2021-2022学年人教版必修四：Unit 5 Theme parks单元达标检测（含答案）

Unit
5
Theme
parks（基础卷）
一、填空题
1.We
had
____________(不同的)problems
on
our
journey，including
a
small
traffic
accident.
2.His
English
is
excellent,
so
he
will
be
a
good
____________(译员).
3.She
spent
the
morning
buying__________(纪念品)
in
the
place
of
interest.
4.This
_____________(先进的)method
has
been
introduced
in
every
factory.
5.According
to
one
of
his
___________(陈述),
he
has
made
a
thorough
survey
of
the
surrounding
area.
6.Shandong
Province
produced
50
million
pounds
of
apples
this
year，____________
(排名)second
in
China.
7.All
the
______________(通道)to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police
yesterday.
8.It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
the
world
around
you
because
I
think
__________(好奇)
is
the
best
teacher.
9.I
found
this
to
be
a
reliable
___________(牌子)of
washing
machines.
10.With
the
noise
going
on
outside,
only
a
___________(少数)
of
the
students
can
focus
on
study.
二、阅读理解
?
Losing
weight
comes
with
a
lot
of
health
benefits-including
making
your
brain
sharper.
???
Yes,
it
turns
out
that
overweight
may
damage
cognitive
functions
such
as
memory
and
attention.
There
have
been
few
studies
of
overweight
and
cognitive
functioning,
possibly
because
it
is
generally
believed
that
it
is
not
a
primary
risk
cause
for
poor
cognitive
performance.
Losing
weight,
therefore,
may
help
improve
these
mental
functions,
according
to
a
new
research
led
by
John
Gunstad,
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
Kent
State
University.
???
Growing
evidence
suggests
that
being
fat
is
linked
to
cognitive
deficits(缺陷).
So
Gunstad
and
his
team
guessed
that
losing
weight
might
improve
mental
function.
For
their
study,
they
measured
memory
and
attention
in
a
group
of?150
overweight
participants,
some
of
whom
had
some
kind
of
operation
for
weight
loss
and
some
did
not.
All
of
the
volunteers
completed
mental
skills
tests
to
assess
their
abilities
of
memory
and
attention
at
the
beginning
of
the
study,
and
again
12
weeks
later.
To
begin
with,
about
24%
of
the
patients
showed
damaged
learning
and
23%showed
signs
of
poor
memory
when
tested.
At
the
end
of
the
study,
those
who
had
lost
weight
after
operation
improved
their
scores
into
the
average
or
above
average
range
for
cognitive
functions.
Scores
for
the
volunteers
who
didn’t
lose
weight
dropped
even
further.
???
The
study
helped
Gunstad
to
find
out
whether
losing
weight
had
any
effect
on
mental
function.
Now
that
he’s
seen
the
positive
effect
that
weight
loss
can
have
on
memory
and
attention,
he
says
he
will
next
study
those
who
choose
to
lose
weight
by
the
traditional
way-eating
healthier
and
getting
more
active.
He
expects
that
losing
weight
in
this
way
will
have
a
similarly
positive
effect
on
the
brain.
“If
we
can
improve
the
condition
with
operations,
then
we
can
probably
produce
the
same
change
with
behavioral
weight
loss
as
well,"
he
says.
1.There
is
less
research
on
overweight
and
cognitive
functions
because
researchers?________.
A.
believe
overweight
only
affects
our
body
B.
have
focused
on
ways
to
sharpen
people's
mind
C.
do
not
consider
overweight
a
main
cause
for
low
cognitive
ability
D.
are
clear
about
the
relation
between
weight
and
mental
functions
2.The
result
of
Gunstad's
study
shows
that?__________.
A.
losing
weight
has
little
effect
on
people
s
memory
B.
losing
weight
can
improve
people's
mental
functions
C.
overweight
people
are
likely
to
have
psychological
problems
D.
overweight
people's
abilities
of
concentration
differ
greatly
3.What
is
Gunstad
planning
to
prove
next
in
his
research?
A.
Slim
people
are
smarter
than
overweight
people.
B.
Healthy
diet
is
better
than
exercise
in
losing
weight.
C.
Traditional
ways
of
losing
weight
are
better
than
operations.
D.
Overweight
people
will
get
smarter
by
taking
more
exercise.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Body
Weight
and
Health
B.
Losing
Weight
by
Operations
C.
Ways
to
Improve
Mental
Functions
D.
Losing
Weight
to
Sharpen
Your
Mind
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
The
park,
Sea
Lion
Park,
at
Coney
Island
in
Brooklyn,
was
one
of
the
first
to
charge
①__________(admit)
into
the
park
in
addition
to
selling
tickets
for
rides
within
the
park.
???
In
1897,
Sea
Lion
Park
②__________
(join)
by
Steeplechase
Park,
the
first
of
three
major
amusement
parks
that
would
open
in
the
Coney
Island
area.
