(共34张PPT)
Unit
5
Canada----“The
True
North”
Niagara
Falls
useful
words
Canada
is
a
multicultural
country
like
China.
加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。
multi-是一个前缀,意为“多”
multistory
____________
multiform
____________
多层的
多种形式的
多党的
_____________
多国的、多民族的
__________
多向的
________________
多彩的,彩色的
____________
多媒体
__________
multiparty
multinational
multidirectional
multicolored
multimedia
2.surround
vt.&vi.围绕
_______________adj.周围的
_______________n.周围的事物,环境
surrounding
surroundings
be
surrounded
with/by
被......所包围
e.g.The
house
is
surrounded
by
high
walls.
The
garden
is
large,
___________________
_______________________
(四面绿树环绕).
surrounded
by
/
with
green
trees
on
all
sides
3.measure
①I
measured
his
weight.
There's
no
way
to
measure
the
damage
you
have
done
to
her
feelings.
vt.
测量;衡量
②A
meter
is
a
measure
of
length
and
a
kilogram
is
a
measure
of
weight.
We
should
take
some
measures
to
solve
these
difficulties.
n.
计量单位;措施
③
Measuring
10
meters,
the
desk
is
long
enough.
vi.
有......长(宽,高,重)常用主动形式
be
measured
by/in
用......来衡量/计算
e.g.Education
shouldn't
______________(measure)
only
by
examination
results.
be
measured
take
measures
/steps/action
to
do
sth
采取措施做某事
make
sth.
to
one's
own
measure
按自己的尺寸定做
take
one's
measure
给某人量尺寸
根据提示完成小片段
Much
to
my
sadness,
I
have
to
wear
the
coats
made
_________________(按我自己的尺寸)because
I'm
getting
fatter
nowadays.
Although
I
know
beauty
shouldn't
be
______________
(以......来衡量)a
good
shape,
it's
time
for
me
to
_____________________________(采取措施减肥).
to
my
own
measure
measured
by
take
measures
to
lose
weight
4.impress
使印象深刻;使铭记
_______________adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
_______________n.印象;感想
impressive
impression
impress
sb.with
sth.
impress
sth.on
sb.
给某人留下深刻印象;
使某人铭记
be
impressed
with/by
have
/leave
/make
a/an
impression
on
sb.
对......印象深刻
给人留下......的印象
The
exciting
scene
of
China's
70th
Anniversary
Parade
made
a
strong
impression
on
the
aduience.
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
impressed
us
with
their
spirit
of
struggle.
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
impressed
their
spirit
of
struggle
on
us
.
单句语法填空
1.Even
so,
she
impressed
the
world
_______
her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
2.My
first
__________(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
with
impression
5.distance
n.距离;远方
__________
adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
distant
in
the
distance
在远方
from
a
distance从远处
at
a
distance
of
在......远的距离
within
walking
distance
步行即可到达的地方
keep
one's
distance
(from)
(与......)保持距离
①
The
dog
looked
dangerous,so
I
decided
to
__________________.
那只狗看上去很凶,所以我决定躲远点儿。
②
You
can
see
the
ancient
ruins
_______________.
你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。
③Do
you
have
an
apartment
available
__________________________
of
the
university.
你们这儿有没有步行能到大学的公寓住房?
单句语法填空
keep
my
distance
in
the
distance
within
walking
distance
6.within
prep.在......以内
辨析:within&in
e.g.I'll
be
there
within
an
hour.
一小时之内
I'll
be
there
in
an
hour.
一小时之后
within
指在时间范围之内,不超过;而in是经过若干
时间,指期限之外。
①Don't
leave
matches
or
cigarettes
on
the
table
within
reach
of
little
children.
within
reach
of
sb.或within
one's
reach
在某人够得着的范围之内
②It
wasn't
within
my
power
to
help
her.
within
one's
power
力所能及
③They
finally
came
within
sight
of
the
shore.
within
sight
看得见
7.confirm
vt.
__________
adj.确定的;已被证实的
___________
n.
证实;证明书
confirmed
confirmation
e.g.The
expression
on
her
face
confirmed
our
fears.
vt.
