow
this
wise
saying,
it
would
be
right
to
teach
people
from
less
developed
nations
to
take
care
of
themselves.
For
example,
a
country
could
share
its
technology
with
another.
This
could
be
in
simple
areas
like
agriculture
or
in
more
complex
areas
like
medical
and
health
care
or
even
in
building
satellites.
Even
a
small
country
is
able
to
help
less
developed
nations.
Sometime
what
is
taken
for
granted,
like
the
setting
up
of
a
water
purification
plant
or
the
administration
of
a
school,
could
be
useful
for
countries
which
are
looking
about
to
solve
common
problems.
It
does
not
cost
much
to
share
such
simple
things.
Exchange
students
could
be
attached
for
a
number
of
months
or
years
and
learn
the
required
craft
while
on
the
site.
They
can
then
take
their
knowledge
back
to
their
homelands
and
if
necessary
come
back
from
time
to
time
to
clear
doubts
or
to
update
themselves.
Such
aid
will
be
truly
helpful
and
there
is
no
chance
of
it
being
temporary
or
of
it
falling
into
the
wrong
hands.
????Many
countries
run
extensive
courses
in
all
sorts
of
skills.
It
will
not
cost
much
to
include
deserving
foreigners
in
these
courses.
Besides
giving
effective
help
to
the
countries
concerned,
there
is
also
the
build-up
of
friendships
to
consider.
Giving
direct
help
by
giving
materials
may
be
effective
in
the
short
run
and
must
continue
to
be
given
in
the
event
of
emergencies.
However,
in
the
long
run
what
is
really
effective
would
be
the
sharing
of
knowledge.
1.
According
to
the
author,
how
could
international
aid
reach
the
victims
in
time?
A.
By
solving
the
cost
problems.
B.
By
solving
the
transportation
problems.
C.
By
setting
up
a
body
of
devoted
people
in
every
country.
D.
By
relying
on
the
direct
distribution
of
the
UNO.
2.
What
does
the
author
try
to
express
in
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
Providing
food
is
vital.
B.
Learning
to
fish
is
helpful.
C.
Teaching
skills
is
essential.
D.
Looking
after
others
is
important.
3.
Which
aid
is
likely
to
fall
into
the
wrong
hands?
A.
A
medical
team.
B.
An
exchange
program.
C.
A
water
plant.
D.
Financial
support.
4.
What
can
we
infer
about
international
aid
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
facing
difficulties.
B.
It
is
unnecessary
during
normal
times.
C.
It
should
be
given
in
the
form
of
materials.
D.
It
has
gained
support
from
developed
countries.
D
Do
you
have
bright
ideas?
Ideas
or
inventions
that
change
society
or
at
least,
make
life
easier
for
somebody?
Perhaps
we
all
do
sometimes,
hut
we
don't
often
make
the
idea
a
reality.
Recently,
in
Britain,
there
was
a
competition
called
British
Designers
for
Tomorrow.
The
competition
encourages
young
people
to
carry
out
their
bright
ideas.
There
were
two
groups
in
the
contest:
Group
One
was
for
schoolchildren
under
16;
Group
Two
was
for
schoolchildren
over
16,
and
there
were
eleven
prize-winners
altogether.
???
Neil
Hunt,
one
of
the
prize-winners,
was
called
“Sunshine
Superman”.
It's
important
when
people
study
the
weather
to
be
able
to
record
sunshine
accurately.
We
need
to
know
how
many
hours
of
sunshine
we
have
and
how
strong
it
is.
Most
sunshine
recorders
only
record
direct
sunlight.
Neil’s
is
more
accurate
and
this
is
very
important
for
research
into
the
way
of
using
solar
power.
???
You
can
do
so
much
with
animated
cartoon.
Look
at
Simon
West's
idea
for
animated
road
signs.
He
uses
pictures
which
appear
to
move
as
you
go
nearer
to
or
farther
from
them.
This
isn't
a
new
idea.
But
it
is
new
to
use
these
pictures
on
road
signs.
“We
found
that
people
were
more
likely
to
see
moving
signs."
said
Simon.
So
now,
you
can
really
see
rocks
falling,
trains
moving,
horses
running
or
a
car
falling
over
the
edge
of
a
cliff.
Quite
a
warning!
???