George
Tilyou
designed
the
park
to
provide
thrills?③__________
entertainment.
The
combination
of?the?nearby
population
center
of
New
York
City
and
the
ease
of
access
to
the
area
made
Coney
Island
the
embodiment(化身)
of
the
American
amusement
park.
Coney
Island
was?④__________
huge
success
and
by
1910
attendance
on
days
could
reach
a
million
people.
Fueled
by
the
efforts
of
Frederick
Ingersoll,
other
Luna
parks?⑤__________
(be)
quickly
worldwide
at
that
time.
???
In
1896,the
first
amusement
park
in
England
was
opened.
In
1904,
Sir
Hiram
Maxim
had
designed
an
early
aircraft
powered
by
steam
engines?⑥__________
had
been
unsuccessful
and
instead
opened
up
a
pleasure
ride
of
⑦__________
(fly)
carriages
(四轮马车).
???
Fire
was
a
constant
threat
in
⑧__________
(that)
days,
as
much
of
the
construction
within
the
amusement
parks
of
the
area
was
wooden.
In
1911,Dreamland
was
the
first
Coney
Island
amusement
park
completely
burnt
down.
In
1944,
Luna
Park
also
burned?⑨__________
the
ground.
Most
of
Ingersoll's
Luna
Parks
were
⑩__________
(similar)
destroyed.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：various
2.答案：translator
3.答案：souvenirs
4.答案：advanced
5.答案：statements
6.答案：ranking
7.答案：approaches
8.答案：curiosity
9.答案：brand
10.答案：minority
二、答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“There
have
been
few
studies
of
overweight
and
cognitive
functioning,
possibly
because
it
is
generally
believed
that
it
is
not
a
primary
risk
cause
for
poor
cognitive
performance.”可知,很少有关于过度肥胖和认知功能的研究是因为研究人员不认为过度肥胖是认知水平低的一个主要原因。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Losing
weight,
therefore,
may
help
improve
these
mental
functions,
according
to
a
new
research
led
by
John
Gunstad,
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
Kent
State
University.
”可知Gunstad的研究表明减肥能提高人们的大脑认知能力。故B项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“he
says
he
will
next
study
those
who
choose
to
lose
weight
by
the
traditional
way
—eating
healthier
and
getting
more
active.”可知
Gunstad
下一步在研究中想要证明的是过度肥胖的人可以通过多锻炼变得更聪明。
4.标题归纳题。根据文章主旨句“Losing
weight
comes
with
a
lot
of
health
benefits—including
making
your
brain
sharper.”可知,这篇文章主要讲述减肥可以使人变得更聪明,故D项作标题最好。
三、答案：1.
admission
2.
was
joined
3.
and
4.
a
5.
were
6.
that/which
7.
flying
8.
those
9.
to
10.
similarly
解析：
本文介绍了海狮主题公园和其他美国主题公园的发展。
1.?admission考査词性转换。设空前是及物动词charge,故设空应用名词做宾语,
表“入场费”,应用admission。
2.?was
joined考査时态和语态。根据句中时间状语in
1897可知谓语动用一般过去时;主语Sea
Lion
Park与join是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.?and考查连词。设空前后的名词thrills和entertainment是并列关系,故用并列连词and。
4.?a考査冠词。success作“成功的事”讲时,是可数名词,前面加不定冠词。
5.?were考査时态和主谓一致。本句主语是other
Luna
parks,故谓语动词用复数形式。此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填were。
6.?that/which
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是engines,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
7.
flying考査非谓动词。设空后的名词carriages与fly是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做定语。
8.?those考査代词。根据设空后的复数名词days,可知该空填those。
9.?to
考査固定短语。burn
to
the
ground
“烧为平地”。
10.?similarly
考查词性转换。设空在句中做状语修饰谓语destroyed,应用副词。
Unit
5
Theme
parks（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
???A
You
drive
down
the
highway
with
your
family
or
friends
in
the
car,
camping
equipment
and
spare
clothes
in
the
back.
Your
windows
are
down
and
the
wind
is
hitting
you
in
the
face.
These
are
the
makings
of
a
classic
US
road
trip.
???
Road
trips
are
quite
common
in
the
country,
especially
during
the
Thanks-giving
holiday,
which
is
the
busiest
travel
lime
of
the
year
in
the
country
for
families
and
friends
who
want
to
get
together.
???
And
for
students,
going
on
a
road
trip
is
traditional
after
graduating
from
high
school
or
college
with
their
schoolmates.
It
usually
involves
travelling
great
distances
across
the
US
and
camping
out
whenever
possible.
Destinations
are
different
depending
on
where
in
the
country
someone
is
located.
But
they
all
show
the
same
kind
of
adventure.
Popular
spots
to
travel
to
include
Yellowstone
National
Park,
the
Grand
Canyon.
???
