Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 单元模拟练习（含答案）

Unit
10-2021-2022学年英语人教版九年级单元模拟练习
一、单选题
1._______
our
basketball
team
failed
in
the
match,
we
tried
our
best.
A.As?????????B.Though?????C.Because?????D.But
2.How
I
want
????????????????a
doctor
when
I
grow
up!
A.is?????????B.be?????????C.to
be??????D.being
3.They
have
some
problems
____________
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A.arriving
in?????B.getting
to?????C.to
get?????D.to
arrive
4.All
the
clerks
went
home
_______
Mr.
Li
for
he
had
to
finish
his
work.
A.except?????B.besides?????C.without?????D.talked
5.Jim's
father
is
used
to
_______
in
China.
A.working?????B.work???????C.works??????D.worked
6.Without
________
a
word,
the
man
left
in
a
hurry.
A.saying?????B.to
say?????C.said???????D.says
7.You
should
shake
_____
her,
because
you
are
in
China.
A.hand
with?????B.hands
with?????C.hand
to?????D.hands
to
8.It's
impolite
__________
your
chopsticks
into
your
food
in
Japan.
A.to
stick?????B.stuck??????C.sticks?????D.sticking
9.We
go
to
school
every
day
_____
Saturday
and
Sunday.
A.beside?????B.besides?????C.except?????D.except
for
10.—
Why
do
you
look
sad?
—
Everyone
will
go
to
the
party
________?me.
A.except?????B.with???????C.besides?????D.against
11.—
When
I
am
back
from
work,
I
prefer
to
lie
in
the
sofa
and
listen
to
some
soft
music.
—
That's
a
good
way
to
help
you
get
____________.
A.excited?????B.nervous?????C.relaxed?????D.worried
12.—
What's
your
__________?
—
I
think
we
should
get
a
tent
first.
A.job????????B.suggestion?????C.dream??????D.trade
13.—
To
attend
a
concert,
you
are
_______?to
shut
off
your
mobile
phone.
—
Thanks
for
telling
me
about
it.
A.allowed?????B.expected?????C.accepted?????D.invited
14.—
It
is
good
of
you
to
go
out
of
your
way
_____?us
at
the
station.
—
It's
my
pleasure.
A.met????????B.meeting?????C.meet???????D.to
meet
15.—
I
just
feel
________?impolite
of
James
to
make
noise
while
eating.
—
You're
right.
He
should
be
taught
to
eat
with
mouth
closed.
A.that???????B.him????????C.this???????D.it
二、完形填空
China
is
a
nation
of
etiquette(礼仪).Chinese
people
are????
1???
?the
most
hospitable(好客的)people
in
the
world
If????
2???
?visit
a
Chinese
family,
they
would
be????
3???
?at
the
warmth
that
they
would
receive
as
guests.
???
When
you
visit
a
Chinese
family,
the
host
usually
makes
tea
for
you
and????
4???
?you
snacks
like
biscuits
or
candy.
Someone
in
the
family
will
also
chat
with
you,
never
letting
you
feel????
5???
?.
???
At
the
same
time,
other
family
members
will
be
busy????
6???
?a
meal
for
you.
Chinese
people
treat
their
guests????
7???
?a
big
meal.
They
always
present
more
food
than
the
guests
can
eat.
On
the
table,
the
guests
must
be
the????
8???
?to
eat.
Perhaps
one
of
the
things
that
surprises
a
(an)?????
9???
?guest
most
is
that
the
Chinese
host
likes
to
pick
food
for
guests,
which
won't
happen
at
western
tables.
The
Chinese
family????
10???
?to
make
you
feel
at
home.
As
you
finish
eating,
the
host
usually
says,
“It
seems
that
you
didn't
eat
much.
Please
have????
11???
?.
”
You
tell
them
you
are
full,????
12
???
?they
still
put
more
food
in
your
bowl.
???????
13???
?warm
and
hospitable
has
been
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
tradition.
As
Confucius
(孔子)said????
14???
?years
ago:
To
meet
friends
from
a
place
far
away,
how????
15???
?we
are!
1.A.between????B.among????C.during
2.A.foreign????B.foreigner????C.foreigners
3.A.surprised????B.surprise????C.surprising
4.A.serve????B.serving????C.serves
5.A.lonely????B.alone????C.happy
6.A.prepare????B.preparing????C.prepared
7.A.with????B.as????C.for
8.A.first????B.second????C.last
9.A.eastern????B.southern????C.western
10.A.get
in
their
way????B.go
out
of
their
way????C.lose
their
way
11.A.more????B.less????C.many
12.A.although????B.but????C.because
13.A.Be????B.
