人教版必修四：Unit 4 Body language 单元达标检测（含答案）

Unit
4
Body
language（基础卷）
一、填空题
1.
Which
are
you
more
__________(可能的)to
have
with
you
at
any
given
moment—your
cell
phone
or
your
wallet?
2.
Mr.
Green
_____________(迎接)
me
warmly
as
I
arrived.
3.
I
don't
think
that
we
should
be
seen
travelling
together—people
might
__________(误解).
4.
Our
___________(航班)eventually
left
five
hours
late.
5.
As
you
_________(走近)the
school,
the
first
building
you
see
is
the
teaching
building.
6.
The
association
was
formed
to
_________(代表)the
interests
of
women
artists.
7.
Rereading
the
letter,
I
was
surprised
by
its
_____________(幽默)and
clever
expressions.
8.
_______________(不幸地),it
took
a
horrible
accident
to
change
her
attitude.
9.
_____________(失败)in
one
examination
should
not
stop
you
trying
again.
10.
Lawrence
was
a
better
songwriter
than
_____________(演员).
二、阅读理解
Body
Language
in
the
United
States
???
Most
people
shake
hands
and
make
eye
contact
when
they
meet
people
for
the
first
time.
Among
very
good
friends,
a
woman
may
give
another
woman
a
little
hug,
and
a
man
may
kiss
a
woman
quickly
on
the
cheek.
Males
don't
hug
one
another,
which,
however,
is
changing.
Men
usually
shake
hands
with
the
right
hand.
Sometimes
they
use
the
left
hand
to
either
cover
the
handshake
or
lightly
hold
the
other
person’s
arm.
This
shows
greater
warmth
and
friendship.
Most
people
wave
hello
or
good-bye
by
extending
the
palm(手掌)
facing
outward,
and
twisting
the
hand
at
the
wrist.
Another
way
is
to
raise
the
arm,
palm
outward,
and
move
the
whole
arm
and
hand
back
and
forth.
This
is
important
to
know
because
in
many
other
countries,
the
same
movements
mean
“no”.
???
When
people
are
waiting
in
a
public
place,
such
as
the
post
office,
they
usually
form
lines.
Some
people
get
angry
and
complain
if
someone
pushes
their
way
into
a
line
or
jumps
ahead
of
other
people.
Moreover,
many
women
like
men
to
open
doors
for
them.
They
also
like
men
to
give
up
their
seats
on
public
transportation.
However,
some
women
do
not
like
this
type
of
behavior.
They
feel
that
men
and
women
should
be
treated
in
the
same
way.
???
In
the
United
States,
it’s
important
to
make
direct
eye
contact
in
business
and
social
situations.
If
you
don’t
make
eye
contact,
people
will
probably
think
that
you
are
bored
or
not
interested.
If
there
is
silence
in
these
situations,
people
usually
try
to
make
conversation.
Periods
of
silence
make
many
people
uncomfortable.
People
in
the
United
States
usually
stand
about
one
arm's
length
away
from
each
other
while
talking
or
standing
together.
This
space
is
called
“the
comfort
zone”.
???
In
the
United
States,
mothers
sometimes
show
that
they
are
angry
with
children
by
shaking
an
index
finger(食指)
at
them.
People
may
show
that
they
like
children
by
patting
them
on
the
head.
1.It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
1
that
in
the
United
States
_______.
A.
males
begin
to
hug
each
other
now
B.
a
man
usually
kisses
a
woman
for
greeting
C.
people
only
use
right
hands
to
shake
hands
D.
people
wave
good-bye
as
people
in
many
other
countries
do
2.
Some
women
don't
like
to
be
offered
a
seat
by
men
because?________.
A.
they
think
sitting
is
harmful
for
health
B.
they
prefer
to
stand
rather
than
sit
C.
they
like
to
be
treated
equally
D.
they
don't
need
men's
favor
3.
The
third
paragraph
is
mainly
about?________.
A.
body
language
in
public
places
B.
impolite
body
language
C.
the
comfort
zone
D.
body
language
in
business
and
social
life
4.
In
the
United
States,
a
mother
sometimes
shakes
an
index
finger
at
her
kids
to
show?_______.
A.
boredom
B.
anger
C.
love
D.
satisfaction
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
??
I
feel
like
I'm
always
running
around.
Life,
in
its
gentle
way,
①____________(try)
to
slow
me
down
to
stop,
look
at,
and
listen
to
the
beauty
which
surrounds
us
every
day.
???
Several
days
ago,
as
I
rushed
down
the
street,
I
found
myself
behind
a
woman
in
a
wheelchair.
Not
②____________
(intend)
to
rush
past
her
on
a
crowded
street.