However,
the
most
famous
of
all
road
trip
journey
is
travelling
across
the
US
on
Route
66.
Route
66
begins
in
Chicago
and
ends
in
Los
Angeles.
The
route
goes
past
many
of
the
lesser-known(罕为人知的)
states.
However,
it’s
the
bizarre(稀奇古怪的)
and
wonderful
small
attractions
that
draw
many
road
trippers
to
them.
The
attractions
one
sees
on
these
trips
are
quite
strange
and
very
difficult
to
explain
to
non-Americans.
They
are
filled
with
gas
stations
that
still
look
like
they
did
back
in
the
1950s
and
small
restaurants
known
as
“mum
and
pop
restaurants”
where
you
can
eat
a
greasy
cheeseburger
with
a
delicious
milkshake.
Route
66
is
also
filled
with
quite
unusual,
but
still
fascinating
wonders.
???
Deep
down,
US
road
trips
show
the
spirit
of
freedom
and
openness.
The
idea
is
that
if
you
have
a
car,
you
have
freedom
to
escape,
to
discover,
to
find
yourself,
to
lose
yourself.
It’s
a
powerful
call,
one
that
is
part
of
the
US'
identity
and
culture.
It
is
a
must-do
for
anyone
who
plans
to
spend
time
in
the
US
to
see
the
country
and
all
of
its
wonders.
An
old
saying—“It’s
not
the
destination,
it’s
the
journey”-best
explains
what
the
experience
of
a
road
trip
truly
offers.
1.The
first
paragraph
is
designed
to?________.
A.present
the
topic
B.list
some
facts
C.raise
a
question
D.give
an
example
2.What
attracts
US
road
trippers
most
on
Route
66?
A.Lesser-known
states.
B.Mum
and
pop
restaurants.
C.Gas
stations
and
delicious
food.
D.Strange
attractions
and
fantastic
wonders.
3.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
introduce
US
road
trips.
B.To
spread
American
culture.
C.To
stress
the
importance
of
a
road
trip.
D.To
attract
US
road
trippers
to
Route
66.
B
??
About
a
year
ago,
a
couple
with
three
children
moved
into
the
apartment
next
door
to
me.
I
never
heard
any
noise
from
the
children,
but
the
parents
were
always
yelling
at
them.
???
We
often
met.
I
always
spoke,
but
the
only
answer
I
ever
got
was
a
hello
from
a
four-year-old
girl.
One
day
when
I
returned,
they
were
just
coming
back
to
their
apartment
and
the
little
girl
was
holding
the
door
in
the
hall
open
for
the
others.
I
remained
in
the
car
doing
unnecessary
things.
The
parents
were
telling
her
to
hurry.
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
little
girl
was
still
holding
the
door
open,
waiting
for
me.
I
hurried
as
much
as
I
could
and
thanked
her.
She
was
smiling
from
ear
to
ear.
???
That
afternoon
I
was
at
the
K-Mart
and
saw
a
white
teddy
bear.
I
thought
of
the
little
girl
and
said
to
myself,
“I
bet
she
would
like
it.”
So
I
bought
it
for
her.
???
The
next
day
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door
and
it
was
the
little
girl
and
her
father.
She
was
so
proud
of
her
bear
and
thanked
me.
Then
I
noticed
her
mother
and
the
other
children
were
there
in
the
hall,
too.
???
Now
when
we
meet
in
the
hall,
we
all
speak
in
a
friendly
manner.
Last
night
we
had
about
four
inches
of
snow.
The
temperature
was
below
zero.
When
I
opened
the
outside
door,
there
was
my
car
with
all
the
snow
removed.
The
man
next
door
was
the
only
person
I
knew
in
the
whole
building,
so
when
I
saw
him
the
next
day,
I
asked
him
if
he
was
the
nice
person
that
removed
the
snow.
He
said
NO.
He
wanted
to,
but
his
wife
said
she
wanted
to
do
it.
???
Isn’t
it
amazing
that
the
small
kind
act
of
a
four-year-old
girl
can
change
so
many
things
for
the
better?
1.Why
did
the
author
do
unnecessary
things
in
his
car?
A.His
neighbor
yelled
at
him.
B.He
did
not
know
how
to
kill
time.
C.The
weather
was
cold
outside.
D.He
did
not
want
to
be
embarrassed.
2.The
underlined
word
“yelling”
in
the
passage
probably
means
________.
A.knocking
B.shouting
C.beating
D.laughing
3.What
the
four-year-old
girl
did
made
the
author
feel
________.
A.warm
B.sad
C.upset
D.angry
4.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.children
should
be
polite
to
their
neighbors
B.people
should
be
kind
and
communicate
with
each
other
C.your
neighbors
are
not
as
bad
as
you
think
D.things
can
be
changed
by
removing
snow
C
??
America
is
growing
older.
Fifty-eight
years
ago,
only
4
out
of
every
100
people
in
the
United
States
were
65
or
older.