证实
e.g.He
was
confirmed
as
captain
for
the
rest
of
the
season.
confirm
sb.
as
批准某人担任
Vancouver
useful
phrases
1.go
/be
on
a
trip____________
2.与其,不愿
____________
3.对......有天赋_______________
4.定居,平静下来______________
5.设法做......
_____________
6.看见,瞥见_____________
7.闲聊关于......的事情_________________
8.as
far
as____________________
去旅行
rather
than
have
a
gift
for
settle
down
manage
to
do
catch
sight
of
chat
about
sth.
就......而论;据......
Use
the
phrases
to
write
a
short
passage.
rather
than
have
a
gift
for
settle
down
catch
sight
of
manage
to
do
汤姆很有音乐天赋。当他还是个小孩时,每次一看到钢琴就很高兴。每天,汤姆宁愿坐在椅子上弹琴也不愿出去玩。多年之后,汤姆终于成为了一名著名的钢琴家。
Thunder
Bay
useful
sentences
1.rather
than
“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。
1)He
is
an
explorer
rather
than
a
sailor.
与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
2)You
rather
than
I
are
going
to
go
camping.
是你而不是我要去要野营。
Rather
than
连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称上保持一致。
连接两个名词或代词
连接两个adj.
The
sweater
she
bought
was
beautiful
rather
than
cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
连接两个介词短语
We
will
have
the
meeting
in
the
classroom
rather
than
in
the
great
hall.
我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。
连接两个动名词
She
enjoys
singing
rather
than
dancing.
她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
连接两个分句
We
should
help
him
rather
than
he
should
help
us.
是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
连接两个不定式
I
decided
to
write
rather
than
(to)
telephone.
我决定写信而不打电话。
注意:rather
than
后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,
如上句。但rather
than位于句首时,则只能接不带to
的不定式。
Rather
than
cause
trouble,he
left.
他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去.
考点必记
1.would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.
would
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.
prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿做......而不愿做...
2.other
than
不同于;除了
or
rather
更确切地说
more
than
多于;不仅仅;非常
3.would
rather
+从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。用过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望;用
过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。)
即学即练
1.I
always
prefer
to
start
early______
______
_______everything
to
the
last
minute.
我总是愿意更早开始,而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。
2._____
_____
_____
______
________,
they
decided
to
settle
there
forever.
他们决定在那里定居而不是离开村子。
3.I
met
him
very
late
on
Friday
night,
_____
____
early
on
Saturday
morning.
我在星期五深夜见到他,更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。
rather
than
leave
Rather
than
leave
the
village
or
rather
4.They
said
the
director,
rather
than
the
clerks,
_______
responsible
for
the
incident.
他们说不是职员而是主管要为这次事件负责。
5.I
would
rather
you
________
do
anything
for
the
time
being.
我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。
6.I
would
rather
(that)
you
__________________
(没做过那件事).
was
didn't
hadn't
done
that
thing
2.not
...until...
直到......才......
(1)
They
stayed
here
until
last
night.
他们一直待到上周。
summary:
until
引导时间状语从句时,用于肯定句常和
延续性动词连用,表示动作一直持续到until所
表示的时间为止。意为:“直到......为止”。
(2)
You
can't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
has
stopped
completely.
等到车完全停稳时在下。
summary:
until
引导时间状语从句时,用于否定句常和
非延续性动词连用,如:go,
come,
hold
,finish,
leave,begin等,表示某一动作到until所表示
的时
间才发生。意为:“直到......才”。
(3)Not
until
then
did
I
really
realize
the
value
of
friends.
直到那时我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。
summary:
not
until
放于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
(4)It
was
not
until
the
next
day
that
I
learned
the
truth.
直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相。
summary:
not
...until...句型的强调句式为
It
is/was
not
until
...that...
句型转换
He
didn't
consider
having
a
holiday
abroad
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago.
倒装句:
强调句:
Not
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
did
he
consider
having
a
holiday
abroad.
It
was
not
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
that
he
considered
having
a
holiday
abroad.
Toronto