I
slowed
down
and
stayed
behind
her.
When
we
stopped
at
the
traffic
lights,
I
noticed?③____________
on
the
other
side
of
the
crosswalk
④_________
(be)
another
woman
around
the
same
age
—also
in
a
wheelchair.
Something
simple
yet
⑤____________
(beauty)
happened
as
they
crossed
each
other.
The
woman
coming
towards
us
was
wearing
a
broad
smile.
Then
I
stared?⑥____________
the
woman
who
was
next
to
me.
They
both
locked
eyes
for
a
minute?⑦____________
smiled
widely.
Just
in
that
brief
moment
of
passing
each
other,
they
exchanged
so
much.
Deeply
moved,
I
thought
of
the
scene?⑧____________
mothers
held
small
babies
in
recognition
of
one
another.
If
either
of
them
had
looked
up,
they
would
have
noticed
a
third
woman
smiling
broadly
on
⑨____________
(see)
their
communication.
This
⑩____________
(entire)
made
my
day
witness
this
small,
beautiful
gesture
of
truly
“seeing”
each
other.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：likely
2.答案：greeted
3.答案：misunderstand
4.答案：flight
5.答案：approach
6.答案：represent
7.答案：humour
8.答案：Unfortunately
9.答案：Failing
10.答案：performer
二、答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.D;
4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Males
don't
hug
one
another,
which,
however,
is
changing.”可知,现在男士之间见面也开始拥抱。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,
some
women
do
not
like
this
type
of
behavior.
They
feel
that
men
and
women
should
be
treated
in
the
same
way.”可知,女士希望与男士享受同样的对待。故选C。
3.段落大意题。第三段讲述的是在职场和社交场合使用到的肢体语言。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In
the
United
States,
mothers
sometimes
show
that
they
are
angry
with
children
by
shaking
an
index
finger(食指)
at
them.”可知答案为B。
三、答案：1.
tries
2.
intending
3.
that
4.
was
5.
beautiful
6.
at
7.
and
8.
where
9.
seeing
10.
entirely
解析：
当我们放慢步伐后,我们会发现很多让我们感动的瞬间。
1.?tries考查时态。句中时间状语是every
day,可知此处用一般现在时,表经常发生的动作。
2.?intending考查非谓语动词。I与intend
是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做状语。
3.?that考查名词性从句。noticed后的宾语从句在句意和结构上均完整,故用
that
引导宾语从句。
4.?was考查时态和主谓一致。此处是倒装句,倒装句的主语是another
woman,
故谓语用单数形式。根据第二段第一句中出现的时间状语“Several
days
ago”可知此处谓语用一般过去时,故填was。
5.?beautiful考查词性转换。设空在句中和simple并列做不定代词Something的后置定语,应用形容词,故填beautiful。
6.?at
考查动词短语。stare
at凝视;注视是固定短语。
7.?and
考查连词。设空前的谓语locked
和设空后的谓语smiled是并列关系,故用并列连词and。
8.?where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是the
scene,指地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
9.?seeing
考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词on,故设空应用动名词做宾语。
10.?entirely考查词性转换。设空在句中做状语,修饰谓语made,应用副词。
Unit
4
Body
language（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
A
Body
Language
Game
Three
Games
in
One
Includes
an
Online
Body
Language
Training
Play
3
different
games
with
the
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Language
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and
improve
yourself.
This
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90
Body
Language
Interpretation
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and
18
Task
Cards.
Game
1:
More
Emotional
Intelligence:
?Recognize
quickly
how
people
feel
?Understand
people’s
true
intentions
?Respond（回应）
more
intelligently
to
non-verbal
communication
Game
2:
Stronger
Negotiation
(谈判)
Skills:
?Get
important
information
without
having
to
ask
questions
?Immediately
feel
the
needs
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your
customers
?Close
more
deals
by
knowing
what
to
say
and
when
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it
Game
3:
Improved
Presentation
Skills:
?Use
the
power
positions
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presenters
?Learn
how
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attract
high-level
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?Connect
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For
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leaders
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language
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please
contact
us
directly
from
this
website
using
the
contact
form
or
phone:
+1
(310)
402-2536.
1.
How
should
people
use
the
Body
Language
Game?
A.
By
watching
the
video
games.
B.
By
playing
cards
together.
C.
By
receiving
face-to-face
training.
D.
By
asking
live
presenters
questions.
2.
What
benefit
can
a
company
get
from
a
50+
order?
A.
It
will
get
free
shipping.
B.
It
will
receive
a
discount.
C.
Its
package
will
be
delivered
at
once.
D.