Today,
10
out
of
every
100
Americans
are
over
65.
The
aging
of
the
population
will
affect
(影响)
American
society
in
many
ways—education,
medicine,
and
business.
Quietly,
the
graying
of
America
has
made
us
a
very
different
society—one
in
which
people
have
a
quite
different
idea
of
what
kind
of
behavior
(行为)
is
suitable
(合适)
at
various,
ages.
???
A
person
s
age
no
longer
tells
you
anything
about
his/her
social
position,
marriage
or
health.
There’s
no
longer
a
particular
year
in
which
one
goes
to
school
or
goes
to
work
or
gets
married
or
starts
a
family.
The
social
clock
that
kept
us
on
time
and
told
us
when
to
go
to
school,
get
a
job,
or
stop
working
isn’t
as
strong
as
it
used
to
be.
It
doesn’t
surprise
us
to
hear
of
a
29-year-old
university
president
or
a
35-year-old
grandmother,
or
a
70-year-old
man
who
has
become
a
father
for
the
first
time.
Public
ideas
are
changing.
???
Many
people
say,
“I
am
much
younger
than
my
mother—or
my
father—was
at
my
age.”
No
one
says
“Act
your
age”
any
more.
We’ve
stopped
looking
with
surprise
at
older
people
who
act
in
youthful
ways.
1.It
can
be
learnt
from
the
text
that
the
aging
of
the
population
in
America
________.
A.has
made
people
feel
younger
B.has
changed
people’s
social
position
C.has
changed
people’s
understanding
of
age
D.has
slowed
down
the
country’s
social
development
2.The
underlined
word
“one”
refers
to
________.
A.a
society
B.America
C.a
place
D.population
3.“Act
your
age”
means
people
should
________.
A.be
active
when
they
are
old
B.do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
age
C.show
respect
for
their
parents
young
or
old
D.take
more
physical
exercise
suitable
to
their
age
4.If
a
25-year-old
man
becomes
general
manager
of
a
big
firm,
the
writer
of
the
text
would
most
probably
consider
it
________.
A.normal
B.wonderful
C.unbelievable
D.unreasonable
D
???
We
know
the
famous
ones—the
Thomas
Edisons
and
the
Alexander
Graham
Bells—but
what
about
the
less
famous
inventors?
What
about
the
people
who
invented
the
traffic
light
and
the
windshield
wiper
(雨刮器)?
Shouldn't
we
know
who
they
are?
???
Joan
Mclean
thinks
so.?In
fact,
Mclean,
a
professor
of
physics
at
Mountain
University
in
Range,
feels
so
strongly
about
this
matter
that
she's
developed
a
course
on
the
topic.
In
addition
to
learning
“who”
invented
“what”,
however,
Mclean
also
likes
her
students
to
learn
the
answers
to
the
“why”
and
“how”
questions.?According
to
Mclean,
“When
students
learn
the
answers
to
these
questions,
they
are
better
prepared
to
recognize
opportunities
for
inventing
and
more
motivated
to
give
inventing
a
try.”
???
Her
students
agree.?One
young
man
with
a
patent
for
an
unbreakable
umbrella
is
walking
proof
of
McLean's
statement.
“If
I
had
not
heard
the
story
of
the
windshield
wiper’s
invention,”
said
Tommy
Lee,
a
senior
physics
major.
“I
never
would
have
dreamed
of
turning
my
bad
experience
during
a
rain
storm
into
something
so
meaningful.”
Lee
is
currently
negotiating
(商谈)?to
sell
his
patent
to
an
umbrella
producer.
???
So,
just
what
is
the
story
behind
the
windshield
wiper?
Well,
Mary
Anderson
came
up
with
the
idea
in
1902
after
a
visit
to
New
York
City.
The
day
was
cold
and
stormy,
but
Anderson
still
wanted
to
see
the
sights,
so
she
jumped
aboard
a
streetcar.?Noticing
that
the
driver
was
struggling
to
see
through
the
snow
covering
the
windshield,
she
found
herself
wondering
why
there
couldn't
be
a
built-in
device
for
cleaning
the
window.?Still
wondering
about
this
when
she
returned
home
to
Birmingham,
Alabama,
Anderson
started
working?out
solutions.
One
of
her
ideas,
a
lever
(操作杆)
on
the
inside
of
a
vehicle
that
would
control
an
arm
on
the
outside,
became
the
first
windshield
wiper.
???
Today
we
benefit
from
countless
inventions
and
innovations.
(创新)?It's
hard
to
imagine
driving
without
Garrett
A.
Morgan's
traffic
light.
It's
equally
impossible
to
picture
a
world
without
Katherine
J.
Blodgett's
innovation
that
makes
glass
invisible.?