Been????C.Being
14.A.thousands
of????B.thousand????C.thousand
of
15.A.happily????B.unhappy????C.happy
三、阅读理解
Different
countries
have
different
customs
in
giving
presents.In
China
you
must
never
give
a
clock
to
a
Chinese
person,
because
the
pronunciation
of
the
word
for
“clock”
in
Chinese
is
similar
to
the
pronunciation
of
“death”.
Also,
don't
wrap
(用……包裹)
a
present
in
white,
black,
or
blue
paper,
because
they
are
the
colours
for
funerals
(葬礼).Don't
give
a
knife,
because
something
sharp
can
cut
a
friendship.
???
In
Russiaif
you
give
flowers
as
presents,
you
have
to
give
an
odd
number
of
them
(One,
Three,
five,
etc.)
because
even
numbers
of
flowers
are
for
funerals.
???
In
Germany
if
you
are
invited
to
dinner,
flowers
are
good
presents
to
take
to
your
dinner
hostess
(女主人),
but
don't
take
her
red
roses
because
it
means
you
are
in
love
with
her.Don't
take
thirteen
of
anything
because
it's
an
unlucky
number.Don't
take
an
even
number
of
anything,
either.Don't
wrap
your
presents
in
white,
brown,
or
black
paper.
1.According
to
the
passage,
________
must
never
be
given
to
Chinese
people
as
presents.
A.flowers
B.clothes
C.food
D.clocks
2.People
don't
wrap
presents
in
black
or
white
paper
in________.
A.Germany
B.China
C.both
China
and
Germany
D.both
China
and
Russia
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“even”
mean
in
Chinese
in
the
passage?
A.奇数的
B.偶数的
C.甚至
D.平坦的
4.What
presents
can
you
take
to
your
dinner
hostess
in
Germany?
A.Thirteen
of
something.
B.Flowers
except
red
roses.
C.An
even
number
of
something.
D.Something
wrapped
in
brown
paper.
5.Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Foreigners'
Presents
B.Giving
Flowers
as
Presents
C.Different
Customs
in
Giving
Presents
D.Don't
Give
Thirteen
of
Anything
as
Presents
Traveling
to
every
part
of
the
world
gets
easier,
but
how
well
do
we
know
and
understand
each
other?
Here5s
a
simple
test.
Imagine
you
are
planning
to
hold
a
meeting
at
four
o'clock.
What
time
should
you
expect
your
foreign
business
friends
to
arrive?
If
they
are
Germans，they'll
arrive
on
time.
If
they
are
Americans,
they'll
probably
be
15
minutes
early.
If
they
are
the
British，they'll
be
15
minutes
late,
and
you
should
allow
up
to
an
hour
for
the
Italians.
The
British
seemed
to
think
since
the
English
language
was
widely
used
in
the
world,
people
would
always
understand
what
they
do.
However，they
found
they
were
completely
wrong.
For
example，the
British
are
happy
to
have
a
business
lunch，discuss
business
matters
and
have
a
drink
during
the
meal.
The
Japanese
prefer
not
to
work
while
eating.
Lunch
is
a
time
for
them
to
relax
and
get
to
know
each
other
and
they
don
t
drink
at
lunchtime.
The
Germans
like
to
talk
business
before
dinner.
The
French
like
to
eat
first
and
talk
afterwards.
They
have
to
be
well
fed
and
watered
before
they
discuss
anything.
1.What
do
the
Germans
prefer
when
they
go
to
a
meeting?
A.They
prefer
to
be
on
time.
B.They
prefer
to
arrive
very
early.
C.
They
prefer
to
arrive
very
late.
2.
According
to
the
text，if
a
group
of
Englishmen，
Americans
and
Italians
hold
a
meeting，who
will
be
the
last
to
arrive?
A.
The
British.
B.
The
Americans.
C.The
Italians.
3.What
do
the
Japanese
like
to
do
at
lunchtime?
A.To
drink
B.To
get
to
know
each
other.
C.To
talk
business.
4.According
to
the
writer,
the
British
like
to
.
A.arrive
on
time
and
talk
business
during
the
meal
B.arrive
15
minutes
late
and
talk
business
after
the
meal
C.arrive
a
few
minutes
late
and
discuss
business
during
the
meal
5.By
giving
us
the
two
examples,
the
writer
means
to
show
us
that
.
A.different
countries
have
different
cultures
in
different
parts
of
the
world
B.the
Germans
are
more
serious
and
have
better
living
habits
C.the
Italians
are
careless
people
and
they
are
never
on
time
for
everything
How
do
you
greet
people
in
your
country?