The
ideas
in
the
competition
were
so
inventive
that
we
are
surprised
that
British
industry
doesn’t
ask
more
schoolchildren
for
suggestions.
Perhaps
this
will
be
the
start
of
“pupil
power”!
1.
The
writer
seems
to
be
encouraging
the
British
industry
to
_______.
A.
help
schoolchildren
in
their
studies
B.
take
better
care
of
schoolchildren
C.
stop
asking
schoolchildren
for
suggestions
D.
pay
more
attention
to
schoolchildren's
inventive
power
2.
Neil
Hunt's
design
would
finally
lead
to
the
improvement
of
the
way
of?________.
A.
recording
direct
sunshine
B.
knowing
how
strong
the
sunlight
is
C.
using
the
energy
of
the
sun
D.
recording
the
hours
of
sunshine
3.
The
organizers
of
the
competition
hoped
the
schoolchildren
would?______.
A.
become
good
designers
for
future
Britain
B.
win
as
many
prizes
as
they
could
C.
design
something
useful
for
the
next
day
D.
invent
something
for
immediate
use
4.
What's
the
use
of
Simon
West's
animated
road
signs?
A.
To
add
to
the
beauty
of
a
city.
B.
To
warn
people
on
the
roads
of
the
danger
ahead.
C.
To
help
make
a
car
trip
more
exciting.
D.
To
warn
people
to
be
careful
while
working.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
?
Bananas
are
one
of
America's
favourite
fruits,
with
some
96
percent
of
consumers
reporting
buying
bananas
last
year.
In
fact,
on
average,?Americans
eat
more
than
28
pounds
of
bananas
per
person,
per
year!?①____________
They
also
offer
other
health
benefits.
???
The
Smell
of
Bananas
May
Suppress
Your
Appetite
???
According
to
a
study
in
Chicago,
smelling
certain
foods
when
you
are
hungry
can
trick
you
into
thinking
that
you've
actually
eaten
them.?②____________
If
that’s
not
enough
to
convince
you
that
you
can
enjoy
bananas
while
losing
weight,
smell
one
next
time
you
are
hungry.
???
Bananas
May
Improve
Your
Athletic
Performance
????③____________
Olympian
Yohan
Blake
reportedly
eats
16
bananas
a
day!
A
recent
study
found
that
consuming
half
a
banana
every
15
minutes
during
a
cycling
time
trial
test
was
as
effective
as
drinking
a
carbohydrate
matched
sports
drink
every
15
minutes.
???
Bananas
Give
You
Enough
Vitamin
C
???
It
is
usually
oranges
and
strawberries
that
come
to
mind
when
people
think
about
vitamin
C,
but
bananas
are
rich
in
vitamin
C
too.
Vitamin
C
is
an
important
antioxidant
(抗氧化剂)that
helps
keep
you
strong.④____________
???
Bananas
Can
Help
You
Feel
Happy
???
Having
a
banana
can
help
you
feel
happy.
A
small
banana
provides
27
mg
of
magnesium,
which
may
help
boost
mood.?⑤____________
Low
levels
of
this
mineral
are
linked
to
depression,
anxiety
and
other
mood
disorders.
Since
many
of
us
don’t
get
enough
magnesium
in
our
diets,
consider
a
banana
as
your
chill
pill.
A.?One
of
those
foods
is
bananas.
B.?Most
of
the
world's
best
athletes
love
bananas.
C.?That's
good
news
because
bananas
are
nutrient-rich.
D.?However,
you
mustn’t
eat
too
many
bananas
in
a
day.
E.?Men
and
women
need
420
mg
and
320
mg
of
magnesium
per
day.
F.?If
you
need
even
more
reasons,
vitamin
C
helps
keep
blood
vessels
healthy.
G.?Bananas
may
become
extinct
in
our
lifetimes.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
parents
announced
I
was
getting
my
own
room.
I
was
wild
with
???
1???
,
because
my
sister
was
not
great
at
sharing.
?
?
2???
,
my
new
bedroom
was
down
in
the
partly
unfinished
basement
(地室),usually
a????
3???
?place
for
a
five-year-old.
Because
of
that,
I????
4???
?for
a
while—until
I
found
my
great
grandmothers
bedroom
next
to
mine.
But
even
so,
I
was
still????
5???
?of
sleeping
in
that
big,
old,
terrible
basement.
My
grandmother????
6???