1.By
mentioning
“traffic
light”
and
“windshield
wiper”,
the
author
indicates
that
countless
inventions
are
_____.
A.beneficial,
though
their
inventors
are
less
famous
B.beneficial,
because
their
inventors
are
famous
C.not
useful,
because
their
inventors
are
less
famous
D.not
useful,
though
their
inventors
are
famous
2.Professor
Joan
McLean's
course
aims
to________.
A.add
color
and
variety
to
students'
campus
life
B.prepare
students
to
try
their
own
invention
C.carry
out
the
requirements
by
Mountain
University
D.inform
students
of
the
windshield
wiper's
invention
3.Tommy
Lee's
invention
of
the
unbreakable
umbrella
was________.
A.not
eventually
accepted
by
the
umbrella
producer
B.not
related
to
Professor
Joan
McLean's
lectures
C.due
to
his
dream
of
being
caught
in
a
rainstorm
D.inspired
by
the
story
behind
the
windshield
wiper
4.Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
this
passage?
A.How
to
Help
Students
to
Sell
Their
Inventions
to
Producers?
B.How
to
Design
a
Built-in
Device
for
Cleaning
the
Window?
C.Shouldn't
We
Develop
Invention
Courses
in
Universities?
D.Shouldn't
We
Know
Who
Invented
the
Windshield
Wiper?
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until
relatively
recently,
the
vast
majority(大部分)
of
human
beings
lived
and
died
without
ever
seeing
a
city.
The
first
city
was
probably
founded
no
more
than
5,500
years
ago.①
.
In
fact,
nearly
everyone
lived
on
farms
or
in
tiny
rural
(乡村的)
villages.
It
was
not
until
the
20th
century
that
Great
Britain
became
the
first
urban
society
in
history--
a
society
in
which
the
majority
of
people
live
in
cities
and
do
not
farm
for
a
living.
Britain
was
only
the
beginning.②
.
The
process
of
urbanization,
the
migration
(迁移)
of
people
from
the
countryside
to
the
city,
was
the
result
of
modernization,
which
has
rapidly
transformed
how
people
live
and
where
they
live.
In
1900,
fewer
than
40%
of
Americans
lived
in
urban
areas.
Today,
over
82%
of
Americans
live
in
cities.
Only
about
2%
live
on
farms.
③
.
Large
cities
were
impossible
until
agriculture
became
industrialized.
Even
in
advanced
agricultural
societies,
it
took
about
ninety-five
people
on
farms
to
feed
five
people
in
cities.
④
.
Until
modern
times,
those
living
in
cities
were
mainly
the
ruling
elite
(精英)
and
the
servants,
laborers
and
professionals
who
served
them.
Cities
survived
by
taxing(收税)
farmers
and
were
limited
in
size
by
the
amount
of
surplus(富余的)
food
that
the
rural
population
produced
and
by
the
ability
to
move
this
surplus
from
farm
to
city.
Over
the
past
two
centuries,
the
Industrial
Revolution
has
broken
this
balance
between
the
city
and
the
country.
⑤
.
Today,
instead
of
needing
ninety-five
farmers
to
feed
five
city
people,
one
American
farmer
is
able
to
feed
more
than
a
hundred
non-farmers.
A.
That
kept
cities
very
small.
B.
The
rest
live
in
small
towns.
C.
The
effects
of
urban
living
on
people
should
be
considered.
D.
Soon
many
other
industrial
nations
became
urban
societies.
E.
But
even
200
years
ago,
only
a
few
people
could
live
in
cities.
F.
Modernization
drew
people
to
the
cities
and
made
farmers
more
productive.
G.
Modern
cities
have
destroyed
social
relations
and
the
health
of
human
beings.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today
I'm
a
member
of
the
UN
Global
Education
First
Initiative
Youth
Advocacy
Group.
It
all????
1???
?when
I
was
in
secondary
school
.I
joined
a
UNESCO
club,
a(n)
???
2???
?that
brings
students
together
to
discuss
school
matters
and
the
pressing
things????
3???
?them.
After
secondary
school,
I
volunteered
with
non-governmental
organizations.
It
was
then
that
I
began
to????
4???
?a
lot
about
community
development.
I
participated
in
projects
as
to
peace
and
environment.????
5???
?the
development
of
my
community
was
a
great
pleasure
for
me.
I
met
many
??
?6???
?as
some
people
took
volunteer
work
lightly
.They
felt
it????
7???
?time,
or
thought
working
without
a
salary
was????
8???
.
Even
some
friends
and
relatives
tried
to
persuade
me
to????
9???
?volunteering.
All
of
these
got
me
to
feel
very????
10???
?at
some
point,
but
I
could
not
give
up
???
11???
?it
was
an
extremely
worthwhile
cause.
I
decided
not
to
pay
attention
to
their
???
12???
?but
to
concentrate
on
my
work.
One
day,
a
group
of
young
people
came
to
me
and
said
they
were
all????
13???
?for
the
changes
I
had
brought
into
their
lives????
14???