In
the
UK,
a
handshake
has
been
the
traditional
way
to
say
hello.
But
this
seems
to
be
changing.
A
new
survey
shows
that
the
handshake
is
now
less
popular.
According
to
the
results,
many
British
people
now
consider
handshaking
“formal，outdated”
or
“unhygienic
(不卫生的）”.
In
the
past，the
British
looked
down
on
hugging
or
kissing
as
a
form
of
greeting,
but
not
any
longer.
In
fact,
almost
50
percent
are
using
other
ways
to
greet,
with
16
percent
preferring
a
European
kiss
on
the
cheek，and
nearly
one
third
choosing
a
hug.
The
study
of
1
,003
people
also
found
that
one
in
five
now
feels
that
shaking
hands
is
too
formal,
while
42
percent
also
said
they
would
never
shake
hands
when
greeting
friends,
and
one
in
twelve
said
they
preferred
not
to
shake
hands
in
case
germs
are
passed
on.
However,
87
percent
still
believe
a
handshake
is
more
suitable
in
business.
Psychologist
Dr.
Jane
McCartney
said,
"
I
think
the
handshake
depends
on
age.
The
older
you
are,
the
more
likely
you
will
prefer
the
handshake.
It's
quite
a
formal
introduction.
So,
it's
quite
nice
that
today's
generation
feel
much
less
reserved."
So，what's
your
favorite
form
of
greeting?
1.
What
is
the
traditional
way
to
greet
people
in
the
UK?
A.Kissing.
B.
Hugging.
C.
Nodding.
D.
Handshaking.
2.
Why
don't
more
and
more
British
choose
handshaking
to
greet?
A.Because
they
look
down
on
handshaking.
B.Because
they
consider
handshaking
is
unhygienic.
C.Because
they
like
other
ways
to
greet.
D.Because
kissing
on
the
cheek
is
more
polite.
3.
How
many
people
would
never
shake
hands
when
greeting
friends
among
the
participants(参与者）？
A.About
1,003.
B.About
421.
C.
About
83.
D.About
42.
4.
The
underlined
word
“germs”
in
the
third
Paragraph
means
“
”in
Chinese.
A.信息
B.胚芽
C.细菌
D.礼貌
5.
According
to
the
passage,
who
will
choose
to
shake
hands
to
greet?
A.Two
teenagers
at
the
school
party.
B.Two
businessmen
at
a
meeting.
C.A
teacher
and
a
student
at
school.
D.An
old
man
and
his
grandson.
四、完成对话
A.What
are
people
expected
to
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
B.Do
you
mean
when
people
meet
for
the
first
time?
C.And
in
Korea
we
also
bow.
D.There
are
different
customs
in
different
countries.
E.What
about
in
Mexico?
F.Where
are
you
from?
G.How
are
the
people
there?
A:
What
are
people
supposed
to
do
when
they
meet
in
your
country?
B:
①
_________
A:
Yeah.
B:
Well,
in
Brazil,
friends
kiss.
A:
②_________
C:
We
shake
hands.
A:
How
about
in
Japan?
③
_________
D:
We
bow.
E:
④_________
A:
Well，I
guess
in
most
countries
people
shake
hands.
⑤
Isn't
that
interesting?
五、完成句子
1.青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers
are
______
______
be
brave
enough
to
ask
questions.
2.吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
Don't
_______
________
others
with
chopsticks
while
eating.
3.如果会议室有人，在进去之前你应该先敲门。
If
there
are
people
in
the
meeting
room,
you
_______
_______
______
knock
before
entering.
4.尽可能多的学习那些风俗习惯是有帮助的。
It
is
helpful
__________
________
________
many
of
these
customs.
5.关于美国的餐桌礼仪你是怎么看的?
What
do
you
think
of
the
__________
__________
in
America
六、回答问题
The
main
difference
between
China
and
Western
countries
on
the
dinner
table
is
the
tableware
(餐具),
but
that's
just
a
small
difference.
In
quite
good
restaurant,
you
can
always
ask
for
a
pair
of
knife
and
fork,
if
you
find
the
chopsticks
are
not
helpful
enough.
???
The
real
difference
is
whether
people
share
food
on
the
same
plate.
In
the
West,
you
have
your
own
plate
of
food,
while
in
China
the
dishes
are
placed
in
the
middle
of
table
and
everyone
shares.?3
In
China,
the
meal
usually
begins
with
a
set
of
at
least
four
cold
dishes,
followed
by
hot
meat
and
vegetable
dishes.