?completely
and
started
letting
me
crawl(爬)in
bed
with
her.
It????
7???
?well
for
both
of
us
for
a
while.
But
when
my
parents
found
out,
they
were
???
8???
,
saying
if
I
continued
to
do
that,
I
would
never
be
able
to
make
it
alone.
Of
course,
I
screamed
and
cried
but
???
9???
.
I
was
forced
back.
Struggling
through
several
nights,
I
suddenly
hit
upon
a(n)
??
10???
.
When
I
was
sure
my
grandma
was
asleep,
I
got
up
and
???
11???
?as
quietly
as
I
could
into
her
bedroom.
It
seemed
like
only
minutes
had
passed
when
I
was
suddenly
being
shaken
awake.
Get
back
to
your
room
before
your
parents
get
up,
just
to
save
us
some????
12???
?she
said
softly.
I
ran
back.
My
door
was
opened
and
then
shut
again.
It
???
13???
!
After
that
the????
14???
?repeated
every
night.
Thanks
to
my
grandma,
I
never
had
to
sleep
by
myself,
but
I
still
had
the????
15???
?of
my
own
room.
1.A.anger????
B.
curiosity????
C.
joy????
D.
courage
2.A.Unfortunately????
B.
Eventually????
C.
Typically????
D.
Simply
3.A.mysterious????
B.
perfect????
C.
frightening????
D.
fascinating
4.A.hesitated????
B.
doubted????
C.
thought????
D.
wandered
5.A.capable????
B.
guilty????
C.
ashamed????
D.
afraid
6.A.approved????
B.
understood????
C.
rejected????
D.
disagreed
7.A.went
on????
B.
kept
up????
C.
came
up????
D.
moved
on
8.A.amazed????
B.
sympathetic????
C.
unhappy????
D.
cautious
9.A.on
purpose????
B.
at
length????
C.
in
turn????
D.
without
success
10.A.complaint????
B.
idea????
C.
excuse????
D.
concept
11.A.slipped????
B.
rushed????
C.
jumped????
D.
broke
12.A.trouble????
B.
time????
C.
effort????
D.
energy
13.A.existed????
B.
counted????
C.
stopped????
D.
worked
14.A.routine????
B.
dream????
C.
story????
D.
game
15.A.choice????
B.
honor????
C.
benefit????
D.
reason
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
An
old
farmer
was
dying.
He
wanted
①__________(make)
sure
that
his
sons
would
stop
②__________
(fight)
among
themselves.
He
hoped
to
encourage
them
③__________
(manage)
the
farm
successfully.
The
old
man
called
his
sons
together
and
said,
"My
sons,
I’m
about
④__________
(pass)
away.
You
will
find
all
that
I
have
in
the
farm."
???
Sometime
later,
after
their
father
had
died,
the
sons
started
⑤__________
(spend)
long
hours?⑥__________
(plough)
in
the
fields.
They
thought
that
their
father
had
buried
a
treasure
in
the
ground.
They
kept
⑦__________
(plough)
from
morning
till
night.
⑧__________
(turn)
the
soil
over
again
and
again,
but
still
failed
⑨__________
(find)
any
treasure.
That
year's
crops,
however,
were
better
than
any
of
their
father's
crops
and
sold
for
a
very
high
price.
In
the
end,
the
young
men
realized
that
⑩__________
(work)
hard
is
truly
a
treasure
in
itself.
五、假如你是李华,请你给非洲朋友Akaranga写封邮件,介绍一下你们搞有机农业的情况,要点如下:
1.什么是有机农业:新型农业,安全有营养；
2.有机农业的优缺点:
①优点:对环境有益;土壤肥沃；
②缺点:有细菌污染的风险;产量较低；
3.你们的成就:扩展区域。
注意:
1.词数:80个左右；
2.尽可能使用本单元知识点；
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This
Saturday,
we’ll
be
visiting
cats
at
the
animal
shelter.
If
you’d
like
to
join
us,
here’s
an
application
form,”
said
Ms.
Delgado,
the
school
librarian.
Ben
loved
cats
and
he
had
always
wanted
one
so
he
hurried
to
take
an
application
form.
Then
Ms.
Delgado
added,
“We’ll
be
reading
to
the
cats.”
Ben
stopped.
Reading
was
hard.
Still,
he
really
wanted
to
visit
the
cats,
so
he
took
an
application
form
anyway.