?peer(同龄人)
education.
I
was
so
happy
and
realized
when????
15???
?our
own
judgment,
we
could
create
influences.
1.
A.
started????
B.
paused????
C.
continued????
D.
worked
2.
A.
company????
B.
stage????
C.
platform????
D.
opportunity
3.
A.
impressing????
B.
convincing????
C.
exciting????
D.
concerning
4.
A.
appreciate????
B.
require????
C.
watch????
D.
argue
5.
A.
Taking
to????
B.
Attending
to????
C.
Committing
to????
D.
Adapting
to
6.
A.
conditions????
B.
barriers????
C.
praises????
D.
opinions
7.
A.
killed????
B.
wasted????
C.
occupied????
D.
saved
8.
A.
beneficial????
B.
moving????
C.
meaningless????
D.
curious
9.
A.
quit????
B.
change????
C.
value????
D.
consider
10.
A.
embarrassed????
B.
discouraged????
C.
determined????
D.
worried
11.
A.
because????
B.
unless????
C.
even
though????
D.
as
if
12.
A.
image????
B.
appearance????
C.
behavior????
D.
advice
13.
A.
famous????
B.
grateful????
C.
confident????
D.
eager
14.
A.
for????
B.
under????
C.
beyond????
D.
through
15.
A.
thinking
about????
B.
setting
aside????
C.
relying
on????
D.
turning
down
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
An
amusement
park
or
theme
park
is
a
group
of
entertaining
①__________(attract),
rides,
and
other
events
in
a
location
for
the
enjoyment
of
various
people.
For
many,
there’s
only
one
good
reason
②__________
(go)
to
an
amusement
park:
the
roller
coaster.
Others,
however,
would
rather
hide
behind
the
closest
candy
stand?③__________
go
near
a
coaster.
???
Roller
coasters
often
attract
kids
whose
lives
are
④__________
(bore),
stressful
or
controlled.
An
expert
says,
“The
summers?⑤__________
kids
could
he
kids
and
float
down
a
?river
in
an
inner
tube
are
over.
Roller
coasters
are
a
way
of
⑥__________
(break)
out
of
routines(常规)
in
which
too
much
⑦__________
(expect)
of
you
by
others
in
everyday
life.
You
can
let
go
and
scream
and
shout
or
do
whatever
you
want.”
Attendance
at
amusement
parks
shows
many
adults
feel?⑧__________
same
way.
???
⑨__________
(compare)
with
skateboarding,
extreme
mountain
biking,
and
other
adventure
sports,
riding
roller
coasters
is
safe.
Parents
⑩__________
(general)
don’t
mind
when
kids
go
on
coasters.
Roller
coasters
also
bring
people
together.
Riders
share
the
thrill
and
adventure
of
surviving
what
feels
like
an
extreme
experience.
五、假如你是李华,暑假里参观了上海迪士尼乐园。请你给校报英语角栏目写一篇稿件。
内容如下:1.位置;2.主要娱乐项目。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元词汇。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面的短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
friend
of
mine
whose
name
was
John
Smith
had
a
bad
memory,
which
made
him
famous.
He
was
so
forgetful
that
he
sometimes
forgot
what
he
was
talking
about
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.
His
wife
had
to
constantly
remind
him
about
his
meetings,
his
classes—even
his
meals!
Once
he
forgot
he
had
eaten
breakfast
twice,
at
home
and
at
school.
His
wife
liked
to
remind
her
neighbors,
“If
John
didn’t
have
his
head
tied
on,
he
would
forget
that
too!”
Since
Smith
was
a
professor
at
a
well-known
university,
his
forgetfulness
was
often
an
embarrassment
to
him.
It
wasn’t
that
he
was
not
clever,
as
some
critical
people
tended
to
say,
but
just
very,
very
absent-minded.
One
hot
summer
day,
Professor
Smith
decided
to
take
his
children
to
a
seaside
town
about
a
three-hour
train
ride
away.
To
make
the
trip
more
interesting
for
his
young
children,
he
kept
the
name
of
the
town
a
secret.
However,
by
the
time
they
arrived
at
the
station,
Smith
forgot
the
name
of
the
town
he
was
planning
to
visit.
Luckily,
a
friend
of
his
happened
to
be
in
the
station.
He
offered
to
take
care
of
the
children
while
Smith
hurried
back
home
to
find
out
where
he
was
going.
The
professor’s
wife
was
surprised
to
see
him
again
so
soon.
“Oh,
my
dear,
I
forgot
the
name
of
the
town.”
“What?
You
forgot
the
name?
Maybe
one
day
you
will
forget
my
name!
Now
I’ll
write
the
name
of
that
town
on
a
piece
of
paper,
and
you
put
it
in
your
pocket
and
please,
please
don’t
forget
where
you
put
it.”
Satisfied
that
she
had
solved
the
problem,
she
sent
her
husband
off
again.