Soup
is
then
served,
followed
by
rice,
noodles
or
dumplings.
Perhaps
what
surprises
Western
visitors
most
is
that
Chinese
hosts
like
to
put
food
into
the
plates
of
their
guests.
In
formal
dinners,
there
are
always.
“Public”
chopsticks
and
spoons,
but
some
hosts
may
use
their
own
chopsticks.
This
is
a
sign
of
politeness.
It
is
always
polite
to
eat
the
food.
????
People
in
China
tend
to
order
more
food
than
they
could
eat.?4
They
will
think
it
embarrassing
if
all
the
food
is
eaten.
1.What's
the
real
difference
between
Chinese
and
Western
table
manners?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.What
may
make
Western
guests
feel
surprised
when
they
have
dinner
in
a
Chinese
family?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.将短文中划线的句子3译成汉语.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.将短文中划线的句子4译成汉语.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
七、用适当形式填空
everything,?free,?they,?on,?fact,?much,?hate,?with,?slow,?hour
?????The
American
think
a
lot
about
time.
They
learn
to
value
time.
As
children,
they
are
taught
to
be
①__________time
to
go
to
school,
to
do
work
and
to
do?②__________.When
they
are
having
a
good
time,
they
say
that
time
flies.
When
a
person
is
dying,
then
he
is
living
on
borrowed
time.
?????Time
is
money.
Time
is
knowledge.
Time
is
everything
In
America.
A
working
American
has
to
work
hard
for
eight?③__________a
day
.This
is
working
time.
In
his?④__________time,
he
also
works
hard
for?⑤__________money.
Even
Saturday
and
Sunday
are
filled?⑥__________activities.?
In
the
street
you
can
hardly
see
a
man
who
walks?⑦__________.They
walk
very
fast.
In?⑧__________they
are
running.
They
love
time
because
time
brings?⑨__________money,
comforts
and
progress.
But
sometimes
they
also?⑩__________time,
for
they
have
become
servants
of
the
clock.?
八、写作题
假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Kate打算来中国度假，请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：
1.赴宴应该准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2.每次不应该吃太多；
3.你不应该把筷子插入食物中；
4.用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的；
5.当你吃饱时，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
6.告辞时，应该对主人表示感谢。
Dear
Kate,
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
our
country
for
vacation.
Different
countries
have
different
table
manners.
In
China,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Chen
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
2.答案：C
3.答案：B
4.答案：A
5.答案：A
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
10.答案：D
11.答案：A
12.答案：C
13.答案：B
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
二、完形填空
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.C;
5.A;
6.B;
7.A;
8.A;
9.C;
10.B;
11.A;
12.B;
13.C;
14.A;
15.C
解析：
1.B
between表示两者之间；among表示三者或者三者
以上之间;during
“在……期间"。此处表示中国人是
世界上最好客的人之一，故选B。
2.C根据谓语动词visit可知，主语应为名词复数形式，
故选C。
3.A
surprised形容词，意为"惊讶的"，修饰人；surprise
名词，意为"惊奇"；surprising形容词，意为"令人吃惊的"，修饰物。分析句意可知，外国人会对这种热情感
到惊讶，由主语they可知选A。
4.C分析句子结构，and连接两个并列动词作谓语，前
面makes用了第三人称单数形式，故选C。
5.A
lonely"寂寞的"；alone"独自"；happy"开心的"。有
人跟你聊天，你就不会感到寂寞。故选A。
6.B句意:同时，其他家庭成员忙着为你准备饭菜。短
语be
busy
doing
sth.意为"忙于做某事"。故选B
7.A短语treat
sb.
with
sth.意为"用某物招待某人"。
故选A。
8.A联系常识可知，在中国，席间客人先吃。故选A。
9.C
根据下文
which
won't
happen
at
western
tables
可
知，中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜的情况在西方餐桌上不
会发生，这让西方客人感到吃惊。故选C。
10.B
get
in
their
way"妨碍他们"；go
out
of
their
way"特地;格外努力"：lose
their
way“迷路”。根据上文主人
为客人沏茶、招待客人吃点心、家庭成员陪客人聊天、
准备大餐等行为可知，中国家庭费尽心思（go
out
of
their
way)让客人感觉像在家里一样。故选B。
11.A主人感觉客人吃得不多，所以让客人再多吃点。
故选A。
12.