On
Saturday,
Ben
arrived
at
the
shelter
with
some
of
his
classmates.
“This
is
Max,”
the
shelter
worker
told
Ben
as
she
handed
him
a
gray
cat.
Ben
carried
Max
to
a
beanbag
chair
and
sat
down.
Max
settled
onto
his
lap.
He
took
a
book
he’d
been
working
on
and
started
reading.
Max,
very
different
from
other
cats
walking
around
the
room
while
the
kids
read,
purred
(发出呜呜声)
on
his
lap
as
if
he
had
understood
what
Ben
read.
“I’m
glad
Max
is
staying
and
listening
to
my
reading
and
he
is
the
best
cat
ever,”
Ben
told
Dad
excitedly.
“I’m
glad
you
two
are
friends,”
Dad
said.
All
week,
Ben
waited
for
Saturday.
When
it
arrived,
Ben
got
to
read
to
Max
again.
“What
if
someone
adopts
Max?”
Ben
asked
Dad
later.
“I
guess
you’d
read
to
a
different
cat,”
Dad
said.
“But
I
don’t
want
a
different
cat.
I
wish
we
could
adopt
Max,”
Ben
said
to
Dad.
He
knew
they
couldn’t
because
Mom
had
allergies.
Ben
loved
the
cat
so
much
that
he
even
told
his
next-door
neighbor,
Mrs.
Patel,
about
Max.
“Max
sounds
like
a
special
cat,”
said
Mrs.
Patel.
Week
by
week,
Ben
realized
that
reading
seemed
easier
with
Max’s
company.
Still,
he
was
surprised
when
Ms.
Delgado
gave
him
the
Most
Improved
Reader
award.
“I
want
to
show
my
award
to
Max,”
Ben
told
Dad.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
????But
on
Saturday,
Ben
couldn’t
find
Max
at
the
shelter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
????Hearing
what
Mrs.
Patel
said,
Ben
jumped
with
excitement.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案:
1.C;
2.C;
3.D
1.主旨大意题。本文从前至后都是围绕如何利用电话进行工作来论述。
2.归纳理解题。从Before
calling部分中可以看出通话之前要认真地做好准备。
3.词义猜测题。联系上下文可知选D。
B.答案:1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.A
解析:1.细节埋解题。根据第三段第一句“为了帮她克服这种新的恐惧,米卡拉的父母让她做一些关于蜜蜂的研究”可知选C正确。
2.?细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“她决定加入蜂蜜,代替糖,呼吁关注蜜蜂面临的问题”可知D项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句以及第三句可知从最小规模开始,到接下来柠檬水可以在全食超市以及她在奥斯丁的家附近的很多餐馆和其他地方的货架上被发现,可知她通过扩大销售规模卖柠檬水,故A项正确。
4.推理判断题。最后一段最后两句叙述她很高兴地看到人们享受她的柠檬水,由此可知她很喜欢自己的工作,故A项正确。
C.答案:1.C;
2.C;
3.D;
4.A
解析:1.本文为议论文,题材为社会与热点。本文叙述了联合国组织如何把帮助给真正需要帮助的人,最后得出中心观点。本题细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“Perhaps
the
UNO
could
set
up
a
body
of
devoted
men
and
women”可知选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句的“If
we
follow
this
wise
saying,
it
would
be
right
to
teach
people
from
less
developed
nations”可知选C项。“Give
me
a
fish
and
I
eat
for
a
day,
teach
me
to
fish
and
I
eat
for
a
lifetime”意为“授人以鱼还不如授人以渔”。
3.细节理解题。此题用排除法,根据文章第二段第五句中的“medical
and
health
care”排除A
项;根据文章第二段倒数第三句中的“Exchange
students”排除B项;根据文章第二段倒数第五句中的“a
water
purification
plant”排除C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“It
is
very
difficult
for
a
nation
to
give
help
directly
to
people
in
another
nation”
和“Here
however
rises
the
problem
of
costs.
Also
tied
with
this
is
time”
可知,国际救援遇到了困难。B、C项与文章不符,D项文章没有提及。
D.答案:1.D;
2.C;
3.A;
4.B
解析:1.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,作者认为应该更加关注学生的创造力。
2.细节理解题。第二段“Neil’s
is
more
accurate
and
this
is
very
important
for
research
into
the
way
of
using
solar
power.”中的solar
power太阳能与选项C中的the
energy
of
the
sun同义。
故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,
in
Britain,
there
was
a
competition
called
British
Designers
for
Tomorrow.