Ten
minutes
later
she
was
astonished
to
see
him
outside
the
house
for
the
third
time.
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为120左右;
2.
续写部分为一段,开头语已给出,不计入总词数;
3.
至少使用3个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语;
4.
续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Paragraph
1:
????“What’s
the
matter
now?”
asked
his
wife._________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
????Hearing
the
cry,
out
rushed
their
neighbors,
trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案:1.A;
2.D;
3.A
解析:1.推理判断题。由第一段中的These
are
the
makings
of
a
classic
US
road
trip.可知这是在讲述一段经典的美国之旅。引出了文章的话题,故选A。
2.细节理解题。由第四段中的“it’s
the
bizarre(稀奇片怪的)
and
wonderful
small
attractions
that
draw
many
road
trippers
to
them”可知,是这些稀奇古怪的精彩的小景点吸引游客来到66号公路的。故选D。
3.写作意图题。本文开头“These
are
the
makings
of
a
classic
US
road
trip.”
引出文章主题,接着详细介绍了66号公路之旅。最后一段中的“Deep
down,
US
road
trips
show
the
spirit
of
freedom
and
openness.”美国之旅体现了自由和开放的精神。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍美国公路之旅,故选A。
B.答案:1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.B
解析:1.细节理解题。A、B、C三项原文没有提到;看到小女孩在为别人开门,作者在车里磨蹭是因为避免尴尬,担心自己走到那里小女孩已经走了,没想到小女孩一直开着门在等作者。
2.词义猜测题。根据前半句“I
never
heard
any
noise
from
the
children...”判断出yell应该与“noise”有联系,故选shout。
3.细节理解题。小女孩所做的事令作者感到温暖、感动,故选A。
4.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要告诉我们一个四岁的小女孩的善良行为可以改变很多事情,让世界变得温暖、美好。
C.答案:1.C;
2.A;
3.B;
4.A
解析:1.推理题。根据第一段倒数两行和文章第二段内容people
have
a
quite
different
idea
of
what
kind
of
behavior
(行为)
is
suitable
(合适)
at
various,
ages.
和Public
ideas
are
changing.说明美国人对年龄的看法已经有了变化。故C正确。
2.推理题。根据the
graying
of
America
has
made
us
a
very
different
society—one
in
which
people
have
a
quite
different说明这里的one与前面的a
very
different
society是一个同位语关系,就是指a
very
different
society故A正确。
3.推理题。根据Many
people
say,
“I
am
much
younger
than
my
mother—
or
my
father—
was
at
my
age.”
No
one
says
“Act
your
age”
any
more.
说明这里的
“Act
your
age”
是指做你所做的年龄该做的事情,现在这种情况已经有了很大的变化。故B正确。
4.推理题。根据第二段最后三行It
doesn’t
surprise
us
to
hear
of
a
29-year-old
university
president
or
a
35-year-old
grandmother,
or
a
70
year-old
man
who
has
become
a
father
for
the
first
time.
Public
ideas
are
changing.说明人们对年龄的看法已经有了很大的变化,对于题目中的事情会感觉很正常。故A正确。
D.
答案:
1.A;
2.B;
3.D;
4.D
二、答案:EDBAF
解析:1.
E
第一段主要讲述了在过去,城市非
常少,大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里,根据
主旨可知应选择E项。
2.
D
空格前一句中的beginning与D项中的Soon相对应,之后一些其他的国家也
开始成为城市化的社会,故选择D项。
3.
B
空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现
现在城市化的扩大,绝大多数的美同人住在
城市里,少部分住在农场里,因此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地,故选择B项。
4.
A
此空之前在阐述过去城市不可能大的原因,因此A项与前面的意思对应。
5.