Its
logo
will
appear
on
the
product.
3.
How
much
will
a
man
in
England
pay
to
get
a
Body
Language
Game?
A.
?73.1.
B.
?63.49.
C.
?57.60.
D.
?47.99.
B
???
Apart
from
speeches,
in
my
point
of
view,
we
can
use
our
eyes
to
express
ourselves.
And
through
one’s
eyes,
we
can
read
sorrow,
happiness,
encouragement,
and
many
other
emotions.
Eyes
are
always
the
most
direct
organs
to
reveal
our
thoughts.
???
Until
now
I
still
remember
an
experience,
which
happened
when
I
took
part
in
a
singing
contest
at
the
age
of
nine.
It
was
the
power
of
my
mother’s
eyes
that
encouraged
me
to
go
for
it.
I
had
shown
great
interest
in
singing
before
that,
but
I
was
too
shy
to
sing
in
public.
So
one
day
my
mother
took
me
to
sign
up
for
the
singing
contest.
With
my
mother’s
company
and
encouragement,
I
was
determined
to
meet
that
challenge.
Standing
on
the
stage,
I
suddenly
found
I
had
become
the
focus
of
all
attention.
I
got
so
nervous
that
I
couldn’t
even
keep
my
eyes
open.
When
it
was
my
turn
to
be
introduced
to
the
audience
and
sing,
I
became
even
more
nervous.
I
felt
my
legs
were
shaking
and
my
memory
seemed
to
have
left
me—I
couldn’t
remember
anything.
Searching
for
help,
I
met
my
mother’s
eyes
which
were
sparkling
with
encouragement
and
strong
power.
It
seemed
that
they
were
speaking
to
me,
“Take
it
easy.
You
can
do
it!
I’ll
always
be
with
you!”
I
read
the
message
in
her
eyes
and
at
that
moment
I
got
my
confidence
back
and
began
to
sing
my
song.
When
I
came
down
from
the
stage,
she
came
up
to
me,
saying,
“Great!
I’m
proud
of
you!”
and
gave
me
a
big
hug.
At
that
moment,
I
saw
her
eyes
filled
with
tears
of
joy.
Sometimes,
you
see,
just
a
look
of
encouragement
from
a
loved
one
can
make
a
shy
person
brave.
1.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
telling
us
about
her
unforgettable
experience?
A.
To
prove
that
we
can
express
ourselves
through
our
eyes.
B.
To
explain
that
our
eyes
are
an
important
part
of
our
body.
C.
To
share
her
unforgettable
experience
with
us.
D.
To
tell
us
how
she
became
brave.
2.
According
to
the
passage
we
know
that
________.
A.
the
author
wasn’t
interested
in
the
singing
contest
at
all
B.
the
author
was
nervous
because
she
couldn’t
see
her
mother
C.
the
author
didn’t
do
well
in
the
singing
contest
D.
the
author
got
confidence
from
her
mother’s
eyes
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“reveal”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.
Give
away.
B.
Give
up.
C.
Give
in.
D.
Give
out.
4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
express
ourselves
B.
Encouraging
eyes
C.
A
singing
contest
D.
Confidence
and
success
C
???
The
word
advertising
refers
to
any
kind
of
public
announcement
that
brings
products
and
services
to
the
attention
of
people.
Throughout
history,
advertising
has
been
an
effective
way
to
promote
(促进)
the
trading
and
selling
of
goods.
In
the
Middle
Ages,
merchants
employed
"town
criers"
to
read
public
messages
aloud
to
promote
their
goods.
When
printing
was
invented
in
the
fifteenth
century,
pages
of
advertisements
(ads)
could
be
printed
easily
and
were
either
hung
in
public
places
or
put
in
books.
???
By
the
end
of
the
seventeenth
century,
when
newspapers
were
beginning
to
be
read
by
more
people,
printed
materials
became
an
important
way
to
promote
products
and
services.
The
London
Gazette
was
the
first
newspaper
to
set
aside
a
place
just
for
advertising.
This
was
so
successful
that
by
the
end
of
the
century
several
companies
started
businesses
for
the
purpose
of
making
newspaper
ads
for
merchants.
???
Advertising
spread
quickly
throughout
the
eighteenth
century.
Ad
writers
were
starting
to
pay
more
attention
to
the
design
of
the
ad
text.
Everything,
from
clothes
to
drinks,
was
promoted
with
clever
methods
such
as
repetition
of
the
firm's
name
or
product,
words
organized
in
eye-catching
patterns,
the
use
of
pretty
pictures
and
expressions
easy
to
remember.
???