”可知答案。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So
now,
you
can
really
see
rocks
falling,
trains
moving,
horses
running
or
a
car
falling
over
the
edge
of
a
cliff.
Quite
a
warning!
”可知这些标志是给人们以警示的,让人们意识到路上可能会存在的危险。故选B。
二、答案:CABFE
解析:香蕉是美国人最喜欢吃的水果之一。本文介绍了香蕉的一些优点。
1.
C?根据下句“They
also
offer
other
health
benefits.”可知,此处叙述的是香蕉的优点。
2.?A
根据上文的“smelling
certain
foods”
可知选A。A项中的“One
of
those
foods”与“certain
foods”相呼应。
3.
B?根据下文中的Olympian
Yohan
Blake
reportedly
eats
16
bananas
a
day!可知选B,大多数世界最好的运动员都喜欢吃香蕉。
4.?F
根据上文中的“Vitamin
C
is
an
important
antioxidant(抗氧化剂)
that
helps
keep
you
strong.”
可知,此处叙述的是香蕉中所含的维生素C的作用。
5.?E
香蕉富含镁,它能够改善人的情绪,人每天需要一定量的镁。故?E项为正确答案。
三、答案:1.C;
2.A;
3.C;
4.A;
5.D;
6.B;
7.A;
8.C;
9.D;
10.B;
11.A;
12.A;
13.D;
14.A;
15.C
四、答案:1.
to
make
2.
fighting
3.
to
manage
4.
to
pass
5.
to
spend/spending
6.
ploughing
7.
ploughing
8.
turning
9.
to
find
10.
working
1.?to
make
want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
2.?fighting
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
3.?to
manage
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
4.?to
pass
be
about
to
do
sth.
即将做某事
5.?to
spend/spending
start
to
do/doing
sth.
开始做某事
6.?ploughing
spend
long
hours
(in)
doing
sth.
花长时间做某事
7.?ploughing
keep
doing
sth.保持做某事
8.?turning
They与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做状语
9.?to
find
fail
to
do
sth.
不能做某事
10.?working设空在句中做主语,应用动名词形式
五、答案:
Dear
Akaranga,
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
that
we
are
focusing
on
planting
organic
food
which
is
not
only
safe
hut
(also)
nutritional.
Organic
farming
is
a
new
system
of
growing
crops
in
a
way
free
from
any
chemicals.
It
relies
on
fertilizers
of
organic
origin
which
are
friendly
to
the
environment
and
the
soil
will
gradually
become
fertile
and
lasting.
But
on
the
other
hand,
it
risks
polluting
food
with
bacteria
and
the
output
will
be
reduced.
We
have
expanded
the
organic
planting
area
to
many
provinces
since
it
was
introduced
and
we
are
very
satisfied
with
it.
We
believe
that
it
will
lead
to
a
more
harmonious
relationship
between
man
and
nature.
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、答案:
But
on
Saturday,
Ben
couldn’t
find
Max
at
the
shelter.
“Someone
must
have
adopted
Max.
What
if
I
never
see
him
again?”
Ben
said,
frowning
as
if
he
had
lost
his
most
precious
friend.
Just
then,
Mrs.
Patel
walked
into
the
visitors’
room
of
the
shelter,
carrying
Max.
“Max
is
a
special
cat,”
Mrs.
Patel
said.
“So
I’m
adopting
him.
You
can
come
over
every
day
to
visit
him
and
read
to
him.”
Hearing
what
Mrs.
Patel
said,
Ben
jumped
with
excitement.
“Having
Max
next
door
will
be
almost
like
having
him
as
my
own
cat,”
Ben
shouted,
wearing
a
broad
smile.
He
threw
his
arms
around
Mrs.
Patel
in
appreciation
of
all
she
had
done
for
him.
Of
course,
he
didn’t
forget
to
hug
his
close
friend
Max
tightly.
“Now
we
can
read
every
day
and
I’ll
show
you
the
award,
our
award
for
reading.”
Ben
said
gently
to
Max
as
he
stroked
the
cat’s
back
on
the
way
home.
Max
purred
as
if
whispering,
“It
sounds
great.”
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