F
空格前一句阐述工业革命打破了此前城
市和乡村的这种平衡,因此空格处是对前一
句内容的进一步阐述,因此选择F项。
三、答案:1-5
ACDAC
6-10
BBCAB
11-15
ADBDC
解析:1.本句的主语It指的是作者成为联合国教育第一全球倡议青年宣传小组一员这件事,依据when
I
was
in
secondary
school可知,这项工作从那时开始（started)。
2.空前提到a
UNESCO
club,空后提到brings
students
together
to
discuss
school
matters
and
the
pressing
things,由此可知,这是一个将学生们聚集在一起的平台（platform)。
3.结合空前的the
pressing
things可知,此处指让学生们担心的紧迫问题。concern让(某人)担心,符合语境。
4.上文表明,作者开始做志愿者工作,本句中的then说明,通过做志愿者工作作者对社区的发展了解很多,故用appreciate理解,领会。
5.作者做志愿者,并且参与和平和环境相关的项目,因此作者应是全心全意投入社区发展。take
to开始喜欢,对……产生好感;
attend
to照料,处理;
commit
to全心全意投入;
adapt
to适应。
6.依据下文中的some
people
took
volunteer
work
lightly可知,有人不重视志愿者工作,所以此处表示作者遇到了许多障碍。barrier"障碍,阻力"。
7.依据上文中的some
people
took
volunteer
work
lightly可知,一些人不重视志愿者工作,他们认为这是在浪费(wasted)时间,或者觉得工作却没有薪水拿是毫无意义的(meaningless)。kill
time消磨时间;
occupy
(one's)
time占用（某人的）时间;
save
time节约时间。
8.参见上题解析。
9.依据上文提到作者遇到的障碍以及下文中的but
I
could
not
give
up可知,作者的一些亲友劝他停止(quit)做志愿者工作。
10.一些人的轻视和一些亲友的不理解和不支持让作者感到沮丧。discouraged灰心的,丧气的符合语境。
11.下文中的it
was
an
extremely
worthwhile
cause解释了作者不想放弃做志愿者工作的原因,因此用because引导原因状语从句。
12.上文提及作者的一些亲友劝他停止做志愿者工作,这里指他们的建议(advice)。
13.依据下文中的for
the
changes
I
had
brought
into
their
lives可知,这群年轻人很感激(grateful)作者。
14.根据语境可知,通过同龄人教育项目,作者给这些年轻人的生活带来了变化。through表示以,凭借。
15.作者很高兴,并且领会到当相信自己的判断时,我们会产生影响。think
about考虑到;
set
aside暂时不考虑（或放一放）;
rely
on信任,信赖;
turn
down拒绝。
四、答案:1.
attractions
2.
to
go
3.
than
4.
boring
5.
when
6.
breaking
7.
is
expected
8.
the
9.
Compared
10.
generally
1.?attractions考查词性转换。设空处做宾语,表示“吸引人的事物”,且其前有a
group
of
限定,故填attractions。
2.?to
go考查非谓语动词。reason后接带to的不定式做定语,故填to
go。
3.?than
考查固定结构。would
rather
do...
than
do...意为“宁愿做?,也不愿|做”。
4.?boring考查词性转换。设空处做表语,
说明孩子们生活的样子,表“单调的;无聊的”,故填boring。
5.when考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词summers,且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。
6.?breaking考查非谓语动词。设空处做介词of的宾语,故填breaking。
7.?is
expected
考查时态和语态。由by
others可知,too
much与expect之间是被动关系,且由in
everyday
life可知,此处描述的是一般情况,故填is
expected。
8.?the
考查冠词。feel
the
same
way
表示;“感觉一样,有同样的感觉"。
9.?Compared
考查非谓语动词。compared
with/to
...
“与......相比较”。
10.?generally考查词性转换。设空处做状语修饰谓语动词mind,故填generally。
五、答案:
Shanghai
Disney
Resort,
located
in
Chuansha
New
Town,
Pudong
New
District,
is
one
of
the
five
Disney
theme
parks
in
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
most
unique
places
in
Shanghai.
There
are
many
attractions
for
amusement
and
thrill.
There
will
be
parades
every
hour,
and
it
makes
the
kids
feel
as
if
they
were
in
the
fairy
tale
world.
All
the
cartoon
characters
arc
modelled
after
those
in
the
tales.
There
are
six
parts
in
the
resorts
where
you
can
not
only
entertain
yourself
but
also
eat
and
shop.
It
is
so
crowded
on
weekends
and
no
wonder
that
most
of
the
tourists
have
to
book
tickets
online
in
advance.
解析:
六、答案:
What
is
the
matter
now?
Asked
his
wife.
“I
just
can’t
remember
why
I
come
back
and
where
I
am
supposed
to
be
going
on
such
a
hot
summer
day”,
replied
the
professor.
However,
the
real
reason
was
that
he
forgot
where
he
had
left
his
children.
Sensing
something
wrong,
Mrs.
Smith
didn’t
believe
his
words,
because
whenever
he
told
a
lie,
he
would
blink
his
eyes
usually
quickly.
“Tell
me
the
truth,”
ordered
his
wife.
“As
you
told
me,
I
didn’t
forget
the
where
I
put
the
name
of
that
town,
but
I
forget
the
station
where
I
left
our
children!”
whispered
the
professor,
his
voice
trembling.
“What
a
bad
memory!”
shouted
the
wife.
Hearing
the
cry,
out
rushed
their
neighbors,
trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.
A
fight
between
the
couple
was
about
to
start
when
the
professor’s
cell-phone
began
to
ring.
His
friend,
whose
patience
had
worn
thin,
phoned
to
complain.
The
professor
apologized,
got
into
his
car
and
drove
away,
leaving
behind
a
bunch
of
people
outside
the
house.
Being
afraid
that
he
would
make
matters
worse
again,
Mrs.
Smith
decided
to
follow
his
husband,
who
then
called
a
taxi.
By
the
time
she
caught
up
with
her
husband,
the
children
were
already
back
home
safe
and
sound.
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