Near
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century,
companies
that
were
devoted
to
the
production
of
ads
came
to
be
known
as
"advertising
agencies
(广告商)."The
agencies
developed
new
ways
to
get
people
to
think
of
themselves
as
members
of
a
group.
Throughout
the
twentieth
century,
advertising
agencies
promoted
consumerism
(消费主义)
as
a
way
of
life,
spreading
the
belief
that
people
could
be
happy
only
if
they
bought
the
"right"
products.
1.
What
was
advertising
like
in
the
Middle
Ages?
A.
Merchants
were
employed
to
promote
products.
B.
Ad
messages
were
shouted
out
in
public
places.
C.
Product
information
was
included
in
books.
D.
Ad
signs
were
put
up
in
towns.
2.
What
does
the
word
"This"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Advertising
in
newspapers.
B.
Including
pictures
in
ads.
C.
Selling
goods
in
markets.
D.
Working
with
ad
agencies.
3.
The
18th
century
advertising
was
special
in
its________.
A.
growing
spending
B.
printing
materials
C.
advertising
companies
D.
attractive
designs
4.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Story
of
Advertising
B.
The
Value
of
Advertising
Designs
C.
The
Role
of
Newspaper
Advertising
D.
The
Development
of
Printing
for
Advertising
D
??
When
we
do
not
understand
each
other’s
language,
we
can
talk
with
the
help
of
body
language.
???
A
Frenchman
was
once
traveling
in
England.
He
couldn’t
speak
English
at
all.
One
day
he
went
into
a
restaurant
and
sat
down
at
a
table.
When
the
waiter
came,
he
opened
his
mouth,
put
his
fingers
in
it
and
took
them
out
again.
He
wanted
to
say,
“Bring
me
something
to
eat.”
The
waiter
soon
brought
him
a
cup
of
tea.
The
man
moved
his
head
from
side
to
side.
The
waiter
understood
him
and
took
the
tea
away.
In
a
moment
he
came
again
with
a
cup
of
coffee
and
put
it
on
the
table.
The
man
again
refused
his
offer.
He
shook
his
head
whenever
the
waiter
brought
him
something
to
drink,
because
drinks
are
not
food.
When
the
man
was
going
away,
another
man
came
in.
This
man
saw
the
waiter,
and
he
put
his
hands
on
his
stomach.
That
was
enough.
In
a
few
minutes
there
was
a
large
plate
of
meat
and
vegetables
on
the
table
in
front
of
him.
???
So
you
see,
we
can
understand
the
language
of
signs
as
well
as
we
can
understand
the
language
of
words.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
when
people
do
not
understand
each
other’s
language,
they
can
talk
with
the
help
of
________.
A.
a
waiter
B.
a
translator
C.
hands,
head
and
other
parts
D.an
English-speaker
2.
A
Frenchman
signed
to
the
waiter
________.
A.
to
translate
the
words
B.
to
tell
him
what
he
said
C.
to
bring
him
a
cup
of
tea
D.
to
ask
him
for
food
3.
The
waiter
brought
the
Frenchman
________.
A.
a
cup
of
tea,
a
cup
of
coffee
and
a
lot
of
other
drinks
B.
a
large
plate
of
meat
and
vegetables
C.
a
bill
of
fare
D.
a
piece
of
paper
and
a
pen
for
him
to
write
down
the
words
4.
From
the
story,
we
know
________.
A.
people
can
only
understand
the
language
of
words
B.
people
can
understand
each
other
with
the
help
of
the
language
of
signs
as
well
as
the
language
of
words
C.
people
can
make
clear
the
language
of
the
waiter
and
the
translator
D.
people
can
understand
the
native
language
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
??
You
may
have
had
Chinese
food
in
Chinese
restaurants
in
your
country.
Have
you
noticed
some
differences
that
you
may
not
know
between
Chinese
and
Western
eating?
????Chopsticks
vs.
knives
and
forks.
Chinese
usually
share
their
dishes
with
others.
Chinese
cooks
usually
cut
everything
into
bite
size
pieces,
thus
people
don't
need
knives
to
cut
it,
and
just
pick
up
their
food
with
chopsticks.
Westerners
usually
enjoy
individual(个人的)
servings.
①____________
????Seasoning
bottles.?②____________
But
if
you
have
breakfast
at
a
dumpling
and
steamed
stuffed
bun
shop,
you
can
increase
the
flavour
with
soy
sauce
or
vinegar
from
a
bottle
poured
into
a
dipping
dish.
???
?③____________
Sweet
desserts
are
served
after
Western
dinners,
while
Chinese
have
fresh
fruit
or
tea
for
dessert.
???
?Round
tables
vs.
square
tables.