B句意:你告诉他们你吃饱了，
他们仍然往你碗里放更多的食物。although
"虽然"；but"但是";
because1"因为"。分析句意可知，前后两句构成转折关系。故选B。
13.C句意:热情好客已成为中国文化和传统中的重要部
分。动名词短语作主语。故选C。
14.A句意:正如孔子数千年前所说。thousands
of固定
短语，意为"数以千计的"。故选A。
15.C
be动词are后跟形容词，所以排除A;句意为"有朋
自远方来,不亦乐乎?
"。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.B;
4.B;
5.C
解析：
1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头In
China
you
must
never
give
a
clock
to
a
Chinese
person可知,在中国,你千万不要送中国人一个钟表当做礼物,因为钟的发音很接近“终”。
2.细节理解题。根据短文中Also,
don't
wrap(用……包裹)
a
present
in
white,
black
or
blue
paper,以及Don't
wrap
your
presents
in
white,
brown,
or
black
paper.可知,在中国和德国,都不可以用黑色或白色的纸来包装礼物,这是不吉利的。
3.词义猜测题。根据短文第二段的内容可知,在俄罗斯,如果你送别人花当做礼物,你要送单数的,如一、三、五等。因为偶数的花是为葬礼用的。由此可知even是偶数的意思,odd是奇数。
4.细节理解题。
根据短文中In
Germany
if
you
are
invited
to
dinner,
flowers
are
good
presents
to
take
to
your
dinner
hostess
(女主人),
but
don't
take
her
red
roses
because
it
means
you
are
in
love
with
her.可知,在德国,你可以送花给女主人,但是不可以送红玫瑰。
5.主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍的是在不同的国家里,送礼物的一些风俗。例如在中国不可以送钟表当做礼物,包装纸不可以用黑色、白色或蓝色;在俄罗斯送花的时候应该是奇数的,不能是偶数的;在德国不可以送女主人红玫瑰等等。
答案：ACBCA
解析：
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中"If
they
are
Germans,
they'll
arrive
on
time"可知，德国人喜欢准时。故选A。
2.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"If
they
are
Americans,
they'll
probably
be
15
minutes
early.
If
they
are
the
British,
they'll
be
15
minutes
late,
and
you
should
allow
up
to
an
hour
for
the
Italians."可知，
意大利人会最晚到达。故选C。
3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中"The
Japanese
prefer
not
to
work
while
eating.
Lunch
is
a
time
for
them
to
relax
and
get
to
know
each
other
and
they
don't
drink
at
lunchtime.
"可知，日本人喜欢利用吃午饭的时间互相了解。故选B。
4.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"If
they
are
the
British，they'll
be
15
minutes
late.和第二段第三
句
"For
example,
the
British
are
happy
to
have
a
business
lunch,
discuss
business
matters
and
have
a
drink
during
the
meal."可知，英国人喜欢晚到，春欢在
午饭期间谈论生意。故选C。
5.A主旨大意题。此篇文章介绍的是不同国家的不同
风俗习惯。故选A。
答案：DBBCB
解析：
1
D细节理解题。由第一段的第二句可知.握手是英国传统的打招呼方式，故选D。
2.B细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知答案。
3.
B细节理解题。由第三段中的"The
study
of
1，003
people…42
percent
also
said
they
would
never
shake
hands
when
greeting
friends"可知，人数大约是421人。
4.C词义猜测题。从第二段中的"unhygienic(不卫生的）"可猜测出答案。
5.B推理判断题。
由文章第三段最后一句可知，握手在商业场合更合适，故选B。
四、完成对话
答案：BEACD
五、完成句子
1.答案：supposed
to
解析：本题考查be
supposed
to这一固定搭配。
2.答案：point
at
3.答案：are
supposed
to
4.答案：to
learn
about
5.答案：table
manners
六、回答问题
答案：
1.If
people
share
food
on
the
same
plate
2.The
Chinese
hosts
put
food
into
the
plates
of
their
guests
3.在中国，常以至少4道凉菜开餐。
4.如果食物都吃完了,他们会觉得尴尬。
5.different
table
manners
七、用适当形式填空
答案：on;
everything;
hours;
free;
more;
with;
slowly;
fact;
them;
hate
八、写作题
答案：
Dear
Kate,
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
our
country
for
vacation.
Different
countries
have
different
table
manners.
In
China,
you
should
be
on
time
when
you
go
to
a
party.
And
you
should
smile
and
shake
hands.
You
shouldn't
eat
too
much.
It's
impolite
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
So
you
shouldn't
do
it.
And
it's
also
impolite
to
use
your
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl.
When
you
are
full,
you
can
thank
them
and
refuse
the
food
politely.
You're
supposed
to
say
"thanks"
when
you
leave.
This
is
my
country's
table
manners.
You
should
follow
them!
Yours,
Li
Chen