Chinese
traditionally
eat
at
round
tables,
particularly
family
meals,
as
it’s
convenient
to
share
dishes
with
others,
especially
with
a
lady.
Roundness
symbolizes
unity
in
China.
④____________
???
?Cooking
methods.
Where
westerners
limit
themselves
to
boiling,
frying,
roasting,
and
baking
usually,
Chinese
use
more
methods
of
cooking,
like
steaming
and
quick-frying.?⑤____________
However,
westerners
use
more
butter,
sunflower
oil,
and
olive
oil.
???
Hopefully
sharing
these
differences
will
help
you
prepare
for
your
experience,
and
has
given
you
some
insights
into
Chinese
and
Western
culture.
A.?Desserts.
B.?Fresh
fruit
and
tea.
C.?Chinese
usually
use
animal
or
peanut
oil
to
fry
food.
D.?Chinese
usually
don't
remove
bones,
and
just
cut
them
and
the
meat
into
pieces.
E.?They
cook
food
in
big
pieces
and
serve
it
with
knives
and
forks
for
cutting
it
up.
F.?You
usually
won't
find
any
salt,
pepper,
or
tomato
sauce
on
the
table
in
a
Chinese
restaurant.
G.?Westerners
eat
at
square
tables,
which
is
much
easier
for
individual
meals,
with
long
tables
for
bigger
groups.
三、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?
At
first,
the
Oregon
dad
just
planned
to
improve
his
local
playground
in
Portland
for
his
daughter
Harper.
Years
later,
his????
1???
?are
making
playgrounds
more
fun
and
accessible
for
everyone
—?????2
???
their
disability.
???
Goldberg
was?????3
???
to
redesign
the
modern
playground
after
he
took
Harper
to
a
playground
for
the
first
time.
To
his?????4????,
he
found
that
the
wood
chips
surrounding
the
play
equipment
made
it
inaccessible
for
his
4-year-old
daughter's
wheelchair.
???
Feeling
annoyed,
he
made
a(n)?????5
???
to
the
city's
parks
and
recreation
department.
They
responded
that
they
couldn't?????6
???
any
new
projects
due
to
tight
budget
—
but
they
would
support
the?playground's
reconstruction
if
it
was
privately?????7
???.
???
The
Goldbergs
then?????8
???
Harper's
Playground,
a
nonprofit
organization?????9
???
to
opening
more
playgrounds
available
for
the
disabled—and
after
three
years
of
tireless
fund-raising,
they
opened
their
first
???
10
???
to
the
public
in
2010.
???
The
playground
is
???
11
???
with
three
levels
of
enrichment
for
children.
"It
has
to
be
easily
accessible,
so
if
you
use
???
12
???
you
can
get
absolutely
everywhere,"
says
Goldberg.
"Then
it
should
be
???
13
???
appealing,
so
that
children
can
play
happily
together,
with
circular
seating
areas,
and
public
gathering
spaces.
And
then
the
third
level
is
what
we
call
emotionally
???
14
???,
and
that's
by
using
art,
music,
and
things
that
put
us
in
an
even
better
emotional
state."
???
Since
their
park
in
Portland,
the
nonprofit
has
???
15
???
a
chain
reaction
and
encouraged
the
construction
of
several
other
similarly
designed
playgrounds
across
the
US.
1.A.choices????
B.
requests????
C.
ideas????
D.
suggestions
2.A.instead
of????
B.
regardless
of????
C.
apart
from????
D.
due
to
3.A.inspired????
B.
encouraged????
C.
convinced????
D.
allowed
4.A.surprise????
B.
relief????
C.
disappointment????
D.
embarrassment
5.A.promise????
B.
complaint????
C.
comment????
D.
explanation
6.A.expand????
B.
suspend????
C.
complete????
D.
afford
7.A.improved????
B.
managed????
C.
protected????
D.
funded
8.A.launched????
B.
joined????
C.
contacted????
D.
persuaded
9.A.accustomed????
B.
limited????
C.
devoted????
D.
related
10.A.park????
B.
zoo????
C.
school????
D.
market
11.A.replaced????
B.
adapted????
C.
invented????
D.
designed
12.A.signs????
B.
tickets????
C.
wheels????
D.
maps
13.A.socially????
B.
environmentally????
C.
personally????
D.
officially
14.A.stable????
B.
inviting????
C.
sensitive????
D.
trusting
15.A.brought
up????
B.
set
off????
C.
put
aside????
D.
given
away
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
My
parents
took
me
to
have
a
visit?①___________
holiday
last
summer.
One
night
we
went
to
a
fancy
restaurant
for
dinner.
A
boy
was
speaking
very
loudly
there,
totally
ignoring
the
anger
he
was
causing.
I
was
very
angry,
as
it
②___________
(consider)
impolite
to
speak
loudly
in
public.
What’s
more,
most
restaurants
are
very
quiet,
even
when
they
are
full
of?③___________
(customer).
People
keep
their
voices
as
low?④___________?possible
so
that
only
their
companions
can
hear
them.
So
this
boy’s
⑤___________
(behave)
was
very
bad.
???
When
⑥___________
(travel)
,
you
should
keep
in
mind
how
you
behave
is
really
⑦___________
(close)
related
to
your
country's
image.
As?⑧___________
result,
you
are
expected
to
mind
your
manners.
Also,
I
think
giving
yourself
a
list
of
“Dos
and
Don’ts”
may
⑨___________
(actual)
help
keep
you
from
⑩___________
(damage)
the
image
of
your
country.
五、假如你是李华,请你写一篇文章,谈谈你对肢体语言的简单认识。内容包括:
1.肢体语言的作用;
2.举例说明肢体语言在生活中的应用。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.尽最用到本单元学到的词汇。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby
was
getting
cold
sitting
out
in
his
backyard
in
the
snow.
Bobby
didn't
wear
boots;
or
rather,
he
didn't
own
any.
The
thin
sneakers
he
wore
had
a
few
holes
in
them
and
they
did
a
poor
job
of
keeping
out
the
cold.
Bobby
had
been
in
his
backyard
for
about
an
hour
already.
Try
as
he
might,
he
could
not
come
up
with
an
idea
for
his
mother's
Christmas
gift.
He
shook
his
head
as
he
thought,
"This
is
useless.
Even
if
I
do
come
up
with
an
idea,
I
don't
have
any
money
for
a
gift."
Wiping
tears
from
his
eyes,
Bobby
started
walking
down
to
the
street
where
the
shops
were.
It
wasn't
easy
being
six
without
a
father,
especially
when
he
needed
a
man
to
talk
to.
Bobby
walked
from
shop
to
shop,
looking
into
each
decorated
window.
Everything
seemed
so
beautiful
but
so
out
of
reach.
It
was
starting
to
get
dark
and
Bobby
reluctantly
turned
to
walk
home
when
suddenly
his
eyes
caught
the
glimmer(微光)
of
the
setting
surfs
rays
reflecting
on
something
on
the
roadside.
He
reached
down
and
discovered
a
shiny
dime(十分硬币).
Never
before
has
anyone
felt
as
wealthy
as
Bobby
did
at
that
moment.
As
he
held
his
newly-found
treasure,
warmth
spread
throughout
his
entire
body
and
he
walked
into
the
first
store.
His
excitement
quickly
turned
cold
when
salesperson
after
salesperson
told
him
that
he
could
not
buy
anything
with
only
a
dime.
He
saw
a
flower
shop
and
went
inside
to
wait
in
line.
When
the
shop
owner
asked
if
he
could
help
him,
Bobby
presented
the
dime
and
asked
if
he
could
buy
one
flower
for
his
mother's
birthday
gift.
The
shop
owner
looked
at
Bobby
and
his
ten
—
cent
offering.
Then
he
put
his
hand
on
Bobby's
shoulder,
saying,
"You
just
wait
here
and
I'll
see
what
I
can
do
for
you."
The
sound
of
the
door
closing
as
the
last
customer
left
pulled
Bobby
back
to
reality.
All
alone
in
the
shop,
Bobby
began
to
feel
alone
and
afraid.
注意:
???
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
???
2.请按照如下格式作答。
????Finally
the
shop
owner
appeared
and
asked
Bobby
to
come
to
the
counter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
????With
the
bunch
of
beautiful
roses
in
his
hands,
Bobby
became
so
grateful
and
excited.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:1.B;
2.D;
3.B
解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中的Play
3
different
games
with
the
Body
Language
Cards
and
improve
yourself.
This
product
contains
90
Body
Language
Interpretation?Cards
and
18
Task
Cards.
可知,
使用者通过玩卡片学习肢体语言,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的“For
orders
of
50
+
Body
Language
Games
we
can
print
your
company
logo
on
the
box
and
on
the
cards.”可知,订单超过五十份可以免费在产品上印上公司的标志。故D项正确。
3.细节理解题。这位英国人要付47.
99+15.
50=
63.
49(欧元)。故B项正确。
B.答案:1.A;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B
解析:1.主旨大意题。作者通过讲述在一次比赛中妈妈用眼神对自己的鼓励说明,眼睛最能表达人们的情感。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的看法,然后第二段通过描述自己的亲身经历来证明自己的观点。
2.细节理解题。从第二段倒数第四句可知,是妈妈的眼神鼓励了作者,使她找回了自信,完成了比赛,故D项正确。由第二段第三句排除A项;作者紧张是因为她很害羞,排除B项;比赛结束后,妈妈为她在舞台上的表现而拥抱她,可以看出作者在舞台上的表现应该还算不错,排除C项。
3.词义猜测题。从第一段可以看出,从人的眼睛里,我们可以看出一个人的情感和想法等,因此reveal的意思与give
away“泄露”最为接近。
4.主旨大意题。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点,然后通过事例说明这一观点,最后一句又点明观点,首尾呼应,主题明确,因此B项最贴切。
C.答案:1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.A
解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“In
the
Middle
Ages,
merchants
employed
'town
criers'
to
read
public
messages
aloud
to
promote
their
goods”一句可知,在中世纪,商人雇用人在公共场所大声宣传他们的商品,以达到促销的目的。
2.代词指代题。根据第二段可知,This指代上一句话“The
London
Gazette
was
the
first
newspaper
to
set
aside
a
place
just
for
advertising”,即报纸开辟专栏为商品做广告。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的
“Ad
writers,
were
starting
to
pay
more
attention
to
the
design
of
the
ad
text”可知,在18世纪,做广告的人开始注意广告词的设计,这就是18世纪广告的特点。
4.主旨大意题。本文讲述了广告的由来、发展历程以及不同时期的特点,因此本文的标题应是
The
Story
of
Advertising(广告的故事)。
D.答案:1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B
解析:1.推理判断题。由第一段可知,不懂对方的语言时我们可以借助于身势语来进行交流。
2.推理判断题。这个法国人到餐馆来就是为了吃饭,故选D。
3.细节理解题。由第二段可知服务员为这个法国人端上的是一杯茶、一杯咖啡和许多其他饮料,故选A。
4.推理判断题。通过全文我们知道,人们不仅可以通过语言,而且还可以通过身势语来了解对方,选B。
二、答案:
EFAGC
解析:我们经常在自己国家的中餐馆用餐,那么你是否注意到了中华饮食和西方饮食间鲜为人知的差别呢?本文将为你阐明。
1.?E
由小标题中的“Chopsticks
vs.
knives
and
forks.”可知,本段主要是说筷子与刀叉之间的区別,而该段接着说明的是中式吃法,故后面应该紧接着介绍类似的西式吃法。故选项E正确。
2.?F该段说明的是调味品方面的区别。空后一句中有“But”做转折,意为“你可以在吃饺子或者包子的时候加上一些调味品”。故选项F“在中国餐厅的饭桌上通常没有盐、辣椒或番茄酱这样的调味品”符合语境。
3.?A空后一句说明的是中西式甜品间的?区别。故该段介绍的是甜点,故选项A作为小标题合适。
4.?G
由本段的小标题“Round
tables
vs.
square
tables.”可知,本段这里介绍的是中西方用圆桌和方桌的区别,空前几句介绍了中式家庭之所以用圆桌的原因,
故空处应介绍西方家庭为什么会用方桌的原因。故G项符合语境。
5.?C空后一句说明西方人在做饭时会用黄油、橄榄油等,故空处应说明中国家庭的烹调用油。故选C项。
三、答案:1-5.CBACB;
6-10.DDACA;
11-15.DCABB
解析:1.结合全文内容,此处意指最初他只是想为他的女儿去改造游乐场,后来他的想法是为所有人改造游乐场,不管他们是否身患残疾。idea想法,主意。
2.参见上题解析。regardless
of不管;
instead
of代替,而不是;
apart
from除……之外;due
to由于。
3.根据下文中的he
found
that
the
wood
chips
surrounding
the
play
equipment
made
it
inaccessible
for
his
4-year-old
daughter's
wheelchair可知,游乐设施周围的木屑使他4岁女儿的轮椅无法进入,受这一事情的启发(inspire)
,Goldberg要重新设计游乐场。inspire引起联想,启发思考
;encourage鼓励;convince使确信;
allow允许。
4.第一次带女儿去游乐场,却因游乐设施周围的木屑使他4岁女儿的轮椅无法进入,这让他失望(和恼火)。to
one's
disappointment令某人失望的是。下文中的Feeling
annoyed也是提示。
5.结合上文可知,他很失望和恼火,于是向城市的公园和娱乐部门投诉。make
a
complaint提出投诉。
6.该市的公园和娱乐部门表示,因为预算紧张,他们负担不起(afford)新项目。afford负担得起;expand"扩大,增加;suspend暂停;complete完成。
7.结合第四段中的after
three
years
of
tireless
fund-raising可知,该市的公园和娱乐部门表示,如果是私人资助(funded)的话,他们会支持游乐场的重建。
8.结合下文内容可知,随后Goldberg夫妇成立了(launched)一个非营利性组织。launch发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)。
9.Harper's
Playground是一家非营利性组织,专门为残疾人开办更多的游乐场。devoted专用于……的;
accustomed习惯的;
limited有限的
;related相关的。
10.由下文中的Since
their
park
in
Portland可知,空格处指公园(park)。
11.这个游乐场为孩子们设计了(design)三个层次的活动空间。
12.公园的设计是必须易于到达的,如果你使用轮椅(wheels),你可以到达任何地方。
13.由句中的...so
that
children
can
play
happily
together,
with
circular
seating
areas,
and
public
gathering
spaces可知,此处谈及游乐场的第二个层次的设计,要利于人际交往。socially社交地,交际地。
14.由下文中的put
us
in
an
even
better
emotional
state可知,游乐场的第三个层次的设计,在情感方面要有吸引力(inviting)。
inviting诱人的,吸引人的;stable稳定的,牢固的;
sensitive敏感的;trusting轻信的。
15.自从在波特兰建立公园以来,该非营利性组织已经引发了(set
off)连锁反应,并激发美国各地建造其他类似设计的游乐场。set
off
"引发,引起"
;
bring
up"抚养,养育"
;put
aside"把……暂放一边;
give
away赠送。
四、答案:1.
on
2.
was
considered
3.
customers
4.
as
5.
behaviour
6.
travelling
7.
closely
8.
a
9.
actually
10.
damaging
解析:作者在自己的假期之行中,发现了有举止不当的人;他倡导游客注意自己的行为。
1.?on
考查介词。
on
holiday为固定搭配,意为“在假期”。
2.?was
considered
考查时态和语态。形式主语it与consider是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因为短文叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.?customers考查名词的数。of为介词,后接名词。根据句意可知,此处填customer(顾客)的复数形式customers。
4.?as考查固定搭配。as
...
as
possible为固定搭配,意为“尽可能……的”。
5.?behaviour
考查词性转换。this
boy’s为名词的所有格,其后接名词。behaviour为名词,意为“行为”。
6.?travelling
考查非谓语动词。you与
travel是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语做状语。
7.?closely考查词性转换。修饰动词短语is
related
to…用副词。closely意为“紧密地”。
8.?a
考查冠词。as
a
result“结果;因此”。
9.?actually
考查词性转换。修饰动词help应用副词actually。actually意为“实际上;事实上”。
10.
damaging
考查非谓语动词。
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.意为阻止某人做某事。
from为介词,后面应接动名词形式。
五、答案:
As
is
known,
body
language
has
special
functions
in
communicating
with
foreigners.
However,
in
the
same
language,
it
is
also
likely
to
help
you
out
in
many
cases.
For
example,
we
can't
communicate
with
the
deaf
with
spoken
words,
so
the
only
approach
is
using
gestures.
When
you
see
a
friend
who
is
too
far
away
to
hear
you,
you
can
greet
him
by
waving
hands.
In
addition,
if
you
don't
feel
at
ease
while
facing
somebody,
you
can
turn
your
back
to
him
to
avoid
embarrassment.
In
general,
body
language
is
so
helpful
if
we
can
use
it
properly.
六、答案:
???
Finally
the
shop
owner
appeared
and
asked
Bobby
to
come
to
the
counter.
There,
some
roses
were
lying
on
the
counter,
with
fresh
leaves
dripping
water.
While
packing
up
the
flowers,
the
shop
owner
said,
"You're
so
sweet
to
prepare
the
gift
for
your
mom,
so
I'd
like
to
give
you
a
discount.
How
about
ten
cents,
young
man?"
Surprised
and
grateful,
Bobby's
heart
raced
as
the
owner
handed
the
flowers
to
him.
He
paid
the
owner
with
the
only
money
he
had
and
thanked
him
for
his
kindness.
With
the
bunch
of
beautiful
roses
in
his
hands,
Bobby
became
so
grateful
and
excited.
When
he
ran
home,
he
was
quite
out
of
breath.
"Look,
Mom,
what
I
have
got
for
you!"
Bobby
shouted
in
the
backyard.
Hearing
this,
his
mom
came
outside.
"Surprise!
Happy
Birthday!"
Bobby
yelled
with?excitement.
And
then
he
told
his
mom
what
had
happened.
Tearfully,
she
hugged
Bobby
in
her
arms.
Standing
in
the
bitter
cold
air,
they
somehow
didn't
feel
cold
at
